【MOOC】基础医学英语-首都医科大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】基础医学英语-首都医科大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案homeworkUnit1test1、【单选题】Ifapersonisingoodhealth,wecandescribehim/herwiththefollowingwordsandphrasesexcept____.本题答案：【unwell】2、【单选题】Ahealthypersonisfreefromany________本题答案：【illness】3、【单选题】Exercises_____theheartandreducesthechanceofheartattack.本题答案：【strengthen】4、【单选题】Apersoninpoorhealthisnot_____thoughhe/shecanhaveenoughmoney.本题答案：【wealthy】5、【单选题】whichofthefollowingisnotessentialtogettingahealthybody?本题答案：【wine】6、【单选题】ABalancedandhealthydietincludesthefollowingexcept______.本题答案：【spice】7、【单选题】apersonneedstodrinkatleast7-8glassesofwaterto_____everyday.本题答案：【detoxify】8、【单选题】______keepsapersonawayfromstress,depressionandnegativethinking.本题答案：【enoughsleep】9、【单选题】_______badhabitslikesmokingisanimportantwaytokeephealthy本题答案：【gettingridof】10、【单选题】_______givesyouthestrengthtodecidetoexerciseyourbodyandtocarryoutthedecision.本题答案：【discipline】HomeworkUnit2Test1、【单选题】Shehasagoodrangeof________,includingsunglasses,handbagsandbelts.本题答案：【accessories】2、【单选题】Onceanew________isintroducedinoneindividual,itmayspreadtothelargerpopulation.本题答案：【pathogen】3、【单选题】Thesurgeoncutthrough________tissuetoexposethebone.本题答案：【connective】4、【单选题】Thiscastlewassovastthatthe________wallcouldhardlybeseen.本题答案：【outermost】5、【单选题】Thetreatmentmay________widelydependingonthetypeofinjury.本题答案：【vary】6、【单选题】Thepatient’s________systemwouldrejectthetransplantedorganasaforeignobject.本题答案：【immune】7、【单选题】Hediedofanabdominal________causedbyaruptureofhisstomach.本题答案：【infection】8、【单选题】Thegovernmenthasintroducedsometoughnewlawsonfood________.本题答案：【hygiene】9、【单选题】Evenveryyoung________babiesrespondtotheirmother’spresence.本题答案：【premature】10、【单选题】Allthepassengers,accordingtothenew________,aretobeinspectedbeforeboardingthesubway.本题答案：【regulation】HomeworkUnit3Test1、【单选题】Surgeryinwhichthe___________isopenedtoexposetheheartisrecirculatedandoxygenatedbyaheart-lungmachine.本题答案：【Thoraciccavity】2、【单选题】Ifthepatient’spleuralspaceisfilledwithexcessivefluid,thedoctorwillperform____________toletgothefluid.本题答案：【thoracentesis】3、【单选题】_________isseriousdiseasethataffectsyourlungsandmakesitdifficultforyoutobreathe.本题答案：【Pneumonia】4、【单选题】Whenthereisabnormalpresenceofairbetweenthelungandthewallofthechest,whichmayresultinthecollapseofthelung,wesaythepatienthasgot___________.本题答案：【pneumothorax】5、【单选题】Themiddleportionofthepharynxiscalled___________.本题答案：【oropharynx】6、【单选题】___________isanabnormallylowlevelofoxygenintheblood.Morespecifically,itreferstooxygendeficiencyinarterialblood.本题答案：【Hypoxemia】7、【单选题】Whensomeonefeelsdifficultinbreathing,wesaythepatientshasgot_________.本题答案：【hyperpnea】8、【单选题】___________,commonlyknownasthewindpipe,isthelargetubethatdeliversairfromtheupperrespiratorytracttothebronchi.本题答案：【Trachea】9、【单选题】Whenwedescribesomethingthatisrelatedtothenoseornosefunction,weusetheword___________.本题答案：【nasal】10、【单选题】Theinhalingofoxygenandtheexhalingofcarbondioxideistheprocessof__________.本题答案：【respiration】HomeworkUnit4Test1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisnotanorganoftheurinarysystem?本题答案：【gallbladder】2、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingmeansanabnormalstateofthekidney?本题答案：【nephropathy】3、【单选题】______meansinflammationofthekidney.本题答案：【nephritis】4、【单选题】Hydronephrosisisdefinedasdilationofthekidneycausedbya(n)______ofurineresultingfromobstructionofurineoutflow.本题答案：【accumulation】5、【单选题】_______describesthesurgicaloperationofremovingacalculusfromthekidney本题答案：【nephrolithotomy】6、【单选题】_______isamedicalinstrumentforexaminingtheurinarybladderandtheurethra.本题答案：【cystoscope】7、【单选题】Theformationofanopeningintotheurinarybladderbysurgicalincisioniscalled________.本题答案：【cystostomy】8、【单选题】______isamuscularsacthatholdsurineandreleasesittoleavethebodythroughtheurethra.本题答案：【urinarybladder】9、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingmeanspainfulurination?本题答案：【dysuria】10、【单选题】Whenaperson’skidneysstopfunctioningandfailtoproduceurine,he/shesuffersfrom______.本题答案：【renalfailure】HomeworkUnit5Test1、【单选题】Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingorganscannotbecountedastheexternalorganofthemalereproductivesystem?本题答案：【prostate】2、【单选题】Whatisthepluralformofthetermscrotum?本题答案：【scrota】3、【单选题】Whatisthepluralformofthetermscrotum?本题答案：【epididymides】4、【单选题】Whatdoesepididymectomymean?本题答案：【surgicalremovalofone’sepididymis】5、【单选题】Inthetermvasdeference,whatdoesvasmean?本题答案：【aducttogothrough】6、【单选题】Whatisthepluralformofthetermsemen?本题答案：【semina】7、【单选题】Chooseoneverbthatmaybestdescribetheprocessofamale’stransportinghisproductivecellsintoafemale’sreproductivetract.本题答案：【ejaculate】8、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingorgansismostlyneededbyamantosecretehormonessoastofullyfunctionmalereproductivesystem.本题答案：【prostate】9、【单选题】Whatistheadjectiveofthetermprostate?本题答案：【prostatic】10、【单选题】WhatdoesthetermprostateoriginallymeaninancientGreek?本题答案：【infrontof】HomeworkUnit6Test1、【单选题】The_____areapairofsmallorganswithoneoneachsideoftheuterus.本题答案：【ovaries】2、【单选题】The_____isthefemalesexhormonesecretedbytheovary.本题答案：【estrogen】3、【单选题】The_____referstothemonthlydischargeofbloodfromtheuterusofnon-pregnantwomen.本题答案：【menstruation】4、【单选题】Theunionofspermandovumiscalled_______.本题答案：【fertilization】5、【单选题】The_____isagoodplacefornourishingthegrowingfetus.本题答案：【uterus】6、【单选题】TheHPVvaccinemainlyprotectswomenfrom______cancer.本题答案：【cervical】7、【单选题】Cervicalcancermaymanifestlatersymptomssuchas____painorabnormalvaginalbleeding.本题答案：【pelvic】8、【单选题】Diagnosisofcervicalcancerismadethroughcervicalscreeningand_____.本题答案：【biopsy】9、【单选题】HPVvaccinesprotectagainstbetweentwoandsevenhigh-risk____ofthefamilyofHPVviruses.本题答案：【strains】10、【单选题】Cervicalcancermaybetreatedwithsurgery,____orradiationtherapy.本题答案：【chemotherapy】HomeworkUnit7Test1、【单选题】___________isaconditioninwhichthewallsofthearteriesbecomethickandhard,makingitdifficultforbloodtoflow.本题答案：【Arteriosclerosis】2、【单选题】____________isthesmallthin-walledarteriesthatendincapillaries.本题答案：【arteriole】3、【单选题】Smokingplacesyouatseriousriskof____________andrespiratorydisease.本题答案：【cardiovascular】4、【单选题】A____________workstosupplytheheartmuscleitselfwithblood,ensuringthatitfunctionsnormallyandcontributingtoefficientbloodcirculation.本题答案：【coronaryartery】5、【单选题】Thetwolowerchambersoftheheartarecalled____________.本题答案：【ventricles】6、【单选题】Thetwoupperchambersoftheheartarecalled_______.本题答案：【atria】7、【单选题】__________isinflammationofavein,whichisaconditionwherealegveinandthesurroundingtissueshavebecomeirritated,red,warm,andtender.本题答案：【phlebitis】8、【单选题】The_________isathin,smoothtissuethatmakesuptheliningofthechambersandvalvesoftheheart.本题答案：【endocardium】9、【单选题】_________isthemuscularmiddlelayerofthewalloftheheart.本题答案：【Myocardium】10、【单选题】Whentheheart_________doesn'topenfully,itwillreduceorblockbloodflowfromheartintothemainarterytothebody.本题答案：【valve】HomeworkUnit8Test1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingtermsisusedtodescribeinflammationwithinone’scecum?本题答案：【typhlitis】2、【单选题】whichofthefollowingtermsmeanssurgicalremovalofone’sstomach?本题答案：【gastrectomy】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstothestudyofstomachrelateddiseases?本题答案：【gastrology】4、【单选题】whichtermdownbelowmeansthevisualexaminationofthelargeintestine?本题答案：【colonoscopy】5、【单选题】WhatdoesthetermpancreasoriginallymeaninancientGreek?本题答案：【entireflesh】6、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingtermmeansdiseasesconcerningone’spancreas?本题答案：【pancreatopathy】7、【单选题】Whatisthetermforinflammationontheliver?本题答案：【hepatitis】8、【单选题】Whatisthetermforthehardeningofone’sliver.本题答案：【hepaticcirrhosis】9、【单选题】Whatisthetermforgallbladder?本题答案：【cholecyst】10、【单选题】Thetermthatdescribesthesurgicalremovalofone’sgallbladderis本题答案：【cholecystectomy】HomeworkUnit9Test1、【单选题】Thebasiccellofthenervoussystemisa(n):_____.本题答案：【neuron】2、【单选题】Involuntaryresponsesarecontrolledbythe______.本题答案：【autonomicnervoussystem】3、【单选题】whichofthefollowingisnotasignofthenervoussystemwhenapersonisdoingphysicalexercise?本题答案：【dilatedbladder】4、【单选题】Twelvepairsofcranialnervesoriginatefromthe______.本题答案：【brain】5、【单选题】31pairsof_____nervesoriginatefromthespinalcord.本题答案：【spinal】6、【单选题】Signalsfromthecentralnervoussystemaresentthrough_____nervefibersincranialandspinalnervestotriggermotorresponses.本题答案：【efferent】7、【单选题】_______isasheathofmaterialwrappingtheaxon.本题答案：【myelin】8、【单选题】Asneuronsarefragileandsubjecttoinjury,theyneedtobesupportedandprotectedby_____.本题答案：【glialcells】9、【单选题】Somaticnervoussystemtransmitsactionpotentialsfromthecentralnervoussystemto______.本题答案：【skeletalmuscles】10、【单选题】Theparasympatheticnervoussystemdoesallthefollowingtoyourbodyexcept_______.本题答案：【inhibitingdigestion】HomeworkUnit10Test1、【单选题】Connectivetissuesincludecartilage,tendonsand______.本题答案：【ligaments】2、【单选题】Muscletissueiscapableof____andrelaxationafterbeingstimulatedbyamotornerve.本题答案：【contraction】3、【单选题】Osteoarthritisisatypeofjointdiseasethatresultsfrombreakdownofjoint_____andunderlyingbone.本题答案：【cartilage】4、【单选题】Themostcommonsymptomsofosteoarthritisarejointpainand_____.本题答案：【stiffness】5、【单选题】Skeletalmuscleis_____tobone.本题答案：【attached】6、【单选题】Abductorspermitshorteningsothatjointsare_____orabducted.本题答案：【straightened】7、【单选题】Theskeletonsystemconsistsofbonesand____.本题答案：【cartilages】8、【单选题】Bonemarrowformscertainbloodcells,andtheystoreand____calciumandphosphateions.本题答案：【exchange】9、【单选题】Afterage30,thebonebuildingbalancenaturally____andmoreboneislostthangained.本题答案：【shifts】10、【单选题】Thebestwayto______osteoporosisistotakestepsearlierinlifetobeefupbonemass(andpreventitsloss)asmuchaspossible.本题答案：【counteract】HomeworkUnit11Test1、【单选题】___________meanswithinthebody.本题答案：【endocrine】2、【单选题】Yourendocrinesystemincludesalltheglandsinyourbodythatmake_______.本题答案：【hormones】3、【单选题】Whenyourbodyproduces_____insulinandisunabletouseinsulineffectively,resultinginhighbloodglucoselevels.本题答案：【insufficient】4、【单选题】Insulinisahormonereleasedbyoneoftheendocrineglands,thatis,______whichissituatedbehindandbelowthestomach.本题答案：【pancreas】5、【单选题】Thestomachbreaksdowncarbohydratesintosugarandthesugarentersthebloodstream,promptingyourpancreastorelease______injusttherightamount.本题答案：【insulin】6、【单选题】Withoutenoughinsulintomovesugarintoyourcells,yourmusclesandorgansbecome_________energy.本题答案：【depletedof】7、【单选题】Withouttheabilityto_______glucose,thebodyusesalternativefuelsstoredinmuscleandfat.本题答案：【metabolize】8、【单选题】Raisedbloodpressure,disturbedbloodlipidlevelsandatendencytodevelop________.本题答案：【thrombosis】9、【单选题】Hyperthyroidismcan_______yourbody'smetabolismsignificantly.本题答案：【accelerate】10、【单选题】Normally,the________inyourbloodgoafterbacteria,butifyouhaveGraves’disease,theyturnonyourthyroidinstead.本题答案：【antibodies】HomeworkUnit12Test1、【单选题】Almostall________informationfromthetrunkandlimbspassesthroughthespinalcord.本题答案：【sensory】2、【单选题】Whatfunctionsdocombiningvowelsperform?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】3、【单选题】Whatisthemedicaltermforamedicaldoctorspecializinginthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseasesoftheeye?本题答案：【oculist】4、【单选题】Whatisthemedicaltermfortheexaminationoftheretina?本题答案：【retinoscopy】5、【单选题】Whatdoesthemedicalterm“audiology”mean?本题答案：【thestudyofhearing】6、【单选题】Whatdoesthemedicalterm“acoustic”mean?本题答案：【pertainingtosound】7、【单选题】_______meanspoisonousorharmfultotheear.本题答案：【Ototoxic】8、【单选题】Gustationislocatedinreceptorsinthe_______.本题答案：【tongue】9、【单选题】The_______isthewhiteoftheeye.本题答案：【sclera】10、【单选题】Theinnerearconsistsofthecochlea,semicircularcanals,andvestibule.Thesestructureslooklikewindingpassageways,sotheinnerearisalsocalled_______.本题答案：【thelabyrinth】FinalExam20221、【单选题】Whatweneedtolearnishowtoputtheoryinto_____whenwebeginourfieldworkhere.本题答案：【application】2、【单选题】Sometimesitisverydifficultto_____someoftheEnglishwords.Eventhenativespeakercannothelp.本题答案：【define】3、【单选题】Itisnot_____formetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynowbecauseIstillneedsomeofthemformyresearch.本题答案：【convenient】4、【单选题】Medicalscientistsdiscoveredthatweallhavea“bodyclock”withinus,whichcontrolsthe____andfallofourbodyenergies.本题答案：【rise】5、【单选题】Peoplewhoarenotusedtoworkingatnightcanfindthatlackofsleepcausesthemto_____badlyatwork．本题答案：【perform】6、【单选题】Atmealtimeitisagood____togiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimasmuchashewouldliketoeat.本题答案：【idea】7、【单选题】Thenewvirusis_______.本题答案：【frightening】8、【单选题】Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad______fromhismindbythetimehewas65.本题答案：【faded】9、【单选题】Wecannottrusthimanymorebecauseheoften_______hisduty.本题答案：【neglects】10、【单选题】Thedoctors______themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodarea.本题答案：【distributed】11、【单选题】Freemedicalserviceis