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单元学问滚动练【Unit3复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Alltheteachers(承认)MrLiuasthemost(有很大影响力气的)personintheschoolandelectedhimtobeheadmaster.2.Oneoftheshipswaslbadly,whichputeveryoneintheshipingreatdanger.3.Byc,hismethodwasmoreinnovativeandgainedrecognitionfromthepublic.4.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdfromtheisland.5.Ispottedashootingstarwhich,tomy(惊异),wasbrightgreenincolour.6.Friendlycontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesthat(促进)theculturalandeconomicinterchange.7.Itissometimesrequiredthatweworkovertime,andthatwechangesfourorfivetimesamonth.8.Inmoderntimes,withoutpunctuality(准时)everythingwouldbeinastateof(混乱).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hiswordsfinallyme,andIwasthathewasinnocent.(convince)2.Tomakeyourselfandincreaseyour,youshouldgetmoreexercisetoyourmuscles.(strong)3.Tomy,mymotherwasn'tatthenewsthatIwasadmittedtoPekingUniversityatall.(astonish)4.Supportforinter-countryisparticularlystronginAmerica,whereparentsmoreforeignchildrenthanalltherestoftheworld.(adopt)5.TheterroristsattackedthecityandtheFrenchgovernmentcalledforanendtothe.(violent)6.Officeworkersfledpanicasthefiretookhold.7.Wherewillwefindsomeonewithher(broad)ofexperience?8.Itisuselesstryingtoconvincehershedoesn'tneedtoloseanyweight.Ⅲ.短语填空Iamdoingaproject1.(代表)myschoolaboutglobalwarming.SometimesI2.(考虑到)thepossibilitythatindividualscannot3.(对……有影响)suchhugeenvironmentalproblems.Anyway,I'mnotsurehowto4.(支配好)myproject.SoIwouldlovetogetanysuggestions.Itissuggestedthatwetakemanymeasures.Forexample,wecanbuythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Plantingtreesisalsoagoodway.Importantly,wecan5.(与……取得联系)ourfriendstoworktogetherwithus.Wecankeepproductsthataremadetosaveenergy6.(运用).7.(记住)—8.(坚持)it9.(促成)success.【Unit4巩固落实】Ⅳ.单词拼法1.Thus,thedirectionofthemeetingisamutualattempttoreducecandachieveharmony.2.Toomanyhoursinfrontofthetelevisionscreencanryourphysicalfitness.3.Manhasaniclockthatregulatesthebeatingofourhearts,andthepaceofourbreathing.4.Hewillactasago-betweentotryandworkoutana.5.[2024·全国甲卷]Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheitoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).6.Notknowinghowtogrowcrops,theppeoplehadnochoicebuttogatherthefruitandhuntanimalsforfood.7.Itisaccordingtotheweatherfthatweknowtherewillbeheavysnowin3days.8.Theorganizationwarnedtheworldtofacefrequentandiextremeweatherevents.9.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobsmokinginpublicplaces,whichisconcernedwithsomeheavysmokers.10.ChinaislookingtoenhancecooperationwithcountriesandregionsparticipatingintheBeltandRoadI.Ⅴ.单句语法填空1.Wegazedinatthemassivebuilding,whichwasanexperience.(awe)2.Lastnightwehadadiscussion,whichbecamemoreandmore.Finallywereachedanagreementthatwewouldneverusewhateverhappens.(violence)3.WeareoftenbycommercialadvertisementswhilewatchingTVprogrammesandthefrequentmakeusdisturbed.(interrupt)4.Thewerenoyoungerthanthirty,seventy-nineofwhomforhim.(vote)5.Therearesomeinourclub.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanthemwithoutdelay.(consult)6.thepeakoftheSilkRoaddevelopment,therouteswerealivewithstringsofcamels(carry)loadsofgoodsandtraderssellingeverything(imagine).7.Becausetheislandsaresofarfromanyotherlandmass,andtheyarealsolocatedthreeoceancurrentsmeet,theyarehomemanyunusualplantsandanimals.8.(cover)vastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.Ⅵ.完成句子1.你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多,晚上给你的身体带来的负担就越大。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...),thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.2.假如这样的话,你没必要买任何东西。但是假如你买了,那就太好了。(ifso),,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.3.这个故事太好玩了,我已经读了好几遍了。(so...that...)ThestoryIhavereaditmanytimes.4.我始终希望再次见到你,以便我们可以沟通学习阅历。(sothat...)Ihavebeendreamingofseeingyouagain.5.[2024·全国乙卷]19%的人说他们从不运用它(手机),而另有13%的人用手机以防紧急状况。(while)19percentsaytheyneveruseit.Ⅶ.单元语法请推断以下从句部分是否为同位语从句。是写Y;否写N。1.Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.2.Wedoubtedwhethertheycouldcompletethetaskontime.3.In1976theWorldHeritageCommitteewasestablishedandpassedthemotionthatweshouldprotectourculturalandnaturalheritagesites.4.Thepublicweremovedwiththestorythattheyarecommittedtotheprotectionoftheculturalandnaturalheritagesites.5.Areyoutouchedwiththestorythattheysharedabouttheirprotectionoftheculturalandnaturalheritagesites?Ⅷ.阅读理解[2024·南师附中江宁分校一模]Onecoldwinterday,adogwalkedtotheedgeofanicyriverinPoland.Nobodyknowsforsurewherethedogcamefromorwhathewasdoingthere.Buthewasabouttohaveabigadventure.Withoutwarning,theicethatthedogwasstandingonbrokeawayfromtheland.Thedogwassweptdowntheriveronasheetoficehalfthesizeofafootballfield.Thefrighteneddoglookedforawaytogetbacktotheshore,buthewastrappedontheice.Theriverwastoocoldforhimtoswimtosafety.Somefirefighterssawthedogdriftingdowntheriverastheypassedthroughtheircity.Theytriedtohelphim,buttheycouldn'treachhim.Thefirefighterscouldonlywatchastheicecarriedthedogfartherdowntheriver.Onthefourthday,thedogpassedthemouthoftheriverandwassweptoutintotheBalticSea.Hehadtraveledmorethan75miles(120km)fromwherehebegan.Hewasmovingfartherawayfromlandandanyhopeofrescue.Thepieceoficehewasstandingonhadshrunktothesizeofapicnictable.Thedogwasfacingadeadlyendtohisadventure,buthisluckwasabouttochange.SomescientistsandsailorsaboardaresearchshipnamedtheBalticawerepassingthroughthearea.Theysawananimalmovingontheiceinthedistanceanddecidedtoascertain.Atfirst,peopleontheshipthoughttheanimalwasaseal.Theywereamazedwhentheygotcloserandsawthatthe“seal”hadfourlegs,floppyears,andatail.Theyhadfoundadogfloatingontheice15milesfromland.TheBaltica'ssailorswereabletobringtheirshipclosetothedog.Theyloweredanetnexttothedog.Buthewastooscaredtoclimbintoit.Thedogevenslippedandfellintothecoldwaterwhiletheyweretryingtohelphim.Luckily,hewasabletoclimbbackontotheslipperyice.Fearingthatthedogwoulddrown,thecrewloweredaraft.Adam,theship'smechanic,usedtherafttogetclosetothedog.Adamgrabbedthedogbythebackoftheneckandpulledhimintotheraft.Now,Balticisthemascotoftheresearchshipthatfoundhimandtravelswiththecreweverywhere.Hehasmanyfansaroundtheworldwholearnedabouthisincrediblejourneyandrescue.ThepresidentofPolandevenwrotealettertothecrewoftheship,praisingthemforsavingBaltic'slife.Balticstartedoutcold,wet,andaloneontheicebutendedupwarm,dry,andsurroundedbynewfriends.1.Whatisthemainprobleminthisstory?A.Thedogslippedintothewater.B.Thedogwastrappedonapieceoffloatingice.C.Thedoghadnothingtoeatfordays.D.Theriverwastoocoldforthedogtoswimin.2.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?A.Dosomeresearch. B.Solveaproblem.C.Rescuesomeone. D.Trytofindoutmoreaboutit.3.Whatcanbestdescribethedog?A.Adventurousandlucky. B.Braveandpersistent.C.Homelessandbrave. D.Scaredandfortunate.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.A15-mileIcyAdventure B.BalticRescueC.AnAdventurousDog D.AnIncredibleJourneyⅨ.完形填空[2024·浙江1月卷]ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto1auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe2.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften3.I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.9,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metersabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he10towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd11thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo12tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere14andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright15togobackup.1.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness2.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves3.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless4.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited5.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked6.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated7.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing8.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey9.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately10.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched11.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto12.A.high B.early C.fast D.close13.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading14.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry15.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order单元学问滚动练【Unit3复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼法1.acknowledged;influential2.leaking3.comparison4.departure5.astonishment6.facilitate7.shifts8.chaosⅡ.单句语法填空1.convincing;convinced;convinced2.strong;strength;strengthen3.astonishment;astonished;astonishing4.adoption;adopt5.violently;violence6.in7.breadth8.thatⅢ.短语填空1.onbehalfof2.allowfor3.haveanimpacton4.sortout5.getintouchwith6.inuse7.Keepinmind8.insistingon9.contributesto【Unit4巩固落实】Ⅳ.单词拼法1.conflict2.ruin3.internal4.agenda5.incident6.primitive7.forecast8.intense9.ban10.InitiativeⅤ.单句语法填空1.awe;awesome2.violent;violence3.interrupted;interruptions4.voters;voted5.consultants;consult6.At;carrying;imaginable7.where;to8.Covering;which/thatⅥ.完成句子1.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime2.Ifso;youdon'thavetobuyanything3.issointerestingthat4.sothatwecanexchangelearningexperience5.whileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergenciesⅦ.单元语法1.Y2.N3.Y4.Y5.NⅧ.阅读理解1.B[解析]细微环节理解题。由文章其次段中的“buthewastrappedontheice”可知选B项。2.D[解析]词义揣测题。由第五段第一句中“hisluckwasabouttochange”可知,它可能被救了。第六段中“Atfirst,peopleontheshipthoughttheanimalwasaseal.”表明,人们并不是一起先就确定救它,人们起初以为它是一头海豹,结果发觉是一条狗,这是一个过程,是一个递进的过程,选项中符合的只有D项。3.D[解析]推理推断题。文中反复提到它frightened/scared,且第五段第一句提到“Thedogwasfacingadeadlyendtohisadventure,buthisluckwasabouttochange.”,强调了是狗的运气让它起死回生,因此选择D项。4.B[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要侧重于介绍人们救助(rescue)落水狗这件事的起因、经过和结果,而并非狗在这条漂移路上所经验的事情,所以选择B项。【语篇导读】本文是
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