牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit1【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit1Friends【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．AfterpracticingspeakingEnglishonEkwingforayear,myEnglishismuch________now.A．better B．good C．best D．well2．—Wecan’t________strangerstoomuch.Itmightbedangerous.—Especiallyforchildren.Theyhavetolearntoprotectthemselves.A．trust B．meet C．visit D．talk3．Childreneasilyget________withstayingindoorssoweneedtocreatemorefunactivitiesoutdoorsatschool.A．bored B．relaxed C．interested D．excited4．Goingbycoachisusuallythecheapestway.Butsometimesthecoachesmayget________insummer.A．crowded B．excited C．relaxed D．bored5．—Emma,whoareyoutaking________ofathome?—Mygrandma.Shegothurtinanaccident.A．place B．part C．seat D．care6．Sometimesblackcreatesastrong

________

ofhelplessnessandhopelessness.A．trust B．feeling C．relationship D．standard7．Sharinggoodnewswithourfriendscanbringusmore________.A．pain B．peace C．difficulty D．joy8．—Beingshortofcoal（煤）,manypeopleinIndialivewithoutairconditioningandfan.—Thegovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainsto________moretrainstocarrycoal.A．allow B．make C．work D．open9．UsuallyDannyislateformeetings.Butthistime,_________oursurprise,hearrivedontime.A．onto B．into C．to D．by10．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor11．Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A．difference B．joke C．promise D．invitation12．—AreportsaysthatHuoYingdongdonated15,000millionHKdollarsinhislife.—How________hewas!A．shy B．honest C．generous D．cheerful13．—Whatagreatyoungman!—Yes,hisfutureisfullof________.A．life B．plan C．promise D．peace14．Heisgoodatpainting.Nowhesetsupa(n)________storetosellhispaintingontheInternet.A．online B．popular C．beautiful D．excellent15．Whynotchoosetolivehere?Accordingtothepolice,it’sfar_______thanotherareas.A．dangerous B．moredangerousC．lessdangerous D．muchdangerous二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tommyisanewfaceinthistownwhohasnofriend.However,everythingchangedthisafternoon.Lastweek,Tommywonthetown’smodelcarrace.Billyracedwithanexpensivenewmodelcar,butTommyuseda(an)16car.Intheend,Billy’scarhitatreeandTommybecamethewinner.Billywasnothappywithhim.Today,Mrs.WilsonasksTommyto17atherstoreandshecanpayhimsomemoney.Heisexcitedandpromisesthathe’llworkhard.Then,hegoestothebackroomtostartworking.Therearealotof18init,suchasapples,pears,orangesandsoon.Anhourlater,aloudnoisecomesfromupfront.TommyhearsMrs.Wilsonsoundingupset,“Whatareyoudoing?Stop!”shecries.“Don’t19thebananas!”TommygoesoutandseesBillyrunningaroundthe20.Bananasarehereandthere.“Hey,Billy!”Tommyshouts.“Pleasestopdoingthis!”Mrs.Wilsonsays,“Youhadbetter21nowbeforeIcallyourfather.”“Goaheadandcallmyfather,”Billysays.“He’stoo22.Hehasnotimetocareaboutme.”“No,wait.”Tommysays.ThenheturnstowardBill,“Wewon’tcallyourfather.I’dlikeyoutoworkherewithme.”“Areyoumad?”Billyasks.“Myfatherisrich.Idon’tneedtowork!”“Exactly!Yougeteverythingyouwant,”Tommysays.“Butyouarestill23.Ifyouworkwithme,wecanbecomefriends.”Hearingthis,Billysayssorryloudly.“Thanks,Tommy.”Billysays.“Mostpeoplehereareafraidofme.I24haveanyonetoplaywith,soIdon’thaveanyfriends.”“PickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloornowbeforeIcallyourfather!”saysMrs.Wilson.Together,theybegin25thestore.AbigsmileappearsonMrs.Wilson’sface.Fromthenon,theybecomegoodfriends.Wherethereisafriend,thereisaway.16．A．modern B．dirty C．old D．amazing17．A．work B．eat C．play D．study18．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruits D．cakes19．A．pick B．eat C．sell D．throw20．A．garden B．school C．town D．store21．A．listen B．leave C．work D．play22．A．busy B．angry C．careful D．worried23．A．happy B．friendly C．lonely D．nervous24．A．always B．never C．often D．usually25．A．painting B．polluting C．opening D．cleaning三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遥控)car.Mike,16Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(话多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.Sam,1526．WhatmayMaleelooklike?A． B． C． D．27．Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.A．NattapolandMalee B．AmyandHarryC．SamandJohn D．MikeandNattapol28．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Johnistalkativeandrude. B．Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.C．MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4. D．Amyisinterestedinstamps.BAsakid,Ididn’tcaremuchformyteeth.Mymomanddadalwaysaskmetobrushthem,butbeyondthattheonlythoughtIevergavetomymouthwaswhatkindofcandytoputinit.ThatofcourseendedwhenIhadasuddenterribletoothacheatthebackofmymouth.Aftersomediscussion,theydecidedthatMomwasgoingtotakemetoseeherdentist.Adentistofficehasaspecialsmellthatyoudon’tfindinadoctor’soffice.ThatsmellistheonlythingIrememberasIsatinthechairwaitingformynametobecalled.Whentheyfinallydidopenadoorandcallmyname,Irememberfeelinglikeitwasthelongestwalkofmylife.Thefirsttimeseeingthedentaltoolswhenyouarealittlepersonisveryhorrible.Iwassuretobeworsethandeath.Thedentistwasalotkinderthanmydoctorandmadethewholevisitpassasquicklyaspossible.Yes,Ihadacavity(蛀洞)andmadeaplanforasetoffollowupvisits.HealsogavemeanelectrictoothbrushandtoldmethatIhadbetteruseitifIwantedtokeeptherestofmyteethandtoldmymomabouthowawaterflosswouldalsohelp.Withabagfullofmedicine,Iwalkedoutofhisroomhappily.29．Whydidthewriterhaveabadtoothache?A．Becausehedidn’tbrushtheteethatall.B．Becauseheatetoomuchcandy.C．Becausehisparentsdidn’tcareforhim.D．Becauseheatesomethingthatwastoohard.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible”inParagraph3mean?A．Comfortable. B．Interesting. C．Scary. D．Exciting.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheExperienceofaBadToothacheB．TheExperienceofSeeingtheDentistC．HowtoKeepYourTeethHealthyD．HowtoSeetheDentistCWhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.Wewrotetoeachotheronceaweek.Wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,petsandhobbies.However,whenwewereinourmiddleschool,LisaandIlostcontact.Twoyearsago,Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafterwritingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet.ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez:Didithaveone“t”andtwo“r’s”ortwo“t’s”andone“r”?Wasthe“i”beforeorafterthe“t”?Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn’twanttotryanymore.IthoughtIwouldnevermeetGutierrezagain.Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwhogrewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.Later,Ifoundthat_________.

Because“Older”ismucheasiertospellthan“Gutierrez”,shefoundmeinaboutfiveseconds.Andso,after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.Thistime,wewrotee-mails.However,westillliketosendpostcards(明信片)toeachother,becauseourfriendshipreallywasbornofpenandpaper.32．Howoldmightthewriterbenow?A．Nineyearsold. B．Thirtyyearsold.C．Forty-fiveyearsold. D．Fifty-fiveyearsold.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveup”meaninChinese?A．放弃 B．推迟 C．继续 D．分发34．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank?A．Lisaeverwrotetomyparents B．LisatriedtophonememanytimesC．Lisawenttomyhomemanytimes D．Lisareadthesamestoryinthenewspaper35．WhatdoyoulearnaboutLisaandWillowfromthepassage?A．Lisa’slastnameishardertospellthanWillow’s.B．LisaandWillowbecamepenfriendsagainafter55years.C．LisaandWillowsendlettersandpostcardstoeachothernow.D．WillowthoughtaboutLisabecauseshesawLisa’snameinthenewspaper.Ifix(修理)computersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,afriendcameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelydisassembled(拆解)notonebuttwoofhercomputersbecausetheycouldn’tconnecttotheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.WhatIwasgivenwasahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidallofthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverysinglepartwastakenapart.Myfriendthentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofherLCDmonitors.Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully-functionalcomputer.Actuallyitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituation(情况)wassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finallymyfriendleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputer.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.36．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthefriendtoldhimherproblem?A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Nervous.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thefriendneededtwonewcomputers. B．Thefriendusuallydidsomecrazythings.C．Thewriterfoundhecouldn’thelphisfriend. D．Thewriterrealizedthattheproblemwasdifferent.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”meaninChinese?A．回报 B．尊敬 C．挫折 D．问题39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisgoodatfixingcomputers. B．Hecouldhavefixedthecomputerfaster.C．Hefixedthecomputertogetamonitor. D．Hefelthappywhenhefixedthecomputer.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B．Successcomesfromhardwork.C．Dropsofwatercan’tmakethesea. D．Thetruehappinessishelpingothers.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．NickVujicichasnoarmsorlegs,butpeoplecanalwaysseehis(微笑的)eyes.42．AllmylifeIhavetriedtobean(正直的)man.43．WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,he(选择)toworkinNewYork.44．Mr.Liisanewteacherinourschool.Heoftenfeels(无聊)afterwork.Maybewecaninvitehimtotakepartincolourfulactivitieswithus.45．Themanlivedamuch(艰难的)lifeafterhemovedtothatisland.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Beijing’ssuccessofOlympicbidwasoneof(wonderful)thingsin2001.47．“Whatyousayispartly,”theteachersaidtomeinclass.（truth）48．Theboyislazy,sonobodyis(will)tolivewithhim.49．ManypeoplesaythatJackyCheungisoneofthegreatest(sing).50．It’ssaidthat(tidy)uproomscanbringusjoyandkeepusingoodspirits.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。speak

run

win

drink

makePeterandMikearegoodfriends.Peterlikestodosportsinhisfreetime.Heisverygoodatrunningandheoften51the400-meterraceinhisschool.Oneday,PeterandMikewentcampingintheforest.Theyateand52,andthentheywentfishingintheriver.Thetwoboyshadagreattimethere.Suddenly,Mikeheardaloudnoise.“Listen!What53noiseoverthere?”Mikeasked.Theylookedaroundandfoundthatitwasatigerbehindabigtree.Theyweresoafraidthattheycouldhardly54.Peterputonhisshoesquicklyandwanted55away.Atthattime,Mikestoppedhimandsaid,“Idon’tthinkwecanrunaway.Thetigerrunsfasterthanus.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidPeter,“Irunfasterthanyou!”五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分类)themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?Let’shavealook.HavegoodqualitiesWeshouldchoosesomeonewithagoodqualityasourfriend.Asthesayinggoes,“Onetakesthebehavior(行为)ofone’scompany(陪伴).”Forexample,ifwestayclosetothosedishonestpeople,wewillalsobecomedishonest.Oftenmakeprogress(进步)Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.Soifwemakefriendswiththosepeople,wewillalsotrytolearnfromthem.BeabletohelpyouWearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.Wemayneedsomeonetohelpuswithourstudyorotherthingsinourdailylife.Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.Theywillalwaysstaywithyouwhether(是否)youarehappyornot.Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou.56tochoosefriendsFour57offriendsWeoftenclassifyourfriendsasordinary,good,bestandbadones.58qualitiestothinkabout★Friendswithagoodqualitywillmakeusbecomegoodpeople59.★Peoplewon’tstopifthey60tomakeprogress.Wecanalsolearnfromthemifwemakefriendswiththem.★We61doeverythingbyourselves,soweneedtoaskourfriendshelp.Thewriter’s62Wejustneedoneortwo63friendsinourlife.Don’t64tomakefriendswiththosepeople—runtoyouwhenyouaresuccessfulandleaveyouwhenyouhave65.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Daniel,Emmanuel,andtheirmomanddaddecidedtogoonatriptoacave(洞穴).Itisoneofthesixmostf66cavesintheworld.Sittingunderabigtreewithotherfamilies,theywaitedforMillie,b67sheknewthecaveverywell.WhenMilliearrived,shesaidhellotoeverybodyandthena68themtoputtheirbagsoutsidethecave.“Weallknowthatitisagreatcavewithalonghistory,soitisimportantforustop69thecavefromthingsbrushingitswalls,”Milliesaid.Whentheywereputtingdowntheirbags,sheo70anotherpieceofadvice,“Ifyouhavejacketsorcoats,pleasekeepthemwithyou.Itismuchc71inthecave.”Beforetheyenteredthecave,theboysthoughttherewouldbesomestalactites(钟乳石),butoncei72,theydidn’tfindanyofthem.Theydidnotseeanybirdsflyingaround,either.Danielfeltalittleboredandsaidinalowvoice,“Itisnothings73.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthiscaveandothers.”Afterwalkingabout20metres,Millieusedal74tomakethecavewallbright.Theysawsomeanimalswithdifferentc75,“Wow!Theyaresobeautiful,andthesearebetterthanstalactites!”Emmanuelshoutedexcitedly.六、书面表达（满分15分）在每个人的一生中，朋友占据着非常重要的位置。请根据以下要点提示，以Mybestfriend为题，写一篇90词左右的文章。姓名、年龄Anna；13岁外貌又高又瘦；长发；微笑的眼睛兴趣爱好在午餐时间听音乐；擅长打排球；对DIY着迷，经常旅行，参观许多名胜，了解更多的文化。性格乐于助人，经常给公交车上有需要的人让座……富有幽默感，经常讲有趣的笑话……理想长大成为一名出色的……Mybestfriend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1Friends【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．AfterpracticingspeakingEnglishonEkwingforayear,myEnglishismuch________now.A．better B．good C．best D．well【答案】A【详解】句意：在翼课网上练习了一年英语后，我的英语现在好多了。考查比较级。better更好，比较级；good好的，形容词；best最好，最高级；well好地，副词。根据“myEnglishismuch…now”可知，该句为系表结构，空格处用形容词good，much后跟比较级形式better，故选A。2．—Wecan’t________strangerstoomuch.Itmightbedangerous.—Especiallyforchildren.Theyhavetolearntoprotectthemselves.A．trust B．meet C．visit D．talk【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们不能太相信陌生人。这可能很危险。——尤其是儿童。他们必须学会保护自己。考查动词辨析。trust信任；meet遇见；visit参观；talk谈话。根据“Wecan’t...strangerstoomuch.Itmightbedangerous.”可知是指不能太相信陌生人，故选A。3．Childreneasilyget________withstayingindoorssoweneedtocreatemorefunactivitiesoutdoorsatschool.A．bored B．relaxed C．interested D．excited【答案】A【详解】句意：待在室内孩子们很容易厌倦，所以我们需要在学校创造更多有趣的户外活动。考查形容词辨析。bored厌倦的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“...soweneedtocreatemorefunactivitiesoutdoorsatschool.”可知，此处是说我们需要在学校里创造更多有趣的户外活动，可知上文说的是孩子们“很厌烦”在室内。故选A。4．Goingbycoachisusuallythecheapestway.Butsometimesthecoachesmayget________insummer.A．crowded B．excited C．relaxed D．bored【答案】A【详解】句意：坐长途汽车通常是最便宜的方式。但有时候夏天车厢里会很拥挤。考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据前句句意和后句中but的提示可知，空处应是crowded“拥挤的”。故选A。5．—Emma,whoareyoutaking________ofathome?—Mygrandma.Shegothurtinanaccident.A．place B．part C．seat D．care【答案】D【详解】句意：——艾玛，你在家照顾谁？——我奶奶。她在一次事故中受伤了。考查名词辨析。place地方；part部分；seat座位；care照顾。根据“Shegothurtinanaccident.”可知，此处指在家照顾奶奶，takecareof表示“照顾”。故选D。6．Sometimesblackcreatesastrong

________

ofhelplessnessandhopelessness.A．trust B．feeling C．relationship D．standard【答案】B【详解】句意：有时黑色会造成一种强烈的无助感和绝望感。考查名词辨析。trust信任；feeling感觉；relationship关系；standard标准。“helplessnessandhopelessness”都是一种感觉，故选B。7．Sharinggoodnewswithourfriendscanbringusmore________.A．pain B．peace C．difficulty D．joy【答案】D【详解】句意：与朋友分享好消息可以给我们带来更多的快乐。考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；peace平静；difficulty困难；joy快乐。根据“Sharinggoodnews”可知，分享好消息可以带来快乐。故选D。8．—Beingshortofcoal（煤）,manypeopleinIndialivewithoutairconditioningandfan.—Thegovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainsto________moretrainstocarrycoal.A．allow B．make C．work D．open【答案】A【详解】句意：——由于缺乏煤，印度很多人生活中没有空调和风扇。——政府已经削减了客运列车的数量，以留出更多的列车运输煤炭。考查动词辨析。allow允许，留出；make制作；work工作；open打开。根据“Thegovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainsto...moretrainstocarrycoal.”可知，政府减少客运列车的数量是为了留出更多的列车运输煤炭。故选A。9．UsuallyDannyislateformeetings.Butthistime,_________oursurprise,hearrivedontime.A．onto B．into C．to D．by【答案】C【详解】句意：丹尼经常开会迟到。但是这一次，令我们惊讶的是，他准时到了。考查介词短语。onto到……上；into到……里面；to到；by通过。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”，固定短语，故选C。10．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们的父母越来越老，胳膊和腿都不容易活动。——没关系。我会照顾他们。考查动词短语。takeafter和……像；takecare后加of表示“照顾”；careabout关心；carefor照顾。根据“Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.”可知，此处是指照顾父母，应用carefor。故选D。11．Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A．difference B．joke C．promise D．invitation【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆答应要全心全意地去做，我们相信他会做到的。考查名词辨析。difference差异；joke笑话；promise承诺；invitation邀请。根据“Tommadea(n)…toputinallhisheart”可知，这是汤姆承诺的事。makeapromise“允诺”。故选C。12．—AreportsaysthatHuoYingdongdonated15,000millionHKdollarsinhislife.—How________hewas!A．shy B．honest C．generous D．cheerful【答案】C【详解】句意：——据报道，霍英东一生捐赠了150亿港元。——他是多么慷慨啊！考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful兴奋的。根据“AreportsaysthatHuoYingdongdonated15,000millionHKdollarsinhislife.”可知，把钱捐赠出去应该是慷慨的。故选C。13．—Whatagreatyoungman!—Yes,hisfutureisfullof________.A．life B．plan C．promise D．peace【答案】C【详解】句意：——多棒的年轻人！——是的，他的未来充满希望。考查名词辨析。life生活；plan计划；promise希望；peace和平。根据“Whatagreatyoungman!”可知，下句是说他的未来充满希望，结合选项，promise符合句意。故选C。14．Heisgoodatpainting.Nowhesetsupa(n)________storetosellhispaintingontheInternet.A．online B．popular C．beautiful D．excellent【答案】A【详解】句意：他擅长绘画。现在他开了一家网店，在网上出售他的画。考查形容词辨析。online在线的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful漂亮的；excellent卓越的。根据“sellhispaintingontheInternet”可知，是开了一家网店，故选A。15．Whynotchoosetolivehere?Accordingtothepolice,it’sfar_______thanotherareas.A．dangerous B．moredangerousC．lessdangerous D．muchdangerous【答案】C【详解】句意：为什么不选择住在这里？根据警方的说法，它远没有其他地区危险。考查比较级。根据空格前的far经常修饰比较级，故排除选项A和D；根据句子“Whynotchoosetolivehere?”可推测，空格处所在句的意思是说这个地方远没有其他地方危险。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tommyisanewfaceinthistownwhohasnofriend.However,everythingchangedthisafternoon.Lastweek,Tommywonthetown’smodelcarrace.Billyracedwithanexpensivenewmodelcar,butTommyuseda(an)16car.Intheend,Billy’scarhitatreeandTommybecamethewinner.Billywasnothappywithhim.Today,Mrs.WilsonasksTommyto17atherstoreandshecanpayhimsomemoney.Heisexcitedandpromisesthathe’llworkhard.Then,hegoestothebackroomtostartworking.Therearealotof18init,suchasapples,pears,orangesandsoon.Anhourlater,aloudnoisecomesfromupfront.TommyhearsMrs.Wilsonsoundingupset,“Whatareyoudoing?Stop!”shecries.“Don’t19thebananas!”TommygoesoutandseesBillyrunningaroundthe20.Bananasarehereandthere.“Hey,Billy!”Tommyshouts.“Pleasestopdoingthis!”Mrs.Wilsonsays,“Youhadbetter21nowbeforeIcallyourfather.”“Goaheadandcallmyfather,”Billysays.“He’stoo22.Hehasnotimetocareaboutme.”“No,wait.”Tommysays.ThenheturnstowardBill,“Wewon’tcallyourfather.I’dlikeyoutoworkherewithme.”“Areyoumad?”Billyasks.“Myfatherisrich.Idon’tneedtowork!”“Exactly!Yougeteverythingyouwant,”Tommysays.“Butyouarestill23.Ifyouworkwithme,wecanbecomefriends.”Hearingthis,Billysayssorryloudly.“Thanks,Tommy.”Billysays.“Mostpeoplehereareafraidofme.I24haveanyonetoplaywith,soIdon’thaveanyfriends.”“PickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloornowbeforeIcallyourfather!”saysMrs.Wilson.Together,theybegin25thestore.AbigsmileappearsonMrs.Wilson’sface.Fromthenon,theybecomegoodfriends.Wherethereisafriend,thereisaway.16．A．modern B．dirty C．old D．amazing17．A．work B．eat C．play D．study18．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruits D．cakes19．A．pick B．eat C．sell D．throw20．A．garden B．school C．town D．store21．A．listen B．leave C．work D．play22．A．busy B．angry C．careful D．worried23．A．happy B．friendly C．lonely D．nervous24．A．always B．never C．often D．usually25．A．painting B．polluting C．opening D．cleaning【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．D20．D21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D【分析】Tommy刚来到小镇，所以没有朋友，Billy家境不错，但同样没有朋友。他们两参加了模型汽车比赛，Tommy获胜了，Billy对他很不满意。后来在水果店发生了一件事情，让Tommy和Billy成为了好朋友。16．句意：Billy用一辆昂贵的新模型车比赛，而Tommy用的是一辆旧车。modern现代的；dirty脏的；old老旧的；amazing惊奇的。根据“anexpensivenewmodelcar”及“but”可知，“新的模型车”对应的应该是“老旧的模型车”。故选C。17．句意：今天，Wilson太太请Tommy到她的店里工作，她可以付给他一些钱。work工作；eat吃；play玩；study学习。根据下文“Heisexcitedandpromisesthathe’llworkhard.”可知，Tommy应该是在店里工作。故选A。18．句意：里面有很多水果，比如苹果、梨、桔子等等。drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；cakes蛋糕。根据“suchasapples,pears,oranges”可知，应该是有很多水果。故选C。19．句意：不要扔香蕉！pick捡起；eat吃；sell售卖；throw扔。根据下文“Bananasarehereandthere.”及“Pickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloor”可知，Wilson太太让Billy不要扔香蕉。故选D。20．句意：Tommy出去看见Billy在商店里跑来跑去。garden花园；school学校；town小镇；store商店。分析句子可知，Billy是在水果店扔香蕉，因此是绕着商店跑来跑去。故选D。21．句意：你最好在我打电话给你父亲之前离开。listen听；leave离开；work工作；play玩。结合上文Billy在商店里的表现可推测，Wilson太太是在让Billy赶快离开。故选B。22．句意：他太忙了。busy忙碌的；angry生气的；careful小心的；worried担心的。根据“Hehasnotimetocareaboutme.”可知，他太忙了没有时间照顾Billy。故选A。23．句意：但是你仍然很孤独。happy开心的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“Yougeteverythingyouwant,”可知，虽然你能得到你想要的所有，但是你仍然很孤独。故选C。24．句意：我不和任何人一起玩，所以我没有朋友。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“soIdon’thaveanyfriends.”可知，因为不和其他人玩，所以没有朋友。故选B。25．句意：他们开始一起打扫商店。painting绘画；polluting弄脏；opening打开；cleaning打扫。根据“Pickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloornow”可知，他们在把地上的香蕉捡起来，应该是打扫商店。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthese