【MOOC】国际化英语（雅思读写）-南京航空航天大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】国际化英语（雅思读写）-南京航空航天大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案1.5QuizonthestructureofIELTSwriting1、【单选题】Questions1-5:Thesentencesineachquestionarelistedrandomly.Pleasechoosethemostlogicalarrangementfromthefourchoices,A,B,CandD.Question1:1.Itishardtoconceiveofaworldwithoutbanks,partlybecausetheyaresovisible.Picturethehorizonofanybigcity,andtheskyscrapersinviewareusuallybanks.2.MorganStanleyloomsoverTimesSquare;BankofAmericaoverBryantPark.3.CommutersemergefromGrandCentralstationinNewYorkintheshadowoftheParkAvenuebaseofJPMorganChase.4.InSingaporethetop?oorsoftheofficesofStandardCharteredandUOBhouserooftopbarslookingoutovertheentirecity.5.EveninplaceslikeAuckland,MexicoCityorJakarta,thelogosadorningthetallestbuildingsarethoseofANZ,BBVAorHSBC.6.InLondontheskylineisdominatedbyoddshapedtowersintheCityandCanaryWharf.本题答案：【1-3-2-6-4-5】2、【单选题】Question2:1.Technologicalchangemeansnearlyallpaymentsaresettleddigitally,ratherthanwithnotesorcheques.Andbanksarealsobigger.2.Thetotalassetsoftheworld’sbiggest1,000bankswereworthsome$128trnin2020,dwar?ngannualglobalgrossproductof$84.5trn.3.MuchhaschangedaboutbankingsinceBagehot’sday.4.ThebiggestbankswereinLondon;nowtheyareinNewYork,BeijingandTokyo.本题答案：【3-4-1-2】3、【单选题】Question3:1.Theyareshreddedseparatelyinspecialmachines?lledwithliquidsorgasesthatsuppresscombustion.2.Butlithium-ionbatteries,thetypeusedinelectricvehicles,arein?ammable,soneedcarefulhandling.3.Generallyspeaking,electricalwasteisshreddedinbulkbeforeitissortedandre-processed.Theresult,called“blackmass”,isthenprocessedtoextractitsvaluablecomponents.本题答案：【3-2-1-4】4、【单选题】Question4：1.Butthereisstillalongwaytogo.2.Thatmaybeupfrom17%in2016,butstillleavesalotofmothersuncovered.3.Only27%ofAmericanemployersofferedpaidparentalleavein2019.4.Asurveyoffemaletech-industryemployeesin2018foundthat44%ofwomenwhohadtakenmaternityleavehadtakeno?lesstimethantheirentitlementbecausetheythoughtalongerbreakwoulddamagetheircareers.5.Evenwhereleaveisavailable,manywomendon’ttakefulladvantage.本题答案：【1-3-2-5-4】5、【单选题】Question5：1.Theystillstrugglewithguilt.2.Worsestill,femaleemployeesroutinelytoilingmorethan60hoursaweekweremorethanthreetimesaslikelytodevelopheartdisease,cancerordiabetesthanthoseonaconventional40-hourschedule.3.Unsurprisingly,astudyfoundthatchronicstresslevelsare40%higherinwomenwhoareemployedandbringinguptwochildrenthaninchildlessworkingwomen.4.Oneexecutivewasonthephonewithanimportantclientinherlockedoffice,onlyforanimpatienttoddlertobangonthedoorandrepeatedlyscream,“Youdon’tloveme.”5.Workingmothersarestilloverloaded.6.Motherswhoareemployedfull-timespendnearlytwo-thirdsmoreoftheirdayfeeding,bathingandcaringfortheirchildren(undersix)thantheiremployedhusbandsdo.本题答案：【5-6-1-4-3-2】2.5Quiz1、【单选题】Questions1-5:Pleasechoosethemostappropriateconjunctive.Questions1Beingyoungisnotasufficientfactorfordisregardingthesentencingprinciples.Itisnosecrettomostlawyersthatthecourts,undertheJuvenileOffendersOrdinance,prefertometeoutlightersentencesforyoungoffenderslikecommunityserviceoverimmediateimprisonment.Thecorollaryofthispractice,however,actuallyrendersyouthsmorevulnerable.Criminalorganizationsawareofthisapproachpreyontheyoungbyengagingtheminunlawfulactivitieswiththepromiseofquickmoney._____________,eveniftheyarecaughtred-handed,alightsentenceisalmostassured.本题答案：【Afterall】2、【单选题】Questions2Adoctorchoosingtopursuethelicensingexaminationwouldexpectinstructionalsupportandaclearsyllabustopreparefortheexamination.__________,fromalackoftransparencyonthecontentexaminedtoinadequaterevisionmaterials,theexaminationsupportmeasuresarebarelycuttingit.本题答案：【However】3、【单选题】Questions3Appearanceanxietymeansthatmanypeoplearenotconfidentenoughabouttheirappearanceinasocialenvironmentthatmagnifiestheirlooks.____________,manypeopleturntoplasticsurgery,wishingtobecomemorebeautiful,althoughthedefinitionofbeautyisevaluatedbyothers,notbyoneself.Yettheymaynotfullyconsidertheriskstheycouldfaceduringsurgery.本题答案：【Therefore】4、【单选题】Questions4Obesityisoneofthemostcomplexpublichealthchallengesweface.Itdoesnothaveasinglecause.Thereasonsforitarewide-ranging.But____________,itisasocialchallenge.Itisabouteducationandsocialnormsforeatingandexercise.Itisabouthowfoodcompaniesformulatetheirproducts,howtheyarelabeledandadvertised,andhowtheyarepricedanddisplayedinshops.本题答案：【aboveall】5、【单选题】Questions5Pre-pandemic,mostbusinessessawtheofficeasaplacewhereindividualscouldgetworkdone.Post-pandemic,theofficewillonlysecondarilybeaplacetocarryouttasksorengageinroutinemeetings,especiallyforknowledgeworkers.Theywillbeabletodomuchofthatfromhome,thankstothegrowingfunctionalityofinformationandcommunicationtechnologies.___________,employeeswillincreasinglybeworkinginwhatwecallthehybridoffice—movingbetweenahomeworkspaceandatraditionalofficebuilding.Thelatterwillbecomeprimarilyaculturespace,providingworkerswithasocialanchor,facilitatingconnections,enablinglearning,andfosteringunscripted,innovativecollaboration.本题答案：【Asaresult】3.5Quiz1、【单选题】Questions1-5Arrangethesentencesinlogicalordertoformacoherentparagraph.Question11Oneofthemainingredientsinicecreamiswater,mostlyintheformofmicroscopicicecrystals.2Largecrystalscreateagrainytexture,whereassmallercrystals—aslittleasbloodcells—makeitvelvetysmooth.3Thesizeofthosecrystalsplaysabigroleinicecreamquality.4Sohowdoicecreammakerskeepthelittleicenuggetsfromgrowinglargerthanadozenmicrometers?本题答案：【1-3-2-4】2、【单选题】Question21ButbeforeIdidsomeresearch,Ihadnoideawhatkindof“chip”isreferredtohere,orwhatitwouldbedoingonanyone’sshoulder.2Englishhasmanyidiomsthathavelosttheiroriginalcontext.3Iknewthattheidiomdescribed“asenseofinferioritycharacterizedbyaquicknesstotakeoffence,”asCassell’sDictionaryofSlangputsit.4Tome,achiponone’sshoulderisaprimeexample.本题答案：【2-4-3-1】3、【单选题】Question31Thesecondgroupcomprisesnimbleandcash-generativelow-costcarriersthatflyonamultitudeofregionalroutes.2Thefirstisthefull-servicenetworkairlinewhich,likebeaten-uprivals,offerslong-andshort-haulroutesbutwhichalso,crucially,caterstoahugedomesticmarket.3Amidtheuncertainty,twocategoriesofcarriercanexpecttoprosper.本题答案：【3-2-1】4、【单选题】Question41Solarandwindinstallationsusemorecopperthantheirfossil-fuelcounterparts,andelectricvehiclescontainfourtimesmorecopperthandocarswithcombustionengines.2Morewillberequiredincomingdecades,tomeettheneedforwidespreadelectrificationbroughtaboutbythetransitiontolesscarbon-intensiveeconomies.3Theyhammereditintojewelleryandornamentsasmuchas11,000yearsago.4Copperisanessentialpartofbatteries,motorsandchargingequipment.5Today,Homosapiensusesmorethan20mtonnesofthestuffayear,muchofitinbuildingsandelectricalinfrastructure.6Copperwasthefirstmetalworkedbyhumanbeings.本题答案：【6-3-5-2-4-1】5、【单选题】Question51Furthermore,theplanistojointhetwooriginalbuildingstogether,creatingashorterpaththatlinksthebuildingsonly.2By2024,itisexpectedthattherewillbe1000pupils,andathirdbuildingwillhavebeenconstructed.3In2004,therewere600pupilsattendingtheschool,andthetwoschoolbuildingswereseparatedbyapathrunningfromthemainentrancetothesportsfield.本题答案：【3-2-1】4.5Quiz1、【单选题】Question1Hereisanexampleofdifferentwaystoexpressthesamemeaning.Pleasechoosethemostapproriateoneineachquestion.Peoplehavedifferentviewsonwhetherchildrenshouldhavepocketmoney.______________________________________________________.本题答案：【Somebelievethatpocketmoneygiveschildrenfreedomtoselectwhattheywantwhileothersareafraidchildrenaretooyoungtomakearightdecisiononwhattobuy.】2、【单选题】Question2Hereisanexampleofdifferentwaystoexpressthesamemeaning.Pleasechoosethemostapproriateoneineachquestion.本题答案：【Whereasweseethatpositiveimprovementsinattidudesattractspositiveresposesinlife,suddennegativeattitudesattractthereverse.】3、【单选题】Question3Hereisanexampleofdifferentwaystoexpressthesamemeaning.Pleasechoosetheonethatisnotascoherentasothers.本题答案：【What’sthehiddenmagicthatgoesunnoticedbymostpeopleintheirdailylife?Keepingapositiveattitudecanelicitagreatpositiveresponseinlife.】4、【单选题】Question4Hereisanexampleofdifferentwaystoexpressthesamemeaning.Pleasechoosetheonethatisnotascoherentasothers.本题答案：【Withpocketmoney,childrencanbuytheirdailynecessitiessuchaspencils,littletoys,andsnackfoodtheylikewithoutwhichnothingmakesthemawareofrulesofequivalentexchange.】5、【单选题】Question5Hereisanexampleofdifferentwaystoexpressthesamemeaning.Pleasechoosetheonethatisnotascoherentasothers.本题答案：【Pocketmoneyhelpsparentssavetheirprecioustime,andtheydonothavetojointheirkidsinshopping.Inbrief,thetimesparedcanbespentinworkingandearningmoney.】5.4Quiz1、【单选题】Thereareacoupleofirrelevantsentencesinthefollowingparagraphs.Pleasepickthemout.Paragraph1[1]Almostsincethebeginning,sportsfigures—includingOlympians—havebeenassociatedwiththeGeneralMillsproduct.[2]UsingaclevermarketingstrategyinstitutedbycompanypresidentJamesFordBell,Wheatiespromotedthecerealasahealthybreakfastoptionthroughitsassociationwithathleticsandathletes.[3]Inthe1920s,consumerswerereelingfromdigestiveproblems.[4]DieticiansurgedAmericanstoaddmorefibertotheirdiets,includingproductsmadewithwholegrains.[5]Sportsheroeshavefiguredprominentlyinthisapproachsince1934,whenYankees’sluggerandbaseballHallofFamerLouGehrigwasthefirsttoadornthebackofabox.[6]Thatsameyear,pioneerAmericanaviatorElinorSmith,whoat16wastheyoungesttestpilotintheworld,becamethefirstwomanonthebackofthebox.本题答案：【[3],[4]】2、【单选题】Paragraph2[1]TheearliestOlympicdopingtestswerein1968.[2]Manydopingdrugshavegravesideeffects.[3]AthletesdosedwithsteroidsbytheEastGermanauthoritiesduringthecoldwarsufferedproblemsincludingsevereliverdamageandstuntedgrowth.[4]Women—forwhomthedrugsweremosteffective—underwenttheirreversibledevelopmentofmalecharacteristicssuchasdeepvoiceandbodyhair.[5]Afreeforallwouldhandvictorytothosemostpreparedtotakerecklessquantitiesofdope.[6]Adultathleteswouldnotbetheonlyonestosuffer.[7]Sportscareersbegininchildhood,underthedominanteyeofambitiouscoacheswithmuchtogainandnothingtolose.本题答案：【[1]】3、【单选题】Paragraph3[1]Atfirst,Wheatieswasn’tmuchofahitinthemarket.[2]Wheatiesgotitsstartin1921byvirtueofafluke.[3]Thatyear,ahealthclinicianaccidentallydroppedbrangruelonastove,whichbubbledupintoacrispyflake.[4]However,thecompanycameupwithanovelconcepttomarketthenewcereal.[5]Itcreatedafictionalcharacter—JackArmstrong,All-AmericanBoy,anathleteandall-aroundgoodguy—topromotetheproduct.[6]Hestarredonanationalradioprogram,andthenewherowasfeaturedonthecerealbox.本题答案：【[2],[3]】4、【单选题】Paragraph4[1]Youngpeopledomakemistakeswhenitcomestosharingtoomuchinformationaboutthemselvesonline.[2]Forinstance,somedonotthinkenoughaboutthelongertermconsequencesofsharingcertainimagesofthemselvesorengagingindiscussionsthatmayinvolvehurtfulthemesforothers.[3]Asteachers,weknowthatlearnersfromtheveryyoungestagesallthewaythroughhighschoolaretemptedwhenthereisascreeninfrontofthem.[4]Andifwe’rehonest,thatistrueofallofus,whetheryoungornot.[5]Buttheresearchshowstheyarelikelytohavebetterandmoreingeniouscopingskillswhenitcomestousingsocialmediathanyouthink.[6]Inourfocusgroupsandinterviews,wehaveobservedstudents’abilitytolearnandteachoneanotheraboutsmartwaystocommunicateonlinewithoutcreatinglong-termproblemsforthemselvesortheirfriends.[7]It’simportantthatyou’reonthesamepage,sharingtipsandpracticesasyoubothnavigatethenewworldsofsocialmedia,gamingandjustaboutanynewdata-hungryapplication.本题答案：【[3],[4]】5、【单选题】Paragraph5Climatechangeisthreateningtheworld’swinesupply,notjustthewines’flavour.[2]InAprilproducersinItalyandFrancefoundthemselveslightingthousandsofbucket-sizedcandlestowarmtheairandwardofakillerfrostthatthreatenedtodestroybudsemergingwiththefirstwarmspellsofspring.[3]Itwasn’tenough.[4]Insomeregionsthefrostwipedout90%ofthecrop,resultinginanestimated€2bnloss.[5]Frenchofficialsdescribeditas“probablythegreatestagriculturalcatastropheofthebeginningofthe21stcentury”.[6]Thegrapesareripeningtoofastundertheblisteringsun.[7]Toomuchbronzingonthevineandtheywillwitherintoraisins,turningthewineintoasyrupy,unpleasantblend.本题答案：【[6],[7]】6.4quiz1、【单选题】Thefivesentencesa,b,c,d,ande,areextractedfromwheretheywere([1],[2],[3],[4],[5])inthepassagebelow.Pleasechoosethemostappropriatearrangementtofillthemback.a.Butit’snotjust“mistakes”or“badwriting”weeditaswewrite;wealsoeditunacceptablethoughtsandfeelings,aswedoinspeaking.b.Nexttimeyouwrite,noticehowoftenyoustopyourselffromwritingdownsomethingyouweregoingtowritedown.c.Editingisusuallynecessaryifwewanttoendupwithsomethingsatisfactory.d.Thehabitofcompulsive,prematureeditingdoesn’tjustmakewritinghardanditalsomakeswritingdead.e.Themainthingaboutfreewritingisthatitisnon-editing.HowfreewritingexercisehelpFreewritingmayseemcrazybutactuallyitmakessimplesense.Thinkofthedifferencebetweenspeakingandwriting.Writinghastheadvantageofpermittingmoreediting.Butthat’sitsdownfalltoo.Almosteverybodyinterposesamassiveandcomplicatedseriesofeditingsbetweenthetimewordsstarttobebornintoconsciousnessandwhentheyfinallycomeofftheendofthepencilortypewriterontothepage.Thisispartlybecauseschoolingmakesusobsessedwiththe“mistakes”wemakeinwriting.Manypeopleareconstantlythinkingaboutspellingandgrammarastheytrytowrite.Iamalwaysthinkingabouttheawkwardness,wordiness,andgeneralmushinessofmynaturalverbalproductasItrytowritedownwords.[1]Inwritingthereismoretimetodoitsotheeditingisheavier:whenspeaking,there’ssomeonerighttherewaitingforareplyandhe’llgetboredorthinkwe’recrazyifwedon’tcomeoutwithsomething.Mostofthetimeinspeaking,wesettleforthecatch-as-catch-canwayinwhichthewordstumbleout.Inwriting,however,there’sachancetotrytogetthemright.Buttheopportunitytogetthemrightisaterribleburden:youcanworkfortwohourstryingtogetaparagraph“right”anddiscoverit’snotrightatall.Andthengiveup.Editing,initself,isnottheproblem.[2]Theproblemisthateditinggoesonatthesametimeasproducing.Theeditoris,asitwere,constantlylookingovertheshoulderoftheproducerandconstantlyfiddlingwithwhathe’sdoingwhilehe’sinthemiddleoftryingtodoit.Nowondertheproducergetsnervous,jumpy,inhibited,andfinallycan’tbecoherent.Itsanunnecessaryburdentotrytothinkofwordsandalsoworryatthesametimewhetherthey’retherightwords.[3]Itisanexerciseinbringingtogethertheprocessofproducingwordsandputtingthemdownonthepage.Practicedregularly,itundoestheingrainedhabitofeditinga