2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A．with B．at C．for D．of2．—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?—No.________isonthesofa.A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine3．—Ihavea________.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothedentist.A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever4．—Lauraisa________girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful5．Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never6．—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.—That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto________thisproblem.A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover7．—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwill.A．wear B．wears C．towear D．wearing8．—Julie,whydidyou________thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.A．turnup B．turndown C．lookfor D．lookthrough9．—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhatto________totheschoolinthevillage.A．giveaway B．throwaway C．cleanup D．cutup10．—________wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What11．—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave12．—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient13．—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A．areasking B．areasked C．asked D．ask14．—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A．ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicenseB．howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicenseC．ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseD．howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicense15．—Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?—________.Catchyouat9:00am.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．LuckyyouC．Yes,please D．Haveagoodtime评卷人得分二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis____16____unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward(奖)ofthePersonTouchingChinafor2021____17____March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD(博士)student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversitybecausemostofherlifewasina____18____world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.Jiangwasbornin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnanwhichmeans“dreamandsouth”.Herparentswishedthattheir____19____wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife____20____.Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Asshe____21____,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇读).Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpracticedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeachwordcorrectly.Throughherhardwork,she____22____JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.Jiangdecidedtostudylifesciencebecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlifeonpeople’s____23____.Duringhercollegedays,shewasa____24____tohelpthedisabledchildreninherhometown.“Forpeople____25____aredeaflikeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormalpeople,andmaybewecanevendobetter!”16．A．a B．an C．the D．/17．A．in B．at C．on D．from18．A．silent B．strange C．colorful D．noisy19．A．sister B．brother C．son D．daughter20．A．changes B．changed C．ischanging D．haschanged21．A．showedup B．endedup C．grewup D．wokeup22．A．left B．entered C．visited D．introduced23．A．exercise B．work C．study D．health24．A．doctor B．manager C．volunteer D．master25．A．who B．which C．what D．whom评卷人得分三、阅读单选AChineseknot(中国结)iswoven(编织)withasinglerope(绳).Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration(装饰)andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddings(婚礼)toexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(纽扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.26．________ofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning.A．Thesize B．Theweight C．Thecolor D．Theshape27．WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?A．Becausetheylooknice.B．Becausetheymeangoodluck.C．Becausetheyshowlove.D．Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.28．WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.29．Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Silk. D．Plastic.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChineseknots.B．Todaypeopleusea“doublehappinessknot”toexpresslovetotheirlovers.C．TouristscanbuymanydifferentkindsofChineseknotsinYiwuCommodityMarket.D．PeopleusedChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusingwords.Now,moreandmorepeoplehavedifficultiesinfallingasleep.“Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep,”sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin(褪黑素)isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit’stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.Therelease(释放)ofmelatoninneedstobeatregular(有规律的)times.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtorespond(回应).Soit’simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwakeuptime,evenonweekends.Don’tlieinbedawake.Infact,thiswayisveryhelpful.Whetherit’sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeawakeinbed.Changeyourattitude(态度)aboutsleep.Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Makesureyoursleeptimeisenoughinordertoworkbetterthenextday.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit’sanimportantone.31．MichaelGrandnergivesus________waysinthispassage.A．one B．two C．three D．four32．Whendothelevelsofmelatoninrise?A．Whenyou’retired. B．Whennightfalls.C．Whenyoufeelsleepy. D．Whendaylightcomes.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ariseinmelatoninlevelstellsthebodyit’sthebedtime.B．Enoughsleeptimecan’tmakeyouworkbetterthenextday.C．It’snotnecessaryforustosleeporwakeupataregulartime.D．It’sbesttostayinbedifyou’reawaketoolongduringthenight.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”meaninChinese?A．暗示 B．督促 C．调理 D．推迟35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofsleepingwell.B．Thechangeofbedtimeandwake-uptime.C．Whentogotobedandwakeup.D．Howtotrainyourbrainforbettersleep.It’softensaid,“Youcan’tliveonlyonair.”ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough(突破).TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉).Starchisthemainpartofriceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,it’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam’sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas,”saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氢气)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheymadethesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplex(复杂的)molecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(气候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!36．WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmaderecently?A．TheycreatedstarchwithCO2.B．Theygrewcorninspace.C．TheyturnedO2intostarch.D．Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.37．Howmanystepsdothescientistsneedtoproducestarchnow?A．3. B．6. C．11. D．60.38．Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomakestarch?A．TheyrecycledCO2inspace.B．Theyproducedriceandcornonthefarm.C．TheyturnedCO2andhydrogenintomethanol.D．Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.39．ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT________.A．makingfoodB．puttingsunlighttogooduseC．savingwaterandlandD．dealingwithclimatechange40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoDealwithCO2B．TheAdvantagesofMakingStarchC．HowtoMakeFoodinSpaceD．China’sFirstStepinMan-madeFood第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、根据首字母填空41．J________istheseventhmonthofayear.42．MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt________aweek.43．JoelikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsinhisf________time.44．Icanlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumustr________ittomenextweek.45．Heboughtf________ballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.评卷人得分五、根据汉语提示填空46．Billwantedtobea________(飞行员)whenhewasachild.47．Shewon’tgiveupherdream________(无论什么)happens.48．Nextweekisfullforme.Ihavelotsofmeetingsto________(出席).49．Ourteacheraskedusto________(描述)ourfriendsinclassyesterday.50．TheEnglishclubisagood________(选择)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.评卷人得分六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。it

take

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quick

possibleManypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity(纯洁)tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthelotus(莲花).Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits___51___andflowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean____52____?Scientistshavegottheanswer.Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost____53____togetitwet.Why?That’sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax(蜡)onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway____54____.Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe____55____awaybythewater.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It’sthesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethelotusinbrightcolors.评卷人得分七、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowtheself-drivingbullet(子弹)trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthetrain?Let’shavealook!Thetrainlinks(连接)BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress(特快的)traintakesthreehours.Itissaidtobetheworld’sfirsthigh-speedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio(现场直播演播室).Itcancarry564passengerseachtripinitseightcars(车厢).Ithasbusiness,first-classandsecond-classcars.Besides,fortheneedsofmedia(媒体),italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tablesandinternationalelectricsockets(电源插座).Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolorsandthereare24snowflakes(雪花)ontheoutsideofthetrain,showingthisisthe24thWinterOlympicGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsandpapersnowflakesontop.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehigh-speedtrainprovidedtransportationservicesforthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics(残奥会)fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.56．Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink?______________________________________________________________57．Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain?______________________________________________________________58．Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________59．Whatdothe24snowflakesstandfor(代表)?_____________________________________________________________60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_____________________________________________________________评卷人得分八、讲稿61．前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“Howtobeanexcellentteenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；3.学会做家务；4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；5.感想：……写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：respect尊敬Hello,everyone!I’dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeanexcellentteenager.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。2．D【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的冰墩墩吗？——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。考查代词辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?”可知，此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”，故选D。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“Youshouldgotothedentist.”可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，故选A。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“Sheisonly3,butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.”可知，她只有3岁，不怕在公共场合唱歌，应该是勇敢的。故选C。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto…thisproblem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth“忘记去做某事”；forgetdoingsth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’tforget...yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：——Julie，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。考查动词短语辨析。turnup出现；turndown拒绝；lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览。根据“BecauseIfoundabetterone”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。考查动词短语。giveaway捐献；throwaway扔掉；cleanup清理；cutup切碎。根据“...totheschoolinthevillage.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！——确实如此。考查感叹句。根据“…wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用“How+形容词+主谓！”，theopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympics为主语，is作谓语。故选B。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！考查Therebe句型和时态。根据“There…atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为Therebe句型，使用Therewillbe“将有”，故选C。12．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofall”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为mostconvenient，前面需加冠词the。故选D。13．B【解析】【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态bedone的结构，故选B。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’mnotsure.Maybeyes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我很乐意；Luckyyou你真幸运；Yes,please是的，请；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根据“Catchyouat9:00am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure,I’dloveto，故选A。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南。16．句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the这，定冠词；/不填。根据“unusualgirl”可知，此处表泛指，unusual为元音音素开头，使用an。故选B。17．句意：3月3日，她获得了“感动中国2021年度人物奖”。in在……内；at在；on在（某一天）；from来自。根据“March3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介词on。故选C。18．句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世界里。silent安静的，无声的；strange奇怪的；colorful丰富多彩的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.”可知，此处应该指无声的世界。故选A。19．句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。sister姐，妹；brother兄弟；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据“Jiangwasbornin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnan”可知，此处指他们的女儿，故选D。20．句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化。changes改变，三单；changed改变，过去式；ischanging正在改变，现在进行时结构；haschanged已经改变，现在完成时结构。根据“whenshewassixmonthsold”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选B。21．句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读。showedup出现；endedup结束；grewup长大；wokeup醒来。根据“Asshe…,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇读).”可知，此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读。故选C。22．句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分的高分进入吉林大学。left离开；entered进入；visited拜访；introduced介绍。根据“Throughherhardwork,she…JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.”可知，她考入了吉林大学，此处使用entered。故选B。23．句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据“lifescience”可知，此处与健康有关，故选D。24．句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。doctor医生；manager经理；volunteer志愿者；master大师。根据“helpthedisabledchildreninherhometown”可知，应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童。故选C。25．句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！who表示所指的人；which哪一个，指物；what什么；whom表示所指的人，宾格。根据“Forpeople…aredeaflikeme”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用who。故选A。26．D27．B28．D29．C30．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。26．细节理解题。根据“Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，中国结的形状可以显示它自身的意义。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“theyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.”可知，因为它们意味着好运。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.”可知，直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“nowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.”可知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，故选A。31．C32．B33．A34．D35．D【解析】【导语】本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。31．细节理解题。根据“Makeaplanandsticktoit”“Don’tlieinbedawake”“Changeyourattitude(态度)aboutsleep”可知，给出了三条建议，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit’stimeforbed”可知，随着夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平上升，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit’stimeforbed”可知，褪黑激素水平的上升会告诉身体该睡觉了，故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers”可知，认为睡觉是一天中的最后一件事，所以推迟睡觉这件事，先把家务等事情做完，所以delay表示“推迟”，故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据“‘Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep,’sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways”可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议，故选D。36．A37．C38．C39．B40．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。36．细节理解题。根据“TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉).”可知，他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.”可知，现在生产淀粉需要11步。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氢气)intomethanol(甲醇).”可知，首先他们要将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefood”，“butalsosavewaterandland”和“dealwithclimate(气候)change”可知，B选项“puttingsunlighttogooduse”未提及，故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。D选项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步”符合题意，故选D。41．(J)uly【解析】【详解】句意：七月是一年的第七个月份。根据“istheseventhmonthofayear.”及常识可知，一年的第七个月份是七月份，英文表达为July，故填(J)uly。42．(t)wice【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据“MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt...aweek.”可知，此处是twiceaweek短语，意为“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。43．(f)ree【解析】【详解】句意：Joe喜欢在闲暇时间听英语歌曲。根据“inhis…time”及首字母可知，此处指在闲暇时间，freetime“闲暇时间”，故填(f)ree。44．(r)eturn【解析】【详解】句意：我可以把字典借给你，但你必须下星期还给我。根据“Icanlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumust…ittomenextweek”及首字母可知，必须下周还回来，return“返回”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(r)eturn。45．(f)ifty【解析】【详解】句意：他给孩子们买了50个球，包括10个足球和40个排球。根据“includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs”可知，一共买了50个球，表示数量用基数词，故填(f)ifty。46．pilot【解析】【详解】句意：Bill小的时候想成为一名飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填pilot。47．whatever【解析】【详解】句意：无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，此处指whatever“无论什么”，为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。48．attend【解析】【详解】句意：下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。根据汉语提示可知，此处指attend“出席”，空前to为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填attend。49．describe【解析】【详解】句意：昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。describe“描述”，asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填describe。50．choice【解析】【详解】句意：英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。根据汉语提示可知，此处指choice“选择”，为名词，结合“agood”，此处使用单数形式。故填choice。51．leaves52．itself53．impossible54．quickly55．taken【解析】【导语】本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。51．句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据“Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.”和“Butits…andflowersarenotdirtyatall.”可知，此处指的是荷叶，leaf“叶片”符合，使用复数形式与flowers结构上保持并列。故填leaves。52．句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？根据“Howdoesthelotusclean…?”和“Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.”可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反