初二英语语法归纳仁爱版单选题100道及答案解析

初二英语语法归纳仁爱版单选题100道及答案解析1.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。故选B。2.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften。故选C。3.Mysisterisgood______English.A.inB.atC.forD.of答案：B解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，是固定短语。故选B。4.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikes______.A.himB.herC.itD.them答案：A解析：此处指代theoldman，作likes的宾语，用him。故选A。5.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气的句型是：What'stheweatherlike?或How'stheweather?故选A。6.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，意为“干净的”。故选B。7.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlike______tea.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案：A解析：在表示请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some；肯定句中用some。故选A。8.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。故选B。9.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to后跟动词原形。故选A。10.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当……时候，正在做某事”。故选A。11.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。12.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreedays.”可知，问句询问的是时间段，用howlong。故选A。13.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语myfather是第三人称单数，动词用watches。故选A。14.—______youfreetomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：A解析：free是形容词，用be动词构成系表结构，主语是you，be动词用are。故选A。15.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。16.—______doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句询问的是方式，用how。故选B。17.Wehave______artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。18.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay1st.”可知，问句询问的是时间，用when。故选A。19.Thispairofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.areD.be答案：B解析：Thispairofshoes作主语时，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数形式，look的单数形式是looks。故选B。20.—Canyouplay______guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar弹吉他，乐器前加the；playbasketball打篮球，球类前不加the。故选B。21.Mymotheroftentellsme______athome.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.doesn'tstay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。22.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句询问原因，用why。故选A。23.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。24.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Twentydollars.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B解析：shoes是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。25.It'stime______lunch.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：It'stimetodosth.意为“到做某事的时间了”。故选B。26.Don't______intheclassroom.A.runB.runsC.runningD.torun答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形。故选A。27.He______hishomeworkathome.Healways______itatschool.A.doesn'tdo;doesB.doesn't;doesC.doesn'tdo;doD.doesn't;do答案：A解析：doone'shomework做作业，第一空否定句需要借助助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形；第二空主语是he，动词用does。故选A。28.—______doyougoshopping?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问句询问的是频率，用howoften。故选C。29.Weneedtobuysome______and______.A.potato;tomatoB.potatoes;tomatoesC.potatoes;tomatoD.potato;tomatoes答案：B解析：some后接可数名词复数，potato和tomato的复数形式分别是potatoes和tomatoes。故选B。30.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句询问职业，用what。故选B。31.Mysister______anewdress.She______itverymuch.A.has;likesB.have;likesC.has;likeD.have;like答案：A解析：mysister是第三人称单数，第一空用has；第二空she是第三人称单数，动词用likes。故选A。32.Let's______footballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。故选A。33.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，问句询问距离，用howfar。故选B。34.Thereare______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe______month.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth答案：A解析：第一空表示数量用基数词twelve；第二空表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选A。35.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问句询问颜色，用whatcolor。故选A。36.Mybrother______bornin2000.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：in2000是过去的时间，be动词用过去式，mybrother是第三人称单数，用was。故选B。37.Ilikemusic.It's______.A.boringB.difficultC.relaxingD.busy答案：C解析：A无聊的；B困难的；C令人放松的；D忙碌的。根据“Ilikemusic.”可知，音乐是令人放松的。故选C。38.—______doyouwanttogo?—Iwanttogotothezoo.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwanttogotothezoo.”可知，问句询问地点，用where。故选A。39.Wehavemath______Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。故选B。40.—______yourmotherlikebananas?—No,she______.A.Does;doesn'tB.Do;don'tC.Does;doD.Do;does答案：A解析：yourmother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，否定回答用doesn't。故选A。41.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.in答案：B解析：with表示“具有；带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。故选B。42.—______arethesesocks?—Fiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Fiveyuan.”可知，问句询问价格，用howmuch。故选A。43.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，myfather是第三人称单数，动词用goes。故选B。44.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“English.”可知，问句询问“什么是你最喜欢的科目”，用what。故选B。45.—______doyouhaveanartfestival?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceayear.”可知，问句询问频率，用howoften。故选B。46.Thestudentsare______theblackboard.A.lookingatB.lookingC.seeingD.watching答案：A解析：lookat表示“看……”，强调动作；see强调看的结果；watch通常用于观看比赛、电视等。此处表示“看黑板”，用lookat。故选A。47.WehaveP.E.______TuesdayandThursday.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C解析：在具体的星期几用介词on。故选C。48.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sblue.”可知，问句询问颜色，用whatcolor。故选B。49.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知，问句询问原因，用why。故选A。50.Theman______glassesismyEnglishteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”，with表示“带有；具有”。故选A。51.—______isyourruler?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sinmypencilbox.”可知，问句询问地点，用where。故选B。52.Mybirthdayis______March.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。故选A。53.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheismysister.”可知，问句询问“谁”，用who。故选B。54.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Mr.Wang.”可知，问句询问“谁是你的数学老师”，用who。故选B。55.WehaveEnglish______8:00______themorning.A.at;inB.in;atC.on;inD.at;on答案：A解析：在具体时刻用介词at；inthemorning是固定短语，“在早上”。故选A。56.—______doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知，问句询问方式，用how。故选A。57.Theboy______blueismyfriend.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：in+颜色，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选A。58.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知，问句询问地点，用where。故选C。59.Ilikehistory______it'sinteresting.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so答案：A解析：because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据“it'sinteresting”可知，喜欢历史的原因是它有趣。故选A。60.—______aretheseapples?—Tenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Tenyuan.”可知，问句询问价格，用howmuch。故选A。61.Wehaveamusicclass______Fridayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD./答案：A解析：在具体的某一天下午用介词on。故选A。62.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandWednesday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“OnMondayandWednesday.”可知，问句询问时间，用when。故选A。63.—______isyourEnglishteacherfrom?—SheisfromCanada.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“SheisfromCanada.”可知，问句是在问“来自哪里”，用Where。64.—______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句是在询问频率，用Howoften。65.—______isyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“JayChou.”可知，问句是在问“谁是你最喜欢的歌手”，用Who。66.—______isyourpen?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Whatkind答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sred.”可知，问句是在问颜色，用Whatcolor。67.Thebookis______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easy答案：C解析：根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，这本书是有趣的，interesting意为“有趣的”。68.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Becauseit'suseful.”可知，问句是在问原因，用Why。69.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.alotB.lotsofC.muchD.alotof答案：D解析：people是复数名词，alotof=lotsof，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，alot修饰动词。70.—______isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“Heis12yearsold.”可知，问句是在问年龄，用Howold。71.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sunderthedesk.”可知，问句是在问地点，用Where。72.Mymother______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，mymother是第三人称单数，动词用goes。73.—______isthecomputer?—It's5,000yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“It's5,000yuan.”可知，问句是在问价格，用Howmuch。74.WehaveanEnglishparty______December25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体的日期前用介词on。75.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“I'mfine,thankyou.”可知，问句是在问“你好吗”，用How。76.Theboyis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller。77.—______doyouplaysports?—Afterschool.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Afterschool.”可知，问句是在问时间，用When。78.—______booksdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Five.”可知，问句是在问数量，books是可数名词复数，用Howmany。79.Mysistercanplay______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano弹钢琴，乐器前要加the。80.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气的常用句型：Howistheweather...?或What'stheweatherlike...?。81.—______yourfatherathome?—No,heisn't.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does答案：A解析：athome是介词短语，beathome表示“在家”，yourfather是第三人称单数，用Is。82.—______doyouwanttogo?—Tothesupermarket.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Tothesupermarket.”可知，问句是在问地点，用Where。83.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“MissLi.”可知，问句是在问“谁是你的英语老师”，用Who。84.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—At7:00p.m.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“At7:00p.m.”可知，问句是在问时间，用When。85.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，therebe句型中be动词用is。86.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是在问原因，用Why。87.—______isyourschool?—It'snearthepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'snearthepark.”可知，问句是在问地点，用Where。88.—______areyourshoes?—Theyareblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“Theyareblack.”可知，问句是在问颜色，用Whatcolor。89.Myfather______readingnewspapersinthemorning.A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.liking答案：A解析：myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。90.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagrou