2025年高考英语3500词汇第58天 schoolbag-shadow（教师版）

第58天schoolbag~shadow-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过（词形转换+单句填空+熟词新意+ChinaDaily原创语填）第58天教师版维度一：背诵版50个(schoolbag~shadow)2851.scientific[saɪənˈtɪfɪk]a.科学的2852.scientist[ˈsaɪəntɪst]n.科学家2853.scissors[ˈsɪzəz]n.剪刀,剪子2854.score[skɔː]n.&v.得分,分数2855.scratch[krætʃ]v./n.划破,划痕,划伤2856.scream[skriːm]n.尖叫2857.screen[skriːn]n.幕,荧光屏2858.sculpture[ˈskʌlptʃə]n.雕塑,雕刻,雕像2859.sea[siː]n.海,海洋2860.search[sɜːtʃ]n.&v.搜寻,搜查2861.seaside[ˈsiːsaɪd]n.海滨2862.season[ˈsiːzən]n.季节2863.seat[siːt]n.座位,座2864.second[ˈsekənd]n.秒num.第二a.第二的2865.secondhand['sekənd'hænd]n.二手货;旧货2866.secret[ˈsiːkrɪt]n.秘密,内情2867.secretary[ˈsekrətərɪ]n.秘书；书记2868.section[ˈsekʃən]n.段,部分,部门2869.secure[sɪˈkjʊə]a.安心的,牢靠的2870.security[sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ]n.安全,平安2871.see[siː]vt.看见；领会；拜会2872.seed[siːd]n.种子2873.seek[siːk]vt.试图;探寻2874.seem[siːm]v.似乎,好像2875.seize[siːz]vt.抓住2876.seldom[ˈseldəm]ad.很少2877.select[sɪˈlekt]vt.选择,选拔2878.selfish[ˈselfɪʃ]a.自私的2879.sell[sel]v.卖,售2880.send[send]v.打发,派遣2881.senior[ˈsiːnɪə]a.年长的,资深的2882.sense[sens]n.感觉,意识2883.sensitive[ˈsensɪtɪv]a.体贴的,善解人意的2884.sentence[ˈsentəns]n.句子2885.separate[ˈsepərət]v.使分开a.单独的2886.series[ˈsɪəriːz]n.连续，一系列2887.serious[ˈsɪərɪəs]a.严肃的,严重的,认真的2888.servant[ˈsɜːvənt]n.仆人,佣人2889.serve[sɜːv]vt.招待;服务2890.service[ˈsɜːvɪs]n.服务2891.session[ˈseʃən]n.一场,一节,一段时间2892.set[set]vt.释放,安置n.装备,设备2893.settle[ˈsetəl]vi.安家,定居2894.several[ˈsevrəl]pron.几个,数个a.若干2895.severe[sɪˈvɪə]a.极为恶劣,十分严重的2896.sew[səʊ]vi.缝,缝制；缝补；缝纫2897.sex[seks]n.性,性别2898.shabby[ˈʃæbɪ]a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的2899.shade[ʃeɪd]n.阴凉处,树荫处2900.shadow[ˈʃædəʊ]n.影子,阴影维度二：语法填空版(外刊原创)中国作家海漄获雨果奖10月21日晚，世界科幻领域的国际最高奖项之一“2023雨果奖”在2023成都世界科幻大会上揭晓，中国科幻作家海漄凭借小说《时空画师》（TheSpace-TimePainter）获得“最佳短中篇小说（theBestNoveletteaward）”奖，成为继刘慈欣、郝景芳后，第三位获得雨果奖作品奖的中国科幻作家。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNoveletteonOctober21,2023.HebecamethethirdChinesewriter1(win)towinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016."I'm2(pleasant)surprisedandverylucky,it'slikemydreamcomeintoreality,"saidHaiYa,whostartedwritingsciencefictionwhenhewas3universitystudent.Haicreatedthestory4(inspire)byapaintingmasterpieceQianliJiangshanTubyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279).HaiYahaswoventhestoryofWang'slifeintoathrillerthatcombinestheelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory5sci-fianddetectivestyles.BasedonthelifeofWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng,aprodigy(天才)thatpaintedfortheemperormorethan1,000yearsago.Aftermuchsuffering,Zhaoabandonedhisphysicalbodyandenteredaspace6amodernpolicemanthatwasinvestigatingacase7(involve)involvinganancientpaintinggotintohismemory.Workinginthe8(finance)industry,HaiYa,33,startedwritingsci-fistoriesin2016andpublishedhisfirstworkin2019.Atotalof19awardsindifferent9(category)wereannouncedonSaturdayattheconventioninChengdu.Itwasthefirsttimethattheworld'stopsci-ficonvention10(hold)inChina.1.towin考查非谓语动词用法。序数词后应用动词不定式短语作定语。2.pleasantly考查副词词性转换。本身I'msurprised主系表是完整的，所以变换成副词来修饰surprised.3.a考查冠词。universitystudent,"u"是发辅音，所以只能用a,而非an。4.inspired考查动词的非谓语用法。done的用法，表被动。5.with考查介词的用法。combine...with...，用什么......结合起来。6.where考查定语从句的关系副词。aspace是地点，所以用where作状语。7.involving考查动词的非谓语用法。doing用法,表示涉及之意。8.financial考查形容词词性转换。名词转换成形容词，修饰后面的industry,金融业。9.categories考查名词的复数形式。各个领域之意。10.hadbeenheld考查动词时态语态。Itwasthefirsttimethat…从句常用过去完成时，同时含有被动含义。维度三：词形转换版(schoolbag~shadow)1.season.季节→seasonala.节令性的→seasoneda.富有经验的；调好味的2.seconda.第二的→secondlyad.其次；第二→secondhandn.二手货;旧货3.secretn.秘密,内情→secretlyad.秘密地→secretaryn.秘书；书记4.securea.安心的,牢靠的→securityn.安全,平安→securelyad.安全地；牢固地→insecurea.无把握的；没上锁的5.seemv.似乎,好像→seeminglyad.貌似，看似6.selectvt.选择,选拔→selectionn.选择，挑选7.selfisha.自私的→unselfisha.无私的，慷慨的8.sellv.卖,售→sellern.卖方，销售者9.sensen.感觉,意识→sensitivea.体贴的,善解人意的→sensiblea.理智的，合理的10.separatev.使分开a.单独的→separationn.分隔；分离→separatelyad.单独地，分别地11.seriousa.严肃的,严重的,认真的→seriouslyad.严重地；严肃地→seriousnessn.严重性12.servevt.招待;服务→servantn.仆人,佣人→servicen.服务13.settlevi.安家,定居→settlern.移居者；殖民者→settlementn.定居点，聚居地14..severea.极为恶劣,十分严重的→severelyad.严厉地，严肃地维度四：短语巩固版(schoolbag~shadow)1.twowomenscientists两位女科学家2.apairofscissors一副剪子3.scoreagoal进一球4.scoresof几十个5.atsea在海上6.searchfor寻找7.search…for…在……寻找8.insearchof寻找9.takeaseat就坐10.seatoneself坐下11.beseated就坐12.secondtonone无与伦比的13.forthesecondtime第二次14.thesecond一……就15.secondhandbikes二手自行车16.insecret秘密地，不公开地17.keepsecret保密18.generalsecretary总书记19.seeoff送别20.seesbdoing看见某人做某事21.seesthdone看见某事被做22.seetoitthat…确保……23.seekfor寻找24.Itseemsthat…好像……25.Itseemsasif…看起来好像……26.seemtodo好像27.seizesbbythehand抓住某人手28.sellout卖光29.sendfor派人去请30.sendup发射31.beseniorto比……年长32.asenseofhumour幽默感33.makesense有道理；说得通34.makesenseof理解35.besensitiveto对……敏感36.makeasentence造句37.sentencesbtodeath判处某人死刑38.separate…from把……与……分开39.aseriesof一系列40.take…seriously严肃对待41.servethepeople为人民服务42.servebreakfast提供早餐43.serveinthearmy服兵役44.setaside留出来；忽视45.setup成立；建立46.setoff出发；点燃；引爆47.set…apart把……区分开48.settledown定居；安静下来维度五：英译汉版(schoolbag~shadow)2851.scientific[saɪənˈtɪfɪk]a.________2852.scientist[ˈsaɪəntɪst]n.________2853.scissors[ˈsɪzəz]n.________2854.score[skɔː]n.&v.________2855.scratch[krætʃ]v./n.________2856.scream[skriːm]n.________2857.screen[skriːn]n.________2858.sculpture[ˈskʌlptʃə]n.________2859.sea[siː]n.________2860.search[sɜːtʃ]n.&v.________2861.seaside[ˈsiːsaɪd]n.________2862.season[ˈsiːzən]n.________2863.seat[siːt]n.________2864.second[ˈsekənd]n.____num._____a.______2865.secondhand['sekənd'hænd]n.________2866.secret[ˈsiːkrɪt]n.________2867.secretary[ˈsekrətərɪ]n.________2868.section[ˈsekʃən]n.________2869.secure[sɪˈkjʊə]a.________2870.security[sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ]n.________2871.see[siː]vt.________2872.seed[siːd]n.________2873.seek[siːk]vt.________2874.seem[siːm]v.________2875.seize[siːz]vt.________2876.seldom[ˈseldəm]ad.________2877.select[sɪˈlekt]vt.________2878.selfish[ˈselfɪʃ]a.________2879.sell[sel]v.________2880.send[send]v.________2881.senior[ˈsiːnɪə]a.________2882.sense[sens]n.________2883.sensitive[ˈsensɪtɪv]a.________2884.sentence[ˈsentəns]n.________2885.separate[ˈsepərət]v.______a.______2886.series[ˈsɪəriːz]n.________2887.serious[ˈsɪərɪəs]a.________2888.servant[ˈsɜːvənt]n.________2889.serve[sɜːv]vt.________2890.service[ˈsɜːvɪs]n.________2891.session[ˈseʃən]n.________2892.set[set]vt.______n.________2893.settle[ˈsetəl]vi.________2894.several[ˈsevrəl]pron.______a.________2895.severe[sɪˈvɪə]a.________2896.sew[səʊ]vi.________2897.sex[seks]n.________2898.shabby[ˈʃæbɪ]a.________2899.shade[ʃeɪd]n.________2900.shadow[ˈʃædəʊ]n.________维度六：汉译英版(schoolbag~shadow)2851.________[saɪənˈtɪfɪk]a.科学的2852.________[ˈsaɪəntɪst]n.科学家2853.________[ˈsɪzəz]n.剪刀,剪子2854.________[skɔː]n.&v.得分,分数2855.________[krætʃ]v./n.划破,划痕,划伤2856.________[skriːm]n.尖叫2857.________[skriːn]n.幕,荧光屏2858.________[ˈskʌlptʃə]n.雕塑,雕刻,雕像2859.________[siː]n.海,海洋2860.________[sɜːtʃ]n.&v.搜寻,搜查2861.________[ˈsiːsaɪd]n.海滨2862.________[ˈsiːzən]n.季节2863.________[siːt]n.座位,座2864.________[ˈsekənd]n.秒num.第二a.第二的2865.________['sekənd'hænd]n.二手货;旧货2866.________[ˈsiːkrɪt]n.秘密,内情2867.________[ˈsekrətərɪ]n.秘书；书记2868.________[ˈsekʃən]n.段,部分,部门2869.________[sɪˈkjʊə]a.安心的,牢靠的2870.________[sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ]n.安全,平安2871.________[siː]vt.看见；领会；拜会2872.________[siːd]n.种子2873.________[siːk]vt.试图;探寻2874.________[siːm]v.似乎,好像2875.________[siːz]vt.抓住2876.________[ˈseldəm]ad.很少2877.________[sɪˈlekt]vt.选择,选拔2878.________[ˈselfɪʃ]a.自私的2879.________[sel]v.卖,售2880.________[send]v.打发,派遣2881.________[ˈsiːnɪə]a.年长的,资深的2882.________[sens]n.感觉,意识2883.________[ˈsensɪtɪv]a.体贴的,善解人意的2884.________[ˈsentəns]n.句子2885.________[ˈsepərət]v.使分开a.单独的2886.________[ˈsɪəriːz]n.连续，一系列2887.________[ˈsɪərɪəs]a.严肃的,严重的,认真的2888.________[ˈsɜːvənt]n.仆人,佣人2889.________[sɜːv]vt.招待;服务2890.________[ˈsɜːvɪs]n.服务2891.________[ˈseʃən]n.一场,一节,一段时间2892.________[set]vt.释放,安置n.装备,设备2893.________[ˈsetəl]vi.安家,定居2894.________[ˈsevrəl]pron.几个,数个a.若干2895.________[sɪˈvɪə]a.极为恶劣,十分严重的2896.________[səʊ]vi.缝,缝制；缝补；缝纫2897.________[seks]n.性,性别2898.________[ˈʃæbɪ]a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的2899.________[ʃeɪd]n.阴凉处,树荫处2900.________[ˈʃædəʊ]n.影子,阴影维度七：短语应用版(schoolbag~shadow)根据括号内汉语提示完成下列各句。1.Ihaveacottage ______________(在海边). 2.Inthepasthundredyears,peoplehavebeendestroyingforests ______________(寻找)somemajorresources.3.______________(安全感)isimportanttophysicalandmentalhealth. 4.______________(据我所知),heisanhonestman. 5.Canyou______________(保证)everyoneknowsthedateofthemeeting? 6.Whenhewas20,hewenttoabigcityto______________(寻找致富之路). 7.Iwill______________(抓住机会)togoabroad. 8.Alltheticketsfortoday'sperformance______________(卖完了).9.Let'sseethedifficultiesasakindoftestand______________(认真对待)10.Questioningcan______________ (充当)abridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth. 11.They______________ (已经摆好桌子)fordinner. 12.Threeyearsago,fiveparrots______________(释放)inawildplace. 13.They ______________(确定婚期)lastmonth. 14.She______________(给……树立了好榜样)us. 15.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______________(出发)ontheirlifejoumey.16.ForthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingIwill______________(建立)myownbusinesssomeday.17.WhendidChina______________(发射)itsfirstman-madesatellite? 18.Thedoghas______________(敏锐的嗅觉). 19.Ijudgsutby______________(常识). 20.Hewritesstoriesallthetime,so______________ (从某种意义上说),heisawriter. 21.Thehotelwas______________(决不)comfortable.22.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary-hehas______________(很好的方向感).23.Inthelast100years,23men______________(被判死刑)wronglyintheUSA. 24.Mobilephoneusershavedeveloped______________(一系列的)symbolstoshowhowtheyfeel.【答案】1.bythesea2.insearchof3.Asenseofsecurity4.AsfarasIcansee5.seetoitthat6.seekhisfortune7.seizethechance/opportunity8.aresoldout9.takethemseriously10.serveas11.havesetthetable12.weresetfree13.setaweddingdate14.hassetagoodexamplefor15.setoff16.setup17.sendup/launch18.akeen/strongsenseofsmell19.commonsense20.inasense2·.innosense22.agoodsenseofdirection23.havebeensentencedtodeath24.aseriesof维度八：熟词新意(schoolbag~shadow)写出下列句子划线部分汉语释义。1.Hedidnotgetmuchformalschooling.2.Althoughtheyaresciencestudents,theyalsolearnpoliticsandhistory.3.Everyweek,shebuysascoreofapplesinthemarket.4.Shescoredthehighestmarkinherclass.5.Thedogisscratchingatthedoor.6.Shescreamed,grabbingherpurseandthekeys.7.Whatwouldyouratherdopaintpictures,makesculptures,ordesignbuildings?8.Hesealedtheenvelopeafterputtingtheletterinit.9.Theteamperformedwellandonlylosttwomatchesthewholeseason.10.Thehallwassolargeitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.11.Inmanycountries,thesecondaryeducationisalsocompulsory.12.Readthepassageagainanddivideitintothreesections.13.Themanagerhadhissecretaryarrangeameetingtodiscussthematter.14.Heistooselfishtothinkoflendingmehiscar.15.Shesetheralarmfor70'clock.16.GreatExpectationsissetinEnglandintheearly1800s.17.Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.18.Shesettledherselfintoherchairandstartedtoread.19.Mymothersewedmynametagintomyshirts.20.Whenthesunislow,thegrandbuildingcastsitsshadowrightacrossthecity21.I'lltakeAmericanhistorythissemester.22.Writersfrom13countriesattendedtheseminar.23.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatched24.Hedidnotappeartobesensibleofthedangerthatlayahead.【答案】1.学校教育2.理科3.二十4.得分5.抓6.尖叫7.雕刻/雕塑8.密封9.赛季10.容纳11.中等的12.部分13.秘书14.自私的15.设置16.以……为背景17.引起18.处于舒适的位置19.缝20.影子21.学期22.专题讨论会23.感觉到24.可觉察到的维度九：写作应用版(schoolbag~shadow)根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。1.必须提前订座。(seat)_____________________________________________________________________________2.作为舞蹈家，无人能出其右。(second)_____________________________________________________________________________3.一寸光阴一寸金。(second)_____________________________________________________________________________4.他成功的秘诀是勤奋。(secret)_____________________________________________________________________________5.既然你已经到了门口，我想我必须邀请你进来，(see)_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Seatsmustbebookedinadvance.2.Asadancer,heissecondtonone.3.Everysecondcounts.4.Thesecretofhissuccesswashardwork.5.Seeingthatyouarealreadyatthedoor,IsupposeImustinviteyouinside.维度十：单句填空版(schoolbag~shadow)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Herfatherscoldedher__________upsettinghermother.2.Thepolicesearchedher__________drugs.3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.4.TheappletastessogoodandIwanttohave__________secondone.5.Fromthewindowwecouldseethechildren__________(play)intheyard.6.JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehim__________attheairport.7.Theysought__________placestoshelterfromtherain,butinvain.8.Hehadhopesofbeingselected__________thenationalteam.9.Everyoneinthepicturese