陕西省西安市高新区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

第页2023-2024第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题第一部分(听力共25分)I.听选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Sam.B.Tom.C.Tom’smother.2.A.TheBellTower.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheWestLake.3.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.4.A.David’s.B.Sarah’s.C.Linda’s.5.A.Togocamping.:B.Togoskating.C.Togoswimming.6.A.Line12.B.Line13.C.Line14.7.A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.8.A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.CAspaceman.9.A.TheweatherB.Thepeople.C.Thefood.10.A.4:45.B.5:00.C.5:15.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计5分)听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。11WheredidBobgetthetomatoes?A.Inthemarket.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthevegetablegarden.12.WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfather.C.Hiscousin.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidStevedoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hemadeacall.B.Hecleanedtheroom.C.Hedidhishomework.14.Howistheschoolgoingtocelebratethenewyear?A.Byhavingaparty.B.Byvisıtıngahero.C.Bygoingtothepark.15.WhatdoesStevethinkofthetask?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16Thefiredrillwillstartat________o’clockinthemorning.17.Whenyouhearthebell,________fromyourchair.18.Besuretocoveryour________andnose.19.Thestudentsmustgooutofthebuildingquicklyand________.20.Thestudentswillmeet________venindthebuilding.第二部分(笔试共95分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearShiTiesheng,MynameisLinTao.IliveinXi’an,ShanxiProvince.____1____Iwas8yearsold,acaraccidenthappenedtome.Thismademespendtherestofmylifein____2____wheelchair(轮椅).Sincethen,everythingseemstohave____3____changed.Firstofall,inPEclasses,Ihavethe“specialright”thatIdon’tneedtoattend.Then,whenIgetalongwithmyclassmates,theybecomeafraid____4____withme,forfearofhurtingmebyaccident.Whenmygradesdrop,theteacherwillnotbetoostrict____5____me.Instead,Iwillbepraised(表扬)bythe____6____withgreatcare.Finally,Idon’twanttobeapersonwhomakestroubletomyparents.AllofthesemakemefeelIamspecial.Idon’tknowhowIshouldfacethesesituations.Justlastweekend,mymother____7____meabookofyours.IandtheTempleofEarth.Ilearnedthatyoualsohavethesameproblemasme.Attheageof21,whenyouwerein____8____bestperiod,youlostyourlegs.NowI____9____fullyunderstandyourfeelingsatthattime.Iwillreadyourbook,andIwillwritetoyouagainina____10____days.Yours,LiHua*“IandtheTempleofEarth”isafamousbookwrittenbyShiTiesheng.ItsChinesenameis《我与地坛》.1.A.When B.But C.So D.If2A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.great B.serious C.greatly D.seriously4.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played5.A.of B.for C.with D.in6.A.classmate B.teacher C.roommate D.teammate7.A.buys B.willbuy C.isbuying D.bought8.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself9.A.can B.must C.should D.haveto10.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Didanyoneeverinviteyoutoadinneryoudidn’twantordislike?Ifyouhave,youmayknowhowdifficultitisto____11____it.Acceptingisagoodwaytodevelopgood____12____.However,sometimeswehaveto____13____aninvitationforsomethingspecial.Whatshouldwedowithaninvitation?Understandwhytheyinviteyou.Ifyourfriendorbossinvitesyou,youneedtothinkaboutwhatwill____14____ifyoudon’tgo.Thinkabouttheimportanceoftheinvitation.Wesometimeshavetofacemanyobligations(责任)inour____15____.Forexample,someone’swedding(婚礼)mustbemuchmore____16____thanamovie.Canyourefuseit?Thanktheperson.Someoneinvitesyoutosomeeventstheyfeel____17____andtheymustjoin.Youshouldthankthepersonforinvitingfirst.Thinkaboutyourself.Ifsomeoneinvitesyouonthephone,youcanconsideryour____18____first.Youcananswer,“DoyoumindifIcheckmyplanandthencallyouback?”Makeanexcuse.Ifthingsaregoingreally____19____,justsay,“I’mreallysorry”Thenyoucangiveyourreal____20____whyyoucan’tgo.Thenotherswon’tbeangrywithyou.11.A.expect B.celebrate C.refuse D.prepare12.A.relationships B.meanings C.discussions D.education13.A.findout B.turndown C.careabout D.makeup14.A.happen B.promise C.improve D.reach15A.tests B.time C.life D.result16.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.easy17.A.simple B.boring C.necessary D.common18.A.point B.plan C.role D.menu19.A.badly B.cheaply C.clearly D.quietly20.A.action B.example C.talent D.reasonIV.阅读理解(共15小题,计15分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)AOurschoolisgoingtoadddifferentlaborcourses.Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomepracticallifeskills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelophealthyeatinghabits.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.Cookingforyourfamilyandfriendsonedayissocool!Course2Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making?Ifyouareinterestedinthem,MissWangwillshowyouhowtomakethem.Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.Course3Youmusthaveexperiencedthesituation(情况)whereyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewillteachyousomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Course4Theteacherwillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassroomsinthiscourse.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers’help.Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled(取消).Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasevisitourschool’swebsitetoknowmoreaboutthelaborcourses.Pleaseclick.21.Whichtool(工具)isprobablyusedinCourse1?A. B. C. D.22.WhatskillscanyoulearnfromMissWang?A.Cooking. B.Cleaning. C.Kitesmaking. D.Treesplanting.23.What’sthepropertitleforCourse1,Course2,Course3andCourse4?aBeanExcellentCookb.BeaSkillfulGardenerc.EnjoytheBeautyofFolkArtd.BeaMasterinCleaningA.a-b-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.b-c-d-a D.a-c-d-bBBamboointheRockUpright*standsthebambooamid**greenmountainssteep.Itstoothlikeroot***inbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It’sstrongandfirmthoughstuckandbeatenwithoutrest.Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth,eastorwest.WrittenbyQingDynasty,poetZhengXie*Theword“upright”istheadjective(adj.).Itmeans“straight”**Theword“amid”isthepreposition(prep.).Itmeans“在……中间”.***Therootsofaplantarethepartsofitthatgrowundertheground.****ThetextabovewastranslatedbyXuYuanchong,whoputhiseffortsintotranslationformorethan60years.24.Thetextaboveis________.A.astory B.adiary C.apoem D.anotice25.Fromwhatweread,weknowXuYuanchongisa________.A.worker B.translator C.farmer D.poet26.Whatistheauthor’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthetext?A.ToteachchildrenEnglish. B.Tointroduceatree.C.Toshowhislovefornature. D.Toshowthequalityofbamboo.CTheShenzhouXVworkersreturnedtoEarthonJune4th,2023afterasix-monthtaskthatwatchedthecompletionoftheTiangongspacestation.Theyall“feltprettygood”afterlandingontheground.DengQingming,whoachieved(实现)hisspacedreamthroughthistask,wasoneofthem.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasn’tknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunched(发射)theShenzhouXIIIspaceship.ThestoryofDengwhorelentlesslyfollowedhisspacedreamdespiteservingasabackup(后援)foryearsmovedmanypeople.BorninafarmingfamilyinJiangxiProvince,DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingasapilotataflightcollegeinHebeiProvince.AftergraduatinginNovember1987,theyoungpilotbeganworkingatafighterjetregiment(喷气机)inJilinProvince.In1996,Dengwasfinallychosenasanastronautcandidate(候选人)withanother13pilots.TheybecamethefirstmembersofthePLAAstronautDivisioninJanuary1998.Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistimetrainingandsparednoefforttofindachancetoflyintospace.HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,X,XI,andXIIImissions(任务).“Beingabackupdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tneedtowork.ImustwatchcloselyinthecontrolcenterandofferallIknowaboutthemissionandthespacecraftincaseofanemergency(紧急事件),”Dengsaid.“OnlywhenthecrewreturnstotheEarthwillmymissionbecompleted.”Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightwas,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.“Whetheritisacreworabackup,itisajob.Andthesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes.”Dengoncesaid.27.WhichhelpedDengachievehisdream?A.ShenzhouIX. B.ShenzhouXI. C.ShenzhouX. D.ShenzhouXV.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relentlessly”mean?A.不停地 B.疲惫地 C.急切地 D.繁忙地29.What’sthecorrectorderoftheevents?①DengjoinedthePLAAirForce.②Dengachievedhisspacedream.③Dengworkedatafighterjetregiment.④DengbecameamemberofthePLAAstronautDivision.A.③④②① B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④①②30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseSpaceDevelopsSmoothly B.“Stay-at-home”Astronaut’sDreamCameTrueC.Astronauts’MissionChangesinSpace D.Astronauts’HardTrainingHappensAlltheTime第二节：(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyouwarmyourselfinthecoldwinter?PeopleinnorthernpartsofChinahavetheheatingsystem.Peopleinsouthturnonairconditioners.____31____Northernpeoplehadtheirtraditionalbedswhichwerecalled“kang”.Itismadeofbricks.Thereisastove(炉子)connectedtothebed.____32____Isthereanythingbetterthanhotbeddinginthecoldwinter?Differentfromthenorth,peopleinthesouthhadmanycutewarmers.Tangpoziisaroundpot.Itismadeofcopper(铜).____33____Whenchildrengotobed,theycanfeelthewarmthofthepot.____34____Ithasasmallroundpotwithwoodinside.Thereisabamboobasketthatwraps(包裹)upthepot.Sopeoplecantakeiteverywhere.Thebestpartofitisthatyoucancooksomefoodinside.____35____That’swhyitwasoneofthemostpopularwarmersinthesouth.Althoughthetechnologywaslimitedintheoldtimes,youcanseethattheancientpeoplereallyusedwisdominheating.A.Howdopeoplekeepcoolnowadays?B.Whatagreattimetotalkwithfriendswhileenjoyingthedeliciousfood!C.Buthowdidpeoplekeepwarminthepast?D.Honglongwasanotherusefulwarmerinthenorth.E.Parentsusuallyfillitwithhotwaterandputitunderthequilt.F.Whenyoulightthestove,thebedbecomeshot.G.Honglongwasanotherusefulwarmerindifferentplacesinthesouth.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题,计10分)36.你在餐馆点了几个汉堡包？________didyouorderintherestaurant?37.汤姆，请剥三根香蕉并把它们切碎。Tom,pleasepeelthreebananasand________.38.那位著名的工程师设计了世界上最高的建筑。The________designedthetallestbuildingintheworld.39.你最好为今晚的毕业晚会仔细打扮一下。You’dbetter________fortonight’sgraduationparty.40.西安的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。AschoolinXi’anheld________activitiesforteenagers.41.我喜欢在秋天漫步，因为天气凉爽。Ilovegoingforwalks________becausetheweatheriscool.42.我只在那里待了三天，但感觉像过了一个星期似的。Istayedthereforonlythreedays,butit________aweek.43.事实上，父母总是尽力支持我们。________________,parentsalwaystrytheirbesttosupportus.44.大家都盼望着见到史密斯先生。Everyoneis________meetingMr.Smith.45.她似乎是个乐于助人的人。She________ahelpfulperson.VI.(共10小题，计10分)短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)certainwatchdecidepollutetheymeetforfillainterestThisstorytakesplace700yearsinthefuture.Earthhasbecometoo____46____toliveon.Theplantshavealldied.Humanshaveleft____47____otherplanets.ArobotcalledWall-Eisleftalonetocleanupthetrash.Hehasonlyonefriend,acockroach(蟑螂)calledHal.Wall-Eislonely.Hecollectsstrangeitemsoftrash.Hethenusesthemtodecorate(装饰)hisroom.He____48____anoldvideotapeoverandoveragain.ThetapehastaughtWall-Eaboutholdinghandsandfallinginlove.Hedreamsof____49____someonespecial.Oneday,Wall-E’slifechanges.Aspacecraftlandsonthedirtyplanetandbrings____50____eggshapedrobotnamedEva.HumanssentEvatoEarthtocheckforanysignsoflife.Gradually,Wall-EfallsinlovewithEva,butEvaismore____51____inherwork.WhenEvafinishesherwork,thespacecraftreturnstotakeherback.Wall-Emakesa____52____tofollowher.NothingwillstophimfrombeingwithEva,notevenhundredsofthousandsofmilesofspace,notevilrobots,orfathumanswhohavelosttheabilitytodothingsfor____53____.ThemovieWallEis____54____withhumorandlove.Youcanseeitonline.Itwill____55____touchthesoftpartofyourheart.VII.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Whenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbebetterthanagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimebecauseofquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitandenjoythegentlewind.56.WhatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?Thewriterthinksusing________isthebestway.57.Whyisthequalitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?Becauseitcanbeused________.58.Whatisthefirststepinmakingapaperfan?Drawingpictures________.59.Howlongwouldittaketomakeagoodpaperfan?Itmighttakes________.60.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?Thepurposeofthispassageisto________paperfans.VIII.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Jane.IheardyouwerenamedasoneofTheMostBeautifulVolunteersinourcommunity(社区).Whatdidyoudo?B:Ihelpedcleanthecommunity.A:Wow,that’sgreat!________61________?B:Onceaweek.A:Reallygood.Soyoucandothatinyoursparetime.________62________?B:Ofcourseyoucanjoinus.Youaresurelywelcome.A:Thankyou.Whatcanwedothismonth?B:________63________.Flowerscanhelpourcommunitybecomemorebeautiful.A:Great!Ionceplantedflowersinmyyardwithmyfather.Ican’twaittojoinyou!________64________?B:Wewillmeetat9:00onthemorningofthisSaturday.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:________65________.IX.书面表达(共1小题,计15分)66.“往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。在2024年，你有什么新年打算呢?比如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的爱好、让身体更健康等等。请你以“MyNewYear’sResolution”为题,参考以下思维导图,写一篇英语短文,向校刊HearMyVoice英文专栏投稿。参考词汇：getgoodgrades,makemorefriends,develophobbies,healthy,exercise,…要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)MyNewYear’sResolutionIt’snecessarytomakeresolutionsforNewYear.Intheyearof2024,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________X.拓展阅读：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)ATheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolorfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobility(高贵)andpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglifeBeautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingjeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasherhusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配的)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.67.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.68.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.69.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng. B.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfeng.C.OldPingfenginModernHomes. D.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng.71.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofthepingfeng?A.Meaningful. B.Unnecessary. C.Useless. D.Boring.BWiththeirlongtusks(象牙),elephantslookstrong.However,theyalsomaketheanimalendangered.Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.Peoplemakeelephanttusksintocrafts(工艺品)andjewelryandsellthemtorichpeople.Butcanthesepricelessbodypartsgrowback?Theanswerisno,LiveSciencesaid.Theelephants’tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.NearlyallAfricanelephantsandmostmaleAsianelephantshavetheselongteeth.Aboutone-thirdofthetusk