2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关专题04 三大从句(定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句)（原卷版）

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题04三大从句(定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句)（原卷版）考点1定语从句一、单项选择1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose2．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom D．where3．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A．who B．that C．what D．/4．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who5．（2023·新疆·中考真题）LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A．that B．those C．which D．/二、完成句子6．（2023·贵州·中考真题）中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.7．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。Confuciuswasafamousphilosopherwisesayingshavemanypeopleindifferentcountries.8．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Iwillasksomeone.Someonelikesseriousmovies.(改为定语从句)Iwillasksomeone

seriousmovies.9．（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）I'vefinishedreadingabook.ThebookwaswrittenbyO·Henry.（合并为一句）I'vefinishedreadingabookwrittenbyO·Henry.10．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）Thatishisoldhouse.Helivedtherefortwentyyears.（合并为一句）Thatishisoldhousehelivedfortwentyyears.一、定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句（被修饰的名词和代词叫先行词）Thewomanwhoisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.Thewoman→先行词who→关系词whoisthemostimportantinmylife→定语从句引导词/关系词1.先行词为人，且作主语→用that/who先行词为人，且作宾语→用that/who/whom先行词为人，且作主语→用that/who先行词为人，且作宾语→用that/who/whom2.先行词为人→that/who/whom引导注：whom只作宾语（宾语：动宾，介宾）Sheisthegirlwho/whom/thatIsawyesterday.注：①that先行词可为人、物②关系代词作宾语，可省略。3.whose先行词为人或物,表示所属例：Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.三、易错点（先行词为物时）（1）只能用thata.先行词有序数词修饰时ItisthefirstbookthatIlike.b.先行词有形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.b.先行词含为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。不定代词：everything,anything，all,any,much,many,none,theone...Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等词修饰。ThisistheonlybikethatIhave.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时。IcanrememberthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.（2）只能用whicha.先行词为that,those时。What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?b.关系代词前有介词时。Thisistheroominwhichhelives.c.非限制性定语从句(解释说明)，只用which(逗号后)。Heplaysfootballwell,whichweknow.四、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。（*）when,where,whyIstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.北京是我的出生地。Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?注意：关系副词=介词+which比如：Thisistheplacewherewegrowup.Thisistheplaceinwhichwegrowup.DoyourememberthedaywhenyouwenttoXiamen.DoyourememberthedayonwhichyouwenttoXiamen.单项选择1．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—WhichoneisyourMathsteacher?—Overthere!Thetallman______wearsapairofroundglasses.A．who B．which C．what D．where2．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C．which D．who3．（2024·吉林长春·一模）ThisisJilinProvinceMuseum________Ihavevisitedseveraltimes.A．that B．when C．what D．who4．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—DoyouwanttowatchthefootballgamethisSunday?—Ithinkthefirstthing________youshoulddoistobuyticketstothegamesoon.A．who B．which C．that D．whose5．（2024·山东滨州·一模）Beingblindissomething________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A．that B．what C．who D．whom6．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Theshoes________Ihadjustboughtwasbrokenafterplayingbasketball.A．whose B．whom C．who D．which7．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Thisisthegirl________helpedmeinthesupermarketyesterday.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Themarathon________washeldinHohhoton9thJuly2023drewthousandsofrunners.A．what B．which C．when D．where9．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—What’snewintheAppStore(应用商店)?—Notability.Itisausefulapp________canhelpyouaddthingslikepicturestoyournotes.A．who B．which C．what D．whom10．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—WhatdoesAlmaMater(母校)meantoyouaftergraduationforsomanyyears?—Everything!Thoseunforgettablethingsandpeople________I’mfamiliar(熟悉的)withwillremaininmymindforever.A．who B．that C．what D．which11．（2024·西藏·二模）LiBaiisagreatpoet________makesabigdifferencetoourculture.A．which B．who C．what D．where12．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Marylikesmakingfriendswithpeople________thinkmoreofothers.A．who B．what C．which D．whose13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Thegovernmenthasspent10billionyuanrebuildingTongguanyaoAncientTown________hasalonghistoryofover1000yearsasatouristattractioninChangsha.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Thebookisaboutastory___________happenedinChinaintheancienttime.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose15．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Ireallylikethegirl________hairisblond.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二、完成句子16．（2024·贵州遵义·一模）志愿者是工作不求回报的人。Avolunteerisapersonwithoutbeingpaidforit.17．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Themaninblackistheirteacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子）Themanblackclothesistheirteacher.18．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）我喜欢对人友好的动物。Iloveanimalsfriendlytopeople.19．（2023·贵州遵义·三模）我更喜欢能随之起舞的音乐，它能使我放松。ImusicIcandanceto,itcanhelpmerelax.20．（2023·贵州铜仁·三模）犯过错误的人能够从中学到更多。Thepersonmistakescanlearnmorefromthem.21．（2023·新疆·二模）Lilylostthepen.IlentherthepenlastFriday.(合并为一句)LilylostthepenIherlastFriday.22．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）Lilyreturnedthepentome.IlentthepentoherlastFriday.(改为定语从句)LilyreturnedthepenIherlastFriday.23．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Thisisabook.Itscover(封面)isblue.（合并成复合句）Thisisabookisblue.24．（2022·甘肃天水·一模）Doyoulikethebook?Iboughtthebookforyouyesterday.（将两句合并为一句）DoyoulikethebookIforyouyesterday?25．（2021·甘肃平凉·一模）Iknowtheboy.Hismotherisadoctor.(合并为一句)Iknowtheboymotheradoctor.26．（21-22九年级下·重庆合川·阶段练习）Themanisourmathteacher.Heisplayingping-pongoverthere.(合并为一句）Themanplayingping-pongoverthereisourmathteacher.27．（2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测）Lindaisakindgirl.Sheisoftenreadytohelpothers.(合并为一句)Lindaisakindgirlreadytohelpothers28．（2023·贵州铜仁·二模）张桂梅是一位只关心学生，从不考虑自己的好老师。ZhangGuimeiisagoodteacherforherstudentsonlybutneverthinksaboutherself.29．（2023·贵州遵义·一模）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanhisway.30．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·三模）我们最喜欢的那张照片是由赵敏拍摄的。ThephotowelikedbestbyZhaoMin.考点2宾语从句一、单项选择1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A．whatcanIlearnfrom B．whenIcanlearnfromC．wherecanItalkwith D．howIcangetonwith2．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin3．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch4．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak5．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A．whypepperwasplantedinChinaB．whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC．whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD．howpepperwasintroducedtoChina二、完成句子6．（2022·上海·中考真题）“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改为间接引语）IaskedthetourguidewegototheVRexperiencecentre.7．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）WhenwillourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin?Iwantedtoknow.(合并为一句)IwantedtoknowourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin.8．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改为宾语从句)Doyouknowhefinishedhishomework?9．（2022·广东广州·中考真题）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。KatewonderedsomethingfortheScienceDay.10．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。Thespiritoftheseclimbersalwaysusweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.一、概念：在句中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态，通常是语序和连接词两个要素同时考。二、引导词that引导(1)当宾语从句为陈述句时，从句是由that引导的。（that在口语或非正式文体中可省略）①Ithink(that)thegirlisbeautiful.我认为这个女孩很漂亮。②Iguess(that)shewillbecomepopular.我猜她会很受欢迎。（2）否定前移Ithink(that)thegirlisbeautiful.Ithink(that)thegirlisn’tbeautiful.(F)Idon’tthink(that)thegirlisateacher.(T)在think,guess,suppose,believe等动词后面的宾语从句表示否定时，否定前移whether/if引导(1)当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，从句是由whether或if引导。（whether或if不可省）①I’mnotsurewhether/ifshewillbecomepopular.我不确定她是否会受欢迎。②Idon’tknowwhether/ifit’spolitetospeakloudlyatthetable.我不知道在桌边大声说话是否礼貌。whether或if引导宾语从句的区别只用whether情况=1\*GB3①whether…ornotDoyouknowwhetherornotit’simpolitetosmokeinpublic?你知道在公共场合抽烟是否礼貌吗?=2\*GB3②放于句首Ican’tsaywhetherthisistrueornot.=Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.我说不准这是否是事实。=3\*GB3③介词之后I’minterestedinwhethershelikesEnglish.我对于她喜欢英语这件事很感兴趣。=4\*GB3④不定式之前Sheaskedmewhethertostartearly.她问我是否早点开始。注：if为“如果，假如”引导条件状语从句HeisgoingtoBeijingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，他就去北京。特殊疑问词引导当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，从句是由特殊疑问词或词组引导。其中，特殊疑问词/词组不能省。特殊疑问词：when/where/who/what/how/why...常见的特殊疑问词组：Howoften;Howsoon;Howlong;Howmany;Howmuch;Whattime；Whatcolor...三、语序Canyoutellme? Whoareyouwaitingfor?从句为（陈述语序）Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?你能告诉我你在等谁吗?Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtit?你能告诉我可以在哪里买到它吗?Idon’tknowwhatthebrandis.我不知道这个品牌是什么。【注意】1.(特殊疑问词)做主语Canyoutellmewhobrokethewindow?你能告诉我谁打碎了窗户吗?Canyoutellmewhoboughtthebook?你能告诉我谁买了这本书吗?2.当从句为what’swrong(withyou)/what’sthematter时,(语序)不变。四、时态1.主现从随①Idon’tknowwhattheteachersaidyesterday.(一般过去时)我不知道昨天老师说了什么。②Ithinkthatyoucanaskteacherforhelp.(一般现在时)我认为你可以向老师寻求帮助。③Ibelievethatyouwillpasstheexam.(一般将来时)我相信你可以通过考试。主过从过Mymotheraskedmewhattheresultwas.我的妈妈问我结果是什么。Ididn’tknowwhethermyanswerwascorrect.我不知道我的答案是否是对的。【注意】could①can的过去式②委婉语气在宾语从句中主句有could，一般表示委婉,符合主现从随例：Couldyoutellmewhereyouwentyesterday?你能告诉我你昨天去哪里了吗?2.真理永现例：Myteachertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。3.单项选择题做题技巧：1)先快速扫一下选项，如果选项是句子，则是考宾语从句2)然后排除疑问语序（或倒装语序）的选项（所谓疑问语序指的是be动词情态动词助动词位于主语前，如whoareyou)3)看回答选取疑问词（疑问词必须位于从句开头）4)判断从句动词的时态4.在连接代/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语相一致时，宾语从句可简化为“wh-+todosth.”结构。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道我应该做什么。=Idon’tknowwhattodo.一、单项选择1．（2024·河北保定·一模）—Iwonder________.—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whatyourwritingislike B．howyouimproveyourwritingC．whenyoupracticeyourwriting D．whohelpsyouwithyourwriting2．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes,he’sinthelibrary.A．whereHenryis B．whoisHenry C．howHenryis D．whichisHenry3．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered________.A．thatwhyithappened B．whatcausedtheterribleaccidentC．howdidthegovernmenthelp D．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash4．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Thesaying“Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.”tellsus________.A．whathappenedwithoutrules B．whyweneedrulesC．howcanruleshelpinworkandlife D．whetherisitnecessarytosetrules5．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Sora,thenewAI,surprisestheworldwithveryrealisticvideos.Iwonder________.A．howsoonwillSorabewidelyputintouseB．howdoesSoraturnswordsintoa60-secondvideoC．howlongittakesSoratoturnwordsintoavideoD．thatSorahasmoreadvantagesthanChatGPT6．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoBeijing?—Sheaskedme________.A．whowastheguideofthetripB．whentheywillvisitthePalaceMuseumC．howlongwouldtheystayatthehotelD．ifshecangotoPekingUniversityalonetomorrow7．（2024·四川泸州·二模）—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgateC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whatwewilldoonthemountains8．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Theidiom(成语)“TianJiandtheHorseRace”tellsus________.A．whatpeopledofortheirdreams B．howimportantthemethodisC．whenshouldpeoplerace D．whichhorsecanweridetowin9．（2024·云南红河·一模）—Lisa,doyouknow________?—Ithink“YearofLoong”isbetter.A．whetherIshouldsay“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”B．whyisthe“YearofDragon”translationbetterC．howshouldIcall“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”D．whatshouldIcall“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”10．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Tim,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.whatthecitytourislike B．whereIcantaketheNo.3bus C．howIcangettothepark D．whetherthezooisworthvisiting11．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Iwonder________.—Iamsurehewill.Heisverykind.A．whyBenwillgivemearide B．ifBenwillgivemearideC．whenwillBengivemearide D．howBenwillgivemearide12．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Iwonder__________.—Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalongtimefirst.A．whyIwillprotectmyeyesight B．whywillIprotectmyeyesightC．howIcanprotectmyeyesight D．howcanIprotectmyeyesight13．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Intwoweeks.A．howsooncanyoufinishtheprojectB．howlongyoucanfinishtheprojectC．howlongcanyoufinishtheprojectD．howsoonyoucanfinishtheproject14．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.NO.20Buswilltakeyouthere.A．whichisthewaytothepark B．whentheparkopensC．howfaristhepark D．whereisthepark15．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Thekindmanhardlyevertellsothers________.A．what’sthematterwithhim B．what’shisjobC．howoldishe D．wheredoeshecomefrom二、完成句子16．（2024·上海松江·二模）Theboystudentasked:“MissLiu,canyouexplainthewordagain?”(改为宾语从句)TheboystudentaskedMissLiucouldexplainthewordagain.17．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”Kateasked.(改为间接引语)KateaskedTomhedoing.18．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Terryaskedhisfather,“Willwevisitthenowmuseumduringthetrip?”(改为间接引语)Terryaskedhisfathertheyvisitthenewmuseumduringthetrip.19．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)KevinaskedmeIgoodsattheWeChatshop.20．（2024·上海闵行·二模）“WhatcanIdotoarrangeapartyformymum?”Maryasked.（改为间接引语）Maryaskedshedotoarrangeapartyforhermum.21．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Whatwilltherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer?Iwantedtoknowit.（合并为一句）Iwantedtoknowtherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer.22．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Couldyoutellme?Willthemoviestartatseven?（合并为一句）Couldyoutellmethefilmstartatsevenornot?23．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）“Whydidyoufightwithher?”Tomaskedme.(改写句子，句意不变)TomaskedmeIwithher.24．（2024·广东广州·一模）你知道他将什么时候回来吗?Doyouknowwhencomeback?25．（2024·上海松江·一模）“Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom?”MsLiaskedherson.(改为间接引语)

MsLiaskedhersonwhentidyupthebedroom.26．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Whendidyoutakemycarkeyfrommybagyesterday?Ijustwanttoknowthat.（改为宾语从句）Ijustwanttoknowyoumycarkeyfrommybagyesterday.27．（22-23九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?28．（2023·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）Doyouknow?Whereishefrom?(合为一句)Doyouknowhefrom?29．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）WhydoesthesongDig,Dig,Digbecomefamous?Iwantedtoknow.（合并为宾语从句）IwantedtoknowthesongDig,Dig,Digfamous.30．（2023·重庆九龙坡·二模）Pleaseshowmehowtomakeacupoftea.(改为同义句)PleaseshowmeImakeacupoftea.考点3状语从句一、单项选择1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．assoonas2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．after D．though3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether4．（2018·重庆·中考真题）It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．although D．until5．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until二、完成句子6．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）这个病人身体太虚弱不能去上班。Thesickmanisweakhecan’tgotowork.7．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）朋友不在于多，只要他们好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriendstheyaregood.8．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。Peopletheimportanceoftheyit.9．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）这不像你想的那么容易。It’snoteasyyou’dthink.10．（2017·湖北荆州·中考真题）长大后我将更多地帮助别人。WhenI,I’mgoingtohelpothersmore.(grow)状语从句的分类及用法1.时间状语从句时间状语从句通常由when,while,as,after,before,since,until,till,assoonas等引导。例如：①We'llgoforapicnicwhentheweatherisfine.当天气好的时候，我们将去野餐。②WhileIwasreading,hewaswriting.当我正在读书的时候，他正在写字。③Assoonashefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.他一完成工作就回家了。注意：当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。2.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where,wherever等引导。例如：①Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.回到你来的地方。②Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。3.原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,for等引导。例如：①Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.他没来是因为他病了。②Sinceyouaresointerestedinit,I'lltellyouallaboutit.既然你对它这么感兴趣，我就告诉你所有的事吧。注意：for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，不是状语从句。当表示原因时，其语气较弱，所表示的原因不是说明主句行为发生的直接原因，而是对主句行为的一种附加说明或推断。通常for前会有逗号。4.目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat等引导。例如：①Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexam.他努力学习，以便能通过考试。②We'llstartearlyinorderthatwemayarrivetherebeforenoon.我们将早点出发以便能在中午前到达那里。5.结果状语从句结果状语从句通常由so…that,such…that等引导。例如：①TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。②ThestoryissuchthatIcan'ttellittothechildren.这个故事是如此的恐怖，以至于我不能把它讲给孩子们听。6.条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由if,unless等引导。例如：①Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。②Unlessyouworkhard,you'llfailintheexam.除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。7.让步状语从句让步状语从句通常由though,although,evenif,eventhough,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho,nomatterwhere,nomatterwhen等引导。例如：①Althoughheispoor,heishonest.尽管他很穷，但他很诚实。②Nomatterhowhardheworks,heneverseemstogetahead.不管他工作多么努力，他似乎从来也没有取得进展。8.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由than,as…as,notso/as…as,themore…themore等引导。例如：①Heistallerthanme.他比我高。②Shedoesn'tstudyashardasherbrother.她学习不如她哥哥努力。9.方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as,asif,asthough等引导。例如：①DoasItoldyou.照我告诉你的那样做。②Shelooksasifsheisill.她看起来好像病了。三、状语从句的省略当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。例如：①When(youare)introuble,askherforhelp.(当你有麻烦的时候，向她求助。)②If(itis)possible,I'llcometoseeyou.(如果可能的话，我会来看你。)一、单项选择1．（2024·吉林长春·一模）LittleTimhavebeenintheHelpers’Clubfortwoyears________heisananimallover.A．if B．because C．until D．unless2．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Youneverreallyknewaman________youstoodinhisshoesandwalkedaroundinthem.A．since B．as C．until D．if3．（2024·河北保定·一模）Janewillcertainlycome________sheisill.A．unless B．if C．because D．until4．（2024·上海金山·二模）theboyisonlysixyearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When5．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Tinais________nervous________shecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．such;to6．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Tom,________youlearnEnglishwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.—OK.I’llkeeppracticing.A．evenif B．sothat C．becauseof D．inorderto7．（2024·安徽·一模）WheninBeijing,you’dbettervisitsomefamoushutongs________youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.A．assoonas B．though C．sothat D．unless8．（2024·山东淄博·一模）I’lltrytofinishthework,________howdifficultitis.A．until B．unless C．nomatter D．sothat9．（2024·江西赣州·一模）—Whatcanwedotosavewater?—Well,forexample,wecansavewaterbyturningoffthewater________washingourhands.A．before B．until C．assoonas D．while10．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.—Yes.________wetryourbest,we’llfinditeasy.A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．If11．（2024·江西南昌·一模）We’dbetteraskparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________wemakeanimportantdecision.A．or B．so C．unless D．before12．（2024·西藏·二模）We________ourtaskuntilwefinishit.A．didn’tstop B．willnotstop C．stop D．stops13．（2024·四川广元·二模）—CanyoutakeamessagetoTom?—O