河南省舞钢市2021年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案

6/17河南省舞钢市2021年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案一、听力理解10小题，每小题1分，共10分。第一节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2两个小题。1.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.They’regoingtothefarmtodosomecleaning.B.They’regoingtothefarmforafieldtrip..C.They’regoingtopickapplesonthefarm.2.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthegirl’shouse. B.Atthegateofthegirl’shouse. C.Atthegateofthebookshop.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5三个小题。3.Howmanypeoplewillhavethedinnertogether?A.Three. B.Two. C.Four.4.Whatdidtheyhaveforthedinner?A.Rice,beefcurry,chickensoupandsomebeer.B.Rice,fishcurry,chickensoupandsometea.C.Rice,beefcurry,friedchickenandsomebeer.5.Howlongdidtheystayintherestaurant?A.Forabouthalfanhour. B.Foraboutonehour. C.Forabouttwohours.第二节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A B C D E6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______二、阅读理解20小题，每小题2分，共40分。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ANowadays,moreandmoreforeignersbecomeinterestedinourChineseproducts.Whatdotheylike?ZhangLei,aChinesereporter,madeasurveyandaskedseveralforeignersonWangfujingStreetinBei-jing.Let’shavealook!ProductsOpinionsIlikeChinesechilisauce.LaoGanMaisoneofthebestsauces,Ithink.There’sapictureofawomanonthebottle.Ifmyfriendsseemeeatingthreepiecesofbreadwithabottleofit,theywillnotbesurprised.TheyknownowIgetusedtothechilisaucetasteandfallinlovewithit.——ByHamlusGoodwin,34,theUSAIwouldsurelyhavetosaythatIloveChinesephones,especiallymyHua-weismartphonewithHarmonyOSsystem.Itsbatterycanlastabout48hours.Ioftenwatchshortvideosonit.Thisphoneischeap,actsasifitcoststwice.Infact,it’slessthan$500.——ByAidenSampson,36,CanadaIreallyloveWanglaoji,oneofthemostpopularteadrinksinChinato-day.IrememberedthatitwasalittlebitterwhenIdrankitforthefirsttimeinLondon.ButnowIwillnevergetenoughofit.Everyday,Iputthisdrinkintomybag.Infact,Iwillfeelverygoodafterdrinkingit.——ByAshiqIqbal，40,theUKWordBank:product产品chilisauce辣椒酱battery电池mention提及根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Wholikeshavingbreadwiththechilisauce?A.ZhangLei B.AshiqIqbal C.AidenSampson D.HamlusGoodwin12.HowlongcanaHuaweiphone‘sbatterylastaccordingtothepassage?A.Aday B.Twodays C.Oneweek. D.48days.13.WheredidAshiqIqbaldrinkWanglaojiforthefirsttime?A.InChina. B.InUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InCanada.14.Whichofthefollowingproductsisnotmentioned?.A.Wines. B.Bread. C.Drinks. D.Phones.15.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Aproductad B.Athanksnote C.Astreetstory D.AsurveyreportBOnceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,aworkerwithatoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ihaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek.Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Hedugthecreeklastweek.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8-foot-highfence.AndIdon’twanttoseehimandhisplaceanymore.”Theworkersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I’lldoitforyou.”Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.Whenthefarmercamebackbeforeitgotdark,theworkerhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgeacrossthecreek!Afinepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwithasmile.Thenthetwobrothersmetinthemiddleofthebridge,takingeachother’shands.Theyturnedtoseetheworkerlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherworkforyou,"saidtheelderbrother.“I’dlovetostayon,”themansaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”WordBank:conflict冲突creek河沟dug挖fence栅栏根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A.Theylivedinpeace. B.Theyneverspoketoeachother.C.Theylivedapoorlife. D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.17.Ittooktheworker______tobuildthebridge.A.onemorning B.oneday C.twodays D.oneweek.18.Fromthepassagewelearnedthattheworker______.A.likestohelpothers B.lovesbuildingbridgesC.can’tbuildafence D.doesn’tliketoobeyothers19.Welearn////fromtheunderlinedsentence“Theyturnedtoseetheworkerlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder”.A.Theworkerdidn’tlikethetwobrothers. B.Theworkerwereleaving.C.Theworkerwantedtostayhereatnight. D.Thetoolboxwastooheavyfortheworkertolift.20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelderbrotherdugthecreek.B.Theelderbrotherhelpedtheworkerbuildthebridge.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththeworker’swork.D.Theworkerbuiltan8-foot-highfenceasaskedto.CManycompanieshavemadeappstohelpblindpeople.Microsoftmadeappsthatcandescribeaphoto.Huaweimadeanappthatcantellusersifpeoplearehappy,sadorangry.Now,Googleistestinganappthatwillallowblindpeopletorunalone.Panek,CEOofGuidingEyesfortheBlind,hadalwayslovedrunning.Buthestartedlosinghiseyesightwhenhewas8，andbyhisearly20shewasblind.Laterinlife,hestartedrunningwithotherpeopleoraguidedogtohelphim.Buthedidn’tlikethisway.HeaskedagroupofscientistsofGoogletomakesomethingtohelpblindpeoplerunontheirown.TheGoogleteamsoonmadeProjectGuideline.TheGuidelineappusesasmartphonecameratorecognizealinepaintedontheground.Throughearphones,theappmakessoundswhenapersonmovesawayfromtheline.Thesoundsgetlouderineithertheleftearortherightearthefurtherthepersonmovesawayfromtheline.Aftertryingtheapp,Panekuseditwhilerunningoutsideinapark.InNovember,2020,whenhewas38yearsold,Paneksuccessfullyran5kilometersaroundNewYorkCity’sCentralParkusingtheapp.PanekhopesthattheappProjectGuidelinecanhelpmorepeoplelikehim.AndGooglewillimproveProjectGuidelinetohelptheblind.WordBank:company公司describe描述eyesight视力recognize认出根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Anappcantellusersifpeoplearehappy,sadorangry.Theappwasmadeby______.A.Huawei B.Google C.Microsoft D.GuildingEyes.22.WhydidPanekaskhisscientiststomaketheGuideline?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausehewantedtohelpblindpeoplerunontheirown.C.Becausehedidn’tliketheguidedog.D.Becausehewantedtotakepartintherunningracearoundthepark.23.PanekusedthisapptorunaroundNewYorkCity’sCentralParkattheageof______.A.8 B.20 C.28 D.3824.WhichparagraphtellsushowtheGuidelineappworks?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheGoogleteam. B.AnapphelpingblindpeoplerunC.Ablindrunner D.GuidingEyesfortheblindDDoyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossibletogetonwellwithyourparents.26Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell,trytoknowthembetter.Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.27Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohaveaconversationwiththem.28Listentothemcarefully.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.29Thismeanslookingattheireyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenansweringthem.Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,trytoaskthemtorepeat.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.30Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.Followthesewaysofimprovingyourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’ll1getonwiththembetter.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.B.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.C.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.D.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.E.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.三、完形填空10小题,每小题1分，共10分。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Hereisastoryofamanwhodidlotsofbadthings,buthispromisetotellthetruth31him.OncethemancametotheprophetMuhammadandsaid,“Oh,prophetofAllah,Ihavemanybadhabits.32shouldIgiveupfirst?”Theprophetsaid,“Giveuptelling33andalwaysspeakthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanplannedtogoouttosteal.Before34home,hesaidtohimself,“IftomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,shallIsay35Iwentouttosteal?No,Ican’tsaythat,neithercanItellalie.IfIspeakthetruth,everyonewillcallme36.”Sothemandecidednottostealthatnight.Thenextday,whenhewasabouttodrink37,hethought,“WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.IfItellthetruth,peoplewill38mebecauseaMuslimisnotallowedtodrinkwine.”Sohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.Inthatway,whenevertheman39doingsomethingbad,healwaysrememberedhispromisetotellthetruth.Hegraduallygaveup40ofhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson.WordBank:prophet先知Muhammad穆罕默德（伊斯兰教信徒）31.A.saved B.killed C.affect D.reminded32.A.When B.Where C.Whattime D.Whichone33.A.lies B.stories C.jokes D.others34.A.getting B.leaving C.returning D.arriving35.A.that B.what C.if D.whether36.A.lady B.awaiter C.athief D.apoliceman37.A.wine B.water C.milk D.coffee38.A.see B.hate C.teach D.like39.A.pickup B.wenton C.endedup D.thoughtof40.A.one B.none C.few D.all四、语篇填空15小题,每小题1分，共15分。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Noise,become,soon,stop,corner,through,out,see,mouth,moveHolmesdoesnotsaymuchaswegobacktowardsthemoor.We41slowlyalongthepathtowardsthehouse.ThenHolmes42about300metersfromit.“Let’swaithere,”hesays.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Waston,gotothehouseand43whattheyaredoing.”Igodownthepathandhidebehindawall.IcanseeStapletonleavetheroom.Hecomestothedoorofashedinthe44ofthegarden.HeopensthedoorandIhearastrange45frominside.Afteraminutehecomesoutoftheshedandlocksthedooragain.Thenhegoesbackintothehouse.Thefogis46thickernow.SirHenrymustgohome47.WewaitandsuddenlyseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsus48thefog.Hewalksquicklyalongthepathandclimbsupthehillbehindus.“Look49!Itiscoming!”criesHolmes.Itisahound,abigblackhound.Thereisfirecomingfromits50anditshugeeyesareglowing.——fromTheHoundoftheBaskervillesWordBank:Moor沼泽hound猎犬Shed棚子glowing发光第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Dave’sunclediedandleftDavealotofmoney.Davesetupacompanyinatallbuildingtosellhouses.Onemorning,he51atworkwhenheheardsomeonecomingintohisoffice.“It52bemyfirstcustomer.”Davesaidtohimself.Sohequicklypickeduphistelephoneandpretendedtobeansweringacall.Hepretended53thecallwasfromsomeonewhowantedtobuyanexpensivehouse.AmanknockedatthedoorwhileDavewas“onthephone”.Hecameinandwaited54Davetofinishhis“call”.Afterfiveminutes，Davefinallyfinished.Heturnedtothemanandsaid,“sorry55makeyouwait.HowcanIhelpyou?”ThemanrepliedtoDave,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany.Iamheretoconnectyourtelephone.WordBank:pretended假装connect接通五、补全对话5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。A:Hi,LiMing!Longtimenosee.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?B:Hi,LiLei!Iamgoingtobuyamobilephone.56?A:Ofcourse,Ican.57?B:I’mnotsure.Iknowlittleaboutthemobilephone.58?A:Oh,mine?OK.Hereyouare.B:Itlookscute.Andit’saHuaweimobilephone.WhydidyoubuyHuawei?A:59.B:60?A:IboughtitinJiedaMobilePhoneSupermarket.B:Iwanttogotheretobuyonetoo.Canyoushowmetheway?A:OK.Let’sgo.六、书面表达（15分）随着期末考试和九年级学习生活的到来，同学们的学习压力和心理压力日益增大，如果你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给同学们分享一下自己的经验并提出建议。要点：1.劳逸结合；2.健康饮食；3.充足睡眠；4.适当锻炼；5.保持乐观心情。要求:1.不要出现真实校名和姓名；2.要包含所有要点；3.书写规范、整洁；4.90词左右。

听力材料一、听力理解10小题，每小题1分，共10分。第一节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2两个小题。M:Hi,Bruce!Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?W:I’mplanningforafieldtrip.M:Whereareyougoingforthetrip?W:We’regoingtoGreenFarm.Couldyoucomealongwithus?M:Youbet.Whenshallwegothere?W:Tomorrowmorning.M:Shallwegotherebybike?W:No,it’ssofar.Wewillgotherebybus.M:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:Let’smeetatthegateofthebookshopnexttomyhouseatabout8:00tomorrowmorning.M:Whynotmakeitalittleearlier?Let’smeetat7:30.0K?W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5三个小题。M:Goodevening,madam!W:Goodevening!M:Atablefortwo?W:No.Anothermanwilljoinus.M:Allright.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.W:Thankyou.M:MayItakeyourordernow?W:Yes.We’llhaverice,beefcurryandchickensoup.M:Anythingelse?W:ThreebottlesofTsingtaobeer.M:OK.Thankyouforyourorder.(Aboutanhourlater)W:MayIhavethebill?M:Letmesee.It’s￥156.W:Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.第二节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Fivestudentsneedsomemoneyfortheirsummercamp.Whatshouldtheydo?Sallysaidshewoul