初三英语动词语态语法单选题100道及答案解析

初三英语动词语态语法单选题100道及答案解析1.Theflowers_______everyday.A.arewateredB.werewateredC.arewateringD.water答案：A解析：flowers是动作“浇水”的承受者，用被动语态，且是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，water的过去分词是watered，主语是复数，be动词用are。2.English______inmanycountries.A.isspokenB.speaksC.arespokenD.spoke答案：A解析：English是“被说”，用被动语态，且English是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken。3.Thiskindofshirt______verywell.A.issoldB.sellsC.sellD.isselling答案：B解析：sell表示“销售情况”时，用主动形式表被动意义，主语是thiskindofshirt，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sells。4.Thestory______bythechildreneveryevening.A.istoldB.wastoldC.tellsD.told答案：A解析：story是“被讲述”，用被动语态，且时间状语是everyevening，用一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，tell的过去分词是told。5.Thebike______lastnight.A.wasstolenB.stoleC.isstolenD.steals答案：A解析：bike是“被偷”，用被动语态，时间是lastnight，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wasstolen。6.Alotoftrees______onthehilleveryyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.willbeplantedD.plant答案：A解析：trees是“被种植”，用被动语态，时间状语是everyyear，用一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。7.Thesportsmeeting______ifitrainstomorrow.A.willputoffB.willbeputoffC.isputoffD.putsoff答案：B解析：sportsmeeting是“被推迟”，用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词，putoff的过去分词是putoff。8.Theroom______justnow.A.wascleanedB.iscleanedC.hasbeencleanedD.willbecleaned答案：A解析：room是“被打扫”，时间是justnow，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wascleaned。9.Thesebooks______tothelibrarynextweek.A.willreturnB.willbereturnedC.arereturnedD.return答案：B解析：books是“被归还”，用被动语态，时间是nextweek，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词，return的过去分词是returned。10.Theproblem______bytheteacheryesterday.A.wasexplainedB.isexplainedC.explainsD.explained答案：A解析：problem是“被解释”，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wasexplained。11.Theoldman______bythenurse.A.islookedafterB.looksafterC.arelookedafterD.lookedafter答案：A解析：oldman是“被照顾”，用被动语态，一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，lookafter的过去分词是lookedafter。12.Thewindowsoftheclassroom______onceaweek.A.iscleanedB.arecleanedC.cleansD.clean答案：B解析：windows是“被打扫”，用被动语态，且是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned。13.Thechildren______bytheirteacher.A.aretakencareofB.aretakencareC.takescareofD.takescare答案：A解析：children是“被照顾”，用被动语态，takecareof是固定短语，被动语态是betakencareof，主语是复数，be动词用are。14.Thework______intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishedD.finishes答案：B解析：work是“被完成”，用被动语态，时间是intwodays，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished。15.Theletter______lastnight.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes答案：A解析：letter是“被写”，时间是lastnight，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用waswritten。16.Thehouse______in1987.A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.builds答案：A解析：house是“被建造”，时间是1987，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wasbuilt。17.Themachine______byhimyesterday.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.repairsD.repaired答案：A解析：machine是“被修理”，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wasrepaired。18.Thebridge______overtherivernextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.built答案：B解析：bridge是“被建造”，时间是nextyear，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词，build的过去分词是built。19.Thefood______bymymotherjustnow.A.wascookedB.iscookedC.cooksD.cooked答案：A解析：food是“被烹饪”，时间是justnow，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是不可数名词，视为单数，用wascooked。20.Thepicture______onthewall.A.ishungB.washungC.hangsD.hung答案：A解析：picture是“被挂”，用被动语态，且是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，hang作“悬挂”讲时，过去分词是hung，主语是单数，be动词用is。21.Manynewbuildings______inourcitylastyear.A.werebuiltB.arebuiltC.willbebuiltD.built答案：A解析：buildings是“被建造”，时间是lastyear，用一般过去时的被动语态，were+过去分词。22.Hiscar______tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.repairedC.isrepairedD.repairs答案：A解析：car是“被修理”，时间是tomorrow，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词。23.Thebike______bymeyesterday.A.wasmendedB.ismendedC.mendedD.mends答案：A解析：bike是“被修理”，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wasmended。24.Theroom______cleaneveryday.A.iskeptB.keepsC.arekeptD.keep答案：A解析：room是“被保持干净”，用被动语态，且是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，keep的过去分词是kept。25.Thetrees______bythefarmers.A.areplantedB.plantC.plantedD.wereplanted答案：A解析：trees是“被种植”，用被动语态，且是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。26.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes答案：A解析：book是“被写”，时间是lastyear，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用waswritten。27.Thecomputer______bymyfatheryesterday.A.wasboughtB.boughtC.isboughtD.buys答案：A解析：computer是“被买”，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wasbought。28.Thedress______verynice.A.islookedB.looksC.islookedatD.islooking答案：B解析：look作“看起来”讲时，是系动词，没有被动语态，主语dress是单数，谓语动词用looks。29.Thefootballmatch______nextweek.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld答案：B解析：match是“被举行”，时间是nextweek，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词。30.Theoldman______bytheyoungman.A.ishelpedB.helpsC.helpedD.washelped答案：D解析：oldman是“被帮助”，没有明确的时间状语，但根据语境，用一般过去时的被动语态更合适，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用washelped。31.Thechildren______bythenurse.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareD.takegoodcareof答案：B解析：children是“被照顾”，takegoodcareof是固定短语，被动语态是betakengoodcareof，主语是复数，be动词用are。32.Themeeting______nextMonday.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.isheldD.holds答案：B解析：meeting是“被举行”，时间是nextMonday，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词。33.Theproblem______yet.A.hasn'tbeensolvedB.wasn'tsolvedC.isn'tsolvedD.hasn'tsolved答案：A解析：problem是“被解决”，yet常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的被动语态是have/hasbeen+过去分词，主语是单数，用hasn'tbeensolved。34.Thestory______tousmanytimes.A.hasbeentoldB.wastoldC.istoldD.tells答案：A解析：story是“被讲述”，manytimes常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的被动语态是has/havebeen+过去分词，主语是单数，用hasbeentold。35.Theroom______whenIcamein.A.wasbeingcleanedB.iscleanedC.hasbeencleanedD.willbecleaned答案：A解析：room是“正在被打扫”，whenIcamein是过去的时间点，用过去进行时的被动语态，was/werebeing+过去分词，主语是单数，用wasbeingcleaned。36.Thesebooks______tothelibrary.A.canbereturnedB.canreturnC.canreturnedD.canbereturn答案：A解析：books是“被归还”，can是情态动词，其后接be+过去分词，return的过去分词是returned，用canbereturned。37.English______allovertheworld.A.isspokenB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks答案：A解析：English是“被说”，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态是is+过去分词。38.Thewindow______byTomyesterday.A.wasbrokenB.brokeC.isbrokenD.breaks答案：A解析：window是“被打破”，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wasbroken。39.ThiskindofT-shirt______well.A.sellsB.issoldC.sellD.selling答案：A解析：sell表示“销售情况”时，用主动形式表被动意义，主语是thiskindofT-shirt，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sells。40.Thecakes______bymymotherlastnight.A.weremadeB.aremadeC.madeD.make答案：A解析：cakes是“被制作”，时间是lastnight，用一般过去时的被动语态，were+过去分词。41.Thethief______bythepolicelastweek.A.wascaughtB.caughtC.iscaughtD.catches答案：A解析：thief是“被抓住”，时间是lastweek，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wascaught。42.Theflowers______bythegirl.A.arewateredB.waterC.werewateredD.watered答案：C解析：flowers是“被浇水”，没有明确的时间状语，但根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态更合适，were+过去分词。43.Anewschool______inourtownnextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt答案：B解析：school是“被建造”，时间是nextyear，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词。44.Thesportsmeeting______ifitrainstomorrow.A.won'tholdB.won'tbeheldC.isn'theldD.doesn'thold答案：B解析：sportsmeeting是“被举行”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，won'tbe+过去分词。45.Theclothes______veryoften.A.mustwashB.mustbewashedC.mustwashedD.mustbewash答案：B解析：clothes是“被洗”，must是情态动词，其后接be+过去分词，wash的过去分词是washed，用mustbewashed。46.Thebike______tomebymyfatherlastweek.A.wasgivenB.isgivenC.givesD.gave答案：A解析：bike是“被给”，时间是lastweek，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wasgiven。47.Thetree______byhimyesterday.A.wascutdownB.iscutdownC.cutdownD.cutsdown答案：A解析：tree是“被砍倒”，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wascutdown。48.Thework______soon.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinished答案：B解析：work是“被完成”，时间是soon，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词。49.Thebook______byhim.A.isreadB.readsC.wasreadD.read答案：C解析：book是“被读”，没有明确的时间状语，但根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态更合适，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wasread。50.Thefruit______fresh.A.iskeptB.keepsC.keptD.waskept答案：A解析：fruit是“被保持”，用被动语态，且是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用is，keep的过去分词是kept。51.Theletter______tohimlastmonth.A.wassentB.sentC.issentD.sends答案：A解析：letter是“被寄”，时间是lastmonth，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wassent。52.Theroom______bymeeveryday.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案：A解析：room是“被打扫”，时间是everyday，用一般现在时的被动语态，is+过去分词。53.Theproblem______bythemyesterday.A.wassolvedB.solvedC.issolvedD.solves答案：A解析：problem是“被解决”，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用wassolved。54.Theletter______bythepostmanthismorning.A.wasdeliveredB.deliveredC.isdeliveredD.delivers答案：A解析：letter是“被投递”，时间是thismorning，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。55.Thetrees______bythefarmerslastyear.A.wereplantedB.plantC.plantedD.areplanted答案：A解析：trees是“被种植”，时间是lastyear，用一般过去时的被动语态，were+过去分词。56.Thefood______delicious.A.smellsB.issmeltC.smeltD.issmelling答案：A解析：smell作“闻起来”讲时，是系动词，没有被动语态，主语food不可数，谓语动词用smells。57.Thesong______often______bythechildren.A.is;sungB.was;sungC./;singsD.will;besung答案：A解析：song是“被唱”，often表明是一般现在时，被动语态结构为is+过去分词，sing的过去分词是sung。58.Thepicture______onthewall.A.hangsB.ishungC.hangedD.washanged答案：B解析：picture是“被挂”，用被动语态，一般现在时，is+过去分词，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去分词是hung。59.Thefootballmatch______becauseoftherain.A.wasputoffB.putoffC.isputoffD.putsoff答案：A解析：match是“被推迟”，因为下雨这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。60.Thelightsintheclassroom______afterschooleveryday.A.areturnedoffB.areturnedonC.turnoffD.turnon答案：A解析：lights是“被关闭”，时间是everyday，用一般现在时的被动语态，be+过去分词，turnoff表示“关闭”。61.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt答案：C解析：bridge是“被建造”，时间是nextyear，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词。62.Manyhouses______intheearthquakelastyear.A.destroyedB.weredestroyedC.weredestroyingD.aredestroyed答案：B解析：houses是“被毁坏”，时间是lastyear，用一般过去时的被动语态，were+过去分词。63.Theoldmanwasilland______tothehospital.A.wassentB.sentC.sendsD.issent答案：A解析：oldman是“被送去”，ill表明是过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。64.Theseclothesneed______.A.towashB.washingC.tobewashedD.BandC答案：D解析：needdoing=needtobedone，意思是“需要被......”，衣服需要被洗。65.Themachine______bymybrotherjustnow.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.repairsD.repaired答案：A解析：machine是“被修理”，时间是justnow，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。66.Thesportsmeeting______ifitrainstomorrow.A.won'tholdB.won'tbeheldC.isn'theldD.doesn'thold答案：B解析：sportsmeeting是“被举行”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，won'tbe+过去分词。67.Theflowers______bythegirleverymorning.A.arewateredB.waterC.werewateredD.watered答案：A解析：flowers是“被浇水”，时间是everymorning，用一般现在时的被动语态，be+过去分词。68.Theclassroom______everyday.A.iscleanedB.cleansC.cleanedD.iscleaning答案：A解析：classroom是“被打扫”，时间是everyday，用一般现在时的被动语态，is+过去分词。69.Thework______intwohours.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.isfinishedD.finishes答案：B解析：work是“被完成”，时间是intwohours，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词。70.Thebook______byhimyet.A.hasn'tbeenreadB.wasn'treadC.isn'treadD.doesn'tread答案：A解析：book是“被读”，yet常用于现在完成时，现在完成时的被动语态是haven't/hasn'tbeen+过去分词。71.Thepen______byheryesterday.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes答案：A解析：pen是“被写”，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。72.Thebike______well.A.ridesB.isriddenC.wasriddenD.rode答案：A解析：ride表示“骑起来”时，用主动形式表被动意义，bike作主语，谓语动词用rides。73.Thewindow______tenminutesago.A.wasbrokenB.brokeC.isbrokenD.breaks答案：A解析：window是“被打破”，时间是tenminutesago，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。74.Thetrees______bythemtomorrow.A.willbeplantedB.willplantC.areplantedD.plant答案：A解析：trees是“被种植”，时间是tomorrow，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词。75.Theletter______bythepostmanjustnow.A.wasdeliveredB.deliveredC.isdeliveredD.delivers答案：A解析：letter是“被投递”，时间是justnow，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。76.Theroom______onceaweek.A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案：B解析：room是“被打扫”，should是情态动词，其后接be+过去分词，clean的过去分词是cleaned。77.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrow.A.willdiscussB.willbediscussedC.discussesD.discussed答案：B解析：problem是“被讨论”，时间是tomorrow，用一般将来时的被动语态，willbe+过去分词。78.Thefruit______nice.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.istasting答案：A解析：taste作“尝起来”讲时，是系动词，没有被动语态，fruit不可数，谓语动词用tastes。79.Thebook______tothelibrarylastweek.A.wasreturnedB.returnedC.returnsD.isreturned答案：A解析：book是“被归还”，时间是lastweek，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。80.Thetrees______bythewindlastnight.A.wereblowndownB.blewdownC.blowdownD.areblowndown答案：A解析：trees是“被吹倒”，时间是lastnight，用一般过去时的被动语态，were+过去分词。81.Thepatient______bythedoctornow.A.isbeingexaminedB.isexaminedC.examinesD.examined答案：A解析：patient是“正在被检查”，时间是now，用现在进行时的被动语态，is/arebeing+过去分词。82.Thecomputer______byhimyesterday.A.wasfixedB.fixedC.isfixedD.fixes答案：A解析：computer是“被修理”，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。83.Thestory______tothechildrenmanytimes.A.hasbeentoldB.wastoldC.istoldD.tells答案：A解析：story是“被讲述”，manytimes提示用现在完成时的被动语态，has/havebeen+过去分词。84.Thebike______bymysistereveryday.A.isriddenB.ridesC.rodeD.isriding答案：A解析：bike是“被骑”，时间是everyday，用一般现在时的被动语态，is+过去分词。85.Thehouse______in2000.A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.buildsD.built答案：A解析：house是“被建造”，时间是in2000，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。86.Theflowers______bytheoldman.A.arewateredB.waterC.werewateredD.watered答案：C解析：flowers是“被浇水”，没有明确时间状语，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态更合适，were+过去分词。87.Thefood______bymymother.A.iscookedB.cooksC.wascookedD.cooked答案：C解析：food是“被烹饪”，没有明确时间状语，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态更合适，was/were+过去分词。88.Thewindows______bythestudents.A.arecleanedB.cleanC.cleanedD.iscleaning答案：A解析：windows是“被打扫”，用被动语态，一般现在时，be+过去分词，主语是复数，用are。89.Thesong______byherbeautifully.A.issungB.singsC.wassungD.sang答案：C解析：song是“被唱”，没有明确时间状语，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态更合适，was/were+过去分词。90.Themeeting______nextweek.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld答案：B解析