译林安徽 八下 英语 Unit 3《Period 2 Reading》课件

Unit3OnlinetoursPeriod2ReadingReadingA.AroundtheWorldinEightHoursDanielislookingatawebsitecalled“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.Hereiswhatthewebsite’sguidesays.Tour

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PrintAsiaAfricaEuropeAmericaOthersMiamiNewYorkSanFranciscoSeattletheUSAWelcometo“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.I’myourtourguide,Robin.①

Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americaandmoreinonlyeighthours!②

YOUHAVECHOSEN:NEWYORKLet’sgo!温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲重点”链接。学科素养·信息意识具有数字化生存能力，主动适应“互联网+”等社会信息化发展趋势。Herewearein“theBigApple”—NewYork,thebiggestcityintheUSA.WallStreet,theworld-famoustradecentre,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.③

Therearemanybigcompaniesandinternationalbankshere.④学科素养·国际视野拥有开阔的视野可以让我们更好地了解这个世界,更好地表达自己的观点。FurtheronisTimesSquare.

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Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.⑥It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness!⑦InthecentreoftheislandisCentralPark.Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.⑧WhenyouvisitNewYork,don’tmissBroadway.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.⑨

Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Memory”?ItcomesfromthefamousBroadwaymusicalCats.OK,somuchforNewYork.There’sa“Back”iconatthebottomofthepage.⑩

Clickonit,pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour!⑪B.AfunwaytotravelB1.Danieldoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsonthewebpage.Helphimmatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.trade(line7)_______2.international(line10)_______3.gather(line11)_______4.huge(line12)_______5.several(line14)_______6.relax(line15)_______7.century(line19)_______8.musical(line21)_______fgchebdaa.aplayfilledwithmanysongs⑫b.restafterworkc.cometogetherd.aperiodof100yearse.morethantwof.theactivityofbuyingandsellingg.twoormorecountriestakingparth.verylargeB2.DanielisintroducingthewebsitetoMillie.MillieistryingtofindoutwhatpeoplecanseeinNewYork.Helpherfillintheblanksbelow.TimesSquareCentralParktradecentreNewYear’sEvelawntheatresNewYorkWallStreet(1)____________(2)___________Broadwayaworld-famous(3)____________peoplegatherthereon(4)______________lakes,hillsandalargegreen(5)______famousforits(6)_________B3.Amyisalsointerestedintravellingaroundtheworld.Sheistellinghermumaboutthewebsite.Checkwhetherwhatshesaysiscorrectornot.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.Thewebsitehelpspeoplebuyticketstodifferentplaces.____2.Thereisa“Tour”iconatthebottomofthepage.____3.NewYorkisalsocalled“theBigApple”.____FFT4.WallStreetisatthenorthernendofManhattanIsland.____5.AbigapplefallsfromtheskyonNewYear’sEveatTimesSquare.____6.TherearenohillsorlakesinCentralPark.____7.Thesong“Memory”comesfromthemusicalCats.____8.Clickonthe“Back”iconandyoucanstartanewonlinetour.____FFFTTB4.Kittyalsowantstoknowaboutthewebsite.SheisaskingDanielaboutit.Completetheirconversationbelow.Kitty:Daniel,what’sthewebsitecalled?Daniel:It’scalled“(1)______________________________”.Kitty:Itgivespeople(2)____________tours,right?Daniel:Yes.Itcanshowyoucitiesin(3)____________,Africa,(4)____________,Americaandotherplaces.AroundtheWorldinEightHoursonlineAsiaEuropeKitty:Canwefindmoreinformationaboutacity?Daniel:Ofcourse.Look,here’sNewYork,andhere’sWallStreet.Kitty:Isee.WallStreetisonManhattanIsland.Therearemanybig(5)____________and(6)__________________there.Daniel:Yes,andTimesSquareisanothergreatplacetovisit.Everyyear,manypeoplegathertheretowelcomethe(7)________________.companiesinternationalbanksNewYear’sEveKitty:Thatsoundsgreat.Look!That’sCentralPark.Peopleliketo(8)____________thereafterwork.Daniel:Yes,anddon’tmissBroadway.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearly(9)__________________.relaxtwentiethcentury①I’myourtourguide,Robin.guide/ɡaɪd/n.导游，向导e.g.Mycousinwantstobeaguidewhenhegrowsup.我的堂兄长大后想成为一名导游。Heguidedusthroughtheforest.他领我们穿过了森林。考点1guide的常见用法：①n.指南；手册；旅游指南（=guidebook）②v.指导；指引；给……领路。常与介词through、to、around等连用。返回温馨提示:可返回原文②Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americaandmoreinonlyeighthours!Asia/'eɪʒə;'eɪʃə/n.亚洲e.g.HecomesfromAsia.他来自亚洲。考点2形容词为Asian，意为“亚洲的”。类似的词还有：African.非洲—Africanadj.非洲的Europen.欧洲—Europeanadj.欧洲的American.美洲—Americanadj.美洲的考题1：[常州金坛一模]IsThailand________Asianor________Europeancountry?A.the;aB.an;aC.an;anD.an;the【重点】考查冠词的用法。Asian是以元音音素开头的，其前用不定冠词an；European是以辅音音素开头的，其前用不定冠词a。B返回③WallStreet,theworld-famoustradecentre,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.world-famousadj.世界著名的，举世闻名的(knownallovertheworld)e.g.CharlesChaplinisaworld-famouscomedian.查尔斯·卓别林是一位世界著名的喜剧演员。考点3world-famous的常用搭配：aworld-famousuniversity世界著名大学becomeworld-famous扬名天下aworld-famouswriter世界知名作家返回④Therearemanybigcompaniesandinternationalbankshere.international/ˌɪntə'næʃnəl/adj.国际的international“国际的，国际间进行的”。在句中主要用作定语，偶尔也可用作表语。无比较级和最高级。考点4考向e.g.TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganization.联合国是一个国际性组织。Thecompanyisinternationalwithofficesinmorethan50countries.该公司为国际性公司，在50多个国家设有办事处。Nowweiqihasgrownintoaninternationalcompetition.现在围棋已经发展成为一个国际性的竞赛项目。以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词用an。考题2：[连云港东海县二模]There’llbe______internationalmeetinginLianyungang.A.aB.anC.theD./【重点】题干中空处表泛指，international发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。B返回⑤FurtheronisTimesSquare.furtheron再向前e.g.Ifyouwalkfurtheron,youcanseethebeautifulview.如果你再往前走，你会看到美丽的风景。考点5相同点都是far的比较级形式，在涉及地点、方向和距离时二者意义区别不大，均可使用。不同点further还可以用来表示程度，表示“进一步，更多”，此时不可用farther来替代。辨析：further与farthere.g.Hejumpedfartherthananyotherstudentatthesportsmeeting.在运动会上他跳得比其他任何学生都远。NancywillgotoEnglandforfurtherstudynextyear.明年南希将去英国深造。考题3：OurEnglishteacherwillgoabroadfor_________(far)educationnextmonth.further考题4：Brucejumpsfthanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.【重点】根据“than”可知，此空应填far的比较级farther，表示距离上的远。arther返回⑥Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.thousandsof数千，成千上万考点6thousand，hundred，million等词前面有具体数字修饰时，后不加-s，也不加of；前面没有具体数字修饰时，后加-s，再加of后才能接名词。e.g.Therearethousandsofbooksinourschoollibrary.我们学校的图书馆有成千上万本图书。Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthetwo-monthEnglishtraining.去年，三百名英语老师参加了为期两个月的英语培训。考题5：[滨州]—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive______years.—Yes.And______offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand【重点】考查数词的用法。当thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand后不加-s。表示概数时，thousand后加-s，通常与of连用。C返回⑦It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness!huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的(verylargeinsizeoramount)e.g.TherearelotsofhugebuildingsinBeijing.北京有许多巨大的建筑物。考点7huge一般用于表示体积大，指程度、数量、规模等，不强调重量。big表示面积、范围、重量、体积等大。large侧重数量、容量、体积或面积大，一般不用于指人，修饰物时，能与big互换，但比big正式。great常用于指抽象事物，带有主观色彩。可表示数量、距离或程度。修饰人时，意为“伟大的”。辨析：huge,big,large与greate.g.Theroadwasblockedbyahugerock.道路被一块巨石堵住了。I’dliketohaveahousewithabig/largegarden.我想拥有一个带有大花园的房子。Shakespeareisagreatwriter.莎士比亚是一位伟大的作家。返回⑧Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.several/'sevrəl/det.＆pron.几个，数个(morethantwobutnotverymany)考点8several的用法总结：①det.后接可数名词的复数形式，相当于afew。②pron.severalof...意为“……中的几个或数个”。e.g.I’veseenthatfilmseveraltimes.那部电影我已经看过好几次了。Severalofthechildrenwereinthegarden.有几个小孩在花园里。考题6：Streetdanceisamixtureof__________（几个，数个）formsofdancefromdifferenttimesandcountries.severalrelax/rɪ'læks/vi.放松，休息(torestwhileyouaredoingsth.enjoyable,especiallyafterworkoreffort)考点9relax的词形变化：relaxedadj.感到放松的(修饰人)relaxrelaxingadj.令人放松的(修饰物或事)考题7：[枣庄]放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。________________.Don’tpushyourselfsohard.Justrelaxe.g.Let’sstopworkingandrelaxfortwentyminutes.让我们停止工作，放松二十分钟。Whatarelaxingafternoon!Everyonefeelsrelaxed.一个多么轻松的下午啊！每个人都感到很放松。Ahotbathshouldhelptorelaxyou.（洗个）热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。relax也可作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。hard/hɑːd/adj.辛苦的；艰难的(fullofdifficultyandproblems,especiallybecauseofalackofmoney)e.g.Itishardwork.Canyoufinishitontime?这是艰难的工作。你能按时完成吗？考点10hard的其他用法：考向语境助记：Heworkedveryhard,butitwashardtopushthehardstonetothetopofthemountain.他很努力地去做，但是很难把那块坚硬的石头推到山顶上。词性含义示例形容词硬的；坚固的Thestoneisveryhard.这块石头很坚硬。副词努力地，猛烈地，相当于heavilyMybrotherhasworkedveryhardthisterm.我弟弟这学期学习很用功。Itwasraininghardoutside.外面雨下得很大。考题8：[达州]—Jessica,it’sraining_______outside.—Oh,youshouldbe_______whenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully【重点】第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard。第二处在句中作表语，应用形容词。A返回⑨Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.befamousfor以……著名，因……而出名e.g.LaoSheisagreatwriterandhe’sespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以他的话剧《茶馆》而出名。考点11e.g.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国以长城而出名。Sheisfamousasawriter.她作为一名作家而出名。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.这本书为我们学生所熟知。befamousfor表示“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因。befamousas表示“以……身份而著名”，as后接职业、身份或地位。befamousto表示“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词或代词。辨析：befamousfor，befamousas与befamousto语境助记：Heisfamousasamoviestar.Heisfamousforhisgoodacting.他是一位著名的影星。他因演技精湛而出名。考题9：[无锡]南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。Nancywas______________________________________whenshewasachild.【重点】befamousfor“因……而出名”，betalentedin“对……有天赋”；dance“跳舞”，用其动名词形式。famousforbeingtalentedindancing返回⑩There’sa“Back”iconatthebottomofthepage.bottom/'bɒtəm/n.底，底部bottom的反义词为top，意为“顶部”，atthetopof在……的顶部。e.g.Iwaitedforthematthebottomofthehill.我在山脚下等他们。考点12考向考题10：[南通]AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe__________（底部）ofeachpageinthisbook.bottombottom的相关短语：①atthebottomof在……的底部②fromthebottomofone’sheart从某人心底返回⑪Clickonit,pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour!pick/pɪk/vt.