【MOOC】走近翻译-许昌学院 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】走近翻译-许昌学院中国大学慕课MOOC答案第一章测验1、【单选题】Generallyspeaking,aqualifiedtranslatorshouldhave____.①agoodcommandofthesourceandtargetlanguage②senseofresponsibility③awiderangeandscopeofknowledge④ahighpoliticalconsciousness⑤basictechniquesusedintranslation本题答案：【①②③④⑤】2、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Weliveandlearn.”shouldbe____.本题答案：【活到老，学到老。】3、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Oneboyisaboy,twoboyhalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.”shouldbe.本题答案：【一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。】4、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Shecametoseehimalmosteverydayforsixastonishingweeks.”shouldbe.本题答案：【她几乎每天都来看他，连续了六个星期。时间之长，令人吃惊。】5、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentenceYou?can?fool?all?the?people?some?of?the?time?and?some?of?the?people?all?the?time,?but?you?cannot?fool?all?the?people?all?the?time.?shouldbe.本题答案：【你可以一时骗过所有的人，也可以永远骗过一些人，但你不可能永远骗过所有的人。】6、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentenceIt'smoreapoemthanapicture.?shouldbe.本题答案：【与其说那是一幅画，不如说它是一首诗。】7、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.”shouldbe.本题答案：【托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。】8、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Sheblurredtheinkontheletterwithhertears.”shouldbe.本题答案：【她的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。】第一章测验（更新）1、【单选题】Generallyspeaking,aqualifiedtranslatorshouldhave____.①agoodcommandofthesourceandtargetlanguage②senseofresponsibility③awiderangeandscopeofknowledge④ahighpoliticalconsciousness⑤basictechniquesusedintranslation本题答案：【①②③④⑤】2、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Weliveandlearn.”shouldbe____.本题答案：【活到老，学到老。】3、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Oneboyisaboy,twoboyhalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.”shouldbe.本题答案：【一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。】4、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Shecametoseehimalmosteverydayforsixastonishingweeks.”shouldbe.本题答案：【她几乎每天都来看他，连续了六个星期。时间之长，令人吃惊。】5、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentenceYou?can?fool?all?the?people?some?of?the?time?and?some?of?the?people?all?the?time,?but?you?cannot?fool?all?the?people?all?the?time.?shouldbe.本题答案：【你可以一时骗过所有的人，也可以永远骗过一些人，但你不可能永远骗过所有的人。】6、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentenceIt'smoreapoemthanapicture.?shouldbe.本题答案：【与其说那是一幅画，不如说它是一首诗。】7、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.”shouldbe.本题答案：【托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不懂欣赏戏剧。】8、【单选题】ThebestChinesetranslationofthesentence“Sheblurredtheinkontheletterwithhertears.”shouldbe.本题答案：【她的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。】第二章测试1、【判断题】Englishisakindofsubject-prominent(主语突出的)languageandChineseisakindoftopic-prominent（话题突出的)language.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】ActivevoiceisextensivelyusedinEnglish,whileChinesesentencesareusuallypassive.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Englishisstatic,withagentnounsbeingfrequentlyusedtoreplaceverbs,whileChineseisdynamic,withmoreverbsbeingusedinasinglesentence.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Englishisasyntheticlanguagemarkedwithinflexions(屈折变化),comparedwithChinese-----ananalyticlanguagewithoutanyinflection.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Hypotaxisreferstotheplacingofclausesandphrasesoneaftertheother,withoutwordstolinkthemorshowtheirrelationship,whileparataxisreferstothesyntacticsubordinationofoneclausetoanotherbyaconjunction.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Chineseischaracterisedwithbamboo-likesentencestructurewithdifferentsectionslinkedandyetseparated,whileEnglishischaracterisedwithtree-likesentencestructurewithdifferentpartsconnectedlikebranchesandsub-branchestothetrunkline.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】EnglishisclassifiedasamemberoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily,soisChinese.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Moreoftenthannot,theChinesesentencesorclausestendtobelongandcomplexbyuseingmuchmorecomplexsentencesthansimpleones.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】InanEnglishsentence,theshorterelementsusuallygobeforelongeronesinarrangementorder,thustheweightofthesentenceisputattheend.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Zero-subjectsentences(无主句)aremorecommoninChinesethaninEnglish.本题答案：【正确】第三章测验1、【单选题】Theforeignzingtranslationof“天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福”shouldbe___.本题答案：【Trulystormsgatherwithoutwarninginnature,andbadluckbefallsmenovernight.】2、【单选题】ThedomesticatingtranslationofShewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.”shouldbe___.本题答案：【她出生在富贵之家。】3、【单选题】ThefreetranslationofTheworstwheelofacartcreaksmost．shouldbe.本题答案：【才学最差，叫喊最响；出力最少，抱怨最多。】4、【单选题】TheliteraltranslationofAmongsomanywell-dressedandculturedpeople,thecountrygirlfeltlikeafishoutofwater.shouldbe.本题答案：【同这么多穿着体面，举止文雅的人在一起，这位乡下姑娘感到自己就像一条离水的鱼。】5、【单选题】Theforeignzingtranslationof“Thewealthhehadboastedforyearsturnedouttobetheemperor'snewclothes.shouldbe___.本题答案：【他吹嘘了多年的财富实际上只是“皇帝的新装”。】6、【单选题】ThedomesticatingtranslationofKilltwobirdswithonestone.”shouldbe___.本题答案：【一箭双雕。】7、【单选题】ThefreetranslationofFaults?are?thick?where?love?is?thin.shouldbe.本题答案：【一朝情义淡，样样不顺眼。】8、【单选题】Theliteraltranslationof知人知面不知心。shouldbe.本题答案：【Wemayknowaman'sexteriorbutnothisheart.】增译法、省译法测验1、【单选题】Whichisthebettertranslationofthesentence?A?red?sun?rose?slowly?from?the?calm?sea.?本题答案：【一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。】2、【单选题】Whichisthebettertranslationofthesentence?Wehaveacquiredakeensenseofthediversity,dynamism,andprogressofChinaunderyourpoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.本题答案：【改革开放政策下的中国，气象万千，充满活力，不断进步，这些我们已经强烈地感受到了。】3、【单选题】Whichisthebettertranslationofthesentence?Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep.本题答案：【读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀数学使人周密，科学使人深刻。】4、【单选题】Whichisthebettertranslationofthesentence?中国人民历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、勇于革命的。本题答案：【Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeencourageousenoughtoprobeintothings,makeinventions,andmakerevolution.】5、【单选题】Whichisthebettertranslationofthesentence?屋子外的雨还在唰唰地、唰唰地下着。本题答案：【Theraincontinuestopour.】第四章增译法翻译练习转译法练习反译法测验1、【单选题】Whichoneisthebesttranslationofthesentence“Idon’tthinkfatherwillfancylivingalifelikethat.”?本题答案：【我认为父亲不会喜欢过那样的生活。】2、【单选题】Whichoneisthebesttranslationofthesentence“Idon’tsupposeyouneedtoworry.”？本题答案：【我认为你不必担心。】3、【单选题】Whichoneisthebettertotranslatethesentence“Allbirdscannotfly.”？本题答案：【不是所有鸟儿都能飞。】4、【单选题】Whichoneisthebesttranslationofthesentence“Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.”?本题答案：【人皆有过。】5、【单选题】Whichoneisthebesttranslationofthesentence“Nooneknewhowtotreatthisdreadeddisease.”?本题答案：【没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。】第四章测验1、【单选题】ChooseabettertranslationofMyholidaysafternoonswerespentinrambleaboutthesurroundingcountry.本题答案：【每逢假日的下午，我总要漫步周围的乡村。】2、【单选题】ChooseabettertranslationofHiseyeswerewarmandfierceandbrightandhismoustachewasthinandcoarse.本题答案：【他的眼睛热情，锐利，炯炯有神，胡子稀疏粗硬。】3、【单选题】ChooseabettertranslationofTheoryissomethingbutpracticeiseverything.本题答案：【理论固然重要，实践尤其重要。】4、【单选题】Choosethebettertranslationof“Measureshavebeentakentopreventtheepidemicfromspreadingquickly.“本题答案：【已经采取了措施来防止这种流行病迅速蔓延。】5、【单选题】ChoosethebettertranslationofToday’sglobalepidemicprecautionandcontrolhasbecomeawartosafeguardglobalpublicsanitationsecurity,humanhealthandwell-being,andworlddevelopmentandprosperity.本题答案：【今天的全球疫情防控，已经是一场维护全球公共卫生安全之战、维护人类健康福祉之战、维护世界发展繁荣之战。】6、【单选题】Chooseabettertranslationof这台计算机的主要特点是计算准确而迅速。本题答案：【Thecomputerischieflycharacterizedbyitsaccurateandquickcomputations.】7、【单选题】WhichoneisNOTtranslatedfromaffirmative(肯定的)Englishtonegative(否定的)Chinese?本题答