牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit6【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

Module2Unit6TVprogrammes【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Doyouknowwhoisthedofthegreatmovie?2．Davidalwaysgoestoschoolbybikeuitrainsheavily.3．Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.4．SuBingtianbroketheAsianrduringthe2022OlympicGames.5．Sallyisveryshysoshealwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.6．Onthefrontcofthemagazineisapictureofaboy.7．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoke.Itwillhaveabadionyourteeth.8．ItwassthatJimlefthiskeysatschool.Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.9．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredfrommine.10．HouYigotmagicmedicineforstheninesuns.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Ifthiswork(successful),youandIcandothingstogether.12．Thereporter(announce)thatthealienswasahoax.14．Itwassoniceahotelthatthesunshone(direct)intotheroom.15．Theexperimentsinspacehaveahuge（influent）onthekidswhowanttobeastronauts.16．It’sagoodhabit(cover)yourmouthwhenyousneeze(打喷嚏).What’smore,itshowsgoodmannerstowardsothers.17．Thepassengersfeltluckytobe(live)aftertheaccident.18．The(late)newssaysChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.19．Toavoid(waste)food,we’dbetternotordermorefoodthanwecaneat.20．Arethereanynewsitemsinthepaperthismorning?(interest)三、单项选择（10分）21．—Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso________,butinfact,heiskind,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave22．Tobeagoodexample!Becausewhatyousayanddowill________yourchildren.A．influence B．pardon C．repeat D．treat23．—LinFeilooksworried.What’sthematter?—Hisparentsalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhe________succeed.A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t24．Youwillneversucceed________youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.A．unless B．until C．after D．if25．Generallyspeaking,therecan’tbeanysurvivorsaftersuchalongtime.However,twoyoungpeoplewerefound_______.Lifeissuper-nature!A．living B．lively C．live D．alive26．IfyouevergotoLondon,________youvisittheScienceMuseum.A．makingsure B．makesure C．tomakesure D．madesure27．________LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.A．Eventhough B．Aslongas C．Since D．Unless28．Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．continue B．treat C．waste D．manage29．—Anumberofstudentsinmyschool________fromothercountries.—Yes,thenumberoftheforeigncountries________over30.A．are,are B．is,is C．is,are D．are,is30．Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t______forsomereason.A．takeup B．showup C．putup D．makeup四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheFirstLessonisapublicwelfare(公益的)programforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.It’s31onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptember1steveryyear.Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes“struggling(奋斗)to32dreams”asthetheme.Somespecialguestswereinvitedtothe33.Winnersof“theAugust1stMedal”,RoleModeloftheTimes,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicathletesandvolunteersshareda34andinteresting“firstlesson”withstudentsinChina.Thisyear’sprogrammovedthe35totheWentianspacelab.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou12tookpartintheprogramthroughtheconnection.They36thestudentsto“cloud”tovisittheWentianspacelab.WangYapingalso37theprogramtoshareherexperienceofreturningtotheearthfromspace.38,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.StudentsfeltthebeautifulandamazinglandofChina.Allofthemdevelopedtheir39ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe40enough.TheFirstLessonof2022encouragesteenagerstostruggleinthenewagewithlivelyandexcitingstories.Maythestudentsbravelytaketheburden(负担)ofthetimesandcreateawonderfulfutureforourmotherland!31．A．expected B．shown C．returned D．served32．A．achieve B．change C．hold D．praise33．A．subject B．game C．program D．business34．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely35．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．museum36．A．introduced B．led C．invited D．allowed37．A．putoff B．shutoff C．joinedin D．dealtwith38．A．Besides B．Already C．Finally D．Then39．A．sight B．sound C．sense D．face40．A．colorful B．peaceful C．powerful D．useful五、阅读理解（20分）AAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofthepassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasahostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough(充分的)preparations,”saidDong.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”41．WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A．Readers.B．ChinesePoetryConference.C．ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D．TheVoiceofChina.42．WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A．InFrance. B．InEngland. C．InJapan. D．InAmerica.43．WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A．Anactress. B．Asinger.C．Ahostess. D．Ahostessandproducer.44．Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great________”.A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride45．What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A．FindtheBeautyofLifeB．HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC．ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD．DongQing—aSuccessfulLadyBTVhasalreadyenteredthousandsofhouseholds,andTVisawindow.ForprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTVcanmakethemunderstandtheimportanteventsathomeandabroad,opentheireyes,andgetknowledge.Besides,theyhavebeenverynervousatschool.Afterhome,itisverynecessarytorelax.AndwatchingTVisaverygoodway.Whensomeprogramsareeducational,theyhavebothfunandincreasedknowledge.TVgivesprimaryschoolstudentsthegrowthanddevelopmentofbrains.Weasked1,000studentsfromdifferentschools.ThefollowingaretheresultsofthesurveyaboutwhatkindofTVprogramsstudentsprefer.Inmodernsociety,itisimpossibleanditisnotnecessarytostopchildrenfromwatchingTV.Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether,youcandiscusswiththem,anduseentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).Waystoguidechildren:※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferences（喜爱）andteachthemwhattosee.※Educatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtolookatthem.※Toteachstudentstoreflect(反思)bywatching,andtoextend(扩展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46．Howmanystudentslikeactionmovies?A．750. B．50. C．450. D．600.47．Whatkindofprogramisthemostpopular?A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Childrenprograms. D．Soapoperas.48．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTV?A．Thewriterthinksit’snecessarytostopstudentswatchingTV.B．ThewriterthinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.C．Thewriterthinksitcanmakestudentsonlyunderstandtheimportantevents.D．ThewriterthinksadultsshouldguidechildrentowatchproperTVprograms.49．HowmanywaysdoesthewritergivetoguidethechildrentowatchTV?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.50．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．Iftheprogramsareeducational,studentscan’thavefun.B．Moreprimaryschoolstudentsprefercompetitionprograms.C．Ifpossible,parentsshouldwatchproperprogramswithchildrentogether.D．Adultscan’teducatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsbywatchingTV.六、短文首字母填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Theradioandtelevisionareveryimportantintheworldtoday.Peoplecanseetheme51.Alotofpeoplew52TV.Theyevensitinf53ofTVeveryday,especiallyatweekends.TheTVis,ofcourse,moreu54thantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearw55ishappeningintheworld.YoumaythinkthattherearemorepeoplewatchingTVthanl56totheradio.H57,accordingtoarecentsurvey（调查）,abouthalfofthepeoplesaidtheirradiolisteninghabitshaven’tchangedduringthepasty58,and21%saidtheywereevenlisteningm59.MorementhanwomenarenowlisteningtotheInternetradio,although（尽管）thats60tochange.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriend，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbealtobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthinofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Activitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmaymakemorefriends.Atthesametime，you'llbesurprisedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyu.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic（乐观的）.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humourcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyouandyouwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.Mainidea61tofitinanewenvironmentHereareSome62BeconfidentConfidenceattractsmostpeopleandnobodyisthe63sasyouinthisworld,sofindyourstrongpointsand64

inyourself.BekindtoeveryoneBeingkindtoeveryonecanbring65happiness,andtheywillreturnkindnesstoyousocareforothersmoreand66alwaysthinkofyourself.BeactiveingroupactivitiesActivitiescanbe67foryoutobeknowntoothers,andit'sawasteoftimetobealone,sojoiningroupactivitiestodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticOptimismand68makeyouandothersfeel69,sosmiletoothersandtheywilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Conclusion70theadviceaboveallyouwillfitinwellandenjoyyournewlife.八、书面表达（20分）最近，你班就“我最喜欢的电视节目”展开了一次调查。下面的表格反映的是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。组员电视节目理由知识竞赛能学到许多有用的知识新闻能了解世界各地时事卡通片能获得许多乐趣，并能放松身心你？？（注意：词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数）Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents’favouriteTVprogrammes.Here’sareportabouttheideasofmygroupmembers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module2Unit6TVprogrammes【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Doyouknowwhoisthedofthegreatmovie?【答案】(d)irector【详解】句意：你知道那部伟大电影的导演是谁吗？根据首字母以及“thegreatmovie”可知，此处应该是说“电影的导演”，director“导演”，定冠词the后跟名词单数。故填(d)irector。2．Davidalwaysgoestoschoolbybikeuitrainsheavily.【答案】(u)nless【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则大卫总是骑自行车上学。根据“itrainsheavily.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是除非下大雨，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。3．Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.【答案】(w)asting【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。根据“ClearYourPlate”可知是为了避免浪费食物，waste“浪费”，动词，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填(w)asting。4．SuBingtianbroketheAsianrduringthe2022OlympicGames.【答案】(r)ecord【详解】句意：苏炳添在2022年奥运会上打破了亚洲纪录。根据“SuBingtianbroketheAsianr...duringthe2022OlympicGames.”可知，苏炳添打破了亚洲记录，表达“打破纪录”用breaktherecord，题干中特指亚洲纪录，所以用其名词单数形式即可。故填(r)ecord。5．Sallyisveryshysoshealwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.【答案】(n)ervous【详解】句意：萨利很害羞，所以当老师问她问题时，她总是感到紧张。设空处所在的句子是主系表结构，feels后接形容词作表语，根据“whenherteachersaskherquestions”及首字母可知，此处表达“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。6．Onthefrontcofthemagazineisapictureofaboy.【答案】(c)over【详解】句意：杂志的封面上有一张男孩的照片。根据“Onthefront…ofthemagazine”及首字母可知，此处指杂志的封面，cover“封面”，故填(c)over。7．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoke.Itwillhaveabadionyourteeth.【答案】(i)nfluence【详解】句意：不要喝太多可乐。它会对你的牙齿产生不良影响。根据“Itwillhaveabad...onyourteeth”可知可乐对牙齿有不好的影响，a后加名词单数influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。8．ItwassthatJimlefthiskeysatschool.Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.【答案】(s)illy【详解】句意：吉姆把钥匙留在学校是愚蠢的。在他母亲回来之前，他不能回家。根据“Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.”以及结合单词首字母s可知，他把钥匙留在学校是愚蠢的。silly“愚蠢的”符合题意。故填(s)illy。9．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredfrommine.【答案】(d)ifferent【详解】句意：她解决问题的方法和我的不同。根据“ared...from”及首字母可知，此处考查短语bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。10．HouYigotmagicmedicineforstheninesuns.【答案】(s)hooting【详解】句意：后羿得到了射九个太阳的神药。根据“HouYi”可知是后羿射日的故事，shoot“射击”，位于介词后，应用动名词形式，故填(s)hooting。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Ifthiswork(successful),youandIcandothingstogether.【答案】succeeds【详解】句意：如果这项工作成功，你和我可以一起做事。根据“Ifthiswork…”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，空处应填动词，此处用一般现在时，动词succeed意为“成功”，其第三人称单数形式为succeeds。故填succeeds。12．Thereporter(announce)thatthealienswasahoax.【答案】announed【详解】句意：记者宣布外星人是一个骗局。根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填announced。13．Anumberof(visit)fromallovertheworldcometoourcountryeveryyear.【答案】visitors【详解】句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客来到我们的国家。根据“Anumberof...(visit)fromallovertheworld”可知，空前是短语anumberof“许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以此空应是visitors“游客”。故填visitors。14．Itwassoniceahotelthatthesunshone(direct)intotheroom.【答案】directly【详解】句意：这是一个非常不错的旅馆，阳光直接照在房间里。根据“thesunshone…intotheroom”可知此处应填副词修饰动词shone，所给词direct“直接的”，形容词，其副词为directly“直接地”，故填directly。15．Theexperimentsinspacehaveahuge（influent）onthekidswhowanttobeastronauts.【答案】influence【详解】句意：太空实验对那些想成为宇航员的孩子们有着巨大的影响。分析句子成分，空处缺少名词作宾语，结合所给单词，influence“影响”，是名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填influence。16．It’sagoodhabit(cover)yourmouthwhenyousneeze(打喷嚏).What’smore,itshowsgoodmannerstowardsothers.【答案】tocover【详解】句意：当你打喷嚏时盖住你的嘴是一个好习惯。而且，它对别人展示了好的礼仪。分析句子可知其结构为，itis+n.+todosth.“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，而动词不定式为真正的主语，故填tocover。17．Thepassengersfeltluckytobe(live)aftertheaccident.【答案】alive【详解】句意：事故发生后，乘客们很幸运还能活着。根据“feltlucky…aftertheaccident”可知，此处指很幸运还能活着，该句是系表结构，所以此处用形容词作表语，alive“活着的”，符合语境，故填alive。18．The(late)newssaysChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.【答案】latest【详解】句意：最新消息称，中国刚刚成功发射了神舟十四号。根据“ChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.”可知，中国刚刚成功发射了神舟十四号，这是最新消息。latest“最新的”，形容词。故填latest。19．Toavoid(waste)food,we’dbetternotordermorefoodthanwecaneat.【答案】wasting【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们最好不要点太多的食物。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填wasting。20．Arethereanynewsitemsinthepaperthismorning?(interest)【答案】interesting【详解】句意：在今天早晨的报纸上有没有一些有趣的新闻条目？此空修饰名词newsterms，应填形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语，故填interesting。三、单项选择（10分）21．—Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso________,butinfact,heiskind,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave【答案】B【详解】句意：——我不再是Jack的朋友了。——不要生气。他只是太直接了，但其实他是善良的，你懂的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；direct直接的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.”可知，Jack应是说了或做了一些让“我”生气的事情，但Jack应该只是过于直接，他其实是善良的。故选B。22．Tobeagoodexample!Becausewhatyousayanddowill________yourchildren.A．influence B．pardon C．repeat D．treat【答案】A【详解】句意：做一个好榜样！因为你的言行会影响你的孩子。考查动词辨析。influence影响；pardon原谅；repeat重复；treat对待。根据“Tobeagoodexample!”可知，要树立好榜样，因为言行会影响孩子。故选A。23．—LinFeilooksworried.What’sthematter?—Hisparentsalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhe________succeed.A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——林飞看起来着急。怎样啦？——他的父母总在谈论万一他不成功怎么办。考查时态。if在本句中的意思是“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，空处填doesn’t。故选C。24．Youwillneversucceed________youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.A．unless B．until C．after D．if【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你不全身心投入工作，你永远不会成功。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“Youwillneversucceed...youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.”可知，此处是指如果没有全身心地投入工作，你就不会成功，句子用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。25．Generallyspeaking,therecan’tbeanysurvivorsaftersuchalongtime.However,twoyoungpeoplewerefound_______.Lifeissuper-nature!A．living B．lively C．live D．alive【答案】D【详解】句意：一般来说，经过这么长时间，不可能有任何幸存者。然而，有两名年轻人被发现还活着。生命是超自然的！考查形容词辨析。living活的；lively活泼的；live现场直播的；alive活着的。根据“twoyoungpeoplewerefound”可知是这两人还活着，应用alive作宾语补足语。故选D。26．IfyouevergotoLondon,________youvisittheScienceMuseum.A．makingsure B．makesure C．tomakesure D．madesure【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你要去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。考查祈使句。makesure确保。根据“IfyouevergotoLondon…youvisittheScienceMuseum.”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，前半句为从句部分，后半句为主句部分，主句部分为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填makesure。故选B。27．________LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.A．Eventhough B．Aslongas C．Since D．Unless【答案】A【详解】句意：即使刘翔的脚受伤了，但他从未放弃他的梦想。考查连词辨析。Eventhough即使；Aslongas只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.”可知，本句表示尽管有“受伤”这一事实，但仍然采取“不放弃”这一行动，设空处引导让步状语从句，选项A符合语境。故选A。28．Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．continue B．treat C．waste D．manage【答案】C【详解】句意：不要再浪费任何时间了，否则我们会错过会议的。考查动词辨析。continue继续；treat对待；waste浪费；manage管理。根据后文“orwewillmissthemeeting”可知，此处表示“不要再浪费任何时间了”，应用动词“waste”表“浪费”，故选C。29．—Anumberofstudentsinmyschool________fromothercountries.—Yes,thenumberoftheforeigncountries________over30.A．are,are B．is,is C．is,are D．are,is【答案】D【详解】句意：——我学校的许多学生来自其他国家。——是的，外国的数量超过30个。考查主谓一致。根据“Anumberofstudents”可知，大量的学生，主语是复数，因此第一空用are；再者根据“thenumberoftheforeigncountries”可知是，外国的数量，主语是单数，第二空用is。故选D。30．Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t______forsomereason.A．takeup B．showup C．putup D．makeup【答案】B【详解】句意：保罗本应参加面试，但由于某种原因他没有来。考查动词短语辨析。takeup开始从事；showup出现，露面；putup张贴；makeup编造。根据“Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t...”可知，保罗本应该去但是他……，but表示转折说明他没去，选项B符合语境。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheFirstLessonisapublicwelfare(公益的)programforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.It’s31onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptember1steveryyear.Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes“struggling(奋斗)to32dreams”asthetheme.Somespecialguestswereinvitedtothe33.Winnersof“theAugust1stMedal”,RoleModeloftheTimes,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicathletesandvolunteersshareda34andinteresting“firstlesson”withstudentsinChina.Thisyear’sprogrammovedthe35totheWentianspacelab.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou12tookpartintheprogramthroughtheconnection.They36thestudentsto“cloud”tovisittheWentianspacelab.WangYapingalso37theprogramtoshareherexperienceofreturningtotheearthfromspace.38,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.StudentsfeltthebeautifulandamazinglandofChina.Allofthemdevelopedtheir39ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe40enough.TheFirstLessonof2022encouragesteenagerstostruggleinthenewagewithlivelyandexcitingstories.Maythestudentsbravelytaketheburden(负担)ofthetimesandcreateawonderfulfutureforourmotherland!31．A．expected B．shown C．returned D．served32．A．achieve B．change C．hold D．praise33．A．subject B．game C．program D．business34．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely35．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．museum36．A．introduced B．led C．invited D．allowed37．A．putoff B．shutoff C．joinedin D．dealtwith38．A．Besides B．Already C．Finally D．Then39．A．sight B．sound C．sense D．face40．A．colorful B．peaceful C．powerful D．useful【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．A36．B37．C38．A39．C40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了《开学第一课》是一年一度面向中小学生的一个公益节目，每年9月1日晚上八点播出，文中重点介绍了今年的《开学第一课》。31．句意：它每年9月1日晚上八点在中央电视台播出。expected期待；shown展示；returned返回；served服务。根据“It’s…onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptemberlsteveryyear.”可知此处表达的应是它在中央台播出，故选B。32．句意：今年《开学第一课》把“奋斗成就梦想”当作主题。achieve实现；change改变；hold举办；praise表扬。根据“struggling(奋斗)to…dreams”，可知奋斗是为了实现梦想，故选A。33．句意：一些特别嘉宾被邀请到这个节目。subject科目；game游戏；program节目；business生意。根据“Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes‘struggling(奋斗)to…dreams’asthetheme.”可知应是邀请嘉宾来这个节目，故选C。34．句意：“八一奖章”获得者、时代楷模、科技工作者、奥运健儿和志愿者与中国学生分享了一堂生动、有趣的“第一课”。friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。根据“shareda…andinteresting‘firstlesson’withstudentsinChina.”可知空格处是与interesting并列，修饰“firstlesson”，故要用lively，故选C。35．句意：今年的节目把教室挪到了问天空间实验室。classroom教室；playground操场；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据节目名“FirstLesson”可知这个节目需要教室，故挪动的应是教室，故选A。36．句意：他们带领学生“云”参观了问天空间实验室。introduced介绍；led引领；invited邀请；allowed允许。根据“They…thestudentsto‘cloud’tovisittheWentianspacelab.”可知此处说的应是带领学生云参观，lead…to…“带领……做某事……”，故选B。37．句意：王亚平也参加了这个节目来分享了她从太空返回地球的经历。putoff推迟；shutoff关闭；joinedin参加；dealtwith处理。根据“WangYapingalso…theprogram”可知是王亚平参加了节目，故选C。38．句意：另外，教室也被搬到了塞罕坝和西双版纳。besides另外；already已经；finally最后；then然后。根据“…,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.”可知后面说的搬到了塞罕坝和西双版纳都是另外的事情，故要用besides过渡，故选A。39．句意：他们所有人都提高了他们的民族自豪感，在上完课后。sight视线；sound声音；sense感觉；face脸庞。根据“developedtheir…ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.”可知此处应是提高了民族自豪感，thesenseof…“……的感觉”，故选C。40．句意：只有年轻人强大了，我们的国家才能变得足够强大。colorful五颜六色的；peaceful和平的；powerful有力量的；useful有用的。根据“Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe…enough.”可知年轻人强大了，国家才会强大，故选C。五、阅读理解（20分）AAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofthepassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasahostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough(充分的)preparations,”saidDong.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”41．WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A．Readers.B．ChinesePoetryConference.C．ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D．TheVoiceofChina.42．WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A．InFrance. B．InEngland. C．InJapan. D．InAmerica.43．WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A．Anactress. B．Asinger.C．Ahostess. D．Ahostessandproducer.44．Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great________”.A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride45．What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A．FindtheBeautyofLifeB．HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC．ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD．DongQing—aSuccessfulLady【答案】41．C42．D43．D44．A45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历，她现在主持的两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活之美，深受全国观众的喜欢。41．细节理解题。根据“Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”可知董卿现在主持《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》两个节目。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.”可知2015年董卿在美国学习。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.”可知，现在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据“Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973,shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliteraturefromanearlyage.”以及“Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.”可知，由于对传统文学的热爱，董卿接受了这份工作。因此“passion”表示“greatlove”。故选A。45．最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历，她现在主持的两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活之美，深受全国观众的喜欢。选项D“董卿——一位成功女性”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。BTVhasalreadyenteredthousandsofhouseholds,andTVisawindow.ForprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTVcanmakethemunderstandtheimportanteventsathomeandabroad,opentheireyes,andgetknowledge.Besides,theyhavebeenverynervousatschool.Afterhome,itisverynecessarytorelax.AndwatchingTVisaverygoodway.Whensomeprogramsareeducational,theyhavebothfunandincreasedknowledge.TVgivesprimaryschoolstudentsthegrowthanddevelopmentofbrains.Weasked1,000studentsfromdifferentschools.ThefollowingaretheresultsofthesurveyaboutwhatkindofTVprogramsstudentsprefer.Inmodernsociety,itisimpossibleanditisnotnecessarytostopchildrenfromwatchingTV.Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether,youcandiscusswiththem,anduseentertainmenttotrain