2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关专题10 语法填空（原卷版）

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题10语法填空（原卷版）（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese1(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe2(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe3(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,4(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly5(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.6hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t7(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas8nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid9(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity10(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy1.通读全文，把握大意解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。此外，谓语动词也必须在把握动作发生的时间后才能确定其时态。2.结合语境，试填空格读懂材料以后，要结合所提供的特定语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析设空处所缺单词的意思及词性，如有给出单词，从上下文的逻辑及搭配的关系去确定所给提示词在文章中的正确形式；如无所给词或所给为首字母，则根据词性、词义、词形三个方面综合考虑应填什么单词的正确形式。3.再读全文，验证复查在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，纠正之前错误，最后确定正确答案。1.语法填空旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力，体现了语言测试的交际性原则。其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种。无提示词：冠词，介词，连词，从句的连接词，部分代词（如形式主语/宾语it，不定代词something等）有提示词：名词，动词，形容词，副词，人称代词，数词2.（1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。【分配：名词+动词*2+形容词+副词+冠词+介词+连词+连接词+代词】（2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如四个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词）题型一已给单词提示题型此类题考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧一名词名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。1、名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如afew，lotsof，these，those，或者数量词等，或者therebe句型中be动词为复数are或were形式）2、名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系）3、名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等）4、固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay

to首先想到attention）【例1】1.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the

(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．【例2】Therearemanytall(build)inourcity.【例3】Canyoutellmesome(different)betweenthetwonewwords?<练习>1.Hereareafew_________(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.2.Theyusuallyflytothese__________(country).3.Althoughheisnotavailable,heisgladtohelpoutwithanyoftheparty_________(prepare).4.50-year-oldLiangShicomesfromSichuanProvince,China.Hemightbethe___________（country）mosttenacious（锲而不舍的）“student”.5.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwo____________(month).6.By2050therewillbeless______________(pollute).技巧二动词形式变化1、时态（依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语；依据2：特殊句型；依据3：前后文的被动关系）2、非谓语动词的四种形式[不带to的不定式todo即do，doing，done，todo]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如wanttodo就要把do变todo，finishdoing就要把do变doing）【注意】1.实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成wanttoplay，practiceplaying因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的四种形式之一。【…动词______(动词)】如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词+代词/名词+______(动词)】2.用todo的其他形式1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）如：1、achancetodosth做某事的一个机会2、thewaytodosth做某事的办法3、thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时间4、somethingtoeat一些吃的东西5、somethingtodrink一些喝的东西6、alotofworktodo许多要做的工作7、get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会2、It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of)+sb+todosth对某人来说做某事怎么样【分析】形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情接todosth时，人前的介词用for；但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人即sb时，人前面的介词用of.①It’shardformetolearnEnglishwell.（句子hard是修饰动词不定式tolearnEnglishwell，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是forsb.）②It’skindofyoutohelpme.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人)意为你善良，所以介词用ofsb.）3、Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）4、It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了【例1】Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.【例2】I(do)myhomeworkathomelastSunday.【例3】Lucyusually(watch)televisiononFridaymorning!<练习>1.Wouldyoumind(turn)theradiodown?2.Youmayhavetrouble___________(learn)alanguage.3.Learningwordsfromthecontextinwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway_________(do)this.4.Thefactorieswill_________(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.5.Somepeoplelike_________(stay)athome,readingbooks,orwatchingTV.6.Helooksforwardto_________(hear)fromyou.7.Iexpect__________(see)yousoon.8.Iwanttogetmycar__________(repair).9.ThebossoftenhasTom_________(work)for14hoursaday.10.Infiveyears’time,1(become)auniversitystudent.技巧三代词形式变化1、宾格（横线在谓语动词后面）2、形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词）3、名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词）4、反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词）5、不定代词（一般以some/ever/any+thing为主，其次是others，another）【例1】Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby

(he).【例2】Doyouhave(something)tosay?【例3】Wouldyoulike(every)coffee?【例4】Iboughtsomethingformyparents，butnothingfor(I).<练习>1.Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade_________(they)predictions(预测)aboutourlife.2.Not_________likestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltogreenmountainsorblueseas.3.Theymaychangeourlivesandmake_________(they)betterinthefuture.4.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwith_________(he).5.Andanothermaytellyouhowtogive_________(you)moneyaway.6.Iknowit’sbad,butIcan’tstop(60)__________(I).技巧四形容词、副词比较级变化1、形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、alittle/bit等后面需要用比较级的词）2、固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：themore…themore…，moreandmore。表示建议的句型：hadbetterdosth。表示状态的句型：主语+be+adj+todo）3、形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开）4、动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式）5、否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。【例1】Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas

（nice）giftI’deverreceived，anditwasfromacompletestranger.【例2】JimstudiesbetterthanTom，butTomis(friendly)andhehasmorefriends.<练习>1.She_________(usual)goestoschool_________foot,andsometimesbybike.2.Onebookmaytellyouhowtomake_________(much)money.3.Thesmellmadeher_________(pain)becauseshehadasthma(哮喘）4.Ifyou’re_________(happy)withyourlife,youcanread“HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofLife”.5.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbe_________(surprising).6.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin_________(danger)situations.7.Hemetalotof

_________(interest)peopleduringhislifeasa

student.8.Thenhe’llknow_________(exact)what’srequiredof

him.9.Homeisthe_________(warm)placewhereveryougo.技巧五数词形式变化1、基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the）2、基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice）3、单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法）注意：300名学生——threehundredstudents（此时hundred后无s）成百上千名学生——hundredsofstudents（hundred后有了of则要加s）成百上千名学生——hundredsuponhundredsofstudents【例1】Iamtoknowthat(hundred)ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.【例2】Howmany(time)didyougotoBeijinglastyear?<练习>1._________（thousand）ofimpoverishedpeasantsaredesperatetomovetothecities..2.Several_________（hundred）ofwildanimalswerekilledeachdayintheolddays.3.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton________（two）thoughtshedecidedtotrya________（three）time.4.OldHenryexercises________(two)aweek，sohelooksstrong.技巧六：词的派生词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。【例】Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery________(happiness)．题型二未给单词提示题型的技巧技巧七固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。【例1】Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying________，dirtybuthappy.【例2】Hisbosswas________angryastofirehim．技巧八：从句引导词1、根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句）2、根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断）解题思路：第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如Itmakesussmartandhealthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如Idon’tlikeherbecauseshesmokestoomuch。左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。【连词总结】and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成notonly…butalso…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开：however，后句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开：前句，however，后句【例1】Hedidnotdone________hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo．【例2】Those________wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere．【例3】Idon’tknow________oftenyouseeyourparents.Onceaweekoronceamonth?【例4】citydoyoulikebetter,BeijingorShanghai?<练习>1.Itisbelievedthatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidents__________theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.2.Abouttwentyyearsago,hestartedtopickupbooksagain.Inthedaytime,hehadtowork__________life.Atnight,hekeptstudyinghard___________hefeltsotiredandsleepy.3.__________hetriedmanytimes，hefailedagain.4.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand_________sentencesareconstructed.5.Infact,hissonhasbeenacollegestudent.“Anyonecanhaveadream,nomatter__________oldheis,”Liangsmilesandexplains.6.Lastweek,Elizabethdiscoveredtherewascigarettesmokeinherapartment.Shedidnotknow_________thesmellwascomingfrom.7.Thewoman__________youtalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.8.________MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre．技巧九：短语动词结构短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。【例】MrsBakerwasill，soherdaughterhadtoaskforleavetotake________ofher．技巧十：短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：exceptfor，dueto等。【例1】MrSmithtookaplanetoLondon________oftakingatrain.【例2】Justthen，hesawablackboardin________ofhim.技巧十一冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。【例1】Jackielikestodriveat________highspeed．【例2】OldTom’sgranddaughterusedtovisithim________Saturdayafternoon．【例3】ThoughLiuQiangdidthesamework________ZhangWendid，hegotalowerpay________ZhangWen.【例4】Itwasonlyonedayleft，________，hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim．技巧十二上下文中出现的相关词这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。【例】Tony_________travellingabroad，butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV．<1>（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecherryblossom(樱花盛开)inSuzhounowhasreacheditsmostbeautifultime.TheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1iscalledthemostromanticsubwayexitbecause1thebeautifulcherryblossomtrees.IfyougetclosetotheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1,ridingtheescalator(自动扶梯)2(slow)towardstheground,severalbigcherryblossomtreeswillcomeintoyoursight.Inthespringwind,theyappearasoftwhitecolour,covering3wholesubwayexit.Afterafewshowers,thepinkandwhiteflowersnowlookeven4(pretty).Underthecherrytrees,aroundthesubwayexit,andalongtheroadside,therearepeopleeverywherewhohavecometoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers5(they).Peoplewhoseesuchabeautifulcherryblossomalsocan’thelptakingphotosbeforeleaving.Mr.Li,acitizeninSuzhousaiditwashis6(four)timetocometoenjoytheflowers.Healsosaidinthepast,onlynearbypeoplewouldcomehere.7inthepasttwoyears,duringthisseason,thisplacehasbeenapopularplaceforthose8(tour).Peoplecanbeoftenseen9(hold)theirphonesorcamerashere.ThecherryblossomseasoninSuzhouusually10(last)frommid-MarchtoearlyApril.BesidesthecherryblossomtreesattheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStation,therearemanyotherplacesinSuzhouwhereyoucanenjoycherryblossoms.TakeadvantageofthebeautifulspringweatherandenjoythebeautyofcherryblossomsinSuzhou.<2>（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。ChineseactressanddirectorJiaLingmadeheadlinesaftershe11(successful)changedherformerselfintoafit,radiantyoungwoman.Herlatestmovie,YouOnlyLiveOnce,wasabighitovertheSpringFestival.Ithasreachedpast3.5billionyuan($492.7million)withinthreedaysat12beginningoftheholiday.Ittellsthestoryofanoverweightanddepressedwomaninher13(thirty)whodoubtsaboutherselfandherfuture.Everythingchanges14shetakesupboxingandreceivesmonthsofintensivetraining.Themoreshetrains,15(confident)shebecomes.Gradually,sheturnsherselfintothepersonshewantstobeandlearnstoloveherself.Thefilmexploresthethemesofself-discoveryand16(person)growth.Inordertomakemovies,JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowacompletelydifferentimage17thepast.18(lose)weightrequiresalotofeffortandtimeisatestformanypeople.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetohertalent,butalsobecauseofhercourage.Aftertheaudiencewatchedthefilm,almosteveryone19(move)bywhatshehaddone.Weshouldnotletothersdefine(定义)whowereallyare.Instead,weneedtostaytrueto20(we).<3>（2024·甘肃武威·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Severalyearsago,mybossletmeworkoverseas,soIdecidedtogivemyblackcatLarrytomymother.Itwas21(real)hardformebecauseIlovedmycatsomuch.Icouldn’timagineliving22him.ButIhadtodothat.Besides,mymotherhadbeenfeelinglonelylately,andI23(hope)Larrywouldchangethat.ThosedayswithoutLarryweredifficult,becauseLarrywasalreadylike24sontome.IaskedmymothertosharevideosofLarryonlineasoftenaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasready

25(get)Larryback.BeforeIcoulddothat,Igotacallfrommymother.Shesaidonemorningshefellasleepmuch26(early).Suddenly,shewoke27becauseLarrywasonherchest,meowingandpushingherface.Larryhadneverdonethatbefore.Shesmelled

28(anything)strange,jumpedoutofbedandfoundthekitchenonfire.Mymomisalive29ofLarry.Hehasbeenprotectingusinhisway.Hereally30(see)usashisfamily.Iguessthisiswhatloveis.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouareahumanbeingoracat.Yougiveloveandyougetlove.AndIknowthatLarrylovesus,justlikewelovehim.<4>（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Asweallknow,2024istheyearofdragon,whichisseenasthemostpowerfulin31(twelfth)Chinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖).AndDragonDance,akindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture,hasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonswere32(make)ofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobaticmodels,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthe33(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannot34(run)averylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceitself35(begin)duringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou36(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperorspoke37(high)ofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtof38(they)asthedragons.Allinall,forChinese,dragonisnotonlythesymbolofpower,butalsothesymbolof39(luckily).Therefore,DragonDance40(mean)alottoChineseinanysituation.<5>（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSunday,Ihadaperfectday!Myauntcametomyhome41hersix-year-olddaughterAliceinthemorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit42(boring).SoItookAlicetotheparknearmyhome.Thereweboughttwokitesandstartedflying43(they).Whileweweredoingthat,AlicejumpedupanddownandIknewshewastrulyhavinggreatfun.Later,we44(sit)downonabenchandlookedatthegardens.Asweweresittingthere,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,“What45greatdaytoday!”Ismiledatherandagreed.Wedidsomethingquitecommon,yetwewereveryhappy.Manypeoplewaitfortheir“bestdays”.ButIthinktodayisourperfectday.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans46(careful)inordertohaveagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthatmakingalotofmoney47(make)themhaveaniceday.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike48(child).Theydon’tthinkaboutmoney49whatwillhappentomorrow.Theyreallyliveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthepresent.Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That’swhyit50(call)present.Soseizetheday!<6>（2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJayne’s51(twelve)birthday,shecalledtotellmethatshewouldcometovisitme.Thismorning,shekeptsendingme52(message)onherwaytoourhouseinVirginia,theUS.“Grandma,canyouputsomesnowinthefridge?Thatway,Icanfeelsnow53Igetthere,”shewrote.Inthepast12years,JaynehadlivedwithherparentsinthesouthofGeorgia,theUS,soshehadneverseensnowbefore.“Yes,Iwill,”Iwrote.“Thereisstillsomesnowonthegroundintheyard.”AndIsentherafewphotosofit.54,theweatherreportbroughtmebadnews.Itsaidtheweatherwouldbesunnyatnoon.Thismademe55(feel)worried.Intheafternoon,they56(final)arrived.Jaynegotoutofthecarfirst.Shedidn’tevenhavetimetohugus.Sheranintotheyardandput57(she)handsinthesnow.Shelookedsoexcited.Itwasgreatthatthesundidn’tcomeoutthatday.“Grandma,theweatherissocold,butIenjoyplaying58snow,”Jaynesaid.Thenshestartedtobuildasnowman.Afterworkingforawhile,alovelysnowman59(finish).Atlast,sheputherhatonitshead.Itlookednicerand60(smart).Shekeptplayingoutsideuntilherhandsgotwetandcold.Watchingherplayinginthesnowmademerealizethatsmallthingscanalsomakeushappy.<7>（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lately,asmalltrainstationinLondon,UKbecamefamous.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thereisatrainlinebetweenthestationandYiwu,Zhejiang,China.Yiwuhasthe61(large)smallcommoditymarket(商品市场)intheworld.Along62way,thelinegoesthroughmany63(country)inAsiaandEurope.It’ssuchalongtrainline.Butthelineisnotnew.Itwas64(start)in2017.OnJanuary1,2017,thetrainbeganits65(one)12,000kmtripfromYiwu.After18days,itbroughtallkindsofChinesegoods,such66schoolbagsandclothes,tothesmalltrainstationinLondon.Itisone67thetrainsthatrunbetweenChinaandEurope.Asacheapandfastwayoftransportation,thetrainsare68(get)moreandmorepopular.Inancienttimes,there69(be)theoldSilkRoadthatconnectedChinaandEurope.TheoldSilkRoadbeganover2,000yearsago.Throughthisroad,ChinesepeoplecouldeasilytaketheirsilkandothergoodstoEuropeandotherpartsoftheworld.Andnow,thetrainlinesbetweenChinaandEuropeareverymuchliketheoldSilkRoad.Theyarea70(wonder)waytobuyandsellthings.<8>（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式。Itisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimearehavingfar71(much)stressthanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasyway72(deal)withtheproblem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofHyogoinJapanhasfoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwaytowardsreducing73(people)stress.Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedtoworkasusual74anyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheirdesks.Researchersthenused75standardtesttomeasure(测量)theirstresslevels.Morethan90percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstresslevel76takingathree-minuteresttolookattheirplant.Thestudyshowsthatit77(notmatter)whetherpeoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantoronlyhavingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight,theirstresslevelchanges78(great).Moreover,thisfindingworksforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheyareand79theirjobis.“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelax80(they),butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasalargeforest.”So,whynottakeactionatoncetobuyagreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcangetbenefitfromitverysoon.<9>（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AyoungBrazilianlivinginChinawhohasdevelopedastronginterestinHanfu—traditionalHanChineseclothing—isintroducingHanfuculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips(短视频).RianNevescomes81Brazil.HenowlivesinXi’an.Heisavideoblogger.Rianisacommonperson,butheisdoingsomething82(usual).BecauseofhisloveforHanfu,RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet.Inthevideos,hedressesupinHanfuandputsonspecialmakeup(化妆).Thesevideosarespecialandinteresting,and83(bring)himover16,000followersonline.WhenhefirstcametoChina