新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅣ单元写作夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT2SectionⅣⅠ.阅读理解(2024·辽宁省名校联盟高二下学期4月月考)WelcometoHarbin,oneofthemostmagicalandbeautifulwinterwonderland!Yourthree-daytripwillhighlightthefollowingdestinations：HarbinIceandSnowWorldItisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheHarbinInternationalIce&SnowSculptureFestival.Here,notonlycanyouseethecolorfuliceandsnowsculpturesbutalsoenjoyvariousculturalactivitiesandwintersports.SiberianTigerParkLocatedonthenorthbankofSonghuaRiver,SiberianTigerParkisbyfarthelargestnaturalparkforwildSiberiantigersintheworld.There,you'llfindover1,300purebredSiberiantigersalongwithwhitetigers,lions,leopards,andevenBengalitigers.SnowSculptureatSunIslandEveryyear,theHarbinInternationalSnowSculptureArtExpoisheldinSunIslandScenicArea.DuringtheExpo,visitorswillhavethechancetoadmirefascinatingice&snowsculpturesandspectaculararchitectures!VolgaManorParkVolgaManorisa0.6millionm2Russian-styleforestgarden.ThesceneryhereissimplybeautifulwithsmallwindingAshiheriverflowingsmoothlythroughwoodygardenparkandawoodenbridgeacrossit.ZhongyangPedestrianStreetBuiltin1898,itisthemostprosperous(旺盛的)commercialcenterinHarbin.Sinceitisfeaturedwithalargenumberofwesternarchitectures,includingRussian,Renaissance-stylebuildings.Shopping,enjoyinganauthenticRussianstylemealorseeingthesunsetbySonghuaRiveraremust-dosforvisitors.SpecialOffer!2,599RMB*100RMBdiscounteachifyousignuptogetherwithyourfriend!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个去哈尔滨的三天旅游项目。1.Whichdestinationattractsthoseinterestedinsports?AA．HarbinIceandSnowWorld.B．SiberianTigerPark.C．SnowSculptureatSunIsland.D．VolgaManorPark.解析：细微环节理解题。依据HarbinIceandSnowWorld下列段落中“Here,notonlycanyouseethecolorfuliceandsnowsculpturesbutalsoenjoyvariousculturalactivitiesandwintersports.(在这里，你不仅可以看到五彩缤纷的冰雪雕塑，还可以参与各种文化活动和冬季运动。)”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界能吸引那些对运动感爱好的人。故选A。2.Whatexperiencecanyouhaveatthelasttwodestinations？DA．Tastingwesternfood.B．Relaxingintheparks.C．Shoppingatcommercialcenters.D．EnjoyingRussian-stylesights.解析：细微环节理解题。依据VolgaManorPark下列段落中“VolgaManorisa0.6millionm2Russian-styleforestgarden.(伏尔加庄园是一座60万平方米的俄罗斯风格的森林花园。)”和ZhongyangPedestrianStreet下列段落中“Sinceitisfeaturedwithalargenumberofwesternarchitectures,includingRussian,Renaissance-stylebuildings.(由于它的特点是有大量的西方建筑，包括俄罗斯，文艺复兴风格的建筑。)”可知，在最终两个目的地能够观赏俄罗斯风格的风景。故选D。3.Howmuchwillyoupayforathree-daytripwithafriend？AA．2,499RMB. B．2,599RMB.C．5,098RMB. D．5,198RMB.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章结尾“2,599RMB(2599元)”和“100RMBdiscounteachifyousignuptogetherwithyourfriend!(与挚友一起报名可享受每人100元实惠！)”可知，你和挚友去参与这次三天旅行，你会花2499元。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·河南省大联考高二阶段性测试)ThisSpanishcityisalmostcar-free.Pontevedra,acitylocatedinthenorth-westofSpain,givespedestrianspriority(优先)oncitystreets.Withapopulationof80,000,thelocalgovernmenthasspentdecadesredesigningthecitysothatitiswalkable.1.E.“Everythinghereisprettyclose，”ElenaHerroro,whomovedtothecityfromMadrid.“Ihavethehealthcenteralmostbehindmyhouse.Thehospitalisalsocloseby.Ihaveseveralsupermarketsrightundermyapartment.2.A.”Thecity'spedestrian-friendly(对行人友好的)layouthasattractedlocalbusinessesandshops.Andrestaurantsareflourishing.That'sbecausethestreetsareperfectforstrollingandshopping.“Everycityhasitsmaincommercialstreet,whichdefinesitscharacter，”saidcityofficialCésarMosquera.“3.B,youaretransmittinganimage:what'smodern,what'scool,what'scontemporary.”Hesaidthatrestrictingcarsdoesjustthat.ThefirstareatobeclosedofftocarswastheoldtowninPontevedra,whichwastransformedin1999.That'sbecauseinthe1990s,thecitywaschokedbytraffic.4.D.“Thiscitywasbasicallyagiantwarehouseforcars,fullofprivatevehiclesthatfilledourpublicspace,generatednoiseandemissions,andstoppedourcitizens—especiallychildrenandtheelderly—fromhavingtrueautonomyintheplacewheretheylived，”saidPontevedra'smayorMiguelAnxoFernándezLores.5.G.A．SonothingessentialisfarawayB．Ifyoumakeitpedestrian-friendlyC．Ifyouwanttoexperiencethecity'sbeautyD．Over80,000peopledrovethroughthecitycentereverydayE．In2014,PontevedrawasnamedoneofthebestplacestoliveF．Goingcar-freewillimprovethequalityoflifeandhealthforcityofficialsG．Infact,heranforofficeonaplatformmakingthecitycar-freemorethan20yearsago语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙西北部的蓬特韦德拉市。解析：1．依据前一句(当地政府花了几十年时间重新设计这座拥有8万人口的城市，使其适合步行。)可知，E选项(2014年，庞特维德拉被评为最适合居住的地方之一)能够承接上文，讲解并描述了付出努力后取得的成果。故选E。2．依据上文“Everythinghereisprettyclose...”及例子可知，在这里一切都很近，相距不远。A选项(所以没有什么重要的东西是遥远的)承接上文，呼应首句。故选A。3．依据下文“Hesaidthatrestrictingcarsdoesjustthat.(他说，限制汽车的数量正是这样做的。)”可知，假如要限制汽车的数量，那就要让城市变得对行人友好。由此可知，B选项(假如你让它对行人友好)符合语境。且设空处是逗号，选项中应有连词。故选B。4．依据上文(第一个禁止汽车进入的地区是庞特维德拉的老城区，该城区于1999年进行了改造。这是因为在20世纪90年头，这座城市被交通堵塞。)可知，此处在讲解并描述过去交通堵塞的状况。由此可知，D选项(每天有8万多人开车穿过市中心)符合语境。故选D。5．前文介绍庞特维德拉市长的观点和看法，G选项(事实上，20多年前，他竞选公职时就提出要让这座城市无车)符合语境，且选项中he指代前文中的Pontevedra'smayorMiguelAnxoFernándezLores。故选G。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·全国乙卷改编)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe1.Dbest.ShehadtopackupherbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay2.Atohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto3.Cwavesonherboard.Butitwas4.Btotaketheleap(飞跃),however5.Bitwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe6.Dabout1,200milesawayfromhome,totrainwithacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever7.Aandeverythingwasnewtoher.Asitturnedout,Douglasdid8.CwhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe9.AtwoRussians.TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfroman10.Cmemberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By11.CtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.Sheledthecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt12.Aallalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator(联络人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit13.DtobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought14.BthatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin.“I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople，”shesaid.“I'mreadyto15.A.”Andshineshedid.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了美国体操运动员GabbyDouglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。1．A．tried B．thoughtC．judged D．knew解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，GabbyDouglas不得不放弃她最熟识的一切。依据下文的“herbedroom”“hertwodogs”“thebeach,whereshelovedto3wavesonherboard”可知，GabbyDouglas放弃她最熟识的一切，来到一个生疏的地方。A．try尝试；B.think思索；C.judge推断；D.know知道，熟识。故选D。2．A．goodbye B．helloC．thanks D．no解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜爱在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。由上文“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”可知，GabbyDouglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见。saygoodbyeto意为“与……告辞”。故选A。3．A．cause B．observeC．ride D．strike解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。ridethewaves意为“冲浪”。A．cause引起；B.observe视察；C.ride骑，漂移；D.strike打击。故选C。4．A．common B．timeC．fun D．tough解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。依据空前的but可知，该句与前文描述不舍得熟识的一切构成转折，故“是时候该迈出这一步了”符合语境，Itistimetodosth.意为“是时候做某事了”。A．common平民，一般；B.time时间；C.fun乐趣；D.tough艰难的，强硬的。故选B。5．A．breathtaking B．heartbreakingC．eye-catching D．head-spinning解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。上文提到的GabbyDouglas不得不放弃她最熟识的一切，可知放弃自己所熟识的一切是令人难过。A．breathtaking激烈人心的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的，令人难过的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.head-spinning头晕的。故选B。6．A．droppedout B．movedonC．pulledover D．wentoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。由下文“about1,200milesawayfromhome”可知，GabbyDouglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方。A．dropout退出；B.moveon接着；C.pullover靠边停车；D.gooff离开。故选D。7．A．met B．helpedC．understood D．needed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。由下文“everythingwasnewtoher”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，A．meet遇到，见过；B.help帮助；C.understand理解；D.need须要。故选A。8．A．approximately B．graduallyC．exactly D．possibly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所须要做的一切。由下文“shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso”可知，GabbyDouglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，因此GabbyDouglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所须要做的一切。A．approximately大约；B.gradually渐渐地；C.exactly精确地，完全；D.possibly可能地。故选C。9．A．defeated B．pleasedC．respected D．assisted解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。由上文“whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampion”和下文“theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军。A．defeat战胜；B.please使兴奋；C.respect敬重；D.assist帮助。故选A。10．A．amateur B．electedC．average D．enthusiastic解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的一般队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。由下文“tothetopofthesport”可知，Douglas从国家队的一般队员成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A．amateur业余爱好的；B.elected当选的；C.average平均的，一般的；D.enthusiastic热忱的。故选C。11．A．clarifying B．defendingC．winning D．demanding解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。由下文“theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军。A．clarify分类；B.defend战胜；C.win赢得；D.demand要求。故选C。12．A．confident B．nervousC．excited D．uneasy解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她始终坚信自己会赢。由上文“Sheledthecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.(她在竞赛中始终领先。)”可知，Douglas始终坚信自己会赢。A．confident自信的，坚信的；B.nervous惊慌的；C.excited兴奋的；D.uneasy担心的。故选A。13．A．viewed B．appearedC．mattered D．took解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人MarthaKaroly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所须要的条件。由下文“tobeanOlympian”可知，“须要”符合语境。A．view看待；B.appear出现；C.matter重要；D.take须要。故选D。14．A．nowandthen B．moreandmoreC．farandwide D．onandon解析：考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越信任自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。由上文“Astimewentby”和下文“thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin”可知，moreandmore“越来越多”符合语境。A．nowandthen时时常地；B.moreandmore越来越多；C.farandwide广泛地；D.onandon不断地。故选B。15．A．shine B．flyC．dance D．score解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我打算好发光了”。由上文“I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople”和下文“Andshineshedid.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人。A．shine照射，发光；B.fly飞行；C.dance跳舞；D.score得分。故选A。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三联合考试)LanzhouisthecapitalofGansuProvince,whichstretchesalongsidetheYellowRiverandhasalonghistory.Itusedtobe1.astopontheancientSilkRoad.When2.itcomesto“Lanzhou”，theword“lamian”willentermostChinesepeople'sheads.Thecitysitsinthenorthwestofthecountry,buttherearerestaurants3.serving(serve)LanzhoulamianinalmosteveryurbanareayoucanpointtoonaChinesemap.4.Naturally(natural),there'snothingquitelikeeatingthesenoodlesinLanzhouitself.InoneofourfavoriteEnglish-language5.articles(article)onLanzhoulamian,writerChristopherSt.CavishpicksoutWuMuLeasthe6.best(good)spotofallinthecitytoheadto.Thoughtherearelamianjointsalloverthecity,thisrestaurant7.hasperfected(perfect)itscraftinthepasttwodecades.“There'sonlyoneWuMuLeinChina，”St.Cavishwrites,“andZhangYu,the8.founder(found),saysit'sgoingtostaythatway,evenasmanyinvestorsturntootherhand-pullednoodleindustry.”Thesehand-stretchednoodles9.areaccompanied(accompany)bythinslicesofcoldbeefwithahandfulofchoppedspringonions,withahelpingofspicychilioil.It'sasupersatisfyingdishwheneveryouareinLanzhou.AproperbowlofLanzhoulamianisoneofthosedishes10.which/thatneverfailtohitthespot.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了兰州拉面坚守传统，传承经典，保持兰州牛肉面的原汁原味。解析：1．考查冠词。句意：它曾经是古丝绸之路上的一个驿站。设空处后是stop(站点)可数名词，故用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”。故填a。2．考查代词。句意：当提到“兰州”时，“拉面”一词会进入大多数中国人的脑海。分析句子可知，设空处缺少时间状语从句主语，构成固定句式“当提到……”whenitcomesto...。故填it。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市位于该国西北部，但在中国地图上几乎你可以指出的每一个城市地区都有兰州拉面餐厅。分析句子可知，设空处为动词serve作定语修饰名词restaurants，二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填serving。4．考查副词。句意：自然地，没有什么比在兰州吃这些面条更棒的了。分析句子可知，设空处为句子的状语，应运用副词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Naturally。5．考查名词复数。句意：在我们最喜爱的一篇关于兰州拉面的英语文章中，作家ChristopherSt.Cavish选择了吾穆勒作为这座城市中最好的去处。分析句子可知，设空处构成oneof＋可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填articles。6．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。依据句意可知，设空处表示“最好的”，应运用good的最高级。故填best。7．考查时态和主谓一样。句意：尽管这座城市到处都有拉面餐厅，但这家餐厅在过去二十年里的手艺堪称完备。分析句子可知，设空处为句子谓语部分，依据时间状语可知应用现在完成时，主语是thisrestaurant谓语动词应运用第三人称单数形式。故填hasp