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2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练专题06新八省高考完形填空通关20篇原卷版(山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海)完形填空完形填空满分作答解题妙招一、完形填空题型概述

完形填空(Cloze)又称综合填空,其命题原理是格式塔心理学。

格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。一篇完形填空测试考生的重点和考查初衷,这与短文的空格设计密切相关。

如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等,则空格为功能性空格;如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词,则空格为语义空格。

从近几年的高考试题看,完形填空以语义空格为主,语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。

二、完形填空八大技巧1.利用首句信息从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,且首句往往不设空,通常是个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句,它是了解全文的窗口,常常包含对解题有用的信息,因此考生要注重细读首句,并据此来判断文章的体裁,题材,推测全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征,争取开局顺利。2.利用前后暗示完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外,还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是:若是前面暗示后面,做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看,这种暗示多为后面暗示前面,也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看,或是线索不清,或是语境不明,无法填出,但只要我们继续往后看,就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以,考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点,以提高做题的准确率。3.利用逻辑推理做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容,考生必须把握作者的思路,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合,同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理,并不断地验证推理的正确性,以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件,而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。4.利用语境因素文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则是营造语境的基础,也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。5.利用语法分析尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解,很少考查纯语法知识的运用,但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子,推测语境,判断搭配等,却是必不可少的。因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇,名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识。6.利用文化背景和生活常识高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息,但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识,如文化、风俗、生活常识以及科学知识等,考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章的选出正确的答案。7.利用语篇标志语篇指比句子长的语言单位,语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语。常见的语篇标志语有:1)结构层次:“first、second、third、finally”等;2)时间关系:“before、after、later”等;3)因果关系:“because、for、since、therefore、thus、”等;4)话题关系:“bytheway”等;5)转折关系:“but、however、nevertheless、onthecontrary”等’6)递进关系:“inaddition、besides、then、what’smore、further”等7)并列关系:“and、andalso、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、notonly……butalso……、aswell、similarly、inthesameway、thatistosay”等8)让步关系:“although、though、eventhough、evenif、nomatter+疑问词”等9)条件关系:“if、onlyif、ifonly”等。8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识习惯用法是英语中固定的结构,是不能随意改的。平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法。同时,应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配,要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力。三、完形填空十种逻辑关系

1因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时,两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词,如:because,so,asaresult等;但是,有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词,这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。[例1]

Everyyearabout40000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They

__41

withthemlotsofwaste.The

42

mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.

(2019年全国卷1)41.A.keep

B.mix

C.connect

D.Bring42.A.stories

B.buildings

C.crowds

D.reporters解析:这两道题可以通过三句话之间的隐性因果关系来解决。第一句说明每年约有四万人尝试攀登乞力马扎罗山,由于人数多,因此他们带来了大量垃圾;由于大量人群产生大量垃圾,所以破坏了这个地方的美景,因此41题选D,42选C。

[例2]

Theysawaman_____36_____outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.

(2017年北京卷)36.A.jumping

B.eating

C.crying

D.waving

解析:后一句中的“themanwashomelessandhungry(这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘)”表示原因,本句表示结果,即前果后因。由因推果,可知“他们看见一个男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃”,故选B。

2条件关系条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件,主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。常见关联词有if,unless,onconditionthat等。[例3]

“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“_____44_____

IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?

Please?”

(2014年江西卷)44.

A.As

B.If

C.Since

D.Before

解析:“如果我能让你和父亲感觉好一点儿”与“Brett能过来吗?”是条件与结果的关系,故选B。

[例4]ThechildrenofNomewouldbe

_____37_____

ifit

(adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren)struckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.

(2016年北京卷)37.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless

解析:由从句条件推知主句结果。由

“如果这种(主要传染给孩子的致命的)疾病袭击了这个镇子”可推知,“Nome镇的孩子们就会很无助了”,故选B。

3让步关系一般说来,让步关联词分为介词类和连词类。介词类的让步关联词有despite,inspiteof,regardlessof等,连词类有though,although,as和while以及evenif,eventhough等。[例5]Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspired

uswithherwill

andenthusiasm.

_____33_____

skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”

(2016年天津卷)33.A.Although

B.Since

C.

Once

D.Because解析由主句“themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart

(然而,一个人拥有的最大财富是内心)”可推知空格所在句句意为“虽然或尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功”,故选A。

[例6]Hardthough

shetriedtomakethekids

_____40_____,

thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.

(2013年重庆卷)

40.A.

concentrate

B.change

C.hide

D.sit解析:考查通过让步关系推断出正确答案。根据though可知,前后分句之间为让步关系。句意为“尽管她尽力让孩子们集中注意力,雷声却吸引了孩子们的注意力”。故选A。

4转折关系当前后两句的逻辑关系为转折关系时,前句往往提出某种事实或情况,后句转而陈述与前句相反或相对的意思,

即后句才是说话人所要表达的真正意图。常见关联词:however,but,onthecontrary等。[例7]

Wewent10—1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,

_____48_____

IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’saccident.

(2016年全国Ⅱ卷)48.

A.

and

B.

then

C.

but

D.

thus解析:“我被命名为最有价值的运动员”与“我常做恶梦被责备”是转折关系,故选项C正确。

[例8]

Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.

_____38_____,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.

(2016年北京卷)

38.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However

解析:因“韦尔奇医生迫切需要药品来预防小孩子们患病”与“最近的药品供应站也在一千英里之外的安克雷奇”为转折关系,故选D。

[例9]

Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe

_____40_____

whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,but

arecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

(2015

年全国Ⅱ卷)40.A.

harmfulto

B.mixedwith

C.differentfrom

D.appliedto

解析:由转折连词but后一分句可推知整句的句意为“她们学到的经验可能与将在学校得到的并无区别(differentfrom),但一定更加个性化,更有意义,因为她们必须靠自己来弄清楚”,故选C。

5对比关系当前后句的逻辑关系为对比关系时,两句在意义上应具有明显的差异,以便进行对照比较。常见关联词:while,whereas,not…..but,instead等。[例10]Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasprohibited.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant._____58_____,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave

caused

ustolearnless.

(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷)58.

A.

Lastly

B.

Thus

C.

Instead

D.

However

解析:考查对比关系的关联词。

“Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant(我很快意识到安静不是不令人愉快的)”和“iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedustolearnless(如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少)”是对比关系,故选C。

[例11]Northern

Europeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodily

contact

(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,_____45_____,

toucheachotherquitealot.

(2012年全国Ⅰ卷)

45.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inasimilarway

D.byallmeans解析:“拉丁美洲的人相互之间身体接触较多”与前一句“北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触,即使是朋友,当然更不用说陌生人”之间为对比关系,用ontheotherhand(另一方面),故选B。

6并列关系在用并列连词and或notonly…butalso把两个互相独立的简单句连接而成的复合句中,前后句之间的逻辑关系为并列关系,既可以是同近义并列,也可以反义并列。解题时,可从一个简单句推知正确答案。

[例12]

Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s_____46_____.

(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷)46.A.misfortune

B.disbelief

C.dishonesty

D.mistake解析:根据并列连词and和前一分句中的fun以及46空前面的saddest不难判断:两分句之间的逻辑关系为并列关系,且是反义并列,故选A。

[例13]

Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto

_____30_____

herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.

(2016年天津卷)30.A.cheeron

B.competewith

C.respondto

D.runafter

解析:根据“andpraisetheiraccomplishments”可推知,30空应为:为某人鼓劲加油,故选A。

7递进关系所谓递进关系,是指后一分句以前一分句为基点,并在程度或范围上比前一分句有更进一层的语义关系。常见关联词有even,besides,what’smore等。[例14]Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhadseenthedaybeforeintotheirgame.Theyplayedaggressivelyand

_____36_____

scoredagoal.

(2015年全国II卷)36.A.even

B.still

C.seldom

D.again解析:前文说她们把前一天从对手身上“看到”的技巧和合作精神融入到自己的比赛中。由“她们表现得很有进攻性”与“(甚至)还进了一球”是递进关系,故选A。

[例15]WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.

_____46_____,

throughironingI'velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.

(2014年湖南卷)46.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.However解析:“无论我在生活中遇到什么失败,熨烫衣服说明我还有某种强项”与“(而且)通过熨烫衣服,我已经学会了解决最难问题的方法”之间为递进关系,故选B。

8解释关系解释关系是指一个句子对另一个句子、短语或单词进行解释或说明。解释的方法既可通过某些动词(mean,be和suggest等),也可通过某些符号(破折号,冒号和括号等),或者关联词(forexample/instance,namely等)。

这里只讨论句子之间的解释关系。[例16]

InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof

_____51_____.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.

(2017年北京卷)51.A.praises

B.invitations

C.replies

D.appointments

解析:由forexample可知,两句之间为解释关系。并且由后一句的句意“例如,她获得2007年度的BRICKAward大奖”可知,51空处应表示“奖励”,故选A。

[例17]

OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto

crossafrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost_____48_____

partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.

(2016年北京卷)

48.A.shameful

B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish解析:空后的句子“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.”是对48空所在句子的解释,由这一解释可知“这是旅途中最危险的一部分”,故选C。

9顺序关系当前后句之间的逻辑关系为顺序关系时,它们往往表示某一事件或动作的连续发生。值得注意的是,顺序关系有时不是指前后句之间,而是存在于上下段或上下文之间。常见关联词有tobeginwith,firstofall,first(ly),second(ly),then,next,intheend,finally,lastbutnotleast等。[例18]In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids

entered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”…Beforetheschoolyear_____47_____,

Igavethekidsaspecialgift,…

(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷)47.A.changed

B.approached

C.returned

D.ended

解析:前文说作者正在教小学,根据

“Igavethekidsaspecialgift”,可知从句应表示“在本学年结束之前”,故选D。

[例19]AndIwentintoa

speech

abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt

listened

patiently,butthenhe_____42_____smiledandsaid,

“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”

(2016江苏卷)42.A.eagerly

B.gradually

C.gratefully

D.finally解析:由信号词then可知,前后分句之间的逻辑关系为顺序关系。根据语境可知:耐心听完之后,Kurt才最后微笑着说“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”。故选D。

10.时间关系时间状语从句常由when,while,after,before,assoonas等引导。解题时一定要认真研究前后句之间的逻辑关系,结合语境推断出最佳选项。[例20]Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,turningupatschoolforpracticehours

_____38_____

anyoneelsehadtobethere.

(2017年江苏卷)38.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since

解析:根据38空的前后句可知Gabriel不喜欢音乐,其中的一个原因就是学音乐的学生要比规定的到校时间早几个小时到校去练习音乐,故选A。

新八省最新新八省最新名校模拟试题【新八省语法填空01】(24-25高三上·河南·开学考试)Iwentouttodinneratachainrestaurant.I’mblindbutIdidn’twanttotroubleanyone.Outof1,mywalkingstickwasbesidemyrighthand.Therestauranthadbraille(盲文)menus—mostchainsdo—soI2askedforone.Iwastrulyamazedbythethoughtful3giventome.Thewaitresstookmyhandandguidedmetositatthetable.Thenshegoteverythingforme,and4whileIreadthelistforwhatIwanted.Then,asI5mysteak,politelyandwithoutanyfeelingof6,sheaskedifIwantedmysteaktobe7.Icanuseknife—notwell,butIcandothis.Ihaveneverfeltso8inmylife.Thisalsoincludedhowsheledmetotherestroomasasighted9.Igrabbedherarm,walkinghalfa10behindher.Sheevenplacedmyhandonmychairwhenwegotback.Unfortunately,notallofusaregreetedwarmlywhenwegotoadiningspot.Ionceexperiencedaparticularly11service,forwhichmyheart12alittle.NowIwasdeeplymovedandstartedcrying.Sheplacedherhandonmyshoulderina13manner.Imadesurethewoman’smanagerwasinformedabouthow14shewas.Itippedher,butshewouldn’ttakeit.Iendedup15itgentlyintoherhand.1.A.schedule B.habit C.concern D.custom2.A.impatiently B.cautiously C.casually D.politely3.A.field B.course C.program D.service4.A.waited B.left C.apologized D.checked5.A.cooked B.prepared C.ordered D.delivered6.A.embarrassment B.loneliness C.gratitude D.enthusiasm7.A.sentoff B.paidback C.cutup D.packedaway8.A.respected B.rewarded C.discouraged D.confused9.A.manager B.customer C.guest D.guide10.A.spot B.step C.route D.minute11.A.doubtful B.sympathetic C.unpleasant D.optimistic12.A.shone B.cooled C.warmed D.broke13.A.regretting B.comforting C.forgiving D.upsetting14.A.wonderful B.intelligent C.generous D.confident15.A.lifting B.leading C.pressing D.throwing【新八省语法填空02】(24-25高三上·四川内江·开学考试)Travelisnotareasonableactivity.Itmakesno1tosqueeze(挤)yourselfintoasmallseattogotoadistantplacewhereyoudon’t2thelanguageorknowthecustoms.Allisatgreat3.Ifwe4todoacost-benefitanalysis,we’dnevergoanywhere.Yetwedo.That’sonereasonwhyI’m5abouttravel’sfuture.Infact,I’darguetravelisanessentialactivity,likebooksandhugs,whicharefoodforthe6.Rightnow,we’rebetweencourses,enjoyingwherewe’vebeenandanticipating(期盼)wherewe’llgo.Inourrushto7totheworld,weshouldbemindfuloftheimpactofmass8ontheplanet.Nowisthetimetoacceptthefundamentalvaluesof9tourismandletthemguideourfuture10.Gooffthebeatenpath.Staylongerindestinations.And11thatthewholepointofgettingoutthereistoseethedifferencesthatmaketheworldso12.Sogoaheadand13thattrip.It’sgood.Plottingatripis14asenjoyableasactuallytakingone.Anticipationisitsownreward.I’ve15first-handthehappinessofanticipatorytravel.Mywife,notusuallyafanoftravelphotography,nowspendshoursonInstagram,staringlonginglyatphotosofmountainsandricefields.“What’sgoingon?”Iaskedoneday.“They’rejustabsolutelyamazing,”shereplied.“Theymakemerememberthatthereisabig,beautifulworldoutthere.”1.A.mistake B.secret C.sense D.attempt2.A.doubt B.speak C.choose D.teach3.A.expense B.length C.risk D.speed4.A.pretended B.promised C.refused D.stopped5.A.curious B.worried C.confident D.wrong6.A.family B.soul C.day D.future7.A.add B.apply C.return D.compare8.A.tourism B.media C.production D.market9.A.official B.formal C.comfortable D.sustainable10.A.lectures B.journeys C.meals D.interviews11.A.regret B.imagine C.reply D.remember12.A.noisy B.colorful C.common D.dangerous13.A.plan B.forget C.miss D.admit14.A.shortly B.formerly C.nearly D.hardly15.A.witnessed B.researched C.demanded D.promoted【新八省语法填空03】(24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习)I’dliketoshareastoryfromover25yearsagothatchangedmylife.DuringavacationtriptoCalifornia,Imanagedto1sometimetostaywithfamilyfriendsinnorthernCaliforniabutthatmeantintheshorttimeIneededtofindmywaytothebusstation,some0milesaway.Beingapoorstudent,Ihadlittle2togetthere.Itriedtocallvarioustaxisbuttheywerealltoo3topickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthephonewhoagreedtotransportmewithlimited4!Hecametopickmeupabout15minuteslater.Thedriverwas5andIrememberwondering6thetaxididn’thaveameter.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwasupsetsohe7mewithstoriesandgoodconversation.HesaidIlookedlikehis8.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe9solittlecomparedtotheothers.Then,heexplainedthathewasactually10andhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebook.WhenIcalled,clearly11,hefeltthatheshouldcometohelp.Thismandroveanhourtohelpastrangerhedidn’tknowforafeethatbarelycoveredhisgas,ifthat!Thisman’s12warmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.13,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehassincefadedfrommymemory.Butheisonmy14oftenandIwishIcouldthankhim15.“ThankyouMr.AngelTaxi-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhatawonderfulgrandfathershehas!”1.A.spend B.spare C.waste D.kill2.A.money B.time C.energy D.effort3.A.reasonable B.unbelievable C.expensive D.cheap4.A.distances B.funds C.space D.time5.A.old B.young C.rich D.poor6.A.when B.why C.where D.how7.A.laughed B.helped C.distracted D.absorbed8.A.granddaughter B.grandson C.friend D.daughter9.A.charged B.paid C.cost D.took10.A.graduated B.lost C.retired D.recovered11.A.astonished B.pleased C.eager D.upset12.A.kindness B.intelligence C.caution D.care13.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Regretfully D.Anxiously14.A.shoulder B.mind C.work D.relaxation15.A.inperson B.inall C.inadvance D.inbrief【新八省语法填空04】(24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试)Stuartworksasalawyerinalawfirm(律师事务所).Thereisalotofpressureatworkandheisbusynearlyeveryday.Oneday,hefeltstressedoutandwantedtofinda1torelax.Sohedecidedtotakealong,hotbath.Hefilledthebathtubwithwaterandslowly2init.Afewminutes3.JustasStuartstartedfeeling4,thedoorbellrang.Hedidn’twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout,5hisslippersandrobe(浴袍)andwenttothedoor.Asalesmanatthedoorwantedtoknow6heneededanyshoes.Stuartwasvery7.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.Becauseofthesalesman,he8leavehiscomfortablebathtub!Heshouted“No!”atthesalesmanandquicklyclosedthedoor.Then,he9tothebathroom.However,thedoorbellrang10.Stillinhisslippersandrobe,Stuartheadedforthedoor.Hetookonestep,slipped(滑倒)onthewetfloor,fellbackward,andhithisback11thehardbathtub.Whileingreat12,Stuartstruggledinto(挣扎着穿上)hisclothesanddrovetothe13.Afterexamininghim,thedoctorsaid,“Youknow,you’relucky.14isbroken.Butyouneedtorelax.15don’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?”1.A.way B.key C.seat D.job2.A.turnedon B.caughtup C.droppedout D.laydown3.A.went B.passed C.flew D.dropped4.A.comfortable B.tired C.excited D.hungry5.A.pickedup B.searchedfor C.puton D.fixedup6.A.evenif B.nor C.asif D.if7.A.happy B.angry C.scared D.worried8.A.should B.could C.hadto D.needto9.A.pushed B.drove C.jumped D.returned10.A.again B.ontime C.secretly D.intime11.A.over B.under C.against D.ahead12.A.danger B.joy C.fear D.pain13.A.teacher B.lawyer C.salesman D.doctor14.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything15.A.When B.Why C.How D.What【新八省语法填空05】(24-25高三上·四川·开学考试)Lawenforcement(执法)isachallengingcareer.However,itisacallingforthosewho1it.Thatcallingoftengoesdownthroughgenerationswithin2.Suchisthecasewhenapolicedepartment3thedaughterofaseniorofficer.Butkeepingasecretformonthswas4whilethedaughterwasintrainingsoshecouldsurpriseherdadonFather'sDay!In2021,Alexandrasecretlyaccepteda5withthesamepolicedepartmentthatherfather6for.Theideawasforhertocompletehertrainingwithouthis7andsurprisehim.Policedepartmentshavea“pinning”ceremonywhereanewofficer'sbadge(徽章)ispinnedonthembya8officer.Somedepartmentsmakethisaformalaffair,withpress,guests,andacompleteaward9.Otherdepartmentskeepitalow-keyaffair.WhenitcametimeforAlexandra'spinning,thedepartment10herdadonFather'sDaytodothejob.Hehadnocluewhohewaspinningandwas11toseehisdaughterstepoutofthevehiclefortheceremony.Asthecardoorswungopen,theseniorofficer12.Thenhesteppedbackindisbeliefasthenewpolicewoman13thevehicle.Whathappenednextwasall“ProudPaPa”.Eventhoughhecould14believewhatwashappening,hefeltproudofhisdaughter.Hisreactionandtheresultinghugwereworththe15!1.A.declare B.share C.choose D.establish2.A.classes B.families C.groups D.departments3.A.protects B.identifies C.hires D.investigates4.A.unusual B.difficult C.intentional D.contradictory5.A.position B.lecture C.change D.mission6.A.worked B.longed C.applied D.searched7.A.permission B.assistance C.presence D.knowledge8.A.brave B.senior C.strict D.disciplined9.A.training B.document C.exhibition D.ceremony10.A.awarded B.employed C.assigned D.congratulated11.A.delighted B.willing C.shocked D.desperate12.A.lookedout B.slippedin C.walkedaway D.steppedforward13.A.exited B.drove C.checked D.fueled14.A.barely B.peacefully C.obviously D.eventually15.A.price B.wait C.risk D.trouble【新八省语法填空06】(24-25高三上·四川雅安·开学考试)At29yearsold,ChrisPunsalanisn’texactlylivingatypical,20-somethinglife.Whilehispeersare1withfriends,partying,traveling,orchasingtheirdreams,he’sathome,takingcareofhis97-year-oldgrandmother.In2015,Chrisandhisfamilywerefacedwiththedifficult2ofwhattodowithhisaginggrandmother.3severehealthproblems,shecouldnolongertakecareofherself.Thefamilyhadtwo4:sendhertoacarecentreorfindafull-timecaregiver.Inhisfinalsemesterofcollege,seeinghisgrandmotherinpoorhealth,Chrisdeterminedtobe5forlookingafterhisbelovedgrandmotherafter6.Itwas,afterall,shethathadtakenallthetroublesto7hisgrowinguphappily.Asadigitalcontentcreatorandmusician,Chrisis8aboutpreservingmemories.In2019,9togivetheworldaglimpseintolifeasacaregiver,hepostedavideoonline.And10,hisvideowentviral!Heandhisgrandmabecamefamousovernight.11bythereactionhisvideoreceived,Chrisnowregularly12theirdailyactivitiesandheart-warminginteractions.Healsopostsmanyhelpful13forotherswhofindthemselvesinsimilarcaregivingsituations.WhileChrismayhavediscoveredfamewithhisgrandma,it’sthe14timetheyhavetospendtogetherthatmeansthemosttohim.“Lifeissofragile.15yourgrandparentsandyourlovedonesingeneral,”Chrissays.1.A.concerned B.surrounded C.compared D.presented2.A.decision B.request C.threat D.proposal3.A.Livingthrough B.Dependingon C.Sufferingfrom D.Runningacross4.A.attempts B.options C.strategies D.challenges5.A.anxious B.grateful C.responsible D.necessary6.A.growth B.success C.promotion D.graduation7.A.ensure B.identify C.observe D.promote8.A.passionate B.curious C.serious D.particular9.A.demanding B.intending C.volunteering D.managing10.A.actually B.obviously C.unexpectedly. D.gradually11.A.Impressed B.Attracted C.Affected D.Inspired12.A.explores B.updates C.contributes D.discusses13.A.principles B.cases C.documents D.tips14.A.precious B.tough C.suitable D.unusual15.A.Defend B.Approach C.Cherish D.Forgive【新八省语法填空07】(24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习)Trainingwasbrutal,asPennyLeeDeanpreparedforwhatwouldbearecord-settingswim-regardlessofsex-acrosstheEnglishChannelin1978.“Yourhandscramp,yourlegscramp,”sheremembers.Whilethecoldwasbone-chilling,1ithasbeenessentialtohersuccessasarecord-breakingswimmer.Anabilitytotolerateextreme2isoneoftheadvantagesthatwomenmayhaveinthissport,astheirdistributionoffatis3forregulatingbodytemperatureincoldwater.Deanbelievesthatanyupperhandwomenmighthaveinopen-waterswimmingoverlong4ismoreaboutmental5andtheabilitytowithstanddiscomfortthanaboutinsulation(阻隔).Inultradistance6,theabilitytojugglemorefactors,fromweathertopain,becomesparticularlyimportant.Infact,womencanoutperformorperform7tomeninarangeofcompetitiveevents.Fromultrarunningtoshootingsports,insomecompetitionswomenhavethe8.CassioRippel,theISSFAthletesCommitteeChair,saysthatwhilemen’smuscles9givethemmoreendurance,women’slowerbodymassandlowercentreof10,onaverage,allowthembetterequilibrium(平衡)control.Therifleeventsarethemostsex-balancedofthethreetypesofshootingeventsintheOlympics,accordingtoRippel.TheParisOlympicsarethefirstOlympicstohaveequalnumbersoffemale11.Thisisalsoanopportunitytotakestockofwhatgapsin12stillremain.Whilemuchofthescienceofsexandperformancemaybe13,onethingthat’scrystalclearisthatmoreresearchneedstoinvolvewomen.The14towardgreaterinclusionhasnotbeenlinear,andmorequestionsthananswers15abouttheroleofsexinathleticperformance.1.A.struggling B.balancing C.conquering D.battling2.A.cold B.weather C.atmosphere D.disaster3.A.messy B.meaningful C.helpful D.grand4.A.lengths B.distances C.areas D.fields5.A.approval B.adaptation C.adoption D.adjustment6.A.races B.activities C.games D.events7.A.distinctly B.gradually C.equally D.similarly8.A.edge B.hardship C.sense D.capacity9.A.leadto B.intendto C.tendto D.subscribeto10.A.gratitude B.stomach C.body D.gravity10.A.sportswomen B.athletes C.coaches D.judges12.A.inclusion B.conclusion C.division D.decision13.A.uncovered B.solved C.controlled D.unsettled14.A.means B.approach C.path D.journey15.A.maintain B.remain C.attain D.contain【新八省语法填空08】(24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试)I’vebeeninterestedindiving.Iwantedtoexperienceitbutwas1bythefearofdeepwater.Lastyear,encouragedbyadivingenthusiast,Idecidedto2myfear.Isignedupforadivingcourse.Afterafewdaysoftheorysessions,Isurprisingly3allthetheoryexams.Butthenfollowedthebiggest4.Iwasvisibly5underwater.Myinstructoraskedmetodoafewmorediveswithhimto6myconfidence.However,Icouldseeahuge6betweenwhatIthoughtI’dbedoingandwhatthecourse7required.Overthenextfewweeks,IlookedbackonthepastandthoughtaboutwhatIcouldhavedonedifferentlytohavehadamorepleasant8.Itwasa10game!IfIcouldwin,Iwouldbeableto11thiscourse.Aweekbeforetheendofthedivingcourse,Iwenttocompletetwodiveswithmyinstructor.IknewthatifIdidn’tgiveitanother12,Iwouldalwayscarrythefearwithme,anditwouldonlyget13withtime.AsIrevisedthe14andputonmygear(装备),Ithoughttomyself,“Thisisit!”Itookadeepbreath,heldmymaskinplacewithmyfingers,anddidabackrollintothesea.Threehourslater,Ibecamea15diver.Ifinallyovercamemyfear!1.A.pickedout B.settleddown C.heldback D.broughtup2.A.overcome B.hide C.ignore D.share3.A.failed B.avoided C.cleared D.assessed4.A.gift B.challenge C.promise D.surprise5.A.terrified B.rude C.ashamed D.angry6.A.show B.build C.shake D.cover7.A.mismatch B.solution C.connection D.wonder8.A.secretly B.accidentally C.directly D.actually9.A.holiday B.discussion C.suggestion D.experience10.A.card B.mind C.health D.word11.A.writedown B.seekfor C.sail

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