新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习第5部分高考题型组合练组合练5

组合练5Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2024·辽宁省一般中学高三二模)Must-VisitAttractionsinTurin,ItalyMoleAntonellinaThetallspireofMoleAntonellianaisthepinnacleoftheTurinskylineandaniconicsymbolofthecity.Itwasbuiltin1848andisnowtheNationalMuseumofCinemA．Buttherealdrawistheviewingplatformatthetopofthebuilding,whichoffersamazingviewsofthecityandmountainsbeyond.PiazzaCastelloIntheheartofthehistoriccentreofTurinisPiazzaCastello,whichhoststwomajorBaroquestructures—PalazzoRealeandPalazzoMadamA．PalazzoRealewasoriginallybuiltinthe16thcentury,andunderwentmodificationinthelate17thcentury.PalazzoMadamadatesfrom1003andisnowhometotheMuseoCivicod'ArteAntica,whichhasaremarkablecollectionofpaintingsfromthemedieval,Renaissanceandbaroqueperiods.BasilicadiSupergaTheBasilicadiSupergawasbuiltinthe18thcenturyontheSupergahillwithstunningviewsoverthecityandwiderlandscape.FromhereyoucanseepeaksoftheAlpssuchasMonvisoandDoufourpeak.ParcodelValentinoLocatedonthewestbankoftheRiverPothatrunsthroughthecity,ParcodelValentinomakesforlovelywalks.TheparkisalsohometotheCastillodelValentino—oneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoywithUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestatus.QuadrilateroRomanoThisisacentralneighbourhood,whereanancientRomansettlementoncestood.Thenetworkofsmallstreetsismadeupofbeautifulhistoricbuildingsthatarehometointerestingshops,barsandrestaurants,aswellasremnantsoftheformerRomanstructures.1.WhatisthemostattractiveplaceinMoleAntonellina？A．ThetallspireofMoleAntonellianA．B．Theviewingplatformatthetop.C．ThepinnacleoftheTurinskyline.D．TheNationalMuseumofCinemA．2.IfyouwanttoenjoythenaturalbeautyofthebiggestmountaininEurope,whichattractionwillyouchoose？A．MoleAntonellinA．B．PiazzaCastello.C．BasilicadiSupergA．D．ParcodelValentino.3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Tolistdifferentplaces.B．Tobroadenreaders'view.C．TointroduceTurin,Italy.D．Toattractmorevisitors.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个意大利都灵的必游景点。1．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Buttherealdrawistheviewingplatformatthetopofthebuilding,whichoffersamazingviewsofthecityandmountainsbeyond.(但真正吸引人的是大楼顶部的观景台，在那里可以看到城市和远处群山的美景。)”可知，MoleAntonellina最吸引人的地方是顶部的观景台。故选B。2．C细微环节理解题。依据BasilicadiSuperga部分“TheBasilicadiSupergawasbuiltinthe18thcenturyontheSupergahillwithstunningviewsoverthecityandwiderlandscape.FromhereyoucanseepeaksoftheAlpssuchasMonvisoandDoufourpeak.(Superga大教堂建于18世纪，坐落在Superga山上，可以俯瞰整个城市和更广袤的景观。从这里你可以看到阿尔卑斯山的山峰，如蒙维索峰和杜福峰。)”可知，假如你想观赏欧洲最大山峰的自然美景，可以选择BasilicadiSuperga。故选C。3．D写作意图题。依据标题“Must-VisitAttractionsinTurin,Italy(意大利都灵必游景点)”结合文章主要介绍了五个意大利都灵的必游景点可知，文章的目的是吸引更多游客。故选D。B(2024·河北省邯郸市高三二模)WhenhisdaughterMorganwasgrowingup,GordonHartmanwasheartbrokenafterwatchingherontheplayground.Otherchildrenrefusedtoplaywithher,mostlybecauseherdisabilitiesmeantshecouldn'taccesstheplaceswheretheywereplaying.Thefamilytriedotherplacesbutwereneversatisfied.“Whatwefoundwastherewasnoplacethatwasaneasily-accessible,fullyinclusivepark，”Gordonsaid.Sohewenthomeandsoldhisconstructionbusiness,boughtalargepieceofland,andwenttoworkbuildinganentireamusementparkfordisabledchildren.Allkidsneedplaytime,andMorganwasnodifferent.Thepark—namedMorgan'sWonderland—finallyofferedMorganthatopportunity.WhattheHartmansdiscoveredisthatkidswithoutdisabilitiesenjoytheparkjustasmuch,andtheyinteractalotmorewitheveryonewhenallareincluded.Infact,threequartersofthepark'svisitorsarenotdisabled.Andthatmakesitallthemorefun.Watchingthekidsplaytogetherwithoutbarriersmakesyourealizethatweareallthesame,andhavingfunisforeverybody.Butitdoesn'tendthere.One-thirdofthestaffalsohasspecialneeds.Seeingthewaytheyinteractalsoputsasmileonyourface.Theytaketheirjobsseriously,andtheymakesureeverybodyishavingfun.“Itfeelsfantasticbecausewegettoseepeoplewhoarenotgiventheopportunitytoexperiencethetypesofrideswehave,getonacarousel,getonatraineasily,andgofishing，”saysGordon.Theparkhasbeenvisitedbypeoplewithspecialneedsfromover67countries.“Whenweopenedthis,wedidn'tknowifitwasgoingtowork，”saysGordon.“Allwewantedtodowasbringpeopletogetherandplay.”JustlookatthesmilesatMorgan'sWonderland,andyou'llseehowmuchgooditdoes.4.WhywasGordonextremelysad？A．Hisdaughterwasdisabled.B．Hehadtosellhisbusiness.C．Hisdaughterwasneversatisfied.D．NoplaygroundwasaccessibletoMorgan.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMorgan'sWonderland？A．EverychildcomestoplaywithMorgan.B．Ithiresthedisabledtoattracttourists.C．Itallowseverychildtohavefunhere.D．3/4ofitsareaisfornormalchildren.6.HowdidGordonfeelabouthisamusementparkatfirst？A．Confident. B．Uncertain.C．Ashamed. D．Optimistic.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext？A．EveryKidDeservestoHaveFunB．WeShouldRespectEachOtherC．APlaygroundIsEnoughforAllD．AFatherHasSavedHisDaughter【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了戈登为残疾的女儿建立游乐场的故事。4．D细微环节理解题。依据第一段“WhenhisdaughterMorganwasgrowingup,GordonHartmanwasheartbrokenafterwatchingherontheplayground.Otherchildrenrefusedtoplaywithher,mostlybecauseherdisabilitiesmeantshecouldn'taccesstheplaceswheretheywereplaying.(当他的女儿摩根长大后，戈登·哈特曼在操场上看着她难受欲绝。其他孩子拒绝和她一起玩，主要是因为她的残疾意味着她无法进入他们玩耍的地方。)”可知，戈登难受是因为女儿无法进入操场和孩子们一起玩耍。故选D。5．C细微环节理解题。依据第三段“WhattheHartmansdiscoveredisthatkidswithoutdisabilitiesenjoytheparkjustasmuch,andtheyinteractalotmorewitheveryonewhenallareincluded.Infact,threequartersofthepark'svisitorsarenotdisabled.Andthatmakesitallthemorefun.(哈特曼夫妇发觉，没有残疾的孩子同样喜爱公园，当全部人都包括在内时，他们与每个人的互动更多。事实上，该公园四分之三的游客不是残疾人。这就更好玩了。)”可知，每个孩子都能在这个游乐场玩得快乐。故选C。6．B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“‘Whenweopenedthis,wedidn'tknowifitwasgoingtowork，’saysGordon.(戈登说：‘当我们开这个游乐场的时候，我们不知道它是否会起作用。’)”可知，戈登一起先不确定他的游乐场是否会起作用。故选B。7．A标题归纳题。依据第四段“Watchingthekidsplaytogetherwithoutbarriersmakesyourealizethatweareallthesame,andhavingfunisforeverybody.(看着孩子们自由自在地在一起玩耍，你会意识到我们都是一样的，玩得快乐是每个人的事。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了戈登为残疾的女儿建立游乐场，结果全部的孩子都喜爱上这个游乐场，他们都玩得很快乐。所以A项“EveryKidDeservestoHaveFun(每个孩子都应当玩得快乐)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·安徽省淮南市高三一模)Manyofususelongerwordsinplaceofshorterones.Peoplethink,ifIcanshowthatIhaveagoodvocabulary,I'llsoundsmarter.1Sowhatcanyoudotosoundsmarter?Speakclearlyanddirectly.Andfollowthesetips.2Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob,reviewthepostingandtakeadvantageofthewholeinformationontheInternetaboutyourpotentialcompany.Ifyou'reattendingastaffmeeting,checktheagendA．Goingonadate?Plansometalkingpoints,evenifthey'rejustaboutsomefavoriteTVshowsormovies.Feelingpreparedwillputyouatease,andthatwillboostyourconfidence.Makeeyecontact.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwhileyou'retalking,you'remorelikelytothinkheorsheissmart.Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisresponsivetowhatyouaredoingorsaying.3Strikeapowerpose.Howopenorclosedyourpostureisconveyshowopenorclosedyouaretoothers.Opennesscanconveyconfidence.4Researchhasshownthatholdingtheseposturesforjusttwominutescanlowerstressandincreasefeelingsofpower.Avoidpauses.Confidenceisasnoticeableinyourvoiceasitisinyourbodylanguage.Asyouhaveprobablynoticedfromwatchinganypubliceventorbusinessmeeting,the“winner”ofthetalkisusuallythepersonwhospeaksmostenergeticallyandfluently.5Ifyouareunconvincedbyyourownideas,whyshouldtherestoftheroombeconvinced?A．Planahead.B．Feelprepared.C．Toomanypausesmakeyousoundunsureofyourself.D．Theproblemwiththisplanisthatitcaneasilygowrong.E．Theconfidencedisplayedonapersonisthekeytohissuccess.F．Ifheisnotresponsive,thatmeansthateitheryouaredullorheisdumb.G．Situpstraightandleaveyourarmswidelyspreadonthetableoratyoursides.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在与人沟通过程中，应当怎样做才能令自己看起来更加自信。1．E段中题。依据上文“Peoplethink,ifIcanshowthatIhavealargevocabulary,I'llsoundsmarter.(人们认为，假如我能证明我的词汇量大，我会听起来更聪慧。)”可知，拥有大词汇量能够让别人对自己刮目相看，夸赞自己更聪慧，由此会给自己带来自信。设空处应当强调自信能够对自身有什么作用。同时依据下文“Sowhatcanyoudotosoundsmarter?Speakclearlyanddirectly.(那么，你能做些什么让自己听起来更聪慧呢？说话清楚干脆。)”可知，说话清楚、直截了当能够让自己听起来更聪慧，增加自信，让自己更简单胜利。E选项“Theconfidencedisplayedinapersonisthekeytohissuccess.(在一个人身上表现出的自信是他胜利的关键。)”承上启下。故选E。2．A段首题。依据下文“Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob,reviewthepostingandtakeadvantageofthewholeinformation(假如你正在面试一份工作，查看帖子，充分利用互联网上关于你将来公司的全部信息)”可知，本段主要说明做事情要提前做好支配，做好充分的打算。A选项“Planahead.(提前支配。)”与下文构成总分关系。故选A。3．F段尾题。依据上文“Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisresponsivetowhatyouaredoingorsaying.(良好的眼神沟通意味着对方对你正在做或说的事情有反应。)”可知，接下来可能提到双方的反应状况意味着什么，F项“Ifheisnotresponsive,thatmeansthateitheryouaredullorheisdumb.(假如他没有反应，那意味着要么你很迟钝，要么他很愚蠢。)”切题，responsive与上文中的responsive属于原词复现。故选F。4．G段中题。依据上文“Strikeapowerpose.Howopenorclosedyourpostureisconveyshowopenorclosedyouaretoothers.Opennesscanconveyconfidence.(摆出有力的姿态。你的姿态是开放的还是封闭的，表明你对他人是开放的还是封闭的。开放可以传递信念。)”可知，接下来可能提到怎样做才是摆出有力的姿态，G项“Situpstraightandleaveyourarmswidelyspreadonthetableoratyoursides.(坐直，双臂张开放在桌子上或身体两侧。)”切题。故选G。5．C段中题。依据本段第一句“Avoidpauses.(避开停顿。)”以及下文“Ifyouareunconvincedbyyourownideas,whyshouldtherestoftheroombeconvinced？(假如你不信任自己的想法，为什么要劝服房间里的其他人？)”可知，与人沟通过程中，应避开停顿太多，这会让人听起来你不够自信，C项“Toomanypausesmakeyousoundunsureofyourself.(停顿太多会让你听起来对自己不确定。)”的pauses为原词复现，unsure与下文的unconvinced为近义词。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·山东省潍坊市高考一模)AnuarAbdullahisa61-year-olddivinginstructorinMalaysiA．Whenheisn't1.he'sbackoutinthewater2.,studying,andrestoringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)．Now,asclimatechangebecomesan3.threat,governments,corporations,andothersarecomingtohimfor4..Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor5.training—justanamountofexperience.Injustthepastdecade,thousandshave6.tohimtolearnhowtogrowcorals,andhenowhasaround700volunteers7.andhasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs.In2017,Thailand'sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto8.therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions,MayaBay,becauseithad9.halfitscoralpopulation.10.werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein11.newcorals.In2024,afterTyphoonRai,theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosavewhatwas12.oftheshoreline'scoralreefs.Andearlierthisyear,Abdullahlaunchedanewefforttobuildtheworld'slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSeA．Therewasa13.onthenurseryattheU．N.climatechangesummit(峰会),COP27,butAbdullahdidnotattend.He14.conferences,hesays.Andhehad15.todo.1.A．teaching B．divingC．learning D．reporting2.A．picking B．judgingC．describing D．observing3.A．early B．artificialC．apparent D．uncertain4.A．help B．moneyC．power D．honor5.A．temporary B．formalC．natural D．complex6.A．devoted B．ledC．backed D．traveled7.A．atonce B．atfirstC．indemand D．inaction8.A．initiate B．evaluateC．highlight D．justify9.A．regained B．lostC．increased D．removed10.A．Visitors B．ResearchersC．Volunteers D．Officials11.A．guarding B．decoratingC．planting D．maintaining12.A．hidden B．leftC．preserved D．ruined13.A．contest B．presentationC．course D．topic14.A．witnesses B．recordsC．schedules D．hates15.A．interviews B．tripsC．work D．trade【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是AnuarAbdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。1．A考查动词辨析。句意：当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中视察、探讨和修复珊瑚礁。A．teaching教；B.diving潜水；C.learning学习；D.reporting报道。依据上文“a61-year-olddivinginstructor”可知，当他不教学时，他就回到水中。故选A。2．D考查动词辨析。句意：当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中视察、探讨和修复珊瑚礁。A．picking捡；B.judging推断；C.describing描述；D.observing视察。依据下文“studying,andrestoringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)”可知，当他不教学时，他就回到水中视察、探讨和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。3．C考查形容词辨析。句意：现在，随着气候改变成为一个明显的威逼，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。A．early早期的；B.artificial人造的；C.apparent明显的；D.uncertain不确定的。依据上文“climatechange”及常识可知，气候改变成为明显的威逼。故选C。4．A考查名词辨析。句意：现在，随着气候改变成为一个明显的威逼，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。A．help帮助；B.money钱；C.power力气；D.honor荣誉。依据上文“asclimatechangebecomesan3.threat”可知，随着气候改变成为明显的威逼，人们向他寻求帮助。故选A。5．B考查形容词辨析。句意：Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，只是有肯定的阅历。A．temporary短暂的；B.formal正式的；C.natural自然的；Dplex困难的。依据上文“hasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor”可知，Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训。故选B。6．D考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，成千上万的人去他那里学习如何种植珊瑚，现在他有大约700名志愿者在行动，已经复原了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。A．devoted奉献；B.led引导；C.backed倒退；D.traveled移动，旅行。依据上文“governments,corporations,andothersarecomingtohim”可知，人们去他那里学习如何种植珊瑚，traveltosb.意为“去找某人”。故选D。7．D考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，成千上万的人去他那里学习如何种植珊瑚，现在他有大约700名志愿者在行动，已经复原了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。A．atonce立即；B.atfirst起初；C.indemand特别须要的；D.inaction在行动。依据下文“hasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs”可知，有志愿者在行动，已经