英语初一单词基础知识单选题100道及答案解析

英语初一单词基础知识单选题100道及答案解析1.Thisis______eraserandthatis______pen.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；pen以辅音音素开头，用a。2.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange以元音音素开头，用an表示“一个”。3.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“black（黑色）”可知，问句是问颜色，用Whatcolor。4.Myname______Mary.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：A解析：myname是第三人称单数，be动词用is。5.—Nicetomeetyou.—______A.I'mfine.B.Thankyou.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.D.Goodmorning.答案：C解析：Nicetomeetyou.的常见回答是Nicetomeetyou,too.6.______aremyparents.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：C解析：parents是复数，these表示“这些”，those表示“那些”，此处介绍离说话人较近的人用these。7.—Isthisyoursister?—No,______isn't.A.heB.sheC.itD.they答案：C解析：在不确定人物性别的情况下，用it指代。8.Those______myfriends.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：those是复数，be动词用are。9.Here______twophotosofmyfamily.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：twophotos是复数，here开头的倒装句，be动词用are。10.Myfather'smotherismy______.A.grandmotherB.grandfatherC.sisterD.brother答案：A解析：父亲的母亲是祖母，即grandmother。11.—______isyourbrother?—Heisathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“athome（在家）”可知，问句问的是地点，用where。12.Ihave______auntand______uncle.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案：D解析：aunt以元音音素开头，用an；uncle以元音音素开头，用a。13.—Doyouhaveapen?—Yes,I______.A.doB.amC.isD.does答案：A解析：一般疑问句Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.14.Thisismy______.HernameisMary.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.mother答案：A解析：Mary通常是女性名字，选项中只有sister符合。15.—______theyyourparents?—Yes,theyare.A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Do答案：C解析：parents是复数，be动词用are，构成一般疑问句。16.Thebooks______onthedesk.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：books是复数，be动词用are。17.—______yourphonenumber?—It's235-6789.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：询问电话号码用What'syourphonenumber?18.I______abaseball.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语I后接动词原形，have表示“有”。19.—Let'splaybasketball.—______A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.D.I'mfine.答案：A解析：Let's...表示提议，Thatsoundsgood.表示“听起来不错”，是常见的回应。20.He______sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词用plays。21.—Doesshehaveatennisball?—______A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoes.C.Yes,shedoesn't.D.No,shedon't.答案：A解析：一般疑问句Doesshe...?的肯定回答是Yes,shedoes.否定回答是No,shedoesn't.22.Wehavemanysportsclubs,______basketball,footballandvolleyball.A.forexampleB.suchasC.looklikeD.asfor答案：B解析：suchas用于列举，forexample通常列举一个例子。23.Ilikefruit,______applesandbananas.A.likeB.forC.suchasD.about答案：C解析：suchas用于列举具体的事物。24.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知，问句用why提问原因。25.Mybirthdayis______May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。26.Theschooltripis______October20th.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体的日期前用介词on。27.WehaveanEnglishparty______December10th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体日期December10th前用on。28.—______isyourartteacher?—Mrs.Zhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Mrs.Zhang”可知，问句是问人，用who。29.—______isyourgeographyclass?—It'sonMondayandFriday.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“onMondayandFriday”可知，问句问时间，用when。30.I'mreally______today.SoIwanttogotobedearly.A.happyB.busyC.freeD.cool答案：B解析：根据“wanttogotobedearly（想早点睡觉）”可知，今天很忙，busy表示“忙碌的”。31.—______doyoulikescience?—It'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sfun.（它有趣。）”可知，问句问原因，用why。32.Afterclass,Iplayvolleyball______myclassmates.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：C解析：play...with...表示“和......一起玩......”。33.Wehavemath______Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几前用介词on。34.—What'syourfavorite______?—Blue.A.subjectB.colorC.foodD.sport答案：B解析：根据回答“Blue（蓝色）”可知，问句问最喜欢的颜色，color表示“颜色”。35.—______isthewomaninthepicture?—Sheismymother.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Sheismymother.（她是我妈妈。）”可知，问句问是谁，用who。36.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.sisterD.brother答案：B解析：Theseare后接复数名词，friends是friend的复数形式。37.Myfatherandmother______teachers.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：Myfatherandmother是两个人，be动词用are。38.—______isyourruler?—It'sinthepencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：D解析：根据回答“It'sinthepencilbox.（它在铅笔盒里。）”可知，问句问地点，用where。39.Ihaveasister.______nameisMary.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your答案：B解析：sister是女性，用her表示“她的”。40.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“MissWang”可知，问句问是谁，用who。41.These______mybrothersandthat______mysister.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案：A解析：these表示复数，用are；that表示单数，用is。42.—Isthatyourfather?—______.It'smyuncle.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,heisD.No,heisn't答案：B解析：根据“It'smyuncle.（那是我叔叔。）”可知，是否定回答，用No,itisn't.43.Here______myfamilyphotos.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：photos是复数，here开头的倒装句，be动词用are。44.—______isyourpen?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblackandwhite.（它是黑白相间的。）”可知，问句问颜色，用whatcolor。45.—______isyourjacket?—It's100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据回答“It's100yuan.（它100元。）”可知，问句问价格，用howmuch。46.Thisismyfriend.______nameisTom.A.HerB.HisC.MyD.Your答案：B解析：Tom是男性名字，用his表示“他的”。47.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthechair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“It'sunderthechair.（它在椅子下面。）”可知，问句问地点，用where。48.Theseare______books.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案：A解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词books。49.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“Sheismysister.（她是我妹妹。）”可知，问句问是谁，用who。50.Thatis______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an。51.—______doyouspell"watch"?—W-A-T-C-H.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答可知，问句问如何拼写，用how。52.Ihave______Englishbookand______Chinesebook.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：English以元音音素开头，用an；Chinese以辅音音素开头，用a。53.—______yourphonenumber?—It's567-8912.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：询问电话号码用What'syourphonenumber?54.—Isthis______dictionary?—Yes,itis.It'smine.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her答案：A解析：根据回答“Yes,itis.It'smine.”可知，问句问“这是你的字典吗？”，用your。55.Thesearemy______.Theyareverygood.A.friendB.friendsC.sisterD.brother答案：B解析：Theseare后接复数名词，friends是friend的复数形式。56.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonMay1st.”可知，问句问生日在什么时候，用when。57.—______isshe?—Sheismyaunt.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“Sheismyaunt.”可知，问句问是谁，用who。58.—______isthemap?—It'sonthewall.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：D解析：根据回答“It'sonthewall.”可知，问句问地图在哪里，用where。59.—______doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Becauseit'sfun.”可知，问句问原因，用why。60.Wehave______at8:00inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：8:00inthemorning是吃早餐的时间，breakfast表示“早餐”。61.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Math”可知，问句问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。62.Mysister______music.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：mysister是第三人称单数，动词用likes。63.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblue.”可知，问句问颜色，用whatcolor。64.Idon'tlikehistory.It's______.A.funB.interestingC.boringD.relaxing答案：C解析：不喜欢历史，说明觉得它无聊，boring表示“无聊的”。65.—______arethesesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据回答“Theyaretwodollars.”可知，问句问价格，用howmuch。66.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheisfine.”可知，问句问身体状况，用how。67.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“OnMondayandFriday.”可知，问句问时间，用when。68.Thisis______room.A.LucyandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLilyD.LucyandLily答案：A解析：表示两人共有的房间，在最后一个人名后加's。69.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句问职业，用what。70.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“JackieChan.”可知，问句是在问“谁是你最喜欢的演员”，用Who。71.Thesearemy______.Theyarenice.A.photoB.photosC.aphotoD.thephoto答案：B解析：These表示复数，其后接名词复数形式，photo的复数是photos。72.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sgreen.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Howold答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sgreen.（它是绿色的。）”可知，问句是问颜色，用Whatcolor。73.—______isthatboy?—Heismybrother.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Heismybrother.（他是我弟弟。）”可知，问句是问“那个男孩是谁”，用Who。74.Ihavea______.A.penB.pensC.thepenD.anpen答案：A解析：a表示“一个”，后接名词单数，pen是单数形式。75.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonthefirstfloor.（在一楼。）”可知，问句是问地点，用Where。76.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Mr.Wang.”可知，问句是问“谁是你的数学老师”，用Who。77.These______myparents.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C解析：These表示复数，其后的be动词用are。78.Thatis______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。79.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.（因为它有趣。）”可知，问句是问原因，用Why。80.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atthreethisafternoon.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“Atthreethisafternoon.（今天下午三点。）”可知，问句是问时间，用When。81.Thisis______sister.A.IB.myC.meD.mine答案：B解析：sister是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词my修饰。82.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“I'mfine,thanks.（我很好，谢谢。）”可知，问句是问“你怎么样”，用How。83.He______abignose.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语He是第三人称单数，其后接动词的第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has。84.—______isshefrom?—SheisfromChina.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“SheisfromChina.（她来自中国。）”可知，问句是问“她来自哪里”，用Where。85.Mybrother______sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：Mybrother是第三人称单数，其后的动词用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数是plays。86.—______yourname?—MynameisLily.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：询问名字用What'syourname?87.Ilike______.A.appleB.applesC.anappleD.theapples答案：B解析：apple是可数名词，喜欢一类事物要用复数形式apples。88.—______isthegirlinred?—Sheismyfriend.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Sheismyfriend.（她是我的朋友。）”可知，问句是问“穿红衣服的女孩是谁”，用Who。89.Theseare______pencils.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案：A解析：pencils是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词my修饰。90.—______isyourpen?—It'sinthepencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“It'