老高考旧教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题二七选五题型针对练三-段中句类

题型针对练(三)——段中句类Passage1(2024广西南宁二模)Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,theculturalheritageispasseddownthroughgenerations.Yetwefightanever-endingandveryexpensivewartopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.1

Creatingcopiesvia2Dimagesisextremelylaboriousandtime-consuming.AItechnologiesarebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowinglotsofimagestobecross-referencedandstoredinamatterofhours.2AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.

Airbornetechnology(机载技术)isbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.3LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeenusedtorevealover60,000MayanstructuresthatwerelyingundiscoveredinthejunglesofGuatamala,withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.Drones(无人机)arealsobeingusedtoexcellenteffect,documentingandmonitoringhugeareasandremovingtheneedforallthatcostlymanpower.

Humaninteractionwiththemostimportantsitesandarchitectureisdoingagreatdealofharm.VirtualReality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.4VRtechnologywillgraduallybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.

5Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillneedtobepooledinternationally.Usingthetechnicalexpertnessofspecialistorganizationswillbecomeevermoreimportanttosustainablypromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.

A.Itisbeingusedtosaveandfindit.B.Technologyhasshapedconflictinseveralways.C.Butitisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.D.Ourculturalheritagewillbeprotectedviatechnology.E.Thiswillenableevenmoreaccurateandbettercopiestobecreated.F.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,G.Whenitmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetandanalyzingthereflectedlight,Passage2(2024安徽蚌埠三模)Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?1

Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.Youneedtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacethestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheurgetosmoke?WhatareyougoingtodowhenMetaiscallingtoyou?2

Cutoutasmanytriggers(诱因)aspossible.IfthefirstthingyoudowhenyousitonthecouchispickuptheTVremote,thenhidetheremoteinaclosetinadifferentroom.3Makeiteasieronyourselftobreakbadhabitsbyavoidingthethingsthatcausethem.

Joinforceswithsomebody.Maybeyou“quitsmoking”,butyoukeptittoyourself.Instead,pairupwithsomeoneandquittogether.Thetwoofyoucanholdeachotheraccountableandcelebrateyourvictoriestogether.4Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholivethewayyouwanttolive.Youdon’tneedtoabandonyouroldfriends,butdon’tunderestimatethepoweroffindingsomenewones.

5Seeyourselfbuyinghealthyfoodorwakingupearly.Whateverthebadhabitthatyouarelookingtobreakis,visualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.

Breakingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort.Youmightnothavesuccessrightaway,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thaveitatall.A.Visualizeyourselfsucceeding.B.Imagineyoucanmakeitintime.C.Herearesomeideasforbreakingyourbadhabits.D.Yourenvironmentmakesyourbadhabitseasierandgoodhabitsharder.E.Ifyoueatcookieswhentheyareinthehouse,thenthrowthemallaway.F.Knowingthatsomeoneelseexpectsyoutobebetterisapowerfulmotivator.G.Whateveritis,youneedtohaveaplanforwhatyouwilldoinsteadofyourbadhabit.Passage3(2024河南洛阳二模)WhyYouShouldn’tExercisetoLoseWeightManyofusarestarting(orrestarting)exerciseinthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Aimingtobemoreactiveisgood.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourNewYear’sresolutioncouldbackfire.1weoftensouronitandstopworkingout.Inastudyof30overweightpeoplewhoparticipatedina12-weekexerciseprogramandwereinterviewedafterward,thisresponsewastypical:“ItwasquitedisappointingthatIdidn’tloseasinglepound.2”

Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityintopunishment—apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay(orsaidyourself)“I’lldoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuchduringtheholidaysoratacelebratorydinner?3Asaconsequence,we’reunlikelytoenjoyitortokeepdoingit.

Thetakeawayisthatweseeexercisepositivelyandactuallydoitwhenwefocusonourwell-beingratherthanourweight.Forsome,themotivationmaybeanimprovedmoodorlessstress.Othersmayfindexercisemakesthemfeelphysicallyandmentallystronger.4Itcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,cancer,colds,etc.Itcanalsoimprovesleep,makeyouenergetic,andpreventaging.What’smore,exercisecanpreventweightgainandimproveyourappearance.

5It’sperhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Buttoimprovethechancesofsuccess,focusonhowmovementhelpsyoufeelbetterphysicallyandemotionally—andforgetabouthowitmovestheneedleonthescale.

A.Itkindofmademegiveup.B.Sobyallmeans,trytoexerciseregularlyin2024.C.Whileit’snotveryhelpfulformeltingawaypounds,D.Whenexercisefailstomeetourweight-lossexpectations,E.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityarewellbeyondtheseaspects.F.Wetreatexerciseasaformofself-punishmentforbeing“bad”inthepast.G.Forstarters,exercise,atleastthekindmostofusdo,istypicallyineffectiveforweightloss.Passage4(2024江西景德镇三模)Whenwepresentaspeech,howcanwewintheaudience’strust?Pleasebuildthethreecapacities.1.Becompetent.1Firstly,wecandemonstrateknowledgeofourtopicbyeitherusingexamplesfromourownexperienceorsharingcurrenttrendsinourfield.Secondly,wedemonstratecompetencybyourpresentationskills.Therefore,we’llpresentaconvincingspeech.

2.Beconnected.Storiescaninspiretheemotionofouraudience,throughwhichtheaudiencestarttoconnectwithusonapersonallevel.Whatpersonalexamplescanweshareinourspeech?2Peopleoftentrusttheirseniorleadermoreifthatleaderisveryhonest.

3.Beconsistent.3Whatmakesapersonapowerfulspeakerisn’thiscomplexspeechskills.Instead,it’shisabilitytobethesameconfident,authenticspeakeronstageinfrontof1,000peopleasheisinfrontofagroupoffivepeople.

Doesourmessageconstantlychangeordoesitremainconsistent?4Inordertodemonstrateconsistency,weneedtobeconsistentlypreparedandconsciousaboutbothourwordsandouractions.Consistencyishowwebuildapositivereputation.

Thesethreecapacitiesarenoteasytobuild.5Whenwetaketimetoprepareaspeechordifficultmessage,trytoaddressthethreecapacitiesinourpresentation.Theresultswillhaveamassiveandpositiveimpactonus.

A.Areouractionsconsistentwithourwords?B.Peopletrustclarityanddistrustwhatisoverlyvague.C.Wecanshowourcompetencyinmanywayswhenwespeak.D.Werecommendaspecificfocusonthestoriesthatshowourhonesty.E.Whileweaddressthiscapacitylast,it’sactuallyoneofthemostimportant.F.Whenweputourselvesinouraudience’sshoes,wemakethemfeelheardandunderstood.G.However,oncethey’repracticedinourspeech,theywillhelpusbuildtrustwithouraudience.题型针对练(三)——段中句类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了科技对文化遗产的爱护作用。1.C解析依据空前“Yetwefightanever-ending...Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.”可知,前面说到了科技的不利方面。而下文内容主要讲解并描述科技对于文化遗产爱护等方面的作用,所以此处与上文应当是转折关系。C项的But是表示转折的连词。C项符合语境。2.E解析依据空前“Creatingcopiesvia2Dimages...andstoredinamatterofhours.”可知,这里强调了人工智能技术创建副本的重要功能。依据空后“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.”可知人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和爱护变得更简单,而且大大优于以往的方法。E项符合语境。3.A解析依据空前“Airbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.”可知,这里说到了技术正在被应用。以及空后“LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeen...withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.”是应用科技爱护文化遗产的例子。A项符合语境。4.F解析依据空前“Humaninteractionwiththemost...ourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.”可知,VR技术可以帮助降低人类对文化遗址的交互危害。依据空后“VRtechnologywillgraduallybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.”可知VR技术将渐渐成为人们体验它们的方式。下文的them和F项中的sites对应,F项符合语境。5.D解析依据空后“Effortsinresearch...ofcountriesallacrosstheworld.”可知,国际共同努力才能爱护越来越多的文化遗产。空后的Efforts指的是爱护文化遗产。D项符合语境。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何消退自己的坏习惯而坚持好的习惯给出了四条建议。坚持下去须要时间和努力,之后就会获得胜利。1.C解析下文“Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.”“Cutoutasmanytriggersaspossible.”“Joinforceswithsomebody.”以及第五个空都是祈使句开头,给出了建议。C项呼应了下文中的每段首句,回答了上文的问题“Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?”2.G解析上文“Youneedtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacethestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.”说明白本段与安排有关。紧接着是两个问句“Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheurgetosmoke?WhatareyougoingtodowhenMetaiscallingtoyou?”说明空格处应当回答前面的问题并且与“安排”有关。G项前半句的“Whateveritis”说的是上文的问句的答案,不管答案是什么,且G项中“haveaplan”提到了安排,与上文一样。3.E解析上文“Cutoutasmanytriggersaspossible...inaclosetinadifferentroom.”说明要想消退坏习惯要切掉诱因。空格处应和上文中的例子句式一样列举另外一个例子。E项举了饼干的例子,句子结构与前句一样。4.F解析上文“Joinforceswithsomebody.”说明本段讲解并描述的全部内容都与其他人有关。紧接着全段中多处提到了其他人“pairupwithsomeone”“Thetwoofyou”“eachother”“friends”等。空格处承上启下,F项也提到了别人,说明别人的期望也很重要,与整个段落联系紧密。5.A解析空格处是段落标题。下文“visualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.”说明要想象自己已经胜利的样子,以此激励自己坚持改掉自己的坏习惯。空格处为本段首句,给出建议,应是祈使句。A项与下文关系紧密,且A项中的“Visualize”与下文呼应。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了熬炼减肥的错误认知并提倡我们有规律地熬炼。1.D解析依据下文“weoftensouronitandstopworkingout”可知,停止熬炼的前提是我们运动没有效果,没达到目标。D项符合题意。2.A解析依据上文“ItwasquitedisappointingthatIdidn’tloseasinglepound.”可知,本句是超重人士未达到减肥效果后的感想,可知,他们很想放弃。A项符合题意。3.F解析依据上文“Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercising...apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.”可知,本段介绍的是减肥失败的缘由之一是我们把运动当作惩处。F项符合题意。4.E解析依据上文“Forsome,themotivation...fee