人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 第一次月考卷（附答案）

2023-2024学年八年级英语单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）第一次月考卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Units1-2。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Didyoudo______intheparklastSunday?A．somethinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．anythinginteresting D．interestinganything2．Thisclubhaslotsof.Youcanswim,climborplayballgames.A．activities B．problemsC．orders D．messages3．I________whyyouarrivedlateforschool.Pleasetellme.A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find4．Theyareonlyone-year-oldchildren.________ofthemcanreadorwrite.A．Few B．Little C．Afew D．Alittle5．Heisso________toseethe________movie.A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；boring6．Idisliketakingabusbecauseit’stoo________.A．expensive B．interesting C．cheap D．crowded7．Weknow________ideascanmake________.A．difference;difference B．different;adifference C．differently;different D．difference;differently8．—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike________thebookathome.A．togo;read B．togo;reading C．going;toread D．going;reading9．Singeris________interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．so；that B．such；that C．so；as D．such；as10．—Where________Bobgolastweekend?—He________tothecinema.A．is；isgoing B．does；goes C．will；willgo D．did；went11．—Youlookpale.Areyouallright?—No,mykneeshurt.Aboy________medownjustnow.A．knocked B．knocksC．isknocking D．wasknocking12．Youreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind_____________init?A．interestinganything B．interestingsomethingC．somethinginteresting D．anythinginteresting13．—Didyoueat_____________forbreakfast?—No,Iate_____________becauseIgotuplate.A．everything；nothing B．anything；somethingC．anything；nothing D．anything；everything14．Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A．across B．below C．over D．through15．Sophiawaitedforareply,but______came.A．either B．another C．neither D．none第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttotrysomethings16.Sopeoplefromthecountrysidecometothe17andpeoplefromthoselargetownstothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trainsandplanesareallvery18anditishardtogettickets.Somanypeoplewouldliketotakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilydrovetothecountryforholiday.Mymother19somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxesthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,myfatherdrovethecar.Mymother20mylittlebrotherinthebackseat.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomovevery21.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogooutofthecityandonemorehourto22theplace.Thenwecametoabeautifulhill.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowe23andtooksomefoodoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Suddenly,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain24.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Wefelttiredandhungry,sowehadourpicnicinthe25.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughty.Hemadethecarreallyamess.Thenmyfatherdroveusbackhomequickly.Whataterribleholiday!16．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult17．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain18．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy19．A．ate B．cooked C．fed D．sold20．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedat D．lookedup21．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily22．A．getto B．geton C．getoff D．getup23．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped24．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially25．A．rain B．wind C．car D．park第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJayandJoanliketospendthewinterholidaywiththeirmumanddad.Thismorningtheywereallgoingsledding（滑雪橇）.Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thehillattheparkwasgreatforsledding.JayandJoanaskedtheirparentstotakethemout.Theirparentsagreed.Theyallputonwarmclothesandboots（靴子）.Theybroughthotdrinks,putthesledsinthecaranddrovetothepark.Jayandhisdadwentdownthehillononesled.Joanandhermumwentdownontheothersled.Theywentfast.Thesnowflewontheirfaces.Theyshoutedandlaughed.Sleddingwasfun.Afterplayingfortwohours,theytookashortbreak.Theywantedtogetoutofthecold,sotheywentintoawarmhouseandhadahotdrink.Theytalkedabouttheirfundaythere.Soonitwastimetogobackhome.JayandJoanwereveryhappytoday.26．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.27．Howdidtheygotothepark?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.28．Wheredidtheyhaveahotdrink?A．Intheirhome. B．Inthecar. C．Inawarmhouse. D．Ontheirwayback.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Therearefourpeopleinthefamily. B．Thefamilyboughtthebootsinthepark.C．Joanandhermumwereonthesamesled. D．Thefamilywentintothehousetowarmthemselves.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ahappyday B．Jay’sparents C．Whentosled D．HowtosledB

SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,7June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom5to8yearsold.CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,8June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom9to10yearsold.Kite-makingWednesday,8June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.Kite-makingThursday9June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom9to12yearsold.31．Lilyis10yearsold.Sheandher6-year-oldbrotherwanttotakepartinthekite-makingactivity.Howmuchwillitcost?A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. D．$12.32．Whoisthisposterfor?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Writers. D．Children.33．Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnThursday.34．Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogramme?A．Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B．Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.C．Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D．Becausesomechildrenmightwanttohavetheclassestwiceaweek.35．Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Inastorybook. D．Inananimalmagazine.CForhiseleventhbirthday,Tomwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement(要求):Tomwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.Tomhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatTom’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeTom’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Tom’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlisted(列出)allthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughTom’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotof

money.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Tom,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesaw“cooking”,whichsoundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient.Itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonTom’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts(怀疑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,andpracticedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Tomgotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowTomisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.36．Whydidn’tTomchoosetostudyphotography?A．Hewasveryshy. B．Hewasn’tinterestedinit.C．Thiscoursewasnotoffered. D．Acamerawastooexpensive.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraphmeans?A．surprisehim B．gethisattention(注意) C．makehimrelaxed D．helphimseeclearly38．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．”Cooking”wasexpensiveandconvenient.B．”LanguageArt”taughtpeoplewhatspeecheswere.C．Tomstartedtolearn“Cooking”attheageofeleven.D．ThepaintsTom’sfatherboughtforhimwasusedforaweek.39．WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutTom’schoiceofcooking?A．Tomwasn’tgoodatcooking. B．Hedidn’tthinkTomwouldcontinue.C．Tomdidn’tknowwhat“cooking”meant. D．Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBirthdayGift B．AStrictFather C．AChangeableBoy D．TheFunofCooking第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41．Thereisaveryspecial(建筑物)inthisstreet.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.42．Idon’thave(足够的)moneytobuythenewcar.43．WhenIsawthethingsinthemuseum,I(想知道)whatlifewaslikeinthepast.44．IsitsofarfromtheblackboardthatI(几乎不)seethewordsonit.45．It(似乎)thatMrsWhiteisstrictwitheachofherstudents.46．(虽然)Helenisbusy,sheoftenhelpsmewithmath.47．Mymotheralwayshasalotof(家务)todo,soIoftenhelpsherafterfinishingmyschoolwork.48．Theboxis(满的).Youcan’tputthebooksinit.49．Icanhardly(曾经)rememberhisphonenumber.Canyoutellme?50．—Whatdoeshisfatherdo?—Heisa（商人）.用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。51．Therearemanydifferentkindsof(activity)inourschool.52．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—No,thankyou.I’m(wait)formyorder.53．WethinkMissMiller’classesarevery(enjoy).54．―Paul,doesthecaketastegood?Imadeitby(me).—Itisgreat!55．Someofmyclassmatesdreamofbeing(write).56．OldHenry(die)lastmonthandthatmadehischildrensad.57．Look!Thesebabymonkeysareclingingto(抱住)theirmothers’(body).58．JulieandBriangotgoodtest(result).Theirparentswereveryhappy.59．Igotothelibrary(one)aweekwithmybrother.60．AfterwatchingTVforalongtime,Ifelt(bore).第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61．因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。thebadweather,wedidn’tgotothemountains.62．让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Let'stheexerciseinanotherway.63．水足够热吗？Isthewater?64．戴尔周末根本不锻炼.Daleexerciseonweekends.65．人们喜欢花时间和家人在一起。Peopleliketotheirfamilies.第六部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．生命在于运动，你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以Myfavoritesport为题，用英语写一篇短文,给你们班的英语园地小报投稿。提示：1.What’syourfavoritesport?2.Howoftendoyouplaythesport?3.Howlongdoyouplaythesporteachtime?4.Whodoyouoftenplaythesportwith？要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，内容可适当发挥。80词左右。Myfavoritesport____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【分析】【详解】句意：上周日你在公园里做了一些有趣的事情了吗？考查不定代词及形容词位置。结合语法知识，修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词之后；结合疑问句中应该使用anything；故选C。2．A【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。activities活动；problems问题；orders命令；messages信息。根据句意Youcanswim,climborplayballgames可知，这些都是俱乐部的活动，故应选A。3．B【详解】句意：我想知道你为什么上学迟到。请告诉我。考查动词辨析。remember记得；wonder想知道；wish希望；find找到。根据“Pleasetellme.”可知是想知道为什么上学迟到，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：他们只是一岁的孩子。他们中很少有人能读或写。考查代词。Few很少，修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；Little很少，修饰不可数名词；Afew一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；Alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。根据上文“Theyareonlyone-year-oldchildren.”可知下文是表示否定意义，children是可数名词复数，Fewof…表示“……中很少”。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：看这无聊的电影他是如此的无聊。根据boring无聊的，指让人感到无聊的事情或物；bored无聊的，通常指人感到无聊；故选C【点睛】excited表示兴奋的，指人或物对---感到兴奋；例如：Hewasexcitedatthenews.

exciting表示令人兴奋的，使人激动的，一般修饰事情，物；例如：Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested；boring/bored6．D【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公交车，因为它太拥挤了。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Idisliketakingabus...”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因，D选项符合，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：我们知道不同的想法会有所不同。考查形容词作定语和动词短语。different不同的，形容词；difference不同之处，名词；differently不同地，副词。第一空是修饰名词ideas，应用形容词；第二空是固定短语makeadifference“有影响”。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；固定短语feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：《歌手》很有趣，很多人都喜欢看。考查结果状语从句。分析句子可知是主从复合句。应用连词。so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词。interesting是形容词，应用so...that引导结果状语从句，故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——鲍勃上周末去了哪里？——他去看电影了。考查一般过去时的用法。根据问句中时间状语“lastweekend”可知，问句为一般过去时，带有实义动词的疑问句应用助动词did；问句为过去时，答语也应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选D。11．A【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色苍白。你还好吗？——不好，我膝盖疼。刚才一个男孩把我撞倒了。考查时态。根据“justnow”可知是刚刚，可推测出是一般过去时，故选A。12．D【详解】句意：你看报纸了，你发现了一些有趣的事情吗？考查形容词修饰不定代词。interestinganything错误结构；interestingsomething错误结构；somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情，用于肯定句；anythinginteresting一些有趣的事情，用于否定句和疑问句。不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词放在不定代词后面，本句是疑问句，所以应该用anything，故选D。13．C【详解】句意：——你早餐吃了什么吗？——+不，我什么也没吃，因为我起晚了。考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事。空一是疑问句，需用anything，表示“你吃什么了”，可排除A选项；根据“No”可知，什么也没吃。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。考查介词。across穿过，从表面穿过；below在……下面；over在……上面；through透过，穿过，从内部穿过；根据“whenyouswim...thelake”可知，是在湖的表面穿过，应用across，故选A。15．D【详解】句意：Sophia等待回复，但没有人来。考查不定代词。either两者其一；another另一个；neither两者都不；none都不（三者\三者以上）。根据but可知是转折，此处意为“没有人来”，作主语，指人。故选D。16．C17．A18．D19．B20．B21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在去年五一假期去乡村的山上野餐，结果下起了大雨，因此他们只好待在车里吃了饭然后回了家的一次糟糕的旅行经历。16．句意：他们想走出去尝试一些不同的事情。boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据下文可知乡村的人愿意去城市，而城市的人又愿意去乡村，因此是不同的事情。故选C。17．句意：因此来自乡村的人们来到城市度假，而来自大城市的人去乡村度假。city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据后半句“peoplefromthoselargetownstothecountrysideforholidays”可知，乡村的人去城市度假。故选A。18．句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据后句“itishardtogettickets”可知应是“忙碌的”。故选D。19．句意：前一晚，我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，把它们放在了野餐盒里。ate吃；cooked做饭；fed喂养；sold卖。根据后面搭配宾语“somedeliciousfoodbyherself”可知应是“亲自做了一些美味的食物”。故选B。20．句意：我妈妈在后座上照顾我弟弟。lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根据句意可知应是“照顾”我弟弟。故选B。21．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，我们不得不慢慢移动。quickly快地；heavily大量地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据前句“Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad”可知只能“慢慢地”移动。故选C。22．句意：开出城市就花了我们三个小时，而到达那个地方又用了一个小时。getto到达；geton上车；getoff下车；getup起床。根据句意可知应用“到达”。故选A。23．句意：我们本以为这是个野餐的好地方，因此我们停下来从车里拿出了食物。drove驾驶；danced跳舞；moved移动；stopped停止。根据后文的“tooksomefoodoutofthecar”可知应是“停下车”。故选D。24．句意：突然，一阵大风刮来，很快开始下大雨。heavy大量的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。此处形容雨下得大而且需要副词修饰动词，因此用hard。故选B。25．句意：我们感到又累又饿，因此我们在车里吃了野餐。rain雨；wind风；car汽车；park公园。根据上文“Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.”可知应是“在车里吃饭”。故选C。26．D27．C28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了昨晚下了一场大雪，今早Jay一家人外出滑雪橇，他们度过了愉快的一天。26．推理判断题。根据第一段“JayandJoanliketospendthewinterholidaywiththeirmumanddad.”和“Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.”可知，应该是冬天。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“putthesledsinthecaranddrovetothepark.”可知，他们是开车去的公园。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“sotheywentintoawarmhouseandhadahotdrink.”可知，他们是在一个温暖的房子里喝的热饮。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Theyallputonwarmclothesandboots（靴子）.”可知，他们的靴子是从家里带的。故选B。30．标题归纳题。根据“JayandJoanwereveryhappytoday.”可知，这篇文章讲述他们外出滑雪橇并度过了开心的一天的故事，A适合做标题。故选A。31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了图书馆针对少年儿童的活动信息：主题、时间、费用（材料）和活动对象。31．细节理解题。根据“Kite-making”中的“$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.”可知，5至10岁的孩子参加这个活动费用是$3，所以莉莉和她的弟弟共花6美元。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.”、“Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.”、“Childrenfrom5to10yearsold.”和“Childrenfrom9to12yearsold.”可知，四个活动中针对的对象都是孩子。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“CartooningwithEvaLeung;Wednesday,8June,9a.m.~11a.m.”和“Kite-making;Wednesday,8June,2a.m.~4p.m.”可知，周三有两种活动。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“CartooningwithEvaLeung”中的“Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.”和“Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.”可知，两个卡通制作班针对的人群年龄是不同的，所以设两班的原因是孩子年龄不一样。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“SchoolHolidayActivitiesattheLibrary”可知，这张海报是学校的活动。故选B。36．D37．B38．C39．B40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在11岁时生日时选择了改变他一生的“烹饪”课并坚持下来，从中获得了很多乐趣。36．细节理解题。根据“AlthoughTom’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotof

money.Hecontinuedlooking”，可知汤姆不学习摄影是因为照相机太贵，故选D。37．词句猜测题。根据上文“Tom’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer”，可知他的眼睛又停在”语言艺术”上，“gethisattention”符合语境。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据短文中汤姆最终选择了烹饪，结合“Forhiseleventhbirthday,Tomwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife…Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowTomisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant”，可知汤姆11岁时开始学习“烹饪”。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Therewasjustonerequirement:Tomwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.Tomhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo”，可推断父亲怀疑他坚持不下来；“Hedidn’tthinkTomwouldcontinue”说法正确，故选B。40．最佳标题。通读全文，结合“Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago”，可知短文讲述了汤姆选择烹饪课作为11岁的生日礼物，这份礼物改变了他的一生。“TheBirthdayGift”符合语境，故选A。41．building【详解】句意：这条街道上有一个很特别的建筑物，每年很多游客过来参观。这是“therebe名词”的结构，be动词与离得最近的名词单复数保持一致。根据“Thereisa”，可知是单数概念。表达“建筑物”，用名词“building”。故填building。42．enough【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱去买那辆新车。根据汉语提示可知“足够的”是形容词“enough”，修饰名词“money”。故填enough。43．wondered【详解】句意：当我看到博物馆里的东西时，我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。根据语境可知，空格处缺少谓语动词“想知道”，wonder。“whenIwas…”时间状语从句为一般过去时，则主句“I…whatlifewaslikeinthepast”也用一般过去时。故填wondered。44．hardly【详解】句意：我坐的位置离黑板很远，以至于我几乎不能看到黑板上的字。动词“see”用副词修饰，表达“几乎不”，用频度副词“hardly”。故填hardly。45．seems【详解】句意：怀特太太似乎对她的每个学生都很严格。seem“似乎”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填seems。46．Although【详解】句意：虽然海伦很忙，但她经常帮助我学习数学。although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。47．housework【详解】句意：我妈妈总是有很多家务要做，所以我经常在做完功课后帮助她。家务：housework，不可数名词。故填housework。48．full【详解】句意：这个箱子是满的，你不能把书放到里面。这里用形容词与is构成系表结构，根据“Youcan’tputthebooksinit.”以及汉语提示，full是形容词，意为“满的”。故填full。49．ever【详解】句意：我几乎不记得他的电话号码了。你能告诉我吗？ever意为“曾经”，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中。“hardlyever”表示“几乎不”。故填ever。50．trader【详解】句意：——他的爸爸做什么？——他是一个商人。trader表示“商人”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填trader。51．activities【详解】句意：我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsof”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。52．waiting【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——不，谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“I’m”可知，是现在进行时，需要用现在分词形式；故填waiting。53．enjoyable【详解】句意：我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。54．myself【详解】句意：——保罗，这个蛋糕尝起来好吗？我自己做的。——它很棒！根据“by...”和所给词汇可知，此处指蛋糕是自己做的，“byoneself”“独自”，“me”“我”，宾格，应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。55．writers【详解】句意：我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dreamofbeing”可知，此处指称为作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，根据“Someofmyclassmates”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填writers。56．died【详解】句意