河北省邯郸市大名县2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

河北省邯郸市大名县2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题时间：90分钟分数：100分其次部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24981.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass. B.3-DayPass. C.MonthlyPass. D.AnnualMembership.2.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5. B.$9.5. C.$12.5. D.$15.5.3.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898-2399. B.(855)898-2378.C.(855)8989-2398. D.(855)898-2498.BWhenIwasateenagerIknewnothingaboutmentalhealth.Ifyoutalkedabout“safespaces”,I’dthinkthatyoumeantabank.What’smore,Ididn’tcareaboutmentalhealth.WhywouldI?AsDadusedtosay,“Ifitisn’tbroken,don’tfixit!”Butunfortunatelymymentalhealthdid“break”.Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)asseriouslyclinicallyanorexic(厌食的)atage23.Ihadimmediatetreatmentinhospital,whichlastedtwoandahalfyears.Peoplealwayswonderwhathelpedmerecoverandthekeywassimple:comedy(喜剧).I’maprofessionalstand-upcomic.Comedybeganasmyhobbyandhasprogressedintoajob.Theword“comedy”isbelievedtocomefromtheAncientGreekkōmosmeaning“toreveal”,whosejobistoreveal,explainandunderstandthings.ThiswassomethingIturnedtowhenIwasinrecoveryfromanorexia.I’dneverbeenabletoexplainwhatgoingoninsidemyhead;tryingtoexplainwhat’sgoingoninyourmindisliketryingtoexplainacolortosomeonewho’sblind.Sohumourbecameawayofunderstandingthingsandthenawayofexplainingthem.DrDieterDeclercq,LecturerinFilmattheUniversityofKent,believes“Humorcanchangeouropinionsonadifficultsituation”.However,headdscarefullythat“WeshouldavoidjudgmentslikeAllhumourisgoodforyou.”InhisnewbookSatire,ComedyandMentalHealth,helooksathowcomedycanbeusedasamentalhealthmethod.Enjoyedwithothers,itisimportantforgoodmentalhealthandrecovery.Stand-upcomedywasimportanttomyrecovery.IknowI’mnotaloneinthat.SoIwanttopaythatforwardandshowotherpeopleyourmentalhealthdoesn’thavetobe“broken”beforeyoucan“fixit”.4.Howdidtheauthortreattheissueofmentalhealthasateenager?A.Shetookitseriously. B.Shewasconfidentofit.C.Shehatedtalkingaboutit. D.Shepaidnoattentiontoit.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Explainhowcomedyhelps. B.Sharewhatshewentthrough.C.Statewherecomedycomesfrom. D.Showwhycomedyisacommonhobby.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Comedy. B.Film. C.Adifficultsituation. D.Thenewbook.7.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Health&Life. B.Man&Nature. C.Science&Technology. D.Society&Opinion.CWhatistalent?Areyoubornwithit?Ordoesitseemtodevelopovertime?BeforeIstartI’dliketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhardtogetthere.Whileit’struethatafewofushadenough“talent”toavoidextrapracticetodojustaswellasthosewhodid,thosewhoworkedhardeasilybeatus.Itis,infact,verylikelythatifsomeofus“talentedones”hadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskill,wewouldhaveachievedawholedifferentlevel.Anotheraspectoftalentseemstobeheartandpassion(酷爱).ThepeopleIseewhoarethemosttalentedmusiciansarecrazyaboutmusic.Theyeat,breathe,andlivemusicandtheymakeanextraordinaryefforttomakeitpartoftheirlives.AsRemusBadeasaid,desireforthemusician-to-beissignificantforthemtobesuccessful.Thisdesireiseasilyfoundinthoseconsideredtobetalented.Whenyouwantandlovesomethingsobad,itdrivesyouandyourentirecharactercanbeshapedaroundit.Suchdeterminedpassionseemstoproduceincredibleskillandtalent.Thethirdaspect(方面)oftalentishavingtalentaroundyou.Whensurroundedbytalentedmusicians,itonlyseemsnaturalthatyoustarttocatchuptotheirlevel.Takealookatalmostanygroupofmusiciansinhistory.Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroupthemoretalentedthegroupisasawhole.Agreatexampleofthisistherelationshipbetweenaudioproducerandartist.Theartistturnsuptothestudiowiththeirsong,andastheyworkthroughrecordingit,theaudioproducerwilloftensuggestvariouschangestothesongtomakeitbetter.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall. B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Practicecontributestotalent. D.Talentdeterminesachievements.9.WhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtoRemusBadea?A.Passion. B.Character. C.Skill. D.Talent.10.Whyistheexamplementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducewhatrealtalentsare. B.Toexplainhowasongiscomposed.C.Toprovetalentsneedteamspirit.D.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingwithtalents.11.Whatmighttheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Musichasnolimits. B.Musiciansarebornwithtalent.C.Musicfavorsthetalented. D.Musiciansarecreated,notborn.DTheuseofAI(artificialintelligence)isbecomingmorecommoninmanybranchesofindustryandonlineshopping.Traditionallinesofwork,suchasgoodstransportanddriving,aredevelopinginasimilardirectionalthoughmainlyoutofpublicview.ScientistsattheUniversityofGöttingenhavenowinvestigatedhowefficient(高效的)theuseofAIcanbeinthecommercialmanagementoftrucks.“Digitalapplications—aswellasmachineleaning,akindofAI—areincreasinglyappliedtooperationsandcoursesinthetransportarea,”explainsProfessorMatthiasKlumppfromtheFacultyofEconomics.“Thequestioninthecommercialarea,however,iswhetherornotthiscontributestoachievinggoals.”Toanswerthisquestion,theresearcherscomparedtheworkefficiencyoftruckdriverswiththeirmainuseofAIapplications.Lookingattradedeliverybytruck,theystudiedthreegroups:thefirstdrovecompletelyfollowinghumandecision-makingmodels;thesecondusedacombinationofhumanandmachine;andthethirddependedcompletelyonfullyautomateddecisions.Theresearchersfoundthatanintelligentcombinationofhumanworkanddecision-makingabilitieswithAIapplicationspromisesthehighesttransportanddrivingefficiency.“Onaverage,thesecondgroupachievedthemostefficienttransporttrips,withthefewestinterventions(干预)andoff-coursefromthebestpath.”oneresearchersaid,“Clearly,neitheracompletelyhumandecision-makingstructurenorafullyautomateddrivingsystemcanpromisetomeetcurrentgoodstransportrequirements.”ThescientiststhereforesummarizedthatdespitetheprogressofAIinthefieldoftransportationbytruck,humanexperienceanddecision-makingabilitieswillstillbenecessaryinthelongerterm.However,thechallengeisthatawiderangeoftrainingandqualification(资格)needswillcomealongbyworkingwithAlapplications,especiallyforsimplegoodstransportactivities.12.WhatdoesMatthiasKlumppfocuson?A.TheefficiencyofAI. B.TheadvantagesofAI.C.TheproblemscausedbyAI. D.ThewideapplicationsofAI.13.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefinding?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byusingdifferenttrucks. D.Bylistingthreeexperiments.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Alisbetteratmakingdecisions. B.AbalanceisneededbetweenhumanandAI.C.HumanwillsoonbereplacedbyAIindriving.D.Alapplicationsmeetthecurrentrequirements.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thefutureoftransport. B.Artificialintelligenceasaco-driver.C.Artificialintelligence-abetterchoiceindriving.D.Thestrengthsofartificialintelligenceintransport.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtotheCDC，insufficientsleepisapublichealthproblem，withoverathirdofadultsintheU.S.gettinglessthantherecommendedseventoeighthourspernight．16Yourbraindoesn’tworkaswell．Whenyoudon’tgetadequatesleep，ittakesatollonyourbraintofunction．“MRIimagingshowslackofsleepreducesbloodflowtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolhigherlevelthoughtprocesses，”saysRichardShane，abehavioralsleepspecialist．‘‘Itimpairsyourproblem-solvingabilities，anddecreasesconstructivethinkingskillsandlogicalreasoning．’’_____17____You’veprobablynoticedthatyouwakeup“onthewrongsideofthebed”ifyouhaven'tgotenoughshut-eye．“Sleepdeprivationaffectsmood，”Breussays．“Itmakesyouseeeverythinginamorenegativelightbecauseyouremotionsaremorevolatilewhensleepdeprived.”Yourheartcouldsuffer． ___18___Butwhathappensisthateverysysteminyourbodyisaffected，causinglong-termeffectsonyourcardiovascularhealth，includingyourriskforhighbloodpressure，heartattack，andstroke．Yourskinlookshaggard．Turnsout，“beautysleep”isarealthing，studiesshow．____19___Researchhasshownthatpeoplewholacksleepareconsideredlessattractive．Yougainweight．Dr．Shahsaystwospecifichormonesthatregulateeatingbehaviorareaffected．Ghrelin，whichincreasesappetite，ishighinpeoplewithsleepdeprivation．___20_____Inordertogetbettersleep，expertsrecommendgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayexercisingearlierintheday,getting15minutesofsunlighttosetyourbodyclock，avoidingscreentimebeforebed，andkeepingyourbedroomdark．A．Youbecomeforgetful．B．Youfeelannoyedorburstintoangereasily．C．Yourheartmaysufferifyouoftensleeplittleinthelongterm．D．Thefollowingaretheharmsoflackofsleepthatyoushouldknow．E．Youmaythinktheonlyeffectofsleepdeprivationisthatyou’rereallytired．F．Ontheotherhand，levelsofleptin，whichlowersappetite，islowinsleep-deprivedpeople．G．Sleepplaysanimportantroleinthegenerationofcells，whichisimportantforhealingandinskinproblems．其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。ThatcoldJanuarynight，1wasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．21home，Ithoughtseriouslyabout22bothmyjobandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme．As1walkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings，Ifeltverysmalland23．Ibeganrunning，bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers．Aboutablockfrommyapartment，Ihearda24__behindme．Iturnedquicklybutthestreetwas25．AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight，whichmademenervous．Istartedto26faster．NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingdidIrealizethenoisehadbeenmy27fallingtothesidewalk．Suddenly1wasn’tcoldanymore．IranbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise．AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk____28forfifteenminutes，mywalletwasnowheretobe29．Justas1wasabouttogiveupthe30，Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothe31nexttome．Thenoutjumpedasmallred—hairedmanwitha(n)32lookinhiseyes．“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”Heasked33upasmallsquareshape．Thatnight，Igotmywalletback．Ialsogotbacksome34ofcitylife．Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingto35eachother．21．A．Reaching B．Running C．Walking D．Leaving22．A．givingup B．searchingfor C．carryingon D．headingto23．A．tired B．amazed C．sacred D．cold24．A．mail B．robber C．sound D．truck25．A．crowded B．noisy C．broad D．empty26．A．breathe B．run C．deliver D．hike27．A．identity B．soccer C．wallet D．minor28．A．anxiously B．curiously C．obviously D．generously29．A．preserved B．found C．stolen D．removed30．A．measure B．attempt C．search D．approach31．A．apartment B．sidewalk C．destination D．entrance32．A．amused B．annoyed C．frightened D．awkward33．A．bringing B．cleaning C．stirring D．holding34。A．enjoyment B．achievement C．experiment D．disappointment35．A．appreciate B．help C．defend D．admire其次节(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填A．1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthearrivalofthedigitalage，traditionaloccupationslikedoctor,lawyerandbankerhavelostfavoramongyoungChinesepeople．Instead，theyintend36(choose)newoccupationsthatarelargelyrelatedtotheInternet．Accordingtoasurvey37(publish)byChinaYouthDailyinNovember,38involved2,010youngpeople，nearly60percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldliketotryanewoccupation．Amongallthesenewjobs，themostpopularwaselectronicgamer,accordingtotheBlueBookofChina’sSocietybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences．And27percentpreferredtoworkasasocialmediawriter．Another20percentwantedtohostalivestreamingshow．Infact，thistrendisn’tunique39China．Overthree-quartersofyoungpeopleintheUKwouldliketoconsider40careerinonlinevideos，accordingtoasurveybytheUK-basedtravelfirmFirstChoice．___41__(interesting)，moneyisnotamainfactor．“The42(big)attractionsarecreativity,fameandtheopportunityforself-expression，withmoneyinfourthpl