2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末模拟试卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末模拟试卷1一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）"He'slost/ˈkɒntækt/withhisson."Whichofthefollowingwordiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthesentence？（）A．contact B．concert C．contest D．connect2．（2020•虹口区一模）Atlastitseemedthatthewarmightbecomingtoend．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2022•上海）WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition？（）A．for B．with C．of D．from4．（2019•静安区一模）Couldyougivemesome_________onhowtokeeppets？（）A．skill B．note C．book D．advice5．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Doyouhaveanelectronicdictionarywith________？IneedtolookupanewwordbutIleftmineathome.（）A．your B．you C．yourself D．yours6．（2023•黄浦区一模）Whenyouchoosefruits，rememberthatthecolouris，thebetterthetasteis.（）A．bright B．brighter C．thebrighter D．thebrightest7．（2023•静安区一模）DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022，theGermanteamdidn'tplayso________astheFrenchteam.（）A．well B．good C．wonderful D．dramatic8．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeepsthem________forhours.（）A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement9．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Drivers________obeythetrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.（）A．can B．must C．need D．may10．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）WhenSam________tenniswithhisbrother，heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.（）A．hadplayed B．hasplayed C．isplaying D．wasplaying11．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）ChatGPTcanfinishmanydifferenttasks________you"chat"withit.（）A．if B．unless C．before D．but12．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）WhenMr.andMrs.Jonesretire，theywillprobablymovetothecountrysideand________gardeningastheirnewhobby.（）A．pickup B．putup C．makeup D．takeup13．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Nowpeopleareused________forinformationtheyneedinlifethroughInternet.（）A．searching B．tosearching C．tosearch D．forsearching14．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Emily'smotherfeltitnecessarytoletherdaughter_______herowndecisionthistime.（）A．tomake B．make C．makes D．making15．（2022秋•浦东新区校级期末）–TheFIFAWorldCupinQatarwasreallywonderful.________diditlast？–Aboutamonth.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften16．（2022秋•浦东新区校级期末）You_______hurry，butwestillhavesometime.（）A．don'tneed B．needn'tto C．needto D．don'tneedto二．完形填空（共1小题）17．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）WorldPostDayiscelebratedonOctober9th.Thisdayisthedatewhenthefirstpostalunion，theUniversalPostalUnion（UPU，万国邮联），wasstartedin1874inBern，Switzerland.Postisoneoftheoldestwayof（1）.Thepostalserviceispartofpeople'sdailylifeallovertheworld.Peoplesendor（2）lettersandparcelsthroughthepostalservice.DidyouknowthatChinawasoneofthefirstcountriestohaveapostalservice？Expertsdisagreeaboutthedate，butitislikelythattherewasasystemduringtheQinDynasty（221—207B．C．）.（3），someexpertsthinkthattheremayhavebeenapostalsystembeforethen.IntheZhouDynasty（1122—256B．C．），Confucius（孔子）（551—479B．C．）said，"Newsofdeedstravelsfasterthanthemail."ExpertsbelievethattheChinesePostalServicehasbeeninuseforthelongestamountoftimeintheworld.Manystudentscollectstampsfora（4）.This，accordingtoUPU，youngpeopletolearnabouttheworld."The（5）waytolearnaboutacountryisprobablythroughstampcollecting，"saysAnthonyAlverno，aUPUofficial.Throughstampcollectingyoucan（6）intimetohundredsofyearsagoorgointoouterspace.Youcanmeetfamouspeople，orlearnaboutplacesandanimalsfromaroundtheworld."Itdoesnotcostalotofmoneyandmostofallitisfulloffun，"saysAlverno.WorldPostDayiscelebratedinmanyways.Postalserviceinmanycountriesusethisdaytohavestampexhibitionsandusespecialstamps.（1）A．travellingB．communicatingC．livingD．working（2）A．receiveB．borrowC．acceptD．deliver（3）A．InadditionB．InfactC．InotherwordsD．Inthisway（4）A．habitB．harvestC．hobbyD．holiday（5）A．quickestB．slowestC．safestD．funniest（6）A．gooverB．gooutC．goonD．goback三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2016•奉贤区二模）A．Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）：Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses．Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop．Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld﹣﹣﹣Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem．Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs，youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare．Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug，thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear．Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart．In1995，apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital．Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy，hersisterwasnot．Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments，thenurseonduty，GayleKasparian，placedthethetwinsinbedtogether．Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled（依偎）uptoeachother．Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother，theweakbabybecamebettergradually．Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder，thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem．Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth．Withouthugswecanbecomesad．Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness．Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact，asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelongings．（1）Thewriterbelievethat．A．touchisthemostimportantsenseB．hugisoneofhuman'sfivesensesC．touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD．hugisoneoftheformsoftouch（2）Inthesentence"Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs，youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare．"Theunderlinedword"they"refersto．A．touchesB．peopleC．hugsD．experiences（3）Arecentresearchhasshownthat．A．hugscanreleaseakindofchemicalB．hugisgoodforpeople'sheartC．hugincreasespeople'sfearD．hugreducesthefeelingoftrust（4）Thestoryofthetwinstellsus．A．twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogetherB．thepowerofahugisgreatC．twinsshouldbelookedaftertogetherD．medicaltreatmentsareimportant（5）Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept．A．asenseofsocialcontactB．asenseofhealthC．asenseofbelongingD．asenseofpower（6）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe．A．ThegreatimportanceofHugsB．ThedifferentwaysofHugsC．ThetraditionalculturesofHugsD．TheinterestingstoriesofHugs四．任务型阅读（共1小题）19．（2022秋•徐汇区期末）StayingsafeonlineWeshouldlearnsometipsonhowtousetheinternetsafely.Haveyoueverclickedastrangelinkonline？Isthepasswordofyourgameaccount（账户）safeenough？Doyouremembertologoff（退出登录）afterusingpubliccomputers？Youmaythinkthesearen'tproblems.Buttheycanmakebigtrouble!Youmaylosemoney，getdisturbedbyothers，oreventakepartincrimeswithoutknowing.September5to11isChinaNetworkSecurityWeek.Let'slearnmoreabouttheimportanceofinternetsafety.ProtectyourselfCybercriminals（网络罪犯）canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer.Theyputavirus（病毒）onitthroughalink.Thentheystealyourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromit.Theycanalsosellyourname，addressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofscamcalls（诈骗电话）.So，don'tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.KeepthecountrysafeInternetsafetyisimportanttoacountry，too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity（西北工业大学）isatopuniversityinXi'an，Shaanxiprovince.Itisfamousforitsstudyofspace.InApril，theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirusinthem.Morethan140GBoftheschool'simportantdatawasstolen.AccordingtoChina'sNationalComputerVirusEmergencyResponseCenter，theNationalSecurityAgencyoftheUnitedStatesmadetheattack.Inrecentyears，Chinahascalledontechcompaniestodevelopourownchips（芯片）andsoftware.Thiscanhelpwithourcountry'scybersecurity.（1）Domostpeoplethinkthereisaproblemwhentheyclickastrangelinkonline？（2）WhenisChinaNetworkSecurityWeek？（3）WhatdoCybercriminalsdowhentheybreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer？（4）Whichtwoaspects（方面）doesthewritersuggestwelearnabouttheimportanceofinternetsafety？（5）WhydidtheNationalSecurityAgencyoftheUnitedStatesmaketheattacktotheNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity？（6）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Thiscanhelpwithourcountry'scybersecurity."？五．选词填空（共1小题）20．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）A．nearbyB．carefulC．disturbD．lookafterE.rudeDon'tUsemobilephonesonbusesortrains.Youwill（1）otherpeople.Shouttooloudlywhenyou'respeakingonthephone.Thiscanbereallyannoyingforotherpeople（2）.Sendtextmessagestopeoplewhenyouareangrywiththem.It'sbettertowaituntilyouarecalm.Useyourphoneatthehospital，dentist's，ordoctor's.Thinkaboutotherpeople.Usingamobilephoneinahospitalinterfereswithequipment，sobe（3）.Textyourfriendswhileyouarewithyourgrandparents.Theywillthinkyouare（4）.Spendyourtimetalkingtoyourgrandparentsinstead.六．短文填空（共1小题）21．（2022秋•徐汇区期末）Interviewwithanartisan（工匠）BakerJenny'sSweetsisafamousbakeryintheheartofJing'an.Itopenedin2016，andquicklybecamethefirstchoiceforlocals.Inthisinterview，wespeakwiththeowner，tolearnwhatmakesherbusinesssosuccessful.Itissoamazinghowwonderfule（1）hasbeenhere.Atfirst，openingabakeryinanewcountrywasworried.Butthepeopleherearesonice，andtheyr（2）likecomingtomylittleartisanbakery.Whatdoesitmeantobean"artisan"baker？Well，tome，itmeansthatwemakeourbreadandcakesbyhand，thet（3）way.Wedon'tusemachinesorfrozenfoodstomakeourproducts.Ourproductsarehealthierandtastebetterb（4）everythingismadefresheverymorning，Whymakeeverythingbyhand？IknowthatamommyisfeedingherfamilywithbreadImade.It'sabigr（5）togivethemhealthy，tastyfoodsthatwillmakethemhappy.Ifweusedmachinestomakeourproducts，allofourcakepopswouldbethesame.Wouldn'tusingmachinesmakeyourjobeasier？Isupposeso.Ifweusemachines，wecouldmakemoreproducts.Itwouldbemuchc（6），too.Also，wewouldn'tselloutofpopularproducts，sowewouldmakemoremoney.But，ourbreadwouldn'ttastenearlyasgood.Anditwouldbealotlesshealthy.Personally，Ip（7）tosellOUTofsomethinggood，thansellaLOTofsomethingbad.Astheysay："QualityoverQuantity（数量）"七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题）22．（2023•黄浦区一模）Theword"wow"isusedinspeech，insteadofinwriting.（main）23．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Theyhaven'tfoundthewaytothemathsproblemyet.（solution）24．（2023•静安区一模）ComorantfishingisoneofthefishingskillsinChina.（tradition）25．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Youshouldlearntobe.Afterallyouhavegrownup.（depend）26．（2022秋•徐汇区期末）OurChineseteacheroftensaysit'sgoodforustomoreChinesepoems.（memory）27．（2022秋•徐汇区期末）Manybeautifulanimalswillifwedon'tdoanythingtoprotectthem.（appear）八．句型转换（共6小题）28．（2024•武威一模）Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework．（改成否定句）Hefinishedhishomework．29．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Allofthemareabletosortthegarbageaccordingtotherequirements.（改为反意疑问句）Allofthemareabletosortthegarbageaccordingtotherequirements，？30．（2023•闵行区一模）"WillMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam？"theteacherwondered.（改为间接引语）TheteacherwonderedMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam.31．（2022•徐汇区二模）Weshouldteachourstudentssomenecessarylivingskill．（改为被动语态）Ourstudentsshouldsomenecessarylivingskill．32．（2022秋•浦东新区校级期末）ThebottleofthejuicewasshakenbeforeMarydrankit.（改为主动语态）Marythebottleofthejuicebeforeit.33．（2017•黄浦区模拟）Simondidn'tgotobeduntiltwelveo'clocklastnight．（保持句意基本不变）Simonuntiltwelveo'clocklastnight．九．书面表达（共1小题）34．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Pleasecompletethetopic"TheIwillneverforget"andwriteatleast60wordsonyourtopic.（请补全题目并以此为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。提示：（1）生活中总有一些令人难忘的东西，或是一个给你帮助的人；（2）或是一个意义非凡的日子或是一部令人深思的电影……请你搜索记忆的宝库，分享一段令人难忘的片段。

2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）"He'slost/ˈkɒntækt/withhisson."Whichofthefollowingwordiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthesentence？（）A．contact B．concert C．contest D．connect【考点】单词的读音．【答案】A【分析】"他和儿子失去了联系。"下面哪个单词对句子中划线部分是正确的？contact联系；concert音乐会；contest竞赛；connect连接。【解答】contact/ˈkɒntækt/；concert/ˈkɒnsət/；contest/ˈkɒntest/；connect/kəˈnekt/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项读音与给出的音标一致。故选：A。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。2．（2020•虹口区一模）Atlastitseemedthatthewarmightbecomingtoend．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】战争似乎终于要结束了．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．分析句子可知，此处构成短语cometoanend结构，翻译为"结束"，因为end首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰．故选：B．【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．3．（2022•上海）WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition？（）A．for B．with C．of D．from【考点】其他介词．【答案】C【分析】爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？【解答】for为了，with和，of……的，from来自，固定词组takechargeof负责，此处指的是"负责即将到来的画展"。故选：C。【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。4．（2019•静安区一模）Couldyougivemesome_________onhowtokeeppets？（）A．skill B．note C．book D．advice【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】你能给我一些关于养宠物的建议吗？【解答】skill技能，note笔记，book书，advice建议；根据预猜句意"你能给我一些关于养宠物的建议吗"可知，要填"建议"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。5．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Doyouhaveanelectronicdictionarywith________？IneedtolookupanewwordbutIleftmineathome.（）A．your B．you C．yourself D．yours【考点】人称代词的宾格．【答案】B【分析】你带了一本电子词典吗？我需要查一个新词，但我把我的忘在家里了。【解答】your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，人称代词的主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。havesthwithsb表示"随身携带某物"，with为介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。6．（2023•黄浦区一模）Whenyouchoosefruits，rememberthatthecolouris，thebetterthetasteis.（）A．bright B．brighter C．thebrighter D．thebrightest【考点】形容词的比较级；定冠词（the）．【答案】C【分析】当你选择水果时，记住颜色越亮，味道越好。【解答】bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的；thebrighter特指更明亮的；thebrightest最明亮的。这里是the+比较级...the+比较级..."越就越"的形式。故选：C。【点评】掌握固定搭配the+比较级...the+比较级..."越就越"，选择正确答案。7．（2023•静安区一模）DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022，theGermanteamdidn'tplayso________astheFrenchteam.（）A．well B．good C．wonderful D．dramatic【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】在2022年世界杯期间，德国队没有法国队踢得那么好。【解答】well好地；good好的；wonderful精彩的；dramatic戏剧的。根据"so...as"和"play"可知，需要一个副词的原级形式。故选：A。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。8．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeepsthem________forhours.（）A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词．【答案】C【分析】《小木马》这个故事非常吸引孩子们并使他们激动了几个小时。【解答】excite兴奋，激动，为动词；exciting令人激动的，使人兴奋的，为形容词，用来修饰物；excited感到激动的，感到兴奋的，为形容词，用来修饰人；excitement激动，兴奋，为名词。keepsb+形容词，表示"使某人保持某种状态"，所以空处需要填一个修饰人的形容词。故选：C。【点评】掌握形容词的用法是解答本题的关键。9．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Drivers________obeythetrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.（）A．can B．must C．need D．may【考点】must的用法．【答案】B【分析】为了自己和其他道路使用者的安全，司机必须遵守交通规则。【解答】can能；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据"Drivers...obeythetrafficrulesforthesafety"可知，遵守交通规则是必须的。故选：B。【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解答本题的关键。10．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）WhenSam________tenniswithhisbrother，heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.（）A．hadplayed B．hasplayed C．isplaying D．wasplaying【考点】过去进行时．【答案】D【分析】当山姆和他哥哥打网球时，他听到灌木丛里传来一种奇怪的声音。【解答】play是动词原形，是一般现在时；hasplayed是现在完成时；isplaying是现在进行时；wasplaying是过去进行时。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句表述过去某时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选：D。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。11．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）ChatGPTcanfinishmanydifferenttasks________you"chat"withit.（）A．if B．unless C．before D．but【考点】条件状语从句．【答案】A【分析】如果你与ChatGPT"聊天"，它可以完成许多不同的任务。【解答】if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；but但是。根据ChatGPTcanfinishmanydifferenttasks...you"chat"withit.（ChatGPT可以完成许多不同的任务……你与它"聊天"。）可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选：A。【点评】掌握相关连词辨析是解答此题的关键。12．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）WhenMr.andMrs.Jonesretire，theywillprobablymovetothecountrysideand________gardeningastheirnewhobby.（）A．pickup B．putup C．makeup D．takeup【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】琼斯夫妇退休后，他们可能会搬到农村去，开始从事园艺作为他们的新爱好。【解答】pickup捡起；putup张贴；makeup组成；takeup开始从事。根据"theywillprobablymovetothecountrysideand...gardeningastheirnewhobby"（琼斯夫妇退休后，他们可能会搬到农村去，园艺作为他们的新爱好。）可知，开始从事园艺作为他们的新爱好。故选：D。【点评】掌握不同动词短语是解题关键。13．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Nowpeopleareused________forinformationtheyneedinlifethroughInternet.（）A．searching B．tosearching C．tosearch D．forsearching【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】B【分析】现在人们习惯于通过互联网搜索他们生活中需要的信息。【解答】beusedtodosth/beusedfordoingsth"被用来做某事"；beusedtodoingsth"习惯于做某事"。根据"areused...forinformationtheyneed"可知，指人们习惯于通过互联网搜索信息。故选：B。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。14．（2022秋•静安区校级期末）Emily'smotherfeltitnecessarytoletherdaughter_______herowndecisionthistime.（）A．tomake B．make C．makes D．making【考点】使役动词let．【答案】B【分析】艾米丽的母亲觉得这次有必要让女儿自己做决定。【解答】固定短语letsbdosth让某人做某事。故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对使役动词的掌握。15．（2022秋•浦东新区校级期末）–TheFIFAWorldCupinQatarwasreallywonderful.________diditlast？–Aboutamonth.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften【考点】时段．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣卡塔尔世界杯真是太棒了。持续了多长时间？﹣﹣大约一个月。【解答】Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Aboutamonth."可知是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词用Howlong。故选：A。【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。16．（2022秋•浦东新区校级期末）You_______hurry，butwestillhavesometime.（）A．don'tneed B．needn'tto C．needto D．don'tneedto【考点】否定句；动词短语．【答案】D【分析】你不必着急，但我们还有一些时间。【解答】need用作情态动词时表"必须、必要"，后直接跟动词原型，need+do，否定needn't+do，need用作实义动词，needtodosomething需要做某事，否定句要是用助动词。本句need后面有to，可知是实义动词。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对否定句的掌握。二．完形填空（共1小题）17．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）WorldPostDayiscelebratedonOctober9th.Thisdayisthedatewhenthefirstpostalunion，theUniversalPostalUnion（UPU，万国邮联），wasstartedin1874inBern，Switzerland.Postisoneoftheoldestwayof（1）B.Thepostalserviceispartofpeople'sdailylifeallovertheworld.Peoplesendor（2）Alettersandparcelsthroughthepostalservice.DidyouknowthatChinawasoneofthefirstcountriestohaveapostalservice？Expertsdisagreeaboutthedate，butitislikelythattherewasasystemduringtheQinDynasty（221—207B．C．）.（3）B，someexpertsthinkthattheremayhavebeenapostalsystembeforethen.IntheZhouDynasty（1122—256B．C．），Confucius（孔子）（551—479B．C．）said，"Newsofdeedstravelsfasterthanthemail."ExpertsbelievethattheChinesePostalServicehasbeeninuseforthelongestamountoftimeintheworld.Manystudentscollectstampsfora（4）C.This，accordingtoUPU，youngpeopletolearnabouttheworld."The（5）Awaytolearnaboutacountryisprobablythroughstampcollecting，"saysAnthonyAlverno，aUPUofficial.Throughstampcollectingyoucan（6）Dintimetohundredsofyearsagoorgointoouterspace.Youcanmeetfamouspeople，orlearnaboutplacesandanimalsfromaroundtheworld."Itdoesnotcostalotofmoneyandmostofallitisfulloffun，"saysAlverno.WorldPostDayiscelebratedinmanyways.Postalserviceinmanycountriesusethisdaytohavestampexhibitionsandusespecialstamps.（1）A．travellingB．communicatingC．livingD．working（2）A．receiveB．borrowC．acceptD．deliver（3）A．InadditionB．InfactC．InotherwordsD．Inthisway（4）A．habitB．harvestC．hobbyD．holiday（5）A．quickestB．slowestC．safestD．funniest（6）A．gooverB．gooutC．goonD．goback【考点】说明文；文化．【答案】BABCAD【分析】本文主要介绍了世界邮政日。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：邮寄是最古老的交流方式之一。travelling旅行；communicating交流；living居住；working工作。根据主语post"邮寄"，可知是一种交流、沟通的方式。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：人们通过邮政服务来邮寄或接收信件和包裹。receive接收；borrow借；accept接受；deliver传递。根据语境可知是邮寄或接收信件和包裹，故选A。（3）考查短语。句意：事实上，一些专家认为在那之前可能已经有邮政系统。inaddition另外；infact事实上；inotherwords换句话说；inthisway以这种方法。根据"Expertsdisagreeaboutthedate，butitislikelythattherewasasystemduringtheQinDynasty（221—207B.C.）."（专家们对具体日期意见不一，但很可能在秦朝（公元前221﹣207年）就有了这套系统。）以及下文"someexpertsthinkthattheremayhavebeenapostalsystembeforethen."（一些专家认为在那之前可能已经有了邮政系统。）可知此处表述的是邮政系统什么时候开始的，结合上下文infact"事实上"，符合语境，故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：许多学生为了爱好收集邮票。habit习惯；harvest收获；hobby爱好；holiday假期。根据"Manystudentscollectstampsfora…."（许多学生为了收集邮票）可知学生们收集邮票应是为了爱好。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：最快的了解一个国家的方法可能就是通过收集邮票。quickest最快的；slowest最慢的；safest最安全的；funniest最有趣的。根据"The…waytolearnaboutacountryisprobablythroughstampcollecting"（了解一个国家的方法可能就是通过收集邮票）可知此处表示的是收集邮票是了解一个国家最快的方式，故选A。（6）考查短语。句意：通过集邮，你可以追溯到几百年前或进入外太空。goover仔细检查；goout出去；goon继续；goback回去。根据"intimetohundredsofyearsago"（几百年前）可知此处表示的是回到几百年前，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2016•奉贤区二模）A．Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）：Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses．Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop．Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld﹣﹣﹣Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem．Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs，youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare．Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug，thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear．Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart．In1995，apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital．Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy，hersisterwasnot．Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments，thenurseonduty，GayleKasparian，placedthethetwinsinbedtogether．Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled（依偎）uptoeachother．Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother，theweakbabybecamebettergradually．Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder，thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem．Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth．Withouthugswecanbecomesad．Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness．Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact，asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelongings．（1）ThewriterbelievethatD．A．touchisthemostimportantsenseB．hugisoneofhuman'sfivesensesC．touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD．hugisoneoftheformsoftouch（2）Inthesentence"Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs，youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare．"Theunderlinedword"they"referstoC．A．touchesB．peopleC．hugsD．experiences（3）ArecentresearchhasshownthatB．A．hugscanreleaseakindofchemicalB．hugisgoodforpeople'sheartC．hugincreasespeople'sfearD．hugreducesthefeelingoftrust（4）ThestoryofthetwinstellsusB．A．twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogetherB．thepowerofahugisgreatC．twinsshouldbelookedaftertogetherD．medicaltreatmentsareimportant（5）AhugprovidesallthefollowingexceptD．A．asenseofsocialcontactB．asenseofhealthC．asenseofbelongingD．asenseofpower（6）ThebesttitleofthepassagecanbeA．A．ThegreatimportanceofHugsB．ThedifferentwaysofHugsC．ThetraditionalculturesofHugsD．TheinterestingstoriesofHugs【考点】日常生活；细节理解；词句猜测．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章主要通过事例向我们说明拥抱的好处，一个拥抱提供了安全和温柔．一个拥抱给我们提供了社会交往，一种健康的感觉和一种重要和归属感．【解答】（1）D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld﹣﹣﹣Ahug!可知人们最常接受的接触方式之一，也是我们在世界上的第一次体验﹣﹣拥抱，故答案是D．（2）C考查词义猜测题，根据文中的Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem．Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs，youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare．没有更好的方法来理解拥抱的重要性．对于那些经历了拥抱的人，你会知道他们是多么的重要．可知them指的是拥抱，故答案是C．（3）B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug，thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear．Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart．可知最近的一项研究表明，当人们拥抱时，大脑释放出化学物质，这种化学物质增加了我们信任和减少恐惧的意愿，同时也表明拥抱对心脏有益，故答案是B．（4）B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第4段In1995，apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital．Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy，hersisterwasnot．Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments，thenurseonduty，GayleKasparian，placedthethetwinsinbedtogether．Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled（依偎）uptoeachother．Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother，theweakbabybecamebettergradually．Howgreatthepowerofahugis!1995，一对刚出生的双胞胎在医院接受治疗，而其中双胞胎之一似乎很健康，但她的妹妹却没有．在接受不同的医疗治疗后，值班护士GayleKasparian把双胞胎放在床上．双胞胎马上依偎在一起．当一只胳膊放在另一只手臂上时，虚弱的婴儿逐渐变好．一个拥抱的力量是多么巨大！可知拥抱的力量是多么巨大的，故答案是B．（5）D考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Withouthugswecanbecomesad．Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness．Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact，asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelongings．没有拥抱，我们会变得悲伤．一个拥抱提供了安全和温柔．一个拥抱给我们提供了社会交往，一种健康的感觉和一种重要和归属感．没有提到D，故答案是D．（6）A考查主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Withouthugswecanbecomesad．Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness．Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact，asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelongings．没有拥抱，我们会变得悲伤．一个拥抱提供了安全和温柔．一个拥抱给我们提供了社会交往，一种健康的感觉和一种重要和归属感．可知本文主要讲述的拥抱的重要性，故答案是A．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四．任务型阅读（共1小题）19．（2022秋•徐汇区期末）StayingsafeonlineWeshouldlearnsometipsonhowtousetheinternetsafely.Haveyoueverclickedastrangelinkonline？Isthepasswordofyourgameaccount（账户）safeenough？Doyouremembertologoff（退出登录）afterusingpubliccomputers？Youmaythinkthesearen'tproblems.Buttheycanmakebigtrouble!Youmaylosemoney，getdisturbedbyothers，oreventakepartincrimeswithoutknowing.September5to11isChinaNetworkSecurityWeek.Let'slearnmoreabouttheimportanceofinternetsafety.ProtectyourselfCybercriminals（网络罪犯）canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer.Theyputavirus（病毒）onitthroughalink.Thentheystealyourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromit.Theycanalsosellyourname，addressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofscamcalls（诈骗电话）.So，don'tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.KeepthecountrysafeInternetsafetyisimportanttoacountry，too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity（西北工业大学）isatopuniversityinXi'an，Shaanxiprovince.Itisfamousforitsstudyofspace.InApril，theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirusinthem.Morethan140GBoftheschool'simportantdatawasstolen.AccordingtoChina'sNationalComputerVirusEmergency