高新区高三期末考试英语单选题100道及答案解析

高新区高三期末考试英语单选题100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm*TheWanderingEarth*?—Yes.It'sthebestone______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that而不用which。2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。3.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：Itwasnotuntil...that...为强调句型。4.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer意为“提议，提供”；information意为“信息”；message意为“消息”；order意为“订单”。根据语境，A选项符合。5.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：此句为定语从句，先行词为twosons，且在从句中作of的宾语，用bothofwhom。6.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered答案：D解析：“inthepast+时间段”常与现在完成时连用，且substances与discover之间是被动关系。7.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before答案：A解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，这时......”。8.Tomwassocarelessthathe______hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt答案：B解析：根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。9.—Howlong______you______inthecountrywithyourgrandparents?—Foraboutfourweeks.A.did;stayB.do;stayC.have;stayedD.had;stayed答案：A解析：根据答语“Foraboutfourweeks.”可知，问句应用一般过去时。10.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,______?A.doIB.couldheC.hasheD.didhe答案：D解析：当陈述部分是“Idon'tthink+宾语从句”时，疑问部分与宾语从句的主谓保持一致。11.ItisthefirsttimethatI______toBeijing.A.cameB.havecomeC.hadcomeD.come答案：B解析：Itisthefirst/second...timethat...从句用现在完成时。12.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比声音传播速度快”是客观事实，用一般现在时，light作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。13.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,______isverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.itD.this答案：A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。14.We'llhavetofinishthejob,______.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案：D解析：however引导让步状语从句，其后接形容词或副词。15.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：can'tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事；refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。16.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.what;that答案：A解析：先行词是reason时，若在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；在表语从句中用that引导。17.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词that/which可省略。18.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbeginB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.wasbegun答案：C解析：“bythetime+过去时间”，主句用过去完成时。19.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina.A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study答案：C解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。20.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMr.Li?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用that或who。21.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行词thegirl在定语从句中作主语，且正在唱歌，用现在进行时。22.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词用that。23.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词thedays在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用that或which。24.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词theman与coat是所属关系，用whose。25.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行词thedoctor在定语从句中作宾语，talktosb.，关系代词whom可省略。26.Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none答案：B解析：neither表示“两者都不”，both表示“两者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，根据twosisters可知用neither。27.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?—______isOK.Idon'tcare.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，根据“Idon'tcare.”可知A选项符合。28.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—______thestudentsis50.A.AnumberofB.ThenumberofC.AlotofD.Lotsof答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。29.NotonlyhebutalsoI______interestedinfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。30.Eitheryouorhe______tocleantheroom.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案：A解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，he与has连用。31.Neithermyfathernormymother______rockmusic.Theythinkit'stoonoisy.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，mymother与likes连用。32.BothTomandMary______hard.A.studiesB.studyC.isstudyingD.arestudying答案：B解析：both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。33.Anumberofstudents______playingontheplayground,andthenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案：A解析：anumberof+名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof+名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。34.Physics______myfavoritesubject.A.beB.isC.amD.are答案：B解析：physics表示“物理”，学科名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。35.Thepolice______lookingforthelostchild.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：police是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。36.Thenews______veryexciting.A.isB.areC.wereD.was答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。37.Maths______verydifficultforme.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：maths表示“数学”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。38.Hisfamily______allverykindandfriendly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：family表示“家人”时，作主语，谓语动词用复数。39.Theclass______havinganEnglishlessonnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：class表示“全班同学”时，作主语，谓语动词用复数。40.Thepairofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案：B解析：“thepairof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数。41.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is。42.There______twopencilsandapeninthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，twopencils是复数，用are。43.EitheryouorI______wrong.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：either...or...遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。44.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______wrong.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...遵循“就近原则”，he与is连用。45.NeitheryounorI______wrong.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。46.Bothyouandhe______wrong.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：C解析：both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。47.Eachofthestudents______anewdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving答案：A解析：eachof+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。48.Manyastudent______madethesamemistake.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：manya+名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数。49.Morethanonestudent______readthebook.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：morethanone+名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数。50.Oneofthestudents______fromBeijing.A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.iscoming答案：B解析：oneof+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。51.Thispairoftrousers______toolongforme.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“thispairof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数。52.Thesepairsoftrousers______nice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“thesepairsof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词与pairs保持一致，用复数。53.TheGreens______havingdinnerwhenIcamein.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：theGreens表示“格林一家人”，作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据“whenIcamein”可知用过去进行时。54.ThepopulationofChina______large.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thepopulationof+国家”作主语，谓语动词用单数。55.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth______coveredwithwater.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词与名词保持一致，surface是不可数名词，用单数。56.Whathesaid______true.A.seemsB.seemC.isseemedD.areseemed答案：A解析：seem是系动词，无被动语态，Whathesaid作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。57.Therich______notalwayshappy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：therich表示“富人”，作主语，谓语动词用复数。58.Thenumberofthepeoplewho______cars______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are答案：C解析：who引导定语从句，先行词是people，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数。59.Thefirsttwoquestionswereeasy,buttherestofthem______difficult.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：therestof+名词，作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，them指代questions，用复数，根据前句可知用一般过去时。60.Here______somebooksforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：here位于句首，句子用倒装语序，主语是somebooks，用are。61.Yourtrousers______dirty.Youmusthavethemwashed.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：trousers作主语，谓语动词用复数。62.Thiskindofbooks______well.A.sellsB.aresoldC.issoldD.sell答案：A解析：“Thiskindof+名词”作主语，谓语动词与kind保持一致，sell表示“销售”，用主动形式表示被动意义。63.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数。64.Anumberofstudents______intheclassroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：anumberof+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。65.Itdoesn'tmatter______youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why答案：B解析：Itdoesn'tmatterwhether...or...是固定句型，表示“是......还是......没关系”。66.Eachstudentandeachteacher______toseethefilm.A.goB.wishC.areD.wants答案：D解析：each...andeach...作主语，谓语动词用单数，wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。67.Manyaman______cometohelpus.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：manya+单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。68.Morethanoneman______diedintheaccident.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：morethanone+单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。69.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行词是students，who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。70.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行词被theonly修饰，who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。71.Thewriterandsinger______here.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen答案：A解析：当“thewriterandsinger”表示同一个人的双重身份时，谓语动词用单数。72.Thewriterandthesinger______here.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen答案：B解析：“thewriterandthesinger”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。73.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered答案：A解析：with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致，alibrary是单数，且是被提供，用被动语态。74.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided答案：A解析：“Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory”作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数，且是被决定，用被动语态。75.Eitheroftheshirts______fitforme.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：C解析：either作主语，谓语动词用单数，fit是形容词，前用be动词，否定用isn't。76.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is答案：A解析：everymeans作主语，谓语动词用单数，且“被尝试”用被动语态。77.There______nolifeonthemoon.A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型，表示“据说月球上没有生命”，用thereissaidtobe。78.Largequantitiesofwater______neededforirrigation.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：quantitiesof作主语，谓语动词用复数。79.Whatweneed______goodtextbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：B解析：what引导的主语从句，谓语动词的单复数取决于表语，textbooks是复数，谓语动词用are。80.TheOlympicGames______heldeveryfouryears.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：TheOlympicGames作主语，谓语动词用复数，且是一般现在时。81.NooneexceptJackandTom______theanswer.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknowing答案：B解析：except连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，noone作主语，谓语动词用单数。82.Readingaloud______veryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。83.TolearnEnglishwell,bothvocabularyandgrammar______necessary.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：both...and...连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。84.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why答案：C解析：根据“doubts”可知，此处表示“是否”，用whether引导表语从句。85.Thequestionis______wecanmakegoodpreparationsinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why答案：B解析：根据句意，问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内做好准备，用how引导表语从句。86.—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：B解析：possibility后接同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容，用that引导。87.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why答案：D解析：根据句意，不清楚这个人为什么没有早点报告事故，用why引导主语从句。88.Itisstillunderdiscussion______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where答案：A解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。89.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that答案：C解析：根据“ornot”可知，此处用whether表示“是否”。90.Ihavenoidea______thecellphoneisn'tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?A.whatB.whyC.ifD.which答案：B解析：havenoidea后接同位语从句，根据句意，不知道手机为什么不工作，用why引导。91.Wordcame______thepresidentwouldinspectthem.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.why答案：A解析：word表示“消息”，其后接同位语从句，用that引导，且that不充当成分。92.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that答案