八年级英语上学期 阅读理解CD篇解题要点及专项训练（解析版）

专题05.阅读理解CD篇解题要点及专项训练一．解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：

1.抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What(事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3.注意领会文章的寓意。4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。二．常用的解题方法有如下几种：

①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。

②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。

题干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。

④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。

⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。三．重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。1.（23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）FutureCityisaproject-basedlearning(基于学习的)program.Itstartswithaquestion—howcanwemaketheworldabetterplace?Toanswerit,6th,7thand8th-gradestudentstrytothinkupgoodideastoacitywideproblemtobuildcitiesofthefuture.FutureCitystartedintheUSA．Ithasahistoryofabout30years.Studentsworkasateamtodesign(设计)acity100yearslaterinthefuture.Eachyear,FutureCityhasatheme.Teamswillthinkaboutgoodsolutionsaccordingto(根据)it.FutureCityplaysanimportantroleinimprovingstudents’interestinscience,technology(科技),engineering,art,andmath(STEAMforshort).Becauseduringtheprogram,studentsdothethingsasengineersdo.Forexample,first,theyshouldmakeclearofproblems,andthencomeupwithnewideas.Next,theyworktogethertosolvethem.Aftertesting,retesting,andbuilding,finally,theysharetheirresultsinfourtofivewayssuchasmakingmodelsorgivingpapersandsoon.1．WhocantakepartinFutureCityprogram?A．StudentsofGrade9. B．The8th-gradestudents. C．Engineers. D．Scientists.2．Whichstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．FutureCityprogramsolvevillageproblems. B．FutureCityprogramstartedabout30yearsagointheUK.C．FutureCityprogramisteamwork. D．FutureCityimprovesstudents'interestingeography.3．WhycanFutureCityimprovestudents’interestinSTEAM?A．Becauseengineerstakepartintheprogram.B．Becausestudentsdothethingsasengineersdo.C．Becausestudentstakepartintheprogramwithteachers'help.D．Becausestudentsenjoythestudyverymuch.4．InParagraph2,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“theme”?A．方法 B．形式 C．主题 D．活动5．Whichistherightorder(顺序)accordingtothestepsofprogram?①sharetheresult②manytimesoftestingandbuilding③comeupwithsolutions④findouttheproblem⑤solveproblemsingroupsA．①②③④⑤ B．⑤①④③② C．④③⑤②① D．②①③⑤④【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．C【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“未来之城”的项目学习计划。1．细节理解题。根据“Toanswerit,6th,7thand8th-gradestudentstrytothinkupgoodideastoacitywideproblemtobuildcitiesofthefuture.”可知，6、7、8年级的学生可以参加。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Studentsworkasateamtodesign(设计)acity100yearslaterinthefuture.”可知，FutureCity是团队合作的项目。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Becauseduringtheprogram,studentsdothethingsasengineersdo.”可知，学生像工程师一样工作，提高了对STEAM的兴趣。故选B。4．词义猜测题。根据“Eachyear,FutureCityhasatheme.Teamswillthinkaboutgoodsolutionsaccordingto(根据)it.”可知，每年，未来之城都有一个主题，而团队将根据它来考虑好的解决方案。所以theme表示“主题”。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“first,theyshouldmakeclearofproblems,andthencomeupwithnewideas.Next,theyworktogethertosolvethem.Aftertesting,retesting,andbuilding,finally,theysharetheirresultsinfourtofivewayssuchasmakingmodelsorgivingpapersandsoon.”可知，首先，他们应该弄清楚问题，然后提出新的想法。接下来，他们一起努力解决问题。经过测试，再测试，构建，最后，他们以四到五种方式分享他们的结果，如制作模型或发表论文等。所以正确顺序是④③⑤②①。故选C。2.（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）WeekdaymorningsareverybusyfortheU.S.middleschoolstudents.Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpool.Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(责任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs.Somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoistostayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmumordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社会学的)studyandyourfirsttimetoworkwithothers.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility.Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse,watchingtheclockandcountingtheseconds.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:48.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschool—inthecarpool.1．Whatisacarpool?A．Parentsdrivekidstoschoolontheirwaytowork. B．Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschool.C．Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars. D．Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschool.2．Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A．Howtodriveacar. B．Howtogetalongwithothers.C．Whattodowithhomework. D．Realteamwork.3．Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecause________.A．noteveryonehasacar B．studentshavetodotheirhomeworkinthecarC．nobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate D．studentssharetheirbreakfastwithothers4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpool.B．Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschool.C．TheU.S.childrenenjoycarpoolingbetterthantakingaschoolbus.D．Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpool.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A【导语】本文讲述了学生们从拼车中学到团队合作。1．细节理解题。根据文中“Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibilityofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.”可知，拼车指的是家长轮流开车送孩子上学。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Itmightbeyourfirstsociologicalstudyandyourfirsttimetoworkwithothers.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpool…”可知，学生们在拼车中能学到真实的团队合作精神。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate.”可知，团队合作在拼车中很重要，因为没有人想让其他人迟到。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschool—inthecarpool.”可知，孩子们在拼车中能学到真正的生活课程。故选A。3.（23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末）LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriend.Igotthereearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindowwatchingpeople.Someboyswereplayingfootballonthestreet.Whentheballcrossedtheroad,alittleboyranafterit.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,itwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonsomeonesenttheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknew,becauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirchildwasoutofdangerandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.1．Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A．Torelaxhimself. B．Tomeethisfriend.C．Tohelptheboy. D．Towork.2．Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?A．Hewastakenawaybysomeone. B．Hefellheavilyontheroad.C．Hewashitbyacarsuddenly. D．Heknockedintoaman.3．Howlongdidthewriterstayinthepolicestation?A．Abouthalfanhour. B．Aboutanhour.C．Aboutanhourandahalf. D．Abouttwohours.4．Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Sad.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在咖啡店等朋友时，看到了一场事故，店主报警，作者也把自己看到的告诉了警察，协助警察抓住了肇事者。1．细节理解题。根据“LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriend”可知作者去咖啡店见朋友。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,itwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.”可知他被一辆汽车撞倒了。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestation”以及“Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.”可知，作者7点到了警察局，8点离开了警察局，因此作者在警察局待了大约1小时。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirchildwasoutofdangerandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.”可知这个男孩的父母来感谢父母，而且男孩脱离了危险，司机也被抓到了，所以作者感到很开心。故选C。4.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprison(监狱)fortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished(出版)usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,someofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.1．WhichonegreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepeoplehemetinJapan. B．Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C．WorkingasateacherinBeijing. D．ThelifeinShanghai.2．WhywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A．BecauseitwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B．Becauseitwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.C．Becauseitsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D．Becauseitwasatrueandinterestingstory.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．DiaryofaMadman. B．TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C．Hissuccessinwriting. D．Histalentintranslating.4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThelifeexperienceofLuXun. B．ThebookswrittenbyLuXun.C．TheachievementofLuXun. D．ThecommentonLuXun.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一鲁迅的生平和作品。1．细节理解题。根据“Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.”可知，鲁迅早期的经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished(出版)usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.”可知，鲁迅的《狂人日记》能获得巨大的成功，也就是变得受欢迎，是因为这是第一部使用白话文出版的中国小说。故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据“In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished(出版)usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.”可知，这里的it指代的是《狂人日记》。故选A。4．最佳标题题。文章的主要内容集中在鲁迅的生平经历和这些经历如何影响了他的写作。文章详细描述了他的家庭背景、早年的困难、在日本的学习经历、回国后的教书生涯以及他的文学创作。这些内容都围绕着鲁迅的生活经历展开，因此选项A“鲁迅的生活经历”是最能概括文章主题的标题。故选A。5.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）OnTuesday,asuddenheavyraincausedfloods(洪水)inZhengzhou.Morethan160trainsstoppedservicesatZhengzhoudongRailwayStation.Alotofpeoplecouldn’tleavethesubway.Thefloodshavekilledmanypeopleandmanypeoplearemissing.Floodsusuallycomequickly.Youcanpreparesomethingathome.Somefood,

bottledwaterandmedicinearenecessary.Packsomewarmclothesforeachperson.Puttheminabagthatyoucaneasilyfind.Whenfloodscome,don’tworry.Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetorunaway.Youmustkeepawayfromwaterasquicklyasyoucanandstayonhighgroundtowait(等)forotherstosaveyou.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoleaveyourcar,youshouldchoosehighground.It’sthebestway.Trynottocallwithyourmobilephone,buttext(发短信)forhelptosaveelectricity(电).Ifyouareindanger,textpeoplewhereyouareandyourowninformation.Remembertoleaveeverythingbehind.Don’tstoptomovevaluables(贵重物品).Youshouldalwaysputyoursafetyfirst.Cryingforhelpmakesiteasierforpeopletofindyou.Wave(挥)anarmifyoucan.Keeptryinguntilsomeonecomesforyou.1．ThefloodsinZhengzhou_______.A．startedonFriday B．wereveryseriousC．killedmanychildren D．made60trainsstopservices2．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustopreparebeforefloods?A． B． C． D．3．Whatshouldwedowhenfloodscome?A．Stayonhighground. B．Swiminthewater.C．Givemanycallstofriends. D．Driveourcartoleave.4．InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto_______.A．stopcryingloudly B．helptofindotherpeopleC．doourbesttolive D．takegoodcareofvaluables5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoStayAwayfromWater B．HowtoTextforHelpC．HowtoHelpPeopleinDanger D．HowtoStaySafeinFloods【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样中洪水中保持安全。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefloodshavekilledmanypeopleandmanypeoplearemissing.”可知，深圳的洪水很严重，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Somefood,bottledwaterandmedicinearenecessary.Packsomewarmclothesforeachperson.”可知，洪水到来前，需要准备食物、瓶装水、药品和衣服，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoleaveyourcar,youshouldchoosehighground.”可知，洪水到来时，我们应该待在高地上，故选A。4．推理判断题。根据第四段“Youshouldalwaysputyoursafetyfirst.Cryingforhelpmakesiteasierforpeopletofindyou.”可知，作者建议我们要尽力活下来，故选C。5．标题判断题。本文主要介绍了怎样中洪水中保持安全，故选D。6.（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末）Wall-Eisaninterestingfilm.Thestorystartsontheearth(地球)about800yearsinthefuture.Therearenohumans(人类)ontheearth.Theyallleftinspaceshipsinthe22ndcenturywhenterriblepollutionmadeitimpossibletostay.Theyleftbehindlotsofrobotstocleantheearth.However,thepollutionwassobadthattheycouldn’tcomeback.700yearslater,alltherobotsstopworkingbutonecalledWall-E.Hespendsmostofhistimepickinguprubbish.Thenoneday,anotherrobotnamedEvearrives.Humansinaspaceshipsenthertoseeifthere’sanysign(迹象)oflifeontheearth.Wall-EfallsinlovewithEve.WhenaspaceshipcomestopickupEve,Wall-Edecidestofollowherintospace.Wall-EandEvegotoalargespaceship.Therearemanyhumansandrobots.Thesehumansarequitedifferent.Theyspendtheirtimeinchairs,andbecomesofatthattheycannotevenstandwithoutthehelpoftherobots.WiththehelpofWall-EandEve,thecaptain(船长)finallybringsallthehumansbacktotheearthsuccessfully.Thefilmshowswhatmighthappentotheearthifwedon’ttakecareofit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whydothehumansleavetheearth?A．Becausetheywantedtotravelinspace.B．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfood.C．Becausetherewasterriblepollution.D．Becausetherobotsdon’tletthemliveontheearth.2．WhatisWall-E’sjob?A．Cleaningtheearth. B．Findingotherrobots.C．Findinganewhome. D．Drivingthespaceship.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“takecareof”meaninChinese?A．利用 B．照顾 C．抛弃 D．忽略4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．AfilmnamedWall-E. B．Pollutionontheearth.C．Robotsinthefuture. D．Humans’lifeinthefuture.5．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．B． C． D．【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了《机器人总动员》这部电影。1．细节理解题。根据“Theyallleftinspaceshipsinthe22ndcenturywhenterriblepollutionmadeitimpossibletostay.”可知，人类离开地球的原因是地球上污染严重。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“700yearslater,alltherobotsstopworkingbutonecalledWall-E.Hespendsmostofhistimepickinguprubbish.”可知，他的工作是清理地球上的垃圾。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“Thefilmshowswhatmighthappentotheearthifwedon’ttakecareofit.”及“Therearenohumans(人类)ontheearth.Theyallleftinspaceshipsinthe22ndcenturywhenterriblepollutionmadeitimpossibletostay.”可知，划线短语“takecareof”的汉语意思是“照顾”。故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据“Wall-Eisaninterestingfilm.Thestorystartsontheearth(地球)about800yearsinthefuture.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要讲这部电影。故选A。5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了《机器人总动员》这部电影；第二段进一步交代电影背景；第三段和第四段介绍了电影中的两个机器人；第五段介绍了这部电影的主题。C选项符合，故选C。7.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）YoumightnotknowthenameBeverlyCleary,butperhapsyouhavereadoneofherbooks—RamonathePest,DearMr.Henshaw,amongmanyothertitles.Clearyisoneoftheworld’smostpopularchildren’swriters.Byshowingthatstoriesaboutordinary(普通的)kidscouldbeinteresting,too,shechangedtheworldofchildren’sbooks.Asachild,Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershehadlearnedtolovereading,shestillfoundmanybooksboring.Thegirlfeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowithherorherlife.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearybecamealibrarian(图书管理员).Oneday,someboysaskedher,“Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus?”Clearyrealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutordinarykids,soshebegantowritesome.Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,tellsthestoryofaboyandhisdog.Hugginsisjustanordinarythird-grader,butthebooksoonbecameahit.ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Fromthisneighborhood,“RamonathePest”becameCleary’sbest-knowncharacter.Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.WheneverRamonagetsintotrouble,it’softenfunny,butit’salsosomethingmostkidscanunderstand.Clearyknewwhatitreallyfeltliketobeakid.Unlikemanyotherchildren’swriters,Clearylikedtofocuson(聚焦)real-lifeproblems.Inseveralofherbooks,theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwiththesesituationswithagentlesenseofhumorandadeepunderstanding.Clearywroteover40booksinall.Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold.Thegreatwriterdiedattheageof104onMarch25,2021.Althoughsheisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillcontinuetobelovedbymanyforyearstocome.1．HowdidBeverlyClearychangetheworldofchildren’sbooks?A．Byusinghumorinherstories.B．Bywritingstoriesaboutordinarykids.C．Bywritingbooksforthird-graders.D．Byincludingreal-lifeproblemsinherbooks.2．Clearydecidedtowriteforchildrenafter________.A．shestartedworkingasalibrarianB．shefoundshehadtroublelearningtoreadC．someboysaskedherforbooksaboutordinarykidsD．shewantedtoreadbooksaboutchildrenlikeherself3．Theunderlinedpart“ahit”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．apopularthing B．aterriblemistake C．aform D．asecret4．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat“RamonathePest”________.①isasoldasHenryHuggins②hastroublelearningtoread③isagirlwhoalwaysgetsintotrouble④livesinthesameneighborhoodasHenryHugginsA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④5．Clearywasdifferentfrommanyotherchildren’swritersbecause

________.A．manyofthestoriesinherbooksaretrueB．manyofherbooksareaboutreal-lifeproblemsC．shewroteaboutkidswhooftengetintotroubleD．manyofthecharactersinherbooksarehumorous【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B【导语】本文讲述了BeverlyCleary如何从自己童年时对阅读的挑战和对无聊书籍的不满出发，最终成为一名图书管理员，并意识到缺乏关于普通孩子的书籍。因此，她开始自己写作，创作出深受孩子们喜爱的故事。1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Byshowingthatstoriesaboutordinary(普通的)kidscouldbeinteresting,too,shechangedtheworldofchildren’sbooks.”可知，通过展示普通孩子的故事，BeverlyCleary改变了儿童书籍的世界。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Oneday,someboysaskedher,“Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus?”Clearyrealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutordinarykids,soshebegantowritesome.”可知，一些男孩向她要关于“普通孩子的书”之后，BeverlyCleary着手为孩子写作。故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“but”以及后文的句子“ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.”可知，BeverlyCleary的书很受欢迎。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.”可知，她是一个总是惹麻烦的女孩；根据“Fromthisneighborhood”可知，她与HenryHuggins住在同一个街区。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Unlikemanyotherchildren’swriters,Clearylikedtofocusonreal-lifeproblems.”可知，BeverlyCleary喜欢关注现实生活中的问题，这一点和其他的儿童作家不同。故选B。8.（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）WhenZhuYunboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,shespentnearlyhalfofhermoneyraisingdogseachmonth.Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle(鬟毛狗)andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier(约克郡犬)onholidays.“Itakethemtogoonatriptwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestival,ItakethemtoShanghai,”saidZhu.Shealsopayssomephotographerstotakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.PeoplelikeZhuaremakingthepetmarketgrow.Petshopsnowsellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls.Theyalsoselllifestylethingssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetclothes.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.That’sbecausepeople’sideasaboutpetschange.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgeneration(90后)arefromone-childfamilies,sopeoplefeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers.Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.HuMinhadadogwhenshestudiedinAustralia.Shesaid,“Yearsago,myparentskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsdon’tplaysucharole(角色).Theyarelikeourfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedwiththeirowners.Iwanttobuydifferentkindsofthingsformydog.IthinkmypetTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1．HowoftendoesZhuYungoontripswithherdogs?A．Twiceamonth. B．Twiceayear. C．Onceamonth.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“photographers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．美发师 B．摄影师 C．营养师3．Whydopeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday?A．Becausetheyhavetoomuchmoney.B．Becausetheirpetsfeellonelysometimes.C．Becausetheirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ZhuYuncanmake7,000yuaneverymonth.B．Petownerscan’tbuypetwineatpetshopsnow.C．HuMin’sparentskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．StoriesofZhuYun B．Ourfamilymembers—Pets C．Changeinpetshops【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。1．细节理解题。根据“Itakethemtogoonatriptwiceamonth,”可知，朱云每个月带她的宠物去旅行两次。故选A。2．词义猜测题。根据“Shealsopayssomephotographerstotakephotosofherpets.”可知，为她的宠物拍照的人是摄影师，划线单词photographers意为“摄影师”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers.Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.”可知，宠物就像他们的家人一样，这就是现在人们喜欢在宠物身上花更多钱的原因。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据胡敏说的话“Yearsago,myparentskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.”可知，多年前，胡敏的父母养狗来看守和保护他们的家。故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据“theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers”和“Buttoday,dogsdon’tplaysucharole(角色).Theyarelikeourfamily.”，以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。故文章应以选项B“我们的家庭成员——宠物”为标题最合适。故选B。9.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）Thinkyourwinteriscold?TemperaturesinYakutsk(雅库茨克)fellto-62.7℃inJanuarythisyear—thecoldestinmorethantwentyyears,scientistssay.YakutskisthecapitalofRussia’sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle(北极圈).Itiswidelythoughtofasthecoldestcityintheworld.Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith“icefog”.Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses,peopleandcarscan’tgoup.PyotrBeketovbuiltYakutskin1632.Today,itisthescientific,culturalandeconomiccenterfortheRussianFarEastFederalRegion.Thecityhasapopulationofmorethan330,000.Theymainlyliveondairyproducts(奶制品),meatandfish.Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources(资源),manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals’livingplaces.Thecityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneofthemostpopular,Itisanundergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture(冰雕).Itssummersarecool,butvisitingYakutskinwinterisnotagoodidea.ItyouwanttoexperiencethiskindoflifeinYakutsk,pleasecomeandsee.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion. C．Bylistingreasons. D．Bygivingexamples.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutYakutskfromPara.2?①Whereitis.

②When“icefog”happens.③Howpeoplekeepwarminthewinter.

④Whatpeopleusuallydointhewinter.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Yakutskhasahistoryofover500years.B．ThebesttimetovisitYakutskisinwinter.C．PeopleinYakutskmainlyeatvegetablesintheirdailylife:D．Yakutskhasapopularundergroundmuseumwithicesculptures.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelifelikeinYakutsk?A．Veryboring. B．Reallybusy. C．Noteasy. D．Fullofhunger.5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasciencereport. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inapersonaldiary. D．Inabusinessnewspaper.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市。1．篇章结构题。根据“Thinkyourwinteriscold?”可知，文章首段用一个问题引出了下文。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“YakutskisthecapitalofRussia’sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle.”、“Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.”和“Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith‘icefog’.Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses,peopleandcarscan’tgoup.”可知，文章第二段介绍了雅库茨克的地理位置、当地人的保暖方式以及冰雾发生的时间。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Thecityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneofthemostpopular.Itisanundergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture.”可知，该城市有一座著名的冰雕博物馆。故选D。4．观点态度题。根据“Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources,manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals’livingplaces.”可知，虽然雅库茨克有丰富的自然资源，但许多人过着贫穷的生活。有些人甚至生活在比他们的农场动物生活的地方更糟糕的地方，因此雅库茨克的生活不是很容易。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“YakutskisthecapitalofRussia’sSakhaRepublic.”可知，本文主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市，因此可以在一本旅游指南上看到。故选B。10.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）I’mMary.I’mamovieloverandIwantmykidstolikemovies,too.ThefirsttimeItookmydaughter,Lily,to