浙江省杭州市七县区2017-2018学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页浙江省杭州市七县区2017-2018学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、短对话1．Whatdidthewomansee?A．Anairplane. B．Ablackdog. C．Aredhouse.2．HowmanydaysdidthemanstayinSweden?A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven.3．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhouse?A．It’snexttoabar.B．It’sinthecitycenter.C．It’snotverycomfortableinside.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Buyanewcar. B．Sellhisoldcar. C．Getasecond-handcar.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Onaplane. C．Atacoffeeshop.评卷人得分二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatisthemanlookingforwardtothemost?A．Playinggames. B．Tastingthefood. C．SeeingDonaldDuck.7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Takeaphotoofhim. B．Helphimfindasuit. C．DrivehimtoDisneyland.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．HowwillthemangobacktoNewYork?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byair.9．Whatwillthemandothedayaftertomorrow?A．Visitthefactory. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Makeanagreement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Juiceandeggs. B．Milkandtoast. C．Coffeeandasandwich.11．What’swrongwiththeman’sdrink?A．Itiscold. B．Ittastesstrange. C．Ithastoomuchsugarinit.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．GotoStarbucks. B．UsetheInternet. C．Fixthemicrowave.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecarpet?A．Ithaslovelypictures. B．It’skeptcleanandtidy. C．Ithasnicecolors.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthekitchen?A．It’seasytoclean. B．It’squitesmall. C．Itisnotverybright.15．Whatdothespeakerslookatlast?A．Thelivingroom. B．Thebedroom. C．Thebathroom.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Discusswithherfriend.B．Givetherenttotheman.C．Seeanotherapartmentdowntown.评卷人得分三、完形填空Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwas___17___serious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3:34a.m.___18___,my14th-floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likeavery___19___animalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelights___20___.Thenoisewasmore___21___inthedark.Astrongfeelingof___22___begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp___23___thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthe___24___ofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.But___25___,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwascryingcrazily,___26___Ididn’tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedmancameup.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo___27___.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedina___28___ofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere___29___.Somewerecrying;allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto___30___her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy___31___weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselvesagainstthenight___32___andshoesforpeople___33___feetwerebare.Theyseemedvery___34___whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Weallfeltluckytobealive,butas___35___ourreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthatthe8.8-magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海啸)were___36___theway.17．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything18．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Recently19．A．angry B．quiet C．busy D．peaceful20．A．burstout B．runout C．gavein D．wentout21．A．frightening B．shocking C．disappointing D．tiring22．A．excitement B．fear C．joy D．anger23．A．dreaming B．hoping C．expecting D．thinking24．A．curtain B．window C．door D．shelter25．A．surprisingly B．usually C．actually D．exactly26．A．and B．but C．or D．for27．A．downstairs B．inside C．upstairs D．around28．A．room B．block C．river D．valley29．A．lying B．standing C．sitting D．sleeping30．A．persuade B．comfort C．support D．ignore31．A．relatives B．brothers C．friends D．kids32．A．coldness B．warmth C．darkness D．loneliness33．A．who B．which C．that D．whose34．A．proud B．polite C．upset D．calm35．A．reporters B．survivors C．visitors D．rescuers36．A．by B．in C．on D．from第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。37．Whendothereadingclubmembersgathertogether?A．OnWednesdays. B．OnThursdays. C．OnSaturdays.38．Howlongdoesthebicycleridelast?A．Atleastonehour. B．Atleasttwohours. C．Atleastthreehours.39．Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?A．Tothenoticeboard.B．Tothestudents’union.C．Totheschoolwebsite.40．Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.评卷人得分五、阅读理解Shewasn’tgoingtoletsomethingasseriousasleukaemia(白血病)keepherfatherfromwalkingherdowntheaisle(教堂走道).SowhenJillTaussig,fromKansas,foundoutthatherfatherChrisMayerwastooilltoleavethehospitalforherwedding,shedecidedtobringtheweddingtothehospital.Mr.Mayerhasbeensufferingfromtheillnessforsometimeandwasworriedhewouldmisshisdaughter’sweddingwhendoctorstoldhimhewouldnotbeabletoleavethehospital.SohisdaughterJilldecidedtogetmarriedattheUniversityofKansasHospitalsoherfatherwouldwalkherdownthehospitalpassage,whichtheymadeintoanaisle.Mr.MayertoldKMBC．com:“It’stherightthingtohappen,notjustformybenefit,butthatwecouldallwitnessthistogetherasafamily.Ithoughtitwasthenicestthingthateverhappenedtome.”Hisdaughtersaidthattherewasnoquestionaboutwhetherornotshewouldmovehervows(婚姻誓约)justtogivehersickfatherachanceofbeingthere—eventhoughherdresswasnotready.Shesaid,“Eitherway,Ifiguredwe’dfiguresomethingout.WhetherIhadaprettygownorjeansandaT-shirt,itwasgoingtohappenonewayortheother.”AlocalstorelentJilladressandshewillwearherrealonewhenshehastheweddingpartyasplannedonSaturday—atherfather’sinsistence.Hewillbewatchingitfromthehospitalonthenet.41．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．Jilldidn’tfeellikegettingmarriedatachurchB．JillwouldhaveanotherweddingceremonyatachurchC．thedoctorsdidn’tallowJilltogetmarriedatthehospitalD．Mr.MayerobjectedtoJill’sgettingmarriedatthehospital42．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJillTaussig?A．Kindandbrave. B．Proudandselfish.C．Sadanddisappointed. D．Considerateandcaring.43．Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Family. D．Politics.Peopleoftenrecommendplantingtreestomakecitiesgreener,cleanerandhealthier.Butduringheatwaves,citytreescanactuallyincreaseairpollution.Indeed,anewstudyfindsthatupto60%oftheozone(臭氧)inacity’saironhotdaysmayhaveitsorigininchemicalsreleasedbytrees.Citytreesofferahostofbenefits.Theyprovidecoolingshade,absorbcarbondioxide,andalsoreleaseoxygenintotheair.Butoxygenisfarfromtheonlygasthattreesandcertainothergreenplantsreleaseintotheair.Oneofthesechemicalsisahydrocarbon(碳氢化合物)thatcanreactwithburningpollutants,suchasnitrogenoxides(氮氧化合物).Theresultistheformationofozonewhichcancauseairwaydiseases.GalinaChurkinaworksinGermanyatHumboldtUniversityofBerlin.Sheandherteamwantedtoexplorehowmuchchemicalsreleasedbytreescouldaffectcityair.Todothis,theresearchersturnedtoacomputer.TheyaskedittomodelthelikelyreactionsbetweenplantchemicalsandnitrogenoxidesinairthroughouttheBerlincityarea.Todothat,theresearchersfedinlocalweatherdatafortwosummers.Onewas2006,whentherewasaheatwave.Theotherwas2014,whentemperaturesweremild.Anaveragedailyhighthereinsummertendstobeatroughly25℃.Onsuchaday,chemicalsreleasedbyareagreenerywouldlikelyhavecontributedtomakingabout6to20percentoftheozoneinthecity’sair.Butduringaheatwave,whentemperaturesaremorethan30℃,tree-chemicalemissions(发出物)arealsohigh.Asaresult,theyarenowlikelytoberesponsibleforupto60percentoftheozoneinair.Churkinasaysherteamwasnotsurprisedtoseethecontraryrelationshipbetweenplantsandpollution.Theresults,Churkinasays,suggestcitytree-plantingprogramsshouldnotignoretherolethisgreenerymayplayinbadsummerairpollution.Addingmoretreeswillimprovequalityoflifeonlyifthosecitiesalsoundertakeplanstosharplycutvehiclepollution(汽车污染).44．Whatmightpeoplethinkofthenewstudyfinding?A．Reasonable. B．Intelligent. C．Surprising. D．Disappointing.45．Howdoesozonecomeaboutaccordingtotheauthor?A．Itisreleasedbytreesandothergreenplants.B．Itdirectlycomesfromtheburningofoxygen.C．Apartofnitrogenoxidesresultsinozoneintheend.D．Itisfromthechemicalreactionbetweenahydrocarbonandburningpollutants.46．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thehigherthetemperatureis,themoreozoneforms.B．There’renoemissionsofchemicalsinspringorautumn.C．Churkinasuggeststhenumberofcitytreesbelessened.D．Churkinawassurprisedatseeingthecontraryfindingfirst.Amanridesabrand-new,orangebicycletohisofficedoor.Heparksthebicyclebythesideofthebuildinganddisappearsinside.AwomanapproachesandwaveshersmartphoneoveraQRcode(二维码)onthebike.Thelockopensandsheridesoff.Thesedays,China’soncebicycle-jammedstreetsarechokedwithcars,butpeopleincitiesaregettingbackontwowheels,attractedbytheeaseofusingshared“dockless”(无桩的)bikes.Foryears,bike-sharingprogramshavebeencommoninbigcitiesaroundtheworld,buttheyrequirecustomerstoreturnthebicyclestodockingstations.InChina,amoreuser-friendlyapproachisspreadingrapidly.Itinvolvesbikesthatcanbepaidforbyusingasmartphoneandleftanywhere.Aridetypicallycostsoneyuanonafashionably-designedbikeinaneye-catchingcolor.ThefirstsuchservicewasstartedinJune2015byacompanycalledofo.Thecompanynowhasaround2.5millionyellow-framedbikesinmorethan50citiesinChina.Itsmaincompetitor,Mobike,whichstarteduponlyayearago,saysithasseveralmillionofitsorange-wheeledbikesspreadacrosssimilarareas.Apartfromthetwo,severalothercompaniesarepilinginthebusiness,includingbluegogo,CooLQI,Hellobikeandsoon.Thedocklesssystemislikelytobeabused.Someridershidethebikesneartheirhomestopreventothersfromusingthem.Anothertrickinvolvesphotographingabike’sQRcodeandthenscratchingitofftostopothersfromscanningit.Withthestoredphoto,theridercanthenkeepthemachineforhisownuse.However,customerscaughtmisbehavingcanhavepointsdeducted(扣减)fromtheiraccounts,makingitmoreexpensiveforthemtorentthebikes.Abiggerproblemforthenewfirmsispersuadingpeopletousebikesinsteadofcars.Thirtyyearsago,63%ofBeijingersrodetowork.Nowonly12%do.Manypeoplethinkthatcyclingisonlyforthepoor.Cyclingisalsodangerous,sincemanybikelanes(自行车道)havebeenremovedtomakeroomforcarsandabout40%ofroadaccidentsinvolvebicycles.Somecityauthoritiesaccusethebike-sharingfirmsofcausingtrafficjams,butmostpeopleliketheservices.47．WhatmakesdocklessbikespopularinChina?A．Theirconvenience. B．Theirdesignsandcolors.C．Theiradvancedtechnology. D．Theircheaprentsforaride.48．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theshared-bikerentalsystemhasnotdeveloped.B．Themarketofshared-bikeservicesbecomesactive.C．OfoandMobikearecompetingagainsteachother.D．Allkindsofdocklessbikeshaveappearedineverycity.49．Howwilltheriderswithbadbehaviorbepunished?A．Bybeingfinedontheexactspot.B．Bynotbeingallowedtouseanydocklessbikes.C．Bypayinghigherrentsforfutureuseofthesharedbikes.D．Byhavingtheirpointsfullyreducedfromtheirbankingaccounts.50．What’sthemajorproblemforbike-sharingfirms?A．Thedocklessbikeshavebeenseriouslydamaged.B．Therearenotenoughbikelanesavailabletoriders.C．Localauthoritiesblametrafficjamsondocklessbikes.D．It’sdifficulttopromotetheuseofbikesinplaceofcars.评卷人得分六、七选五Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.____51____Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____52____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____53____Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●____54____●Usewords,notcompletesentences.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____55____A．Writeyournotesinyourownwords.B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.评卷人得分七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheaverageAmericaneatsalotofredmeat,suchasbeefandmeat.Meat-eatersoftennotethatredmeathasalotofprotein(蛋白质),which___56___(help)repairmusclesandbuildbones.Butanewresearchshowsthatifpeoplewanttolive___57___longandhealthylife,theyshouldgettheirproteinfromplants.Dr.AndrewChan,workingatMassachusettsGeneralHospital,andother___58___(researcher)examinedhowproteinsfromanimalsandproteinsfromplantsaffecthumanhealth.Oneimportantfindingwasthatpeople___59___atethehighestamountsofanimal-basedprotein,suchasredmeat,hada___60___(high)riskofdyingearlierfromheart-relatedproblems.Onereasonis___61___redmeathashighlevelsofcholesterol(胆固醇),whichhasbeenlinkedtoheartdisease.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheproblemsmostprobablyhappened___62___peoplewhoatemeatandalsosmokedanddrank___63___(heavy).While___64___(get)proteinisimportant,redmeatisnottheonlyorbestsource.Dr.Chansaidresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreplacedanimalproteinwithplantproteinin___65___(they)dietreducedtheirriskofearlydeath.评卷人得分八、根据首字母填写单词66．Iamextremelyf________ofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.（根据首字母单词拼写）67．ThoughIhadn’tmethimformanyyears,Ir________himimmediatelywhenIsawhiminthecrowd.（根据首字母单词拼写）68．Thissongsoundsf________tome.Imusthavehearditsungsomewherebefore.（根据首字母单词拼写）69．Oh,I’msorryforsteppingonyourfoot.ButIdidn’tdoitonp________.(根据首字母单词拼写)70．Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,sheb__________intotears.71．Youcan’timproveyourspokenEnglishu________youpracticeiteverydayfromnowon.（根据首字母单词拼写）72．Toimprovethesaleoftheirproduct,theya__________theminthenewspapersandonTV.73．Insomecountries,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,womenarenotreallye________tomen.（根据首字母单词拼写）74．Hehasbeenworkinghardthesedays.There’snod__________thathewillgetgoodmarksintheexam.75．TheNewYeariscoming,andasu________therearegreathopes,dreamsandresolutionstomake.(根据首字母单词拼写)评卷人得分九、其他应用文76．假设你是杭州某中学学生李华，你美国的笔友Lisa两周前给你发来电子邮件，询问你进入高中一学期以来的情况，但你因为准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下提示给她回封邮件。提示：1.未及时回复邮件的原因；2.你本学期以来的收获(学习、生活等方面)；3.希望她有机会来杭州。注意：1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLisa,Howarethingswithyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouseethat,Jimmy?Aredairplanejustflewrightoverourhouse!M:Oh,no!Imissedit!Iwaslookingatourneighbor’sbigblackdogoutsidethewindow.2．B【解析】【原文】W:David,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourtriptoEurope?M:Sure.WespentfourdaysinScotland,fivedaysinSweden,andfinallyoneweekinSpain.W:That’sreallywonderful.3．A【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoulikeyournewhouse?W:It’scomfortableinsideanditisfarfromthecitycenter.Butthesoundofthebarnexttomyhouseisreallyannoying.4．A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortrytofindasecond-handone.W:Ifyoubuyanewone,you’llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.5．B【解析】【原文】M:Thankyousomuchforthehotcoffee.Wouldyougivemeablanket?W:OK,hereyouare.Ihopeyoucanenjoytherestoftheflight,sir.6．C7．A【解析】【原文】M:Disneyland,Disneyland...Ican’tremembereverbeingsoexcitedaboutanything.W:Honestly,everytimewe’reinacargoingsomewhere,yousaythatyoucan’tremembereverbeingsoexcitedaboutgoingthere.M:ButthistimeIreallymeanit.Thegames,thefood,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck!I’mgoingtoseeDonaldDuck!Howexciting!W:Isthatwhatyou’relookingforwardtothemost?M:Totally!You’regoingtohavetotakemyphotowithhim,OK?W:Butit’sjustaguyinasuit...8．C9．B【解析】【原文】W:Let’sworkoutthescheduleforyourstayhere,Mr.Smith.M:Allright.Iwillstayhereforthreedays,andwillflybacktoNewYorkthedayaftertomorrow.W:Sowe’llgetdowntobusinesstoday.Wearegoingtovisitthefactorythismorning,andyoucouldhavealookatourproduct.We’lldiscussouragreementtomorrow.M:Yes,certainly.Hopefullywe’llcometoadeal.W:That’llbegreat.ThedayaftertomorrowI’lltakeyouonatourofthecityinthemorningsoyoucoulddosomeshopping.M:That’sfine.AndI’llleaveintheafternoon.10．C11．A12．A【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikealargecupofcoffeeandanegg-and-cheesesandwich,please.W:Sure.Wouldyoulikeustotoastyoursandwich,orisitfinethewayitis?M:Toasted,please.AndcouldyoutellmewhatyourWi-Fipasswordis?W:It’sCoffeeBeansl23,butwehavebeenhavingtroublewithourInternet,sothatmightnotwork.M:Oh,OK...Waitaminute...Thiscoffeeiscold.Andmysandwichisn’ttoasted.W:I’msorry,sir.Thisismyfirstdayonthejob.Idon’tknowhowtoworktheoven.M:Well,whydon’tyoujustputitinthemicrowave,then?Andcouldyoutellmewherethesugarandmilkis?W:I’msorry,sir.Thesugarisinthecorner,butweranoutofmilkearlierthismorning.M:Youknowwhat?Nevermind.I’lljustgotoStarbucks.13．C14．B15．C16．A【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Docomein.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisupstairs.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.M:Thecolorsarenice,aren’tthey?Thisapartmentiskeptcleanandtidy.Hereisyourlivingroom.Youcanseetherearesomelovelypicturesonthewall.W:Good.Wherewouldweeat?M:Youcanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.W:Thekitchenisquitebrightbutit’sverysmall.M:Yes,butit’seasytocleanandithasalmosteverythingexceptforadishwasher.Letmeshowyouthetwobedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It’sagoodsize,though.Isallthefurnitureincluded?M:Onlywhatisfixed.Youwillhavetoprovidetables,chairs,andbeds.W:That’salot.M:Comeintotheotherroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes,it’sverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirstandwewillcometogether.17．A18．B19．A20．D21．A22．B23．D24．C25．A26．B27．A28．C29．B30．C31．D32．A33．D34．D35．B36．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一次可怕的地震。17．考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为我是半睡半醒的，又不是本地人，我以为没什么大不了的。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某事，某物；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事物。根据“BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative”可知，此处是指“我”以为没什么大不了的。故选A。18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我位于圣地亚哥酒店14层的房间活了过来，就像一只愤怒的动物用牙齿摇晃着小动物。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Recently最近。根据前文“Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.”(我坐起来，打开床头灯)可知，此处是指事情突然发生。故选B。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我位于圣地亚哥酒店14层的房间活了过来，就像一只愤怒的动物用牙齿摇晃着小动物。A.angry愤怒的；B.quiet安静的；C.busy忙碌的；D.peaceful平静的。根据“shakingasmalleroneinitsteeth”可知，此处是指就像一只愤怒的动物。故选A。20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后灯熄灭了。A.burstout闯出来；B.runout耗尽；C.gavein屈服；D.wentout熄灭。根据后文“inthedark”(在黑暗中)可知，此处是指灯熄灭了。故选D。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，这种声音更可怕。A.frightening可怕的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring令人厌倦的。根据“Imightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”(我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了)可知，此处是指“我”很恐惧。故选A。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的恐惧感开始控制我。A.excitement兴奋；B.fear恐惧；C.joy快乐；D.anger愤怒。根据“Imightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此处是指一种强烈的恐惧感。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来的时候，我不禁想到我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A.dreaming梦想；B.hoping希望；C.expecting期待；D.thinking思考。根据“thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此处是指不禁想到这些让人恐惧的事情。故选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙打开房门，希望能找到人。A.curtain窗帘；B.window窗户；C.door门；D.shelter栖息地。根据“expectedtofindpeople”可知，此处是指打开房门希望能看到人。故选C。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，令人惊讶的是，周围一个人也没有。A.surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.usually通常地，经常地；C.actually实际上；D.exactly确切地。根据前文“expectedtofindpeople”和“therewasnooneabout”可知，此处是指周围一个人也没有让作者很惊讶。故选A。26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的心在疯狂地哭泣，但我甚至没有呼救。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.for因为。根据“Mymindwascryingcrazily”和后文“Ididn’tevencallforhelp”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用转折词but。故选B。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该下楼。A.downstairs往楼下；B.inside在（或向）里面；C.upstairs往楼上，在楼上；D.around到处。根据后文“Onalowerfloor”(在较低的楼层)可知，此处是指应该下楼。故选A。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在较低的一层，我加入了人流，走到外面的网球场，那里有几百人站在那里。A.room房间；B.block街区；C.river河流；D.valley山谷。根据“walkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts”可知，此处是指加入了人流。故选C。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在较低的一层，我加入了人流，走到外面的网球场，那里有几百人站在那里。A.lying躺；B.standing站立；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡觉。根据“walkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts”可知，此处是指到网球场避难，所以是几百人站在那里。故选B。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女人要摔倒了，我马上过去扶她。A.persuade劝说；B.comfort安慰；C.support支撑；D.ignore忽视。根据“ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldown”可知，此处是指过去扶她。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到被父母抱在怀里的孩子们时，我自私地想，感谢上帝，我的孩子们不在这里。A.relatives亲戚；B.brothers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.kids孩子。根据“sawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms”可知，此处是指感谢上帝自己的孩子们不在这里。故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供桌布裹身以抵御夜晚的寒冷，给赤脚的人提供鞋子。A.coldness寒冷；B.warmth温暖；C.darkness黑暗；D.loneliness孤独。根据“Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselves”可知，此处是指用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。故选A。33．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供桌布裹身以抵御夜晚的寒冷，给赤脚的人提供鞋子。A.who谁；B.which哪一个，哪一些；C.that那，那个；D.whose谁的。根据shoes可知，此处是指有些人赤着脚，所以定语从句中的feet和先行词people构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故选D。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很平静，但实际上他们一定也很害怕。A.proud骄傲的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.upset失落的；D.calm平静的。根据while可知，前后构成对比关系，所以此处是指他们看起来很平静。故选D。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都感到很幸运能活着，但作为幸存者，我们的宽慰与内疚交织在一起，因为我们很快了解到，8.8级的地震已造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将到来。A.reporters记者；B.survivors幸存者；C.visitors访客；D.rescuers救援者。根据“Weallfeltluckytobealive”可知，此处是指作为幸存者。故选B。36．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们都感到很幸运能活着，但作为幸存者，我们的宽慰与内疚交织在一起，因为我们很快了解到，8.8级的地震已造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将到来。A.by通过；B.in在里面；C.on在……上；D.from来自。根据“the8.8-magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomeless”可知，此处是指海啸即将到来，ontheway意为“即将到来”。故选C。37．B38．B39．C40．B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentsclubinourschool.Let’sbeginwiththereadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008,andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooksandmakenotes.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover,cometothemusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancesbythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,bicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastforatleasttwohours.Youcannotonlyseebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.41．B42．D43．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女儿为了能够让父亲看到自己的婚礼，而将结婚地点改到医院的故事。41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“SohisdaughterJilldecidedtogetmarriedattheUniversityofKansasHospitalsoherfatherwouldwalkherdownthehospitalpassage,whichtheymadeintoanaisle.(因此，他的女儿吉尔决定在堪萨斯大学医院举行婚礼，这样她的父亲就可以牵着她走过医院的通道，他们把这条通道变成了过道)”以及最后一段中“AlocalstorelentJilladressandshewillwearherrealonewhenshehastheweddingpartyasplannedonSaturday—atherfather’sinsistence.Hewillbewatchingitfromthehospitalonthenet.(当地一家商店借给吉尔一件裙子，在她父亲的坚持下，她将在周六举行的婚礼上穿自己的裙子。他将在医院的网络上观看)”可知，Jill举办了两场婚礼，一次是为了能够让自己的父亲看到自己的婚礼，在医院中举办的婚礼，另一次是原本周六即将在教堂里举办的婚礼。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hisdaughtersaidthattherewasnoquestionaboutwhetherornotshewouldmovehervows(婚姻誓约)justtogivehersickfatherachanceofbeingthere—eventhoughherdresswasnotready.Shesaid,“Eitherway,Ifiguredwe’dfiguresomethingout.WhetherIhadaprettygownorjeansandaT-shirt,itwasgoingtohappenonewayortheother.”(他的女儿说，为了给生病的父亲一个到场的机会，她是否会改变誓言是毫无疑问的——尽管她的衣服还没有准备好。她说：“不管怎样，我认为我们会想出办法的。不管我穿的是漂亮的礼服还是牛仔裤和t恤，它总会以某种方式发生。”)”可知，不管结婚的时候穿什么都没关系，主要是她希望自己的父亲能够看到自己的婚礼，因此她把婚礼地点改在了医院。由此可知，她是一个体贴又孝顺的女儿。故选D。43．推理判断题。纵览全文，文章讲述的是一个女儿为了能够让父亲看到自己的婚礼，而将结婚地点改到医院的故事。由此推知，文章应该出自于网站中的家庭版块。故选C。44．C45．D46．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了种树被当作是一种改善环境，让城市变得更加绿色干净的做法。但是，令人惊讶的是，城市的树在热天也会造成污染。文章介绍由GalinaChurkina所做的实验最终证实了这一点。44．推理判断题。根据第一段“Peopleoftenrecommendplantingtreestomakecitiesgreener,cleanerandhealthier.Butduringheatwaves,citytreescanactuallyincreaseairpollution.Indeed,anewstudyfindsthatupto60%oftheozone(臭氧)in