2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关专题13 阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表（解析版）

【查补能力漏洞·组合练】专题12阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表（解析版）一、阅读理解<1>（2024·吉林长春·一模）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,e-bookreadingisbecomingpopularwithpeopleofallages.Itseemsmoreconvenientbecauseyoucouldseepeoplereadontheirmobilephonesalmosteverywhere.However,noteverybodylovesreadinge-books.Someprefertraditionalprintedbookswhichareknownasp-books.Asurveywasmadeamong110studentsagedbetween14and18.Inthesurvey,thestudentswereaskedwhichkindtheylikedbetter.Theanswersarenotsurprising.Twenty-onepercentofthemprefere-bookreadingandthirty-seventypercentmainlyreadprintedbooks.Whatabouttheothers?Theysaidtheylikedboth.Asforthequestionshowmanybookstheyhadandwhatbookstheyread,thediagramsbelowshowthesurveyresults.NumbersofthestudentsDiagramIDiagramIIE-booksopenedanotherdoortotheworldofreading,butprintedbooksalsohavetheadvantageswhicharemuchlovedtillnow.Bothofthembringusthepleasureofreading.Whatweshoulddoistoenjoyitnomatterwhichwaywechoose.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。1．Thesurveyismainlyabout________.A．twowaysofreading B．readingcompetitionsC．thepopularityofreading D．wonderfulplacestoread2．AccordingtoDiagramI,thenumberofthestudentswith________isthelargestofall.A．onetotenp-books B．onetotene-books C．eleventofiftyp-books D．eleventofiftye-books3．AccordingtoDiagramII,novelsarelesspopularthan________amongthep-booklovers.A．news B．professionalbooks C．sciencebooks D．classics4．E-bookreaders________accordingtothepassage.A．don’treadprintedbooks B．are14-year-oldteenagersC．areseentoreadnearlyeverywhere D．likeprofessionalbooksbetterthanclassics5．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．oneofthe110teenagersdoesn’towne-booksB．therearefivekindsofbooksforpeopletoreadC．peoplethinkprintedbooksaremoreconvenienttoreadD．e-bookswilltaketheplaceofprintedbooksinthefuture【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章结合图表讲述了14到18岁学生阅读纸质书和电子书的情况。1．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了14到18岁学生阅读纸质书和电子书的情况。选项A“阅读的两种方式”符合主旨。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第一张图表，可知阅读1-10本电子书的学生数量是最多的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第二张图表中的TheP-booksStudentsRead，可知小说没有经典文学受欢迎。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Itseemsmoreconvenientbecauseyoucouldseepeoplereadontheirmobilephonesalmosteverywhere.”可知电子书阅读者几乎随处可见。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第一张图表，可知在调查的110名学生中没有电子书的学生有1人。故选A。<2>（2024·广东东莞·一模）Languageisimportantbothbecauseofwhatitcommunicatesandhowitdoesthecommunication.Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.Tobroaden(拓宽)languageistobroadentheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopsgraduallyhandinhandwiththelanguage.Sohowshouldweusethepoweroflanguage:turningwordsintoshapes.Professorshavefoundthatourmindexplainswhatithears.Thewordsthatcomeoutofourmouths,createthereality(现实)－forbetterorworse.Unfortunately,it’softenworseaswedestroyourhopeofsuccesssimplybyusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.Whatyouthinkdirectlyinfluenceshowyoufeelandhowyoubehave.Soifyouthinkyou’realoser,you’llfeellikealoser.Then,you’llactlikealoser,andyouwillbelieveyoumustbealoser.Creatingamorepositiveopinioncanleadtobetterresult.That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfulresult.Tobuildself-confidence,youhavetochangethewayyouspeak.Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionsquickly.Haveyouropinions.Anddon’toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.Wordshavemagicalpowers.Theycaneitherbringthegreatesthappinessorthedeepestdisappointment(失望).6．WhyislanguageimportanttochildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Becauseitcandevelopchildren’sthinkingability.B．Becauseitintroducessomenewwordstochildren.C．Becauseithelpschildrenknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.D．Becauseitcanprovideachanceforchildrentogetabettereducation.7．Theunderlinedword“destroy”inParagraph2means.A．develop B．describe C．break D．share.8．Howmanywaysareneededtochangethewayyouspeak?A．Two B．Three C．Four. D．Five9．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推断)accordingtothepassage?A．Thewordsfromourmouthsalwayscreateabetterreality.B．WhatyouthinkhasindirectinfluencesonhowyoubehaveC．Positivethoughtshavemagicpowerstochangeyourbehavior.D．Negativethoughtsmayloweryourchancesofbeingsuccessful.10．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Newwaysofthinking B．ThepoweroflanguageC．Thewaystolearnalanguage D．Theimportanceofbeingconfident【答案】6．A7．C8．C9．D10．B【解析】本文主要介绍了语言的魅力，建议大家通过改变说话的方式来建立自信。6．细节理解题。根据“Tobroadenlanguageistobroadentheabilitytothink.”可知，拓宽语言就是拓宽思维能力，语言能培养孩子的思维能力。故选A。7．词句猜测题。根据“byusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.”可知，通过用负面语言来破坏我们成功的希望，因此推断destroy的意思为“破坏”，break意义与其相符，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionsquickly.Haveyouropinions.Anddon’toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.”可知，试着用积极的语言。迅速采取行动。有你的意见。不要经常对别人说对不起，除非你错了。因此改变说话方式的方法有4个。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfuloutcome.”可知，消极的想法可能会降低你成功的机会。故选D。10．最佳标题题。根据“Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.”、“Sohowtousethepoweroflanguage”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了语言的魅力。故选B。<3>（2024·山东济南·二模）ScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepathofalightningstrike(雷击的路径).Theexperimentsuggeststhatinthefuture,lasersmightbeusefulforprotectinglargebuildingsfromlightning.Lightningcanbeextremelypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.Lightningstrikecancausefires,destroybuildings,andevenkillpeople.Thedamagefromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.IntheUS,lightningstrikeskilledcloseto450peoplebetween2006and2021.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Nowthebestwayisbyputtingmetalrods(金属竿)onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattractedtotherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Somebuildings—suchasairportsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Scientistshadbeenworkingontheideaforover20years.Theyhavesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealab.Butuntilthesummerof2021,scientistscouldguidelightningwithlasersoutside.Usingapowerfullaser,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningformeters.Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge(电荷).Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.ScientistMatteoClericisaid,“Thefactthatwemanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.”Butthelaserstilldidn’tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.Besides,thelaserisalsoveryexpensive.Thescientistssayitcostabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.11．Whatisthelasertechnologyexpectedtoprotect?A．High-risebuildings. B．Largebuildings.C．Beautifulbuildings. D．Importantbuildings.12．Toknowhowpowerfullightningcanbe,whichparagraphcanweread?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.13．Whyarelasersnotusedwidelyforchangingthepathoflightningstrikenow?A．Puttingmetalrodsonthebuildingsisthebestway.B．Somebuildingsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotect.C．Lasersareonlyabletoguidelightningforashortdistance.D．Lasersaresoexpensivethatscientistscan’tpayforexperimenting.14．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMatteoClericisaid?A．Scientistsstillneedtoworkhardertoachieveagreatersuccess.B．Itisnoteasyforscientiststoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.C．Scientistsneedtochangeworkingenvironmentinnextexperiments.D．Itisagreatprogressforscientiststoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.15．Whatcanweinferfromtheendofthepassage?A．Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.B．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.C．Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforealasercanreallywork.D．Forscientists,workingtogetherisbetterthanworkingalone.【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．D15．C【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。11．细节理解题。根据“Theexperimentsuggeststhatinthefuture,lasersmightbeusefulforprotectinglargebuildingsfromlightning.”可知，激光技术被期待用来保护大型建筑物。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Lightningcanbeextremelypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.”可知，从第二段我们可以知道闪电有多强大。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Usingapowerfullaser,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningformeters.”及“Butthelaserstilldidn’tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.”可知，科学家们能够使用激光技术引导闪电数米，它仍然没有把闪电引导到科学家们希望的那样远，也即是激光只能引导近距离的闪电，所以还不能广泛用于改变雷击的路径。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“Thefactthatwemanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.”可知，从MatteoClerici的话中，我们可以知道科学家用室外激光引导闪电是一个很大的进步。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.”可知，在激光真正发挥作用之前，还有很长的路要走。故选C。<4>（2024·山东济南·二模）I’mNancy.Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergarten(幼儿园)teacher?Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.AndIrememberIthoughtshemustbeasisterofSnowWhite,becauseshehadthesamebrightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandfairskinasher.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomanymistakes.Butnoredcorrections(改正),andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood,whichwouldmakemeflywithhappiness.SoonedaywhenmymotherwenttomeetMrs.Whiteforoneofthoseparent-teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalmistakes.“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwordsandforming(形成)sentences.Idon’twantmystudentstoloseinterestbecauseofredink(墨水).Spellingandgrammarcanwait,thewonderofwordswon’t.”Mrs.Whitesaid.LaterIknewthatifMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenoften,Iprobablywouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherunusualteachertouseaslessredpenaspossible.Iusedtomisspell(拼错)“beautiful”alot,andcouldneverrememberthatthe“e”goesbeforethe“a”.Itmademyteacherinhighschoolangry.Sheaskedmetouse“pretty”whenIwaswriting.Ididn’tlistentoher.Tomyeyes,“pretty”iseasiertospell,butitdoesn’tholdasmuchaswemeansometimes.AndthankstoMrs.White,IneverworriedaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout,becauselifeisn’t“pretty”.It’s“beautiful”.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“we”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewriterandhermother. B．Thewriterandherclassmates.C．Thewriterandherteacher. D．Thewriter’smotherandherteacher.17．HowmightNancy’smotherfeelbeforeshewenttomeetMrs.White?A．Worried B．Pleased. C．Proud. D．Embarrassed.18．WhichoneisrightaccordingtowhatMrs.WhitesaidinParagraph3?A．Childrendon’thavethepatienceinspellingwords.B．Redcorrectionsareusedtodrawchildren’sattention.C．Children’sinterestofusingwordsisveryimportant.D．Grammarandspellingshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Oneshouldhelpchildrenspellcorrectwords.B．Weshouldneverpayattentiontospellingandgrammar.C．Childrenshouldknowhowtousesimplewordstoexpressthemselves.D．Usingwordstoexpressismoreimportantthanjustcorrectingspelling.20．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mother’sLove B．“Beautiful”Life C．MyTeacher D．ChildhoodMemory【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B【解析】本文讲述了作者至今还记得幼儿园的老师怀特夫人，那时母亲还因她不改正作者的书写错误而找她谈话。现在作者才明白，怀特夫人这样做是为了保护孩子学会写字，学会造句的热情。16．代词指代题。根据“Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.”我不太记得我们在她的课上学了什么，但我妈妈曾经告诉我，我们过去经常写很多东西。所以这里的we指的是作者和同学们，故选B。17．推理判断题。根据“SoonedaywhenmymotherwenttomeetMrs.Whiteforoneofthoseparent-teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalmistakes..”可知，妈妈在家长会时问了怀特老师为什么从不纠正作者拼写错误或指出语法错误。由此推出妈妈对此感到担忧。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Idon’twantmystudentstoloseinterestbecauseofredink(墨水).Spellingandgrammarcanwait,thewonderofwordswon’t...”可知，怀特夫人认为孩子们学习单词的兴趣是非常重要的。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Idon’twantmystudentstoloseinterestbecauseofredink(墨水).Spellingandgrammarcanwait,thewonderofwordswon’t...”可知，用单词表达比纠正拼写更重要。故选D。20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲单词表达比纠正错误更重要，以作者用错误单词“beautiful”为例来进行了说明，结合“Iusedtomisspell(拼错)‘beautiful’alot”及“AndthankstoMrs.White,IneverworriedaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout,becauselifeisn’t‘pretty’.It’s‘beautiful’.”可知，用B项做标题最合适。故选B。<5>（2024·黑龙江大庆·二模）NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Themiddleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theyshouldnotdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrinkbecausetheyarestudents.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?Don’tdothatagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Andyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Doyouthinkpeoplecanliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforstudents.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildren,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.21．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“carefor”inthepassage?A．Want. B．Befriendlyto. C．Becareful. D．Lookafter.22．Goodwebpagesforchildrencan________.A．beawasteoftime B．helpthemwiththeirstudiesC．dohomeworkforthem D．makelifedifficult23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrong.B．Keepsomeanimalstokillthem.C．Lookdownonnewideas.D．EverythingontheInternetisgoodforchildren.24．Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A．careforothers B．domoreatschoolC．betopstudents D．usetheInternet【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．C【解析】本文讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个优秀学生的标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。21．词义猜测题。根据下文“Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.”可知，对你周围的人要友善。试着为他人着想，而不仅仅是为自己着想。所以划线单词意思为“照顾”，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildren,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.”可知，要浏览对你有好处的网页，结合选项，B选项“帮助他们学习”符合，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?Don’tdothatagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.”可知，诚实很重要，A选项“即使你错了，也要说实话。”符合，故选A。24．主旨大意题。根据“Themiddleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.”及全文可知，本文主要从新规角度讲了如何成为一个优秀学生，C选项符合，故选C。<6>（2024·黑龙江大庆·二模）TheInternetisverypopularwithyoungpeoplenowadays.TheythinkthattheInternethasbroughtthemanumberofadvantages.Inmyopinion,theInternetaffectsyoungpeoplenotonlyinapositiveway,butalsoinanegativeway.ThereisnodoubtthattheInternethasagoodeffectonwideningyoungpeople’sknowledge.Itkeepseveryoneknowledgeable.Injustafewminuteseachdaypeoplecangetthemostrecentnews.Moreover,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareusingtheInternettolookforinformationtohelpthemintheirworkorstudies.TheycanalsolearnalotaboutcultureandhistoryontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theInternetalsohasnegativeinfluencesonyoungpeople.Firstly,theoveruseofcomputerscanbringinbadphysicalside-effects.Itwilldoharmtopeople’seyestositinfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutabreak.Otherhealthproblems,suchasstomachache,headacheandbackpain,alsohappenquiteeasilytothosewhospendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Furthermore,theInternetseemstoseparateyoungpeoplefromtherealworld.Althoughtheyareusuallyfamiliarwiththecurrentaffairs,theirface-to-facecommunicationskillsareverypoor.TheycommunicatewithotherpeoplethroughYahoo,MyspaceandMSNinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirfamilyormeetingfriends.Therefore,youngpeoplecanshowalackofcommonsenseinrelationshipsorhavedifficultycommunicatingintherealworld.Inaddition,alotofwebsitesarenotgoodforteenagers.Forexample,somewebsitesincludeunhealthyvideosthatshouldbedeleted.Inconclusion,besideshelpingyoungpeopletoincreasetheirknowledge,theInternetmayalsobringinsomebadresults.Whilethebenefitsseemtofillalltheneed,thedisadvantagesalsoneedthesameattention.TheyoungreallyneedguidanceonhowtousetheInternet.25．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．ahistorybook B．amagazine C．anovel D．adictionary26．Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．27．Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A．TheuseoftheInternetamongteenagersshouldbestopped.B．TheInternethasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C．MoreattentionshouldbepaidtothebadeffectsoftheInternet.D．AlltheinformationontheInternetisgoodforstudents.28．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheInternetAffectsPeoplePositivelyB．TheNegativeEffectsoftheInternetC．TheInfluenceoftheInternetontheYoungD．TheInternetastheMostEffectiveCommunicationMeans【答案】25．B26．A27．C28．C【解析】本文主要讲了互联网对年轻人的影响。25．推理判断题。根据“Inmyopinion,theInternetaffectsyoungpeoplenotonlyinapositiveway,butalsoinanegativeway.”可知，本文主要讲了互联网对年轻人的影响，最有可能来自于杂志，故选B。26．篇章结构题。第一段提出观点，互联网对年轻人有积极影响，也有消极影响；第二段和第三段分别讲了积极影响和消极影响；第四段总结全文。所以结构为总分总，故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“theoveruseofcomputerscanbringinbadphysicalside-effects”及“Therefore,youngpeoplecanshowalackofcommonsenseinrelationshipsorhavedifficultycommunicatingintherealworld.Inaddition,alotofwebsitesarenotgoodforteenagers.”可知，互联网给年轻人身心带来了不良影响，需要引起重视，所以C选项“应该更多地关注互联网的不良影响。”符合，故选C。28．最佳标题题。根据“Inmyopinion,theInternetaffectsyoungpeoplenotonlyinapositiveway,butalsoinanegativeway.”可知，本文主要讲了互联网对年轻人的影响，所以C选项“互联网对年轻人的影响”最为符合，故选C。<7>（2024·山东日照·二模）Schoolbullyingisincreasinglybecomingaproblem,butthemovebyAofengSchoolinFuzhou,capitalofFujianprovince,toinstall(安装)analarmsysteminsidetoiletstocatchbullyingisgettingalotofattention.Thealarmsystemhasbeeninstalledinsensitive(敏感的)placessuchastoiletsanditusesvoicerecognition(识别)andsensitivewordactivation(激活),sothatifsomeoneisbeingbulliedthesystemcanalert(警示)theschoolstaffbysendingoutspecificsignals.ThesystemusesAIforvoicerecognition,butitseffectiveness(有效性)doesn’tonlydependonthesetechnologies.Moreimportantthanthetechnologyaretheschoolstaffwhoneedtorespondquicklytothespecificsignals.Inmostcasesofschoolbullying,educatorshaveoverlookedearlywarningsigns,allowingthesituationtobeoutofcontrol.Andthatcansometimesleadtoaterribleoutcome.ReturningtothesysteminFuzhou,theschoolhassuggestedthatthemoveisstillinitsexperimentalphase(实验阶段)andwillbecarriedoutonceitisfurtherimproved.Ifthesystemproveseffective,thegovernmentmayconsiderintroducingsimilarsystemsinotherschoolstostopbullying.However,itisimportantforthemtorememberthatitishumanaction,notjusttechnologythatcanhelpsolvethisseriousproblem.Technologycancertainlyserveasanecessarytool,butitisthehumanelement(因素)—focusedattention,care,andtimelyprevention—thatfinallyholdsthekeytocreatingasaferenvironmentforallstudents.29．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Toraiseaquestion. B．Toexplainaproblem.C．Toleadinthetopic. D．Tointroducecanalarmsystem.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”mean?A．miss B．notice C．care D．watch31．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAofengSchool’smove?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.32．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．ThemovebyAofenginFuzhouisagreatsuccess.B．Moreschoolswillusethealarmsysteminthefuture.C．Students’safetywilldependmainlyontechnology.D．Peopleplayamoreimportantroleinstoppingbullying.【答案】29．C30．A31．B32．D【解析】本文主要讲述了福州鳌峰学校在厕所内安装警报系统以捕捉欺凌行为的举动引起了广泛关注。29．推理判断题。根据“…butthemovebyAofengSchoolinFuzhou,capitalofFujianprovince,toinstall(安装)analarmsysteminsidetoiletstocatchbullyingisgettingalotofattention.”可知，第一段谈及福州鳌峰学校在厕所内安装警报系统以捕捉欺凌行为的举动引起了广泛关注，用于引出话题。故选C。30．词句猜测题。根据“Inmostcasesofschoolbullying,educatorshaveoverlookedearlywarningsigns,allowingthesituationtobeoutofcontrol.”可知，在大多数校园欺凌案例中，教育者忽视早期的预警信号，导致事态失控，overlooked意为“忽视”，与miss同义。故选A。31．观点态度题。根据“However,itisimportantforthemtorememberthatitishumanaction,notjusttechnologythatcanhelpsolvethisseriousproblem.Technologycancertainlyserveasanecessarytool,butitisthehumanelement(因素)—focusedattention,care,andtimelyprevention—thatfinallyholdsthekeytocreatingasaferenvironmentforallstudents.”可知，作者在文章结尾谈到，能够帮助解决校园欺凌这一严重问题的是人类行为，而不仅仅是技术。技术可以作为一种必要的工具，但为所有学生创造一个更安全的环境的关键是人性化——提高关注、关心和及时预防。由此可知，作者对于这一举措仍抱怀疑态度。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“However,itisimportantforthemtorememberthatitishumanaction,notjusttechnologythatcanhelpsolvethisseriousproblem.Technologycancertainlyserveasanecessarytool,butitisthehumanelement(因素)—focusedattention,care,andtimelyprevention—thatfinallyholdsthekeytocreatingasaferenvironmentforallstudents.”可知，作者在最后一段谈到，能够帮助解决校园欺凌这一严重问题的是人类行为，而不仅仅是技术。也就是说，人类行为在预防校园欺凌这一事件中起到更重要的作用。故选D。<8>（2024·河南驻马店·二模）Wecanseecircles,squaresandtriangleseverywhereinourdailylife.Haveyouthought

abouttheirmeaningsinfilms?Muchlikecolors,differentshapescanshowdifferentfeatures(特点)ofcharactersinthescenes.Circlesrepresent(代表)thingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappearinnature,likethesun,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies’roundfaces.Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharactersbodies-heroes,goodpeopleareroundinshape,becausecirclesrepresentgoodness.Squaresshowthingsthatareunnaturalorman-made,orthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.InUp,Carl,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,alwayswearsroundmedals.Theseshapesshowthecharacters’personalities.Carlisstubborn(执拗的)andlonely.Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarowoftriangles,don’tthey?That’sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,likeShengongbaoinNeZha.Andtrianglesarestable(稳固的)anddon’teasilyfalldown.Infilms,thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.Notonlyincartoons,butalsoinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike.33．Thewriterexplainstherelationshipbetweensquaresandpersonalitiesofcartooncharactersby________.A．tellingastory B．givinganexampleC．raisingaquestion D．showingtheresultsofastudy34．WhyisShengongbaomentionedinParagraph4?A．Becausekidsthinkheisamonster.B．Becausehehasarowofsharpteeth.C．Becauseheisabadguyinthefilm.D．Becauseheisnoteasytodealwith.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triangle”referto?A． B． C． D．36．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．37．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whydifferentshapesrepresentdifferentthings.B．Whatmakesheroesinfilmshavegreatcharm:C．Whatdifferentshapesrepresentinfilms.D．Howtomakecartoonswithdifferentcolorsandshapes.【答案】33．B34．C35．A36．A37．C【解析】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。33．细节理解题。根据“InUp,Carl,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,alwayswearsroundmedals.”可知，作者通过举例来说明方形与卡通人物性格的关系。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,likeShengongbaoinNeZha.”可知，申公豹是坏人。故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据“Andtrianglesarestable(稳固的)”可知，三角形具有稳定性，故选A。36．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。37．主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么，故选C。<9>（2024·山东济南·二模）Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureofourplanet.Butnewresearchshowsthatitisalsochangingthesoundoftheearth’soceansandseas.Scientistssaythesechangesinfluencemanyseaanimals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish,soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalstofindfoodandavoidtheirhunters(猎人).Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestogivebirth.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive(生存).However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration(爆炸),andothernoisyhumanactivity.Formanyseaanimals,theireffortstocommunicatearebeingmasked(被掩盖)bysoundsthathumanshave