初一英语牛津试卷单选题100道及答案解析

初一英语牛津试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!________—Hello!I'mJack.A.What'syourname?B.Howareyou?C.What'sthis?D.AreyouJack?答案：A解析：根据回答“I'mJack.”可知，问句是询问名字，A选项“What'syourname?”符合。2.—Goodmorning!—________A.Thankyou.B.Goodmorning!C.Hello!D.Fine,thankyou.答案：B解析：当别人说“Goodmorning!”时，回应也应该是“Goodmorning!”3.—Nicetomeetyou.—________A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello!D.Goodbye!答案：A解析：“Nicetomeetyou.”的常见回答是“Nicetomeetyou,too.”4.—Howareyou?—________A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.Howareyou?C.Goodmorning!D.Hello!答案：A解析：“Howareyou?”的常见回答是“I'mfine,thankyou.”5.—What'syourphonenumber?—________886-5678.A.I'mB.It'sC.ItsD.Thisis答案：B解析：询问电话号码，回答用“It's+电话号码”，故选B。6.Thisis________eraserandthatis________ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，用a。7.—Isthisyourpen?—________It'shispen.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.No,thisisn't.D.Yes,thisis.答案：B解析：根据“It'shispen.”可知是否定回答，Isthis...?的否定回答是“No,itisn't.”8.—________areyou?—I'mtwelve.A.HowB.HowoldC.WhatD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“I'mtwelve.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用“Howold”。9.Mybirthdayis________July.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：在月份前用介词in。10.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用“Whatcolor”。11.—________doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“Becauseit'sfun.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”。12.Idon'tlikehistorybecauseit's________.A.interestingB.funC.relaxingD.boring答案：D解析：不喜欢历史，说明历史是“无聊的”，boring意为“无聊的”。13.—________isyourfavoriteteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Mr.Wang.”可知，问句是询问人，用“Who”。14.WehaveP.E.________MondayandWednesday.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：B解析：在具体的星期几前用介词on。15.—Doyouhave________artfestivalthismonth?—No,wedon't.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一个”，用an。16.Theshorts________20yuan.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：主语是“theshorts”，复数，be动词用are。17.Thispairofsocks________nice.A.looksB.lookC.areD.is答案：A解析：“Thispairofsocks”中心词是“pair”，单数，谓语动词用looks。18.—Howmuch________theT-shirt?—________20dollars.A.is;It'sB.are;They'reC.is;They'reD.are;It's答案：A解析：T-shirt是单数，用is，回答用“It's”。19.—CanIhelpyou?—________.Iwantasweater.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.No,Ican'tD.Yes,Ican答案：B解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是店员常用语，肯定回答“Yes,please.”，否定回答“No,thanks.”根据“Iwantasweater.”可知是肯定回答。20.Thestore________schoolthings________thestudents.A.sell;toB.buy;fromC.sells;toD.buys;from答案：C解析：“sell...to...”表示“把......卖给......”，主语是“thestore”，第三人称单数，用sells。21.Myfather'sbirthdayis________January10th.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在具体的日期前用介词on。22.—________isyourfather?—Heis40.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Heis40.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用“Howold”。23.—Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?—________birthdayisonMay5th.A.SheB.HerC.HisD.Your答案：B解析：“mother”是女性，“她的”用“her”。24.—Doyoulikestrawberries?—________.Butmysisterlikesthem.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't答案：B解析：根据“Butmysisterlikesthem.”可知，自己不喜欢，否定回答“No,Idon't.”25.Let's________somechickenfordinner.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having答案：A解析：“let's+动词原形”，故选A。26.—________yourbrotherliketomatoes?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：主语是“yourbrother”，第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头。27.—________doyouhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Somebreadandmilk.”可知，问句是询问“早餐吃什么”，用“What”。28.Weneedlotsof________everyday.A.healthyfoodB.saladsC.milksD.vegetable答案：A解析：lotsof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，B选项salad和C选项milk是不可数名词，不能加s；D选项vegetable是可数名词，应该用复数形式vegetables；A选项“healthyfood”健康的食物，符合。29.—Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?—________A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon't.C.Apples.D.Ilikeoranges.答案：C解析：选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，要在给出的选项中选择，故选C。30.—________doesyourfatherplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据回答“Everyday.”可知，问句是询问频率，用“Howoften”。31.—________doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Igotoschoolbybike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用“How”。32.Ittakes________halfanhour________hishomework.A.him;doB.him;todoC.his;todoD.his;do答案：B解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，sb.用宾格，故选B。33.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sfivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sfivekilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离，用“Howfar”。34.—Canyouplay________guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay________chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar弹吉他，乐器前要加the；playchess下棋，棋类前不加the。35.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhe________club.Ilikesinging.A.musicB.sportsC.artD.English答案：A解析：喜欢唱歌，所以想加入音乐俱乐部，musicclub音乐俱乐部。36.—Canshe________Chinese?—Yes,shecan.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell答案：B解析：说某种语言用speak，speakChinese说中文。37.—________doyouwanttojointheartclub?—BecauseIlikedrawing.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“BecauseIlikedrawing.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”。38.Tomcanplaythedrums,________hecan'tplaythepiano.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前半句说会打鼓，后半句说不会弹钢琴，表转折，用but。39.—Areyougood________children?—Yes,Iam.A.withB.atC.forD.of答案：A解析：begoodwith善于应付......，与......相处得好。40.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—________6:00.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For答案：C解析：在具体时刻前用介词at。41.Iusuallytakeashower________sixforty.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：在具体时刻前用介词at。42.—________doyougotobed?—At9:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“At9:30.”可知，问句是询问时间，用“Whattime”。43.He________hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.doesn'tD.don't答案：A解析：主语是“He”，第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，后接动词原形do，故选A。44.—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—I________sometimeswatchTV.A.amB.doC.doesD.can答案：D解析：根据句意“有时我可以看电视”，can表示“能够，可以”。45.She________eatsbreakfast.It'snotgoodforherhealth.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually答案：B解析：根据“It'snotgoodforherhealth.”可知，她从不吃早餐，never表示“从不”。46.Eitheryouorshe________athome.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，she是第三人称单数，用is。47.It'sdifficultforme________toschool.A.togetB.getC.getsD.togets答案：A解析：“It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，故选A。48.There________ariverinthepark.Butthere'salake.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't答案：B解析：根据“Butthere'salake.”可知，没有河，ariver是单数，用isn't。49.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—________A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.D.No,itisn't.答案：A解析：“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”50.—________inthelibrary!—Sorry.A.Don'ttalkB.NottalkC.NotalkD.Can'ttalk答案：A解析：祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”，故选A。51.—________isthebank?—It'sonCenterStreet.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，问句是询问地点，用“Where”。52.There________somebooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：B解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，somebooks是复数，用are。53.Myhouseis________thegarden.A.acrossfromB.nextC.betweenD.infront答案：A解析：acrossfrom在......对面；next后接to；between与and连用；infront后接of。A选项符合句意。54.Thepayphoneis________thepostofficeandthelibrary.A.inB.betweenC.nearD.across答案：B解析：between...and...在......和......之间。55.—________isthepark?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sverynice.”可知，问句是询问“怎么样”，用“How”。56.—________thereahotelnearhere?—Yes,thereis.A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be答案：A解析：ahotel是单数，用Is。57.Justgostraightand________left.A.goB.comeC.takeD.turn答案：D解析：turnleft向左转。58.Thezoois________therightofthepark.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：ontherightof...在......的右边，固定搭配，故选B。59.—Isthereasupermarketnearyourhome?—________.Butthereisasmallstore.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：B解析：根据“Butthereisasmallstore.”可知，附近没有超市，否定回答，“Isthere...”的否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选B。60.—________canIgettothehospital?—Youcantakethebus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Youcantakethebus.”可知，问句是询问方式，用“How”，故选B。61.Thelibraryis________fromthebank.A.acrossB.throughC.behindD.infront答案：A解析：acrossfrom表示“在......对面”，符合语境，故选A。62.—Doyouenjoy________TV?—Yes,Ido.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watches答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，故选B。63.Thekoalasare________cute.Wealllikethem.A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.allkindsof答案：C解析：kindof有点儿，修饰形容词，“cute”是形容词，故选C。64.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—________theyareverycute.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or答案：B解析：Why提问要用Because回答，故选B。65.Elephantscanrememberplaces________foodandwater.A.withB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：with有“带有，具有”的意思，placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方，故选A。66.Don't________trees.Theyaregoodforus.A.cutdownB.thinkofC.listentoD.talkwith答案：A解析：cutdown砍倒；thinkof想起；listento听；talkwith和......交谈。根据“Treesaregoodforus.”可知，不要砍树，故选A。67.Mysisterisvery________.Shenevercleansherroom.A.smartB.lazyC.beautifulD.scary答案：B解析：根据“Shenevercleansherroom.”可知，姐姐很懒，lazy懒的，故选B。68.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________mypen.Ican'tfindit.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingup答案：A解析：lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“Ican'tfindit.”可知，在找笔，故选A。69.It's________outside.Youneedtowearacoat.A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool答案：C解析：根据“Youneedtowearacoat.”可知，外面冷，cold冷的，故选C。70.—How'stheweatherinBeijing?—It's________.A.sunnyB.rainC.snowD.wind答案：A解析：询问天气，回答要用形容词，sunny晴朗的，故选A。71.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,heisn't.He________toShanghai.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：C解析：根据“No,heisn't.”可知，爸爸不在家，去了上海还没回来，用hasgoneto，故选C。72.Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.sing答案：B解析：Listen!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing，故选B。73.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根据回答“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，问句是问地点，用Where，故选B。74.—________didyoudoyesterday?—Iplayedtenniswithmyfriends.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Iplayedtenniswithmyfriends.”可知，问句是问做了什么，用What，故选A。75.They________agoodtimelastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastweekend是一般过去时的标志词，have的过去式是had，故选B。76.—________wasyourvacation?—Itwasgreat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Itwasgreat.”可知，问句是问假期怎么样，用How，故选B。77.There________alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：alotofpeople是复数，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，are的过去式是were，故选B。78.—Didyougotothezoo?—________.Iwenttoafarm.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“Iwenttoafarm.”可知，没有去动物园，否定回答，Did开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No,Ididn't.”，故选B。79.—How________yourtriptothemuseum?—Itwasinteresting.A.wasB.didC.doD.were答案：A解析：“How+be+名词/代词?”表示“......怎么样?”，trip是单数，用was，故选A。80.Ididn'tbuy________intheshop.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：否定句中用anything表示“任何东西”，故选B。81.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据回答“Fortwoweeks.”可知，问句是问时间段，用Howlong，故选A。82.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据回答“Onceamonth.”可知，问句是问频率，用Howoften，故选B。83.Myeatinghabitsare________yours.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.looklikeD.asfor答案：B解析：根据语境，应该是饮食习惯不同，differentfrom与......不同，故选B。84.—Isyourlifestylethesame________hers?—No,itisn't.A.asB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：thesameas与......相同，固定搭配，故选A。85.Hetries________Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案：B解析：trytodosth.努力做某事，故选B。86.Thereare________applesinthebasket.Youcaneatthem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：apples是可数名词复数，few表示否定，几乎没有；afew表示肯定，一些。根据“Youcaneatthem.”可知，有一些苹果，故选B。87.—Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?—________.Idon'tlikeitatall.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never答案：D解析：根据“Idon'tlikeitatall.”可知，从来不吃，never从不，故选D。88.Myfather________TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.iswatching答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志词，主语是“Myfather”，第三人称单数，动词用watches，故选A。89.—Whatdoesyoursisterdoonweekends?—Shesometimes________.A.goshoppingB.goesshoppingC.goingshoppingD.wentshopping答案：B解析：sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，主语是“She”，第三人称单数，动词用goes，goshopping去购物，故选B。90.________ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthecountryside.A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.SecondthreeD.Secondthirds答案：B解析：分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。twothirds三分之二，故选B。91.There