2025年辽宁省中考模拟英语试卷试题及答案（精校打印）

年辽宁省中考英语模拟（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearejustthreeofusinmyfamily:mymum,mydadandme.I'vegotmanypossessionsandmanymodernthings:abigTV,anewcomputerandamobilephone.Inmyfamilylife,I'mnotexpectedtodothehousework.Wegooutfordinnertogethersometimes,butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness,andmymumworkstoo.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.Myparentsdon'tusuallysetrulesforme,andsinceI'magooddaughter,theyneverpunishme.Recently,wemovedtoanewflatandIlikeitverymuch.It'smuchbiggerthanourlastone.ButIfeelverylonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.Ihopetheycansparetimewithme.Iseldomfeelhappyinmyfamily.一EmilyIliveonafruitfarm.Wehavelotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees.Ihavetohelpmyparentsallthroughtheyear.Thebusiesttimeisinlatesummer,whenthefruitisreadytobepicked.Atthistimeofyear,weusuallygetupat4:30inthemorning,startpickingat5:00andcarryonworkinguntillateafternoon.Mymotherwouldbringlunchforustohaveunderthetrees.Attheendoftheday,wearealltiredandsleepy.Ittakesaboutfiveweekstopickallthefruiteveryyear.Atnight,thefruitwouldbecarefullypackedintoboxesandthenputontotrucks.Thetruckstakeittothemarketstobesold.Sometimeswerideinthetruckstothecity.Forfarmboys,thatisaveryexcitingtime.Tiredthough,weareveryhappytobewithfamilyandsharethehappiness.— David1．WhoexpectsEmilytodothehouseworkinherfamily?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandfather. D．Nobody.2．Emilyoftenfeelsunhappyinherfamilybecause______________.A．herhouseistoobigB．herparentsdon'tlikeherC．herparentsalwayspunishherD．herparentsseldomspendtimewithherathome3．WhichdoyouthinkisWRONGaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Emilyfeelslonelywhenherparentsarenothome.Emilydoesn’tlikethenewflat.C．Davidhavelunchunderthetreesinlatesummer.D．Davidlikestorideinthetruckstothecity.4.Thistextismainlyabout_____________.A．studyB．familylifeC．schoolactivities D．relationshipswithparentsBPeopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandlotsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells(贝壳).InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙),monkeytailsandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.Thefirstcopper(铜)coinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthenthepapermoneyisusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.5．Whatdopeopleusemoneytodo?A．Toplaywith. B．Tokeepathome.C．Tobuysomethinguseless. D．Tobuythingstheyneed.6．Fromthepassageweknowthat______weren’tusedasmoneyintheworld.A．trees B．elephanttusksC．monkeytails D．salt7．Whatproblemsdidpeoplehaveusinggoldandsilvercoins?A．Theydidn’thavemuch. B．Theyweretooheavytocarry.C．Theydidn’tlikethem.D．Peoplecouldn’tfoundthem.8．Intheworldwhatkindsofmoneywerefirstmadeby Chinesepeople?A．Coppercoins. B．goldcoins. C．papermoney. D．bothAand CThelocalgovernmentofHaidianandtheInternetcompanyBaiduhadanagreementinJanuary,2018.Theywantedtodevelop“smartcity”buildingtogether.HaidianParkwaschosenbythem.WhywasHaidianParkchosen?Itisbecausetheparkcoversabout34hectares（公顷）nearthe4thRingRoad.Anditreceivedabout1.2milliontouristslastyear.Ittooktheworkers10monthstochangeHaidianParkintoanartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）themepark.HaidianParkliesinnorthernBeijing.SoHaidianParkbecameChina'sfirstartificialintelligencethemepark.ItwasopenedtothepublicinearlyNovember.Nowtheparkhasdriverlessbuses,smartlampposts（灯柱）andsmartspeakers.Thebusesthemselvescanrunaccordingtothedirectionsfromacomputer.Thesmartlamppostscanrecordalotofdataquicklyandwell.Thesmartspeakerscanunderstandhumaninstructionscorrectly.Theparkgivespeopleatotallynewlook.Peoplecanexperiencedifferentartificialintelligencehere.CheJianguosaidthatatotalof10governmentdepartmentsandcompaniestookpartintherebuildingoftheparkoverthepast10months.Hecomesfromtheparkofficeandheisinchargeoftheprogram.Inrecentyears,Chinesehigh-techcompaniesbegintodosomethingsintheartificialintelligenceindustry.ThecentralgovernmentalsosaidinOctoberthatitwouldhelpthedevelopmentofthecountry'snewgenerationofartificialintelligence.9．HaidianParkwaschosentobecomethe“smartcity”because_____________.A．itisthebiggestparkinBeijingB．itisnexttothe4thRingRoadC．itliesinnorthernBeijingD．ithaslargesizeandispopular10．Theunderlinedword“driverless”inParagraph2means“_____________”inChinese.A．无人驾驶的 B．有座位的 C．跑得快的 D．无扶梯的11．Today,Chinesehigh-techcompaniespaymoreattentionto_____________.A．theglobaleconomyB．theartificialintelligenceindustryC．thedevelopmentofourcountryD．thebiginternationalbackground12．Thebesttitleofthetextis“_____________”.A．HaidianArtificialIntelligenceThemeParkB．ChineseHigh-techCompaniesC．TheInternetCompanyBaiduD．"SmartCity"BuildingDAsiaishometomorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationandthreeofthefourmostcrowdedcountriesareinAsia.China,India,andIndonesiaalonehavemorethan2.5billionpeople.Untilrecently,mostAsiannationsfellbehindthewesterncountriesinmanyfields.Governmentreform(改革),however,hasledtoimportantprogressineachoftheseAsiancountries.Acrossthearea,educationsystemshavebeenimprovedandeconomies（经济）havebeengrowing.MostAsiancountriesnowhaveasystemofcompulsory(义务的)education.Manycountrieshaverecentlyallowedprivateuniversitiestobebuilt,whichwasnotallowedbefore.Therearemorechancesforstudentstogotouniversitynow.However,inAsia,therearestillnotenoughchancesforstudentstogethighereducationandmanypeopleprefertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Asaresult,India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandotherAsiancountriessendthousandsofstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesandEuropeeachyear.PartofthepeopleinAsiancountriescanspeakEnglish,andEnglishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguageforbusinessacrossthearea.Thepercentage(百分比)isthelargestinJapan,Singapore,thePhilippines,SriLankaandSouthKorea.ManypeopleinChina,IndiaandMalaysiacanalsospeakEnglish.SomecountrieshavemadeEnglishpartoftheprimaryandsecondaryeducationprogram.Insomecountries,childrenbegintostudyEnglishevenattheageof4or5.13．MostAsiancountries__________thewesterncountriesinmanyfields.A．arebetterthanB．aremorepowerfulthanC．getgreaterprogressthan.D．arenotasgoodas14．Inthepast,__________wasnotallowedinmanyAsiancountries.A．speakingEnglishB．movingtoothercountriesC．buildingprivateuniversitiesD．buildingmiddleschools15．WhydosomanystudentsinAsiagotostudyintheUSAandEurope?A．Becausetheyarerich.B．BecausetherearenotenoughchancesforstudentstogethighereducationinAsia.C．Becausetheydon'twanttoworkhard.D．BecausetheycanspeakEnglishverywell.16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．There'remorethan2.5billionpeopleinChina,IndiaandIndonesia.B．TheeconomiesinAsiancountriesarebecomingworse.C．EducationinAsiahashadgreatchanges.D．InsomeAsiancountries,Englishhasbecomeveryimportantforbusiness第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.17．____.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeenmakingbetterandbettercomputers.18．_____.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryfield.19．_____.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognize(认出)voices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?No,peoplewillmakebetteruseofthecomputersinthefuture.20．____.Thecomputerworksonlywiththehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceof(代替)man.A．Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.B．Manisalwaysthemasterofthecomputer.C．That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.D．Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.E．Peoplesaytheycan’tlivewithoutcomputersnow.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ItwasMother’s Day,buttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy.21shewas800milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorningshephonedhermother22herahappyMother’s Day,andhermothertoldher23thebeautifullilacs(丁香花)inthegarden.Laterthatday,whenherhusbandknewthatshelikedlilacs,hesaid,“Iknowwherewe___24___findallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon.”Sotheywent,drivingdownthecountryroads.Thereonasmallhill,theysaw25ofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Theyoungwomanranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.26,shepickedafewhereandafewthere.Ontheirwayhometherewasasmileonherface.WhentheywerepassinganOldPeople’shome,theyoungwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Shehadno27withher.Theystoppedthecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldgrannywasvery28andshethankedhereagainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.”Whentheyoungmother29tohercar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whoisthatoldgranny?Whydidyougiveflowersto30?”Idon’tknowher.”Theirmothersaid,“ Butit’sMother’s Day,andshelooksverylonely.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeantoher.”21．A．And B．Or C．Because D．If22．A．wishing B．wish C．wished D．towish23．A．about B．on C．at D．of24．A．mustB．can C．could D．may25．A．hundred B．thousand C．thousands D．million26．A．Carefully B．Careful C．Careless D．Care27．A．people B．children C．person D．human28．A．sadB．nervous C．happy D．mad29．A．cameback B．cameover C．cameupwith D．cameout30．A．sheB．herself C．hers D．her第二部分非选择题（40）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。InancientChina,theStateofWumadeanattack（攻击）ontheStateofYue.ThekingofWuwasbadlyhurtandsoon31．_______(die).HissonFuChaibecamethenewking.Fuwasverysadandangryandhedecided32．_______(fight)backforhisfather’sdeath.Hetrainedhisarmystrictly33．________itwasverystrong.Threeyearslater,heledhisarmyagainsttheStateofYueandcaughtitskingGouJian,who34．________(take)totheStateofWu.GouJianwasputintoasmallblackstonehouse35.________wasfullofterriblesmellandwasmadetokeephorses.Gouworkedhardandtriedtokeep36．________(him)quiet,butheneverforgothispain.Manyyearslater,he37.________(set)free.Gousecretlytrainedhisarmyafterhewentbacktohisownstate.Inordertomakehimselfstrong-mindedhesleptonfirewoodandateagallbladder(苦胆)beforehavingdinnerandgoingtobedeverynight.Afterafewyears,hiscountrybecameeven38．_______(strong)thanbefore.ThenGoutookholdofagoldenchancetofightagainstWuandwonthewar39．________.theend.Ifonevoluntarily(自愿地)worksveryhardandvoluntarilystandsuptopainsand40．________(difficult)inordertosucceed,wemightcallhima“GouJian”,andhisstory,a“GouJian’sstory”.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Istheresomeoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon’treallyhatethem.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon’tletthisanger(愤怒)go,itcanturnintobitterness(痛苦的情绪). Bitternessoftenappearswhenwecan’tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe’rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing(批评)himorheroften,butwe’rereallyonlyhurtingourselves. Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease（疾病）,butalsohurtourrelationships（关系）withfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangerpersonforverylong.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.◆AcceptitInsteadoftryingtodeny（否认）youranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.◆StopmakingexcusesforitYoumayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou’rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife.◆Forgive（原谅）andforgetitYouprobablycan’tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.Forgiveitandmoveon.You’llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.41．Whendoesbitternessappear?42．Whathappensafterwekeepourangerdeepinsideforsometime?43．Willyouenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmindifyouforgivetheotherperson?44．Writedownoneofyourfavoritewaystodealwithbitterness.Whyisityourfavorite?五、书面表达（满分20分）某英文报刊举办“民以食为天——健康饮食”的有奖征文活动，目的是使饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Eatinghealthilyis____________”为题写篇短文，为本次活投稿。（要求）1.确定主题，说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数80-100。（注意）1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful；important；meaningful等）；2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Eatinghealthilyis_______________Nowadays,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtofoodsafetyandhealth.Ithink________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．D3．B4.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米丽和大卫两位同学的家庭生活及各自的感受。1．细节理解题。题干意为：在艾米丽的家里，谁想让她做家务?根据第一段最后一句“Inmyfamilylife,I'mnotexpectedtodothehousework.”“在我家里，我不用做家务”，可知没有人想让艾米丽做家务，故选D。2．细节理解题。题干意为：艾米丽在家经常不快乐是因为___________。A项：她家房子太大了；B项：她的父母不喜欢她；C项：她的父母总是惩罚她；D项：她的父母很少有时间在家陪她。根据第二段的描述可以排除A、B、C三项，再根据第二段倒数第二句“Ihopetheycansparetimewithme.”可知她希望父母能抽时间陪她。故选D。3．主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于___________。文中描述了艾米丽和大卫两个人的家庭生活。故选B。4.细节题。选B。5．D6．A7．B8．D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了货币的发展历史。5．D细节理解题。根据Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.可知选D6．A细节理解题。通读全文可知只有A不是用钱可知故选A。7．B细节理解题。根据文中Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.可知他们太重而携带不方便。故选B。8．D细节理解题。根据文中Thefirstcopper(铜)coinsweremadeinChina及Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthenthepapermoneyisusedtoday.可知。故选D。D10．A11．B12．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于北京北部的海淀公园被海淀政府和百度网络公司改造成中国第一个人工智能公园。在这个公园里有无人驾驶的公交车、智能灯柱和智能扬声器，可以带给游客先进的人工智能体验。9．细节理解题。题干意为：海淀公园之所以被选为“智能城”是因为____________。根据第一段第五、六句“Itisbecausetheparkcovers34hectaresnearthe4thRingRoad.Anditreceivedabout1.2milliontouristslastyear.”可知海淀公园面积达到34公顷，去年接收游客120万，因此结合选项只有D项“面积大，受欢迎”最符合题意。故选D。10．词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段画线单词“driverless”的汉语意思是“____________”。根据第二段第二句“Thebusesthemselvescanrunaccordingtothedirectionsfromacomputer.”可知公共汽车自己能按照电脑的指示运行，所以推测出画线单词的意思是“无人驾驶的”。故选A。11．细节理解题。题干意为：现今，中国高科技公司更关注____________。根据最后一段第一句“Inrecentyears，Chinesehigh-techcompaniesbegintodosomethingsintheartificialintelligenceindustry.”可知是关注人工智能产业。故选B。12．标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最佳的标题是“____________”。根据文章主旨可知本文主要介绍了位于北京北部的海淀公园被海淀政府和百度网络公司改造成中国第一个人工智能公园。只有A项能概括文章内容。故选A。13．D14．C15．B16．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了随着科技的发展电脑在各个领域都能代替人类的工作，但是人类永远是电脑的操作者，他们永远不会超越人类的。46．C细节理解题。根据上文hecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes计算机很快，从不犯错，而人却很慢，而且时常漏洞百出可知下文应该是这就是人们经常谈论电脑时说的话，故选B。47．A细节理解题。根据下文Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports可知上文是现在电脑能做许多日常的工作，故选A。48．D细节理解题。根据下文Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognize(认出)voices,translatelanguagesandsoon可知上文是许多计算机科学家正在考虑使电脑“思考”像人类一样。故选D。50．B细节理解题。根据下文Thecomputerworksonlywiththehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceof(代替)man.可知上文是人们总是能掌握