2025年高考英语3500词汇第14天 chapter-civilization （学生版）

第14天chapter~civilization-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+熟词新意）第14天原卷版维度一：背诵版50个(chapter~civilization)651.chapter[ˈtʃæptə]n.章652.chart[tʃɑːt] n.图表；航海图653.chat[tʃæt] n.&vi.聊天,闲谈654.cheap[tʃiːp] a.便宜的,贱655.cheat[tʃiːt] n.&v.骗取,哄骗；作弊656.check[tʃek] n.检查；批改vt.校对；检查；批改657.cheek[tʃiːk] n.面颊,脸蛋658.cheer[tʃɪə] n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩659.cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl]a.兴高采烈的,快活的660.cheers[tʃɪəz]int.干杯661.cheese[tʃiːz] n.奶酪662.chef[ʃef] n.厨师长,主厨663.chemical[ˈkemɪkəl]a.化学的n.化学品664.chemist[ˈkemɪst]n.药剂师；化学家665.chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.化学666.cheque[tʃek] n.支票667.chess[tʃes] n.棋668.chest[tʃest] n.箱子；盒子；胸部669.chew[tʃuː] vt.咀嚼670.chick[tʃɪk] n.小鸡671.chicken[ˈtʃɪkən]n.鸡；鸡肉672.chief[tʃiːf] a.主要,首要的n.领导673.child[tʃaɪld] n.孩子,儿童674.childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.幼年时代,童年675.chimney[ˈtʃɪmnɪ]n.烟囱,烟筒676.Chinese[tʃaɪˈniːz]a.中国的；汉语的n.中国人677.chips[tʃɪp] n.炸土豆条（片）678.chocolate[ˈtʃɔklət]n.巧克力679.choice[tʃɔɪs] n.选择；抉择680.choir[ˈkwaɪə] n.合唱团,教堂的唱诗班681.choke[tʃəʊk] n.&v.窒息682.choose[tʃuːz] vt.选择683.chopsticks[ˈtʃɔpstɪks]n.筷子684.chorus[ˈkɔːrəs]n.合唱曲,歌咏队685.Christian[ˈkrɪstɪən]n.宗教徒686.Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs]n.圣诞节687.church[tʃɜːtʃ] n.教堂；教会688.cigar[sɪˈɡɑː] n.雪茄烟689.cigarette[sɪɡəˈret]n.纸烟,香烟690.cinema[ˈsɪnəmə]n.电影院；电影691.circle[ˈsɜːkl] n./vt.圆圈将…圈起来692.circuit[ˈsɜːkɪt]n.环形路线,巡回赛693.circulate[ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt]v.环流,循环694.circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.条件,环境,状况695.circus[ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团696.citizen[ˈsɪtɪzən]n.公民；居民697.city[ˈsɪtɪ] n.市,城市,都市698.civil[ˈsɪvəl] a.国内的；平民的；民用的699.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]n.平民,老百姓700.civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明维度二：英译汉版(chapter~civilization)651.chapter[ˈtʃæptə]n._________652.chart[tʃɑːt] n._________653.chat[tʃæt] n.&vi._________654.cheap[tʃiːp] a._________655.cheat[tʃiːt] n.&v._________656.check[tʃek] n._____vt.______657.cheek[tʃiːk] n._________658.cheer[tʃɪə] n.&vi._________659.cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl]a._________660.cheers[tʃɪəz]int_________661.cheese[tʃiːz] n._________662.chef[ʃef] n._________663.chemical[ˈkemɪkəl]a._________664.chemist[ˈkemɪst]n._________665.chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ]n._________666.cheque[tʃek] n._________667.chess[tʃes] n._________668.chest[tʃest] n._________669.chew[tʃuː] vt._________670.chick[tʃɪk] n._________671.chicken[ˈtʃɪkən]n._________672.chief[tʃiːf] a._________673.child[tʃaɪld] n._________674.childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n._______675.chimney[ˈtʃɪmnɪ]n._________676.Chinese[tʃaɪˈniːz]a._____n._________677.chips[tʃɪp] n._________678.chocolate[ˈtʃɔklət]n.______679.choice[tʃɔɪs] n._________680.choir[ˈkwaɪə] n._________681.choke[tʃəʊk] n.&v.______682.choose[tʃuːz] vt._________683.chopsticks[ˈtʃɔpstɪks]n._______684.chorus[ˈkɔːrəs]n._________685.Christian[ˈkrɪstɪən]n._________686.Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs]n._________687.church[tʃɜːtʃ] n._________688.cigar[sɪˈɡɑː] n._________689.cigarette[sɪɡəˈret]n._________690.cinema[ˈsɪnəmə]n._________691.circle[ˈsɜːkl] n./vt._________692.circuit[ˈsɜːkɪt]n._________693.circulate[ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt]v._______694.circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.____695.circus[ˈsɜːkəs]n._________696.citizen[ˈsɪtɪzən]n._________697.city[ˈsɪtɪ] n._________698.civil[ˈsɪvəl] a._________699.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]n._________700.civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n._______维度三：汉译英版(chapter~civilization)651.________[ˈtʃæptə]n.章652.________[tʃɑːt] n.图表；航海图653.________[tʃæt] n.&vi.聊天,闲谈654.________[tʃiːp] a.便宜的,贱655.________[tʃiːt] n.&v.骗取,哄骗；作弊656.________[tʃek] n.检查；批改vt.校对；检查657.________[tʃiːk] n.面颊,脸蛋658.________[tʃɪə] n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩659.________[ˈtʃɪəfʊl]a.兴高采烈的,快活的660.________[tʃɪəz]int.干杯661.________[tʃiːz] n.奶酪662.________[ʃef] n.厨师长,主厨663.________[ˈkemɪkəl]a.化学的n.化学品664.________[ˈkemɪst]n.药剂师；化学家665.________[ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.化学666.________[tʃek] n.支票667.________[tʃes] n.棋668.________[tʃest] n.箱子；盒子；胸部669.________[tʃuː] vt.咀嚼670.________[tʃɪk] n.小鸡671.________[ˈtʃɪkən]n.鸡；鸡肉672.________[tʃiːf] a.主要,首要的n.领导673.________[tʃaɪld] n.孩子,儿童674.________[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.幼年时代,童年675.________[ˈtʃɪmnɪ]n.烟囱,烟筒676.________[tʃaɪˈniːz]a.中国的；汉语的n.中国人677.________[tʃɪp] n.炸土豆条（片）678.________[ˈtʃɔklət]n.巧克力679.________[tʃɔɪs] n.选择；抉择680.________[ˈkwaɪə] n.合唱团,教堂的唱诗班681.________[tʃəʊk] n.&v.窒息682.________[tʃuːz] vt.选择683.________[ˈtʃɔpstɪks]n.筷子684.________[ˈkɔːrəs]n.合唱曲,歌咏队685.________[ˈkrɪstɪən]n.宗教徒686.________[ˈkrɪsməs]n.圣诞节687.________[tʃɜːtʃ] n.教堂；教会688.________[sɪˈɡɑː] n.雪茄烟689.________[sɪɡəˈret]n.纸烟,香烟690.________[ˈsɪnəmə]n.电影院；电影691.________[ˈsɜːkl] n./vt.圆圈将…圈起来692.________[ˈsɜːkɪt]n.环形路线,巡回赛693.________[ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt]v.环流,循环694.________[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.条件,环境,状况695.________[ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团696.________[ˈsɪtɪzən]n.公民；居民697.________[ˈsɪtɪ] n.市,城市,都市698.________[ˈsɪvəl] a.国内的；平民的；民用的699.________[sɪˈvɪlɪən]n.平民,老百姓700.________[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明维度四：词形转换版(chapter~civilization)1.chee n./vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的2.chemistryn.化学chemicala.化学的n.化学品chemist n.药剂师；化学家3.chick n.小鸡chickenn.鸡；鸡肉4.child n.孩子,儿童children pl孩子们,儿童们childhoodn.幼年时代,童年5.China n中国china n瓷器Chinesea.中国的；汉语的n.中国人6.choose vt.选择chose pt选择chosen pp选择choice n.选择；抉择7.cigar n.雪茄烟cigaretten.纸烟,香烟8.circulatev.环流,循环circulationn.环流,循环9.citizen n.公民；居民citizenshipn.公民身份10.civila.国内的；平民的；民用的civiliann.平民,老百姓civilized a.文明的civilizationn.文明维度五：短语背诵版(chapter~civilization)1.chatwithsbaboutsth和某人就……聊天2.haveachatwithsb和某人聊天3.cheatsbofsth. 骗取某人某物4.chekcin 登记；报道5.checkout 结账离开；查证6.keepsthincheck控制某物7.burstintocheers突然欢呼起来8.cheerup 使振作起来；使欢呼起来9.cheeron 为……欢呼10.achemicalchange化学变化11.atachemist’s 在药房12.playchess 下棋13.editor-in-chief 主编；总编14.thechiefengineer总工程师15.inone’schildhood在某人童年时期16.apieceofchina一件瓷器17.makeachoice 做出选择18.havenochoicebuttodo别无选择只好做某事19.chokeup 哽咽20.cannotchoosebutdosth不得不；只好21.choosetodosth选择做某事22.inchorus 一致；共同23.onChristmasDay在圣诞节24.gotochurch 去做礼拜25.gotothecinema去电影院26.circlearound 盘绕27.in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何也不28.thecivilwar 内战29.civilrights 民权30.eastercivilization东方文明维度六：单句填空版(chapter~civilization)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Iliketochatwithhernowandthen_____________schoollife.2.InthedreamPetersawhimself___________(chase)byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.3.Hecheatedtheoldwoman___________hermoney.4.Ienjoy_____________(chat)withfriendsonline.5.Hetoldmetobe_____________(cheer)andlookonthebrightside.6.Whenrust(锈)isformed,a______________(chemistry)changehastakenplace.7.Clairehadherluggage___________(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.8.Wecanchoose____________stayingathomeandtakingatripthissummerholiday.9.Tomydelight,I_____________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheceremony.10.Hehadnochoicebut_____________(attend)theparty.11.Shelethimchoosewhichrestaurant__________________(eat).12.Ridingsharedbikesarepopularwiththe___________(citizen)ofBeijing.13.Heusedtogoto_______________cinemainhissparetime.14.(2020全国I卷)NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywith_________(chopstick).15.Hehadnochoicebut__________(perform)onthestreetstomakemoney.维度七：短语填空版(chapter~civilization)checkin,checkout,chatwith,burstintocheers,cheerup,playchess,gotochurch,chokeup,cannotchoosebut,makeachoice1.We

helped

theold

clean

their

houses

and

___________

them.

2.He

___________atonce

when

I

agreedto

help

him.3.We

___________

ourluggage

and

went

throughtothedeparturelounge.

4.After

he

finished

his

homework,he

___________with

his

friend.5.This

one

has

been

___________

andit's

due

back

in

about

a

week.

6.I

usually

___________with

myparents

onSundays.

7.We___________go

when

our

country

calls

us

forhelp.8.She

___________

when

she

beganto

talkabout

hermother.维度八：熟词新意(chapter~civilization)1.Checkausedcarthoroughlybeforebuyingit. __________2.Hechokedwhenheatehisfoodtooquickly. __________3.Ceilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair. __________4.UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulmoney. __________维度九：写作应用版(chapter~civilization)（一）完成句子1.__________________(如图表2所示),only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.2.Formanypeople,ridingabicycleis_____________________(最便捷最便宜)totraveltoday.3.Brianneededtomeetamanbeforehe____________________(办理登机手续)forhisflight.4.Hereisyourroomkeyandyoushould____________________(结账离开)before12:00.5.Thecrowd__________________________(突然欢呼起来)atthesightofthesuperstar.6.____________________(高兴点)!Thingswillworkoutforthebest.7.OnSundaywhenIhavenothingelsetodo,I’dlike_____________(下棋).Whataboutyou?8.Youhaveto____________________________(作选择)betweenthistoyandthattoy.9.AbrahamLincolnonlyreceivedalimitededucation______________________(童年时期).10.Theyhaveformedahabitof____________________(去做礼拜)onSundays.11.Everyonesitsaround___________________(成一圈),singingandplayingmusic.12.It’sanexperimentalmodel,sodon’ttouchit________________________(在任何情况下).（二）汉译英1.食物要细细咀嚼后再咽下去。(chew)____________________________________________________________________________2.父亲总是在我参加体育比赛时为我加油。(cheer)____________________________________________________________________________3.有很多可口的饭菜可供选择。(choose)____________________________________________________________________________4我是才艺表演的最佳人选。(choice)____________________________________________________________________________5.圣诞节即将来临。(Christmas)____________________________________________________________________________维度十：语法填空版（外刊原创）Chinesedramapromisesinternational|Updated:2023-07-1113:33TheLongestPromise,1(current)oneofthemostpopulardramasondomesticinternetplatforms,hassuccessfullyexpandeditsreachtointernationalmarkets.2(adapt)fromwriterCangYue's