广东高二英语考试试题单选题100道及答案解析

广东高二英语考试试题单选题100道及答案解析1.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes.It'sthebestone______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that不用which。2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。3.—HowwasyourtriptotheGreatWall?—Fantastic!Weenjoyed______verymuch.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.itselfD.yourselves答案：A解析：enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，根据主语we用ourselves。4.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,you______e-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.A.canB.mustC.needD.should答案：A解析：can表示“能够，可以”，符合句意。5.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”，避免重复。6.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMr.Li?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用that或who。7.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______interestedinfootball.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I后用am。8.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率，用howoften。9.Thebook______waswrittenbyMarkTwainisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是物“thebook”，关系代词用which或that。10.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。11.Theteacheraskedme______Iwaslateforclass.A.thatB.whyC.ifD.what答案：B解析：根据句意“老师问我为什么上课迟到”，用why引导宾语从句。12.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。13.Theman______livesnexttousisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是人“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。14.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词是地点“theschool”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。15.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherboughtthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！16.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that答案：A解析：第一个空what引导宾语从句，作doing的宾语；so...that...“如此......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句。17.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是人“theboy”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。18.—______hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems______todoit.A.Whata;happyB.What;happyC.What;happilyD.How;happy答案：B解析：work是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。19.Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none答案：B解析：all表示“三者或三者以上都”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，根据twosisters以及is可知用neither。20.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'soverthere.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里用一般现在时。21.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming答案：A解析：Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时，表示“这是第一次......”。22.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“likeitverymuch”可知是“听起来好”，用good。23.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchang.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.wasn'tlivingD.doesn'tlive答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。24.—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.GoodluckC.That'sallrightD.It'sapleasure答案：A解析：别人说要去野餐，应该祝对方玩得开心，用Haveagoodtime。25.Wehavebeenfriendsfornearlytenyears.Wefirstgottoknoweachother______arainyday.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天用介词on。26.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知问的是方式，用how。27.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”。28.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?29.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”。30.Ithinkphysics______verydifficulttolearn.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：physics是学科名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，这里用is。31.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.That'sallright答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，用Thankyou。32.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”。33.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。34.Theoldmanisill.He______tothehospitalatonce.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案：B解析：主语he和send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，must表示“必须”。35.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwon'tgofishing.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。36.—______didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“Threemonthsago.”可知问的是时间，用when。37.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。38.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk“加牛奶的咖啡”。39.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。40.—Doyouknowtheman______issittingbehindNancy?—Oh,he'smyChineseteacher,Mr.Zhou.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。41.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知问的是频率，用howoften。42.Myfatherused______inthecountryside,butnowheisused______inthecity.A.tolive;tolivingB.tolive;liveC.live;toliveD.living;tolive答案：A解析：usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。43.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词用that。44.—______niceweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。45.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：withlonghair“有着长头发”，作后置定语。46.Hedidn'tgotobed______hismothercameback.A.untilB.whileC.afterD.when答案：A解析：not...until...“直到......才......”。47.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?询问某人的职业。48.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...“太......而不能......”。49.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______countries.A.muchB.anyC.manyD.few答案：C解析：many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，any常用于否定句和疑问句，few表示“几乎没有”，根据句意用many。50.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”。51.Pleasetellme______toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，what作do的宾语，how不能作宾语。52.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是过去的时间，用一般过去时。53.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______.A.I'mtenB.TherearefiveC.TheyaremyparentsD.It'sabigfamily答案：B解析：问句问的是家庭人口数量，用Therearefive.回答。54.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。55.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知用why提问原因。56.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。57.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”。58.Mymother______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。59.—______bookisthis?—It'smine.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“It'smine.”可知问的是谁的书，用whose。60.TomhaslearnedChinesefor______.A.twoandahalfyearsB.twoandahalfyearC.twoyearandahalfD.twoyearsandahalfyear答案：A解析：“两年半”可以用twoandahalfyears或twoyearsandahalf表示。61.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。62.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，用Haveagoodtime。63.Thiskindofskirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice答案：A解析：look是系动词，后接形容词nice；sell是动词，用副词well修饰。64.Thestoryisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。Thestory是物，用interesting；I是人，用interested，beinterestedin表示“对......感兴趣”。65.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过......方式”，byworkingwithfriends表示“通过和朋友一起学习”。66.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：对于别人请求递东西的回应，Sure.Hereyouare表示“当然，给你”。67.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.hasgoneto答案：C解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”；havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”，主语TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数，且forfiveyears表示一段时间，用havebeenin。68.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。69.—Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，lastweek是过去的时间，用一般过去时。70.—______finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—That'sagoodidea.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可数名词单数，用Whatafinedayitis!感叹。71.Themanwassotiredthathe______soonafterhelaydown.A.fellasleepB.stayedupC.gotupD.wokeup答案：A解析：fellasleep表示“入睡”；stayedup表示“熬夜”；gotup表示“起床”；wokeup表示“醒来”。根据句意“太累了，躺下不久就入睡了”，选A。72.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。73.Maryis______girl.A.an8-year-oldB.a8-year-oldC.an8-years-oldD.a8-years-old答案：A解析：“8-year-old”作定语，year用单数，eight以元音音素开头，用an。74.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...“一个......另一个......（两者中）”。75.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾”；lookat表示“看”；lookup表示“查找”；lookfor表示“寻找”。根据句意“小男孩太小不能照顾自己”，选B。76.—I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.—______.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sOKC.That'sagoodideaD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：听到别人生病的消息，应说I'msorrytohearthat表示同情。77.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“abouttenminutes'walk”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。78.Mysistercanplay______piano,butshecan'tplay______basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前加the；playbasketball表示“打篮球”，球类前不加the。79.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“两者中任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据答语“喜欢水”，可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用Neither。80.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是过去具体的时间点，用过去进行时。81.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：“光比声音传播速度快”是客观事实，用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。82.—Idon'tknow______todealwiththisproblem.—Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dealwith与how搭配，dowith与what搭配。83.Theoldwomanlives______,butshedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自”，侧重于客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的”，侧重于主观感受。84.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢。85.Thisistheplace______Ihaveevervisited.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是place，在定语从句中作宾语，用which或that。86.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—______youspeak,______yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themore;thebetterB.Theless;thebetterC.Themore;theworseD.Theless;theworse答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越......，越......”，根据句意“你说得越多，你的英语就会越好”，选A。87.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment______itistoolate.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before答案：D解析：before表示“在......之前”，tryourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbeforeitistoolate表示“在太晚之前尽力保护环境”。88.—IhearTomisworkinghardathislessons.—I'm______hewillpasstheexamsthistime.A.afraidB.surprisedC.sureD.sorry答案：C解析：根据“Tomisworkinghardathislessons”可知“确信他这次会通过考试”，besure表示“确信”。89.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havegoneto表示“去了未回”；havebeento表示“去过已回”，根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知用Have...been。90.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，用Whatabeautifulcity!感叹。9