五年级 改写句子 陈述句改否定句 陈述句改一般疑问句 划线部分提问

2021/6/271五年级期中复习小专题按要求完成句子2021/6/2721.什么是一般疑问句？一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes或no来回答，读时用升调。

2.怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句？例：Thisisyourpenpal.这是你的笔友。Isthisyourpenpal?这是你的笔友吗？⑴把句子中的be动词提前到句首。

Be动词包括amisare。2021/6/273练习题：1.Youareastudent.2.Sheisauniversitystudent.3.Heisaprinciple.4.Theyaregoodfriends.5.Thereisasmallbridgeintheschool.★6.Thereare

manychildreninthepark.Areyouastudent?Issheauniversitystudent?Isheaprinciple?Aretheygoodfriends?Isthereasmallbridgein

theschool?Arethereanychildreninthepark?2021/6/274例：Hecangowithus.他能跟我们一起去。Canhegowithus?他能跟我们一起去吗？⑵把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。练习题：Shecanplaybasketball.Imayhelpyou.Hecansweepthefloor.Robotcanplaychess.Cansheplaybasketball?MayIhelpyou?Canhesweepthefloor?CanRobotplaychess?2021/6/275例：Youlikesinging.你喜欢唱歌。Doyoulikesinging?你喜欢唱歌吗？Jimlikesapples.吉姆喜欢苹果。★

DoesJimlikeapples?吉姆喜欢苹果吗？⑶如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。让我们辨别一下人称2021/6/276Chapter1personalpronoun

人称代词第三人称第一人称第二人称

单数—我(I)复数—我们(we)单数—你(you)复数—你们(you)单数—他(he)、她(she)它(it)、单数名词复数—他(她、它)们(they)2021/6/277判断下列人称分别属于第几人称及单复数情况？

I

mymother

youruncle

we

Tom(一单)

(三单)

(三单)

(一复)(三单)

hisbrother

Jim

theirteacher

Sally(三单)(三单)

(三单)

(三单)

you

yoursisters

she

tiger

ourfamily(二单/复)

(三复)

(三单)

(三单)

(一复)Beijing

it

English

they

theGreatWall(三单)(三单)(三单)

(三复)

(三单)主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does2021/6/278练习题：1.Youhaveafriend.2.Hegoestoschoolbybus.3.Shelikesapples.4.Theyliveinthecountry.★5.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.Doyouhaveafriend?Doeshegotoschoolbybus?Doesshelikeapples?Dotheyliveinthecountry?DoesyourfriendliveinShanghai?2021/6/279怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句：⑴把句子中的be动词提前到句首。

Be动词包括amisare。⑵把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。⑶如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。2021/6/2710注意：⑴据点变问号。⑵句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。⑶some,many变any.Sheisdoingsomecleaning._____shedoing________cleaning?⑷动词三单还原问题。Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek.______she_____bicyclingtwiceaweek?IsanyDoesgo2021/6/2711练习题：Iamlisteningtomusic.Mikeisastudent.Theyareinthezoo.★Therearesomeflowersinthevase.Thisismysister.Wearesweepingthefloor.Areyoulisteningtomusic?IsMikeastudent?Aretheyinthezoo?Arethereanyflowersinthevase?Isthisyoursister?Areyousweepingthefloor?2021/6/2712变为一般疑问句1.Sheisdoingsomecleaning._____shedoing________cleaning?3.Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek.______she_____bicyclingtwiceaweek?5.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday._____she_____domorningexerciseseveryday?IsanyDoesgoDoesdo

2021/6/2713变为一般疑问句1.IamfromCanada.__________fromCanada?2.Sheislookingforherdog._____she__________forherdog?3.Theyaresomeknives.______they______knives?6.Mariadoessportseveryday._____Maria_____sportseveryday?AreyouIslookingAreanyDoesdo2021/6/2714二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句

一般问句并不难，

助情动词放句前。

两种回答yes，no，

句首动词人后面。

没有现成怎么办？

dodoesdid来相伴。

三单过去要还原，

问号结尾在后面。

2021/6/2715将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答：1.Heisagoodteacher.(be动词)Isheagoodteacher?Yes,heis. No,heisn't.3.LiMing’sfathercandrivethecar.(情态动词)

Can

LiMing’sfather

drivethecar?Yes,hecan. No,hecan't.4.Theymustgethereat7o'clock.

Musttheygethereat7o'clock?Yes,theymust. No,theyneedn't.5.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?Yes,itis. No,itisn`t.2021/6/27166.Ilikeapples.

7.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.

8.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.

9.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.

10.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.

11.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.

Dotheyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.DoesyourfatherwatchTVintheevening?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.

(Myfather是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)DoesTomloveBeijing?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.

(Tom是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)

Dothechildrenlikeplayinggames?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.DoesMaryusuallygotoschoolonfoot?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.

(Mary是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)

2021/6/27171.be动词的否定式动词be根据不同的人称可以有am,is,are等不同形式，不管何种情况，构成否定式时，一律在其后加not：例如：Iamold,butyouareyoung.我老了，但你还年轻。

→I’mnotold,butyou’renotyoung.我还不老，但你不年轻了。

HeisreadingandIamwriting.他在读，我在写。

→HeisnotreadingandIamnotwriting.他没有在读，我没有在写。否定句也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的be动词后面加not。2021/6/27182.情态动词的否定式情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成：例如：Icanfinishtheworkinanhour.我能在1小时内完成这工作。

→Ican’tfinishtheworkinanhour.我不能在1小时内完成这工作。

Youmustgowithus.你必须同我们一起去。

→Youmustn’tgowithus.你不能同我们一起去。

Weshouldhelpthem.我们应该帮助他们。

→Weshouldn’thelpthem.我们不必帮助他们。也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的情态动词后面加not。2021/6/27193.实意动词的否定式一般实意动词的否定式，应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加don’t或doesn’t：例如：Iputabookonmyhead.我把书放到头上。

→Idon’tputabookonmyhead.我没把书放到头上。

Heworksinabank.他在一家银行工作。

★→Hedoesn’tworkinabank.他不是在银行工作。也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的实意动词前面加don’t或doesn’t。一二人称复数人称加don’t；三单人称加doesn’t。2021/6/2720练习题：Theylikemakingthepuppet.AmyandSarahliveinBeijing.Theysingasongtogether.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Mikelikeslisteningtomusic.Weneedsomemasks.Theydon’tlikemakingpuppet.AmyandSarahdon’tliveinBeijing.Theydon’t

singasongtogether.Wedon’tplaybasketballonSundays.Mikedoesn’tlikelisteningtomusic.Wedon’tneedanymasks.2021/6/2721变为否定句1.IamMaria’sfriend.I___________Maria’sfriend.4.Heminds(介意)it.He_____________it.6.MichaelcanspeaksomeChinese.Michael______speak______Chinese.3.Jimdoessportseveryday.Jim_____________sportseveryday.amnotdoesn’tmindcan’tanydoesn’tdo2021/6/2722怎样把肯定句变成否定句：⑴在句子中的be动词后直接加not。

Be动词包括amisare。⑵在句子中的情态动词后直接加not。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。⑶如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Don’t;主语是第三人称单数形式加Doesn’t。加了Doesn’t后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。2021/6/2723

一、将肯定句变为否定句：

句型变化很简单，

先把句中动词看。

be

may

must

will

can，

否定句not加后边。

没有现成怎么办？

do

does

did来相伴。

一二人称要转变，

三单过去要还原。

2021/6/2724将下列陈述句改成否定句：

1.Ilikeapples.

2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.

3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.

4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.

5.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.

6.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

Idon'tlikeapples.Theydon'tplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.Myfatherdoesn'twatchTVintheevening.

(Myfather是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Tomdoesn'tloveBeijing.

(Tom是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)

Thechildrendon’tlikeplayinggames.Marydoesn’tusuallygotoschoolonfoot.

(Mary是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)

2021/6/2725特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词（what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where）+动词be/助动词do/情态动词can+主语+动词。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。（Specialquestions）2021/6/2726B

Asking‘wh-’questionsWeuse‘wh-’questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what----什么Iamreading.which----哪个人/哪种东西

I’dlikethisredone.who----人

Heisourteacher.whose----谁的

Thebagismine.when----时间

Mybirthdayison2ndMay.where----地点

Mypenisinthepencilcase.why-----原因

Ilikedancingbecause

itisfun.

2021/6/2727Q:Whichonewouldyoulike,redorblack?A:I’dlikethisredone.Q:Whoseisthebag?A:Thebagismine.Q:Whenisyourbirthday?A:Mybirthdayison2ndMay.Q:Whereisyourpen?A:Mypenisinthepencilcase.Q:whydoyoulikedance?A:Ilikedancingbecauseitisfun.2021/6/2728what----Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”

2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”which----Thingorperson

(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichwomanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Thewomaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”2021/6/2729

who----Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”

whose----Possession

（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when----Time

（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”2021/6/2730where----Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”

why-----reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?2021/6/2731对划线部分提问2How

对表示程度（well,verymuch,much,veryhard）提问;2.对表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。(fine,well,allright,ill,sick病)howareyou?3.对方式提问。(onfoot,bybike/bus/car,onaplane等)Howdoyougotoschool?4.表示天气状况的（如sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy等）提问。HowistheweatherinShaoguan.5.Howmany对可数名词提问，可数名词的复数形式必须紧跟在Howmany之后提到句首。(fivebooks,threebasketsofapples)如:Howmanybooksdoyouhave?2021/6/27326.Howmuch对表示价格提问。（fiveyuan,40dollars）Howmuchisyourpencil?7.对不可数名词提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在Howmuch之后提到句首.如:Howmuchwaterdoesshewant?8.Howlong

对时间段(如twohours,forthreedays）提问。2021/6/2733一起来看看“how”

1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.How

doyougotoschool?How

old

isshe?How

long

doesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?How

often

doesMilliegototheReadingClub?2021/6/2734

5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Therearesomeapplesontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.How

many

studentsarethereinyourclass?How

many

applesarethereontheplate?How

tallisMike?How

soon

willyoubringithere?2021/6/2735Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问1.WearegoingtoGuilin.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantamodeltrainforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?Whenis

ChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?2021/6/2736

5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.WecelebrateChristmasbygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IbuymooncakesbecausetheMid-Autumn

Festivaliscoming.9.WeeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival.Where

isDaniel?How

doyoucelebrateChristmas?When

isyourbirthday?Why

doyou

buymooncakes?WhatdoyoueatatDragonBoatFestival?2021/6/2737‘some’/‘any’的使用一般疑问句及否定句使用”any”陈诉句及期待肯定回答疑问句用”some”Question

PositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?Request

offerCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome2021/6/2738用some或any填空:Sandy:It’stimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.

Lucy:Ihave_____pies.Wouldyoulike______pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Hereyouare.

Sandy:Oh,that’sverykindofyou!Doyouhave_____milk?Lucy:I’msorry.Idon’thave_____milk.Sandy:That’sallright.somesomeanyany2021/6/2739Tom:TomorrowisTeacher’sDay.Doyoubuy_____flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Idon’tbuy_____flowers,butIbuy______cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredoyoubuythem?Susan:______ofthemarefromSuguoSupermarketand______fromtheshopnearourschool.Tom:Couldyoubuy______forme?Ialsoneed______butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed______more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome2021/6/2740划线部分提问1、先把句子翻译一遍，再把划线部分去掉，用一个疑问词代替，再翻译一遍，这样就可以确定疑问词了2、余下的句子改一般疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句疑问词如下：⑴什么what⑵谁who⑶谁的whose⑷在哪里wherein/on/under⑸哪一个which⑹为什么why⑺星期几whatday⑻几点whattime⑼怎样how⑽…怎么样howabout⑾多少howmany+名词复数⑿多少岁howold⒀多少钱howmuch⒁什么颜色whatcolour2021/6/2741(15)问“干什么”：一般现在时问“干什么”Whatdoxxdo?Whatdoesxxdo?现在进行时问“正在干什么”what(am/are/is)xxdoing?

一般将来时问”准备干什么”what(is/are)xxgoingtodo?2021/6/2742对划线部分提问11.What1）对物和事提问。2）对前面出现了name的人名提问。3）对数字本身提问。-----Whatis1and2?-----34）对表示职业的名词(adoctor,ateacher等)提问。-----Whatisyourfather?-----Heisateacher.2.Whatdo…do?谁在做什么?

对除第三人称外的人称提问。-------whatdoyoudoonMondays?-----Iplayfootball.3.Whatdoes…do?谁在做什么?对第三人称单数提问。whatdoesshedoonMondays?-----sheplaysfootball.4.Whatbetheweatherlike?Howbetheweather?对表示天气状况的（如sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,foggy,snowy等）提问。2021/6/27436.Whatcolor

对做颜色提问Whatcolorisyourpen?7.Whatday

对星期几，节日，生日提问。Whatdayisittoday?ItisMonday.8.Whatdate

对几月几日提问。Whatdateisittoday?ItisMay8th.(5月8日)9.Whattime

对时间点（如6：30at7:00PM等）提问。Whattimeisit?Itis8o’clock.10.Who

对表示人提问whoisyourfather?11.Why

对原因，because+句子（because）提问。Whydoyougotoschool?12.Where对哪里,地点提问whereisyourcat?2021/6/27441、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix.______________YangLing_____up?2、Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkattheweekends._____________yourbrotheroften____hishomework?3、Nancyisf