2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 九年级（下） Unit 5

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习九年级（下）

Unit

5一、重点单词stone石头

guard守卫;看守

remain剩余,遗留;仍然是treasure财富；珍宝

suppose假定;推断

pioneer先锋;拓荒者influence

v.&

n.影响

whom谁,什么人

forever永远；长久地［新课标增］coast海岸;海滨

birth出生

trade

n.贸易v.以物易物university大学

Pacific

Ocean太平洋［新课标增］

degree（大学）学位;度discovery发现

firework烟花；焰火［新课标增］

eastern东方的,东部的Australian澳大利亚人

below

adv.&

prep在……下面

private私人的president总统，国家主席

prize奖，奖励，奖品

duty责任；职责［新课标增］tool工具

nor也不

neither

pron.两者都不

adv.也不trust

v.&

n.信任,信赖

unit单元；单位

ton吨wolf狼［新课标增］

graduate

v.毕业

n.毕业生［新课标增］

fix安装，修理微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］remain

influence

treasure

below

trust

private

prize

fix

birth

guard1.I

______

him

very

much

because

he

never

breaks

his

promise.2.The

early

walls

wore

away

in

the

wind

and

rain,

and

few__________.3.He

was

such

a

famous

philosopher

that

his

wise

sayings

have

___________many

people

in

different

countries.4.He

doesn't

like

to

talk

about

his________life

in

front

of

others.5.Sam,

did

you

really____the

computer

by

yourself?trustremainedinfluencedprivatefix6.Please

give

your

name,

address

and

date

of

______.7.Yuan

Longping,

the

“Father

of

Hybrid

Rice”,

won

many_______for

his

rice

research.8.His

greatest_________is

his

collection

of

rock

records.birthprizestreasure9.In

the

United

States,

two

pigs

were

kept

to

_______

the

gate

on

the

farm,

which

worked

really

well.guard10.I

guess

the

temperature

is

_______

zero

because

it's

freezing

here.below熟词生义训练A.v.开枪，射击B.v.发芽C.n.嫩芽D.v.拍摄（1）As

a

result,

the

cotton

shoots

died.[2020·福建]

___（2）The

police

shot

the

lock

off.___（3）The

movie

was

shot

in

black

and

white.___（4）When

plants

shoot

on

the

earth,

their

stems

grow

away

from

the

gravity.[2020·福建]

___CADB二、词形转换1.introduce

v.介绍→

introduction

n.介绍2.strange

adj.奇怪的；陌生的→

stranger

n.陌生人3.high

adj.高的

adv.在高处，向高处→

height

n.高度；身高→

highly

adv.非常；赞赏地；高度地4.state

n.国家;州;政府;状态

v.陈述,说明→

statement

n.说法；陈述5.separate

v.（使）分开，分离→

separation

n.分开；离别6.enemy

n.敌人；反对者→

enemies

（pl.）7.expect

v.预料；期待→

expectation

n.预料；期望→

expected

adj.预料的；预期的→

unexpected

adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的8.include

v.包括→

including

prep.包括……在内9.wise

adj.明智的，高明的→

wisely

adv.明智地，高明地10.lead

v.领导;引领→

led

（过去式/过去分词）→

leader

n.领导者，领袖→

leading

adj.最重要的；一流的11.express

v.表达;表露→

expression

n.表达；措辞；表情12.hang

v.悬挂，吊→

hung

（过去式/过去分词）13.complete

v.结束，完成

adj.完整的；彻底的→

completely

adv.完整地；彻底地微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.Grandma

was

busy

___________（separate）

the

good

beans

from

the

bad

ones.2.The

new

bridge

will

be___________（complete）

in

two

weeks.3.We'd

better

do

something

to________（express）

our

thanks

before

leaving.4.We

can

keep

a

balance

between

study

and

play

if

we

manage

our

time

_______（wise）.separatingcompletedexpresswisely5.The

end

of

the

film

is

much

more

exciting

than

I've

_________（expect）.expected6.Guide

to

China

is

a

book

which

has

a

detailed

____________（introduce）

to

China.introduction7.David

was

worried

because

his

________（enemy）

were

following

him.8.The_______（high）

of

the

mountain

did

not

discourage

them.9.Being

a

good_______（lead）

needs

courage

and

practice.enemiesheightleader三、必备短语1.a

great

number

of许多,大量

2.in

detail详细地3.lie

in位于

4.wear

away磨光；磨损5.bring...into...带进/拿进……

6.along

with与……一起（=together

with）7.in

one's

thirties在某人三十多岁时

8.pass

away去世;消失9.come

to

an

end结束

10.set

up建立,创建;设置11.in

charge

of主管;掌管;负责

12.die

of/from死于……13.ring

out发出清脆的响声

14.break

out爆发15.get

rid

of丢弃，摆脱，扔掉

16.set

free释放;解放17.break

up拆开,解散；粉碎

18.make

fun

of嘲弄，取笑19.in

memory

of纪念

20.home

and

abroad国内外21.play

an

important

part

in在……中发挥着重要的作用微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.A

film

will

be

made

______________

those

brave

firefighters.2.He_____________in

a

traffic

accident.His

death

made

the

family

fall

into

deep

sadness.3.Do

not

use

the

lift

if

a

fire___________.4.Our

class_______a

reading

club

last

term

to

encourage

us

to

read

more.5.I

can't___________my

headache,

and

I

have

to

go

to

see

a

doctor.6.The

English

Corner

did

not________________until

about

ten

o'clock

last

night.7.You

can

ask

the

man.He

is_____________this

project.in

memory

ofpassed

awaybreaks

outset

upget

rid

ofcome

to

an

endin

charge

of四、重点句型语法点睛1.China

is

a

great

country

with

about

5,000

years

of

history.→China

is

a

great

country

which/that

has

about

5,000

years

of

history.中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。2.It

is

a

book

with

details

about

China.→It

is

a

book

which/that

introduces

China

in

detail.这是一本详细介绍中国的书。3.He

is

a

great

thinker

who

had

many

wise

ideas

about

human

nature

and

behavior.他是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和行为有许多明智的想法。4.He

was

also

a

famous

philosopher

whose

wise

sayings

have

influenced

many

people

in

different

countries.他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的名言影响了不同国家的许多人。5.He

was

a

Ming

dynasty

explorer

whom

we

Chinese

people

are

proud

of.他是我们中国人引以为豪的明朝探险家。6.Not

only

Tom

but

also

I

have

a

car.不仅汤姆有一辆车，我也有。7.Neither

he

nor

she

is

an

engineer.他和她都不是工程师。8.Probably

either

you

or

I

am

wrong.也许你或我错了。9.Both

he

and

Jack

are

fired.他和杰克都被解雇了。五、功能表达描述景点1.And

some

of

them

are

very

famous,

such

as

Mount

Tai,

Mount

Huang,

Mount

Song

and

Mount

Emei.而且其中一些非常著名，比如泰山、黄山、嵩山和峨眉山。表达同意2.That's

correct.那是正确的。询问信息3.Could

you

tell

me

more

about

him?你能告诉我更多关于他的事吗?表达兴奋4.It's

hard

to

believe!简直难以置信!5.What

a

great

explorer!多么伟大的一位探险家！表达观点6.That

is

a

good

description.这描述得很好。7.I

think

we

have

learned

a

lot

from

the

famous

people

around

the

world.我想我们从世界各地的名人身上学到了很多东西。表达希望8.I

really

hope

I

can

visit

some

of

these

places

some

day.我真希望有一天可以参观这些地方。情景交际训练1.你想让Jane告诉你更多关于故宫的事情，可以这样说：______________________________

the

Palace

Museum,

Jane?Could

you

tell

me

more

about2.在了解了某件事之后你表示难以置信，可以这样说：___________________!It's

hard

to

believe3.你想告诉同桌你真希望有一天可以游览北京，可以这样说：___________________

visit

Beijing

some

day!I

really

hope

I

can重难点1

a

number

of与the

number

of

There

are

a

great

number

of

rivers

in

China.中国有很多河流。含义及用法a

number

of“若干；一些”，后跟可数名词复数。number前可加large,

big,

small等表示程度。

“a

number

of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the

number

of“……的数量”，后跟可数名词复数。“the

number

of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。提分特训1.He

made

___

number

of

rude

remarks

about

the

food.2.The

number

of

students

in

my

school___about

two

thousand

now.3.There____a

number

of

different

points

of

view

on

this

problem.aisare重难点2

introduce

I

can

fetch

you

Guide

to

China.It's

a

book

which

introduces

China

in

detail.我可以拿《中国指南》给你。这本书详细地介绍了中国。含义用法v.

介绍；引见introduce

sth.（to

sb.）（向某人）介绍某物introduce

sb.to

sth.向某人介绍某物introduce

sb.to

sb.把某人介绍/引见给某人introduce

oneself自我介绍提分特训4.The

first

lecture___

students

to

the

main

topics

of

the

course.AA.introduces

B.gives

C.provides5.I

answered

the

phone

and

a

gentle（温柔的）

voice

introduced

_______

（she）

as

Linda.herself重难点3

separate与divide

The

Great

Wall

was

first

built

by

ancient

people

to

separate

them

from

their

enemies.长城最初是由古代人建造的，用来把他们和敌人分开。含义及用法separatev.“（使）分开，分离”，指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开，分开后的各部分具有相对的独立性，常与from连用adj.“单独的，分开的”dividev.“分开，分散”，指把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into连用提分特训6.A

school

year

is

________

（divide）

into

two

semesters（学期）.7.Please

separate

white

shirts______the

blue

ones.dividedfrom重难点4

lead

As

a

captain

and

palace

official,

he

led

seven

ocean

journeys

from

1405

to

1433.作为船长和皇家官员，他（郑和）在1405年到1433年期间领导了七次航海。含义用法领导；带领，领路lead

sb.to/into+地点

带领某人到某地通往；导致；引导lead

to通向；导致；引起lead

sb.to

do

sth.引导/促使某人做某事过（某种生活）lead

a...life过着一种……的生活提分特训8.As

the

traditional

saying

goes,

good

habits

___

a

good

future.AA.lead

to

B.think

of

C.learn

from9.To

help

us

study

better,

our

science

teacher

____

（lead）

us

to

the

museum

yesterday.led10.在邻居的帮助下，他们过上了幸福的生活。With

the

help

of

their

neighbors,

they

_________________.lead

a

happy

life语法点

并列连词（both...and.../either...or.../neither...nor.../not

only...butalso...）用法both…and………和……都可连接各种并列关系的句子成分，但不能连接并列分句；连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式either…or…要么……要么……可连接分句或各种并列关系的句子成分；连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语neither…nor…既不……也不……not

only

…but

（also）…不仅……而且……提分特训1.—I

hear

that

______

your

grandpa

________

your

grandma

like

watching

Beijing

Opera.—Right,

just

as

many

old

people

do

in

our

city.(

)

AA.both;

and

B.either;

or

C.neither;

nor2.______

Mike

________

his

sister

is

working

hard.They

are

sure

to

get

good

grades.(

)

CA.Both;

and

B.Neither;

nor

C.Not

only;

but

also3.You

can

put

the

bag

either

on

the

table____

on

the

sofa.4.Neither

the

students

nor

the

teacher_______（know）

anything

about

it.5.Not

only

my

sister

but

also

I____（be）

fond

of

music.orknowsam基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.Never

make

fun___

others.It

is

not

polite.AA.of

B.on

C.with2.—What's

your

brother's

___？—It's

about

1.75

meters.He's

the

tallest

in

his

class.BA.age

B.height

C.weight3.This

letter

is

___,

so

I

don't

think

you

can

read

it.CA.public

B.dangerous

C.private4.Music

is

a

special

language.Through

it

people

can

___

their

feelings,

ideas

and

hopes.BA.expect

B.express

C.excuse5.She

is

afraid

of

the

cold

weather

when

the

temperature

is___

zero.CA.above

B.under

C.below6.Chinese

people

have

dragon

boat

races___

Qu

Yuan.AA.in

memory

of

B.in

charge

of

C.in

front

of7.[2024滨州中考改编]

—Nowadays,

many

children

fall

in

love

with

paper

cutting.—That's

true.It

can

______

express

their

own

fantastic

ideas

________

improve

their

hands-on

ability.(

)

BA.either;

or

B.not

only;

but

also

C.neither;

nor8.When

Henry

first

came

to

the

city

last

year,

it

was

all___

to

him,

but

he

soon

learnt

his

way

around.CA.wise

B.brief

C.strange9.After

five

hours'

walk

in

the

hot

sun,

my

mouth

felt___

dry.BA.quietly

B.completely

C.recently10.Li

Ming

was

very

sad

because

his

grandpa___

last

month.AA.passed

away

B.put

away

C.took

away11.The

picture

I

bought___

in

my

study

last

year.Now

it

is

in

the

sitting

room.CA.will

hang

B.is

hung

C.was

hung12.[2024乐山中考]

—I'll

never

forget

the

experiences

___

we

had

in

the

volunteer

work

last

summer.—Me

too.The

3

days

were

meaningful

and

full

of

fun.CA.when

B.who

C.thatⅡ.情景交际1.听过朋友的见解之后，你想告诉他那是对的，可以这样说：______________.That's

correct2.你想告诉你的外国朋友，中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的文明古国，可以这样说：China

is

an

ancient

country________________________________.with

about

5,000

years

of

history3.你想知道更多有关孔子的情况，可以这样问：______________________________Confucius?Could

you

tell

me

more

about4.你听说了一件很神奇的事情，表示难以相信，可以这样说：___________________.It's

hard

to

believe5.参观故宫时，你想感叹它是如此伟大的建筑，可以这样说：____________

buildings!What

greatⅢ.看图写话1.a

number

of,

tourist_________________________________________________________2.both...and,

be________________________________3.expect,

study___________________________________________4.separate...from_________________________________________________5.fix,

now_______________________________________

A

great

number

of

tourists

visit

the

Great

Wall

every

year.Both

Jim

and

Jane

are

students.The

boy's

parents

expect

him

to

study

hard.Please

separate

the

green

apples

from

the

red

ones.The

man/He

is

fixing

the

computer

now.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2024新疆中考]

Here

are

four

Chinese

people

with

great

achievements.Mei

LanfangBirth

year:1894Death

year:1961Birthplace:BeijingPosition:ArtistQian

XuesenBirth

year:1911Death

year:2009Birthplace:ShanghaiPosition:ScientistMei

Lanfang

was

the

first

to

introduce

Beijing

opera

to

foreigners

and

made

its

highly

successful

tours

to

foreign

countries.He

gave

his

whole

life

to

the

art

of

Beijing

opera.Qian

Xuesen

was

considered

as

China's

“father

of

spacetechnology”

for

his

great

achievements.“As

a

Chinese

scientist,my

life

purpose

is

to

serve

the

people,”

he

said.Zhang

GuimeiBirth

year:1957Birthplace:HeilongjiangPosition:TeacherZhang

Guimei

has

spent

over

40

years

helping

young

girls

in

the

mountain

areas

to

get

free

schooling.She

was

given

the

title

“Role

Model（楷模）of

the

Times”

in

2020.Wang

YapingBirth

year:1980Birthplace:ShandongPosition:AstronautWang

Yaping

is

the

first

Chinese

woman

to

enter

a

space

station

and

is

also

the

first

Chinese

woman

to

do

a

space

walk.She

took

a

space

walk

on

the

night

of

November

7,

2021.1.When

was

Mei

Lanfang

born?(

)

AA.In

1894.

B.In

1911.

C.In

1957.

D.In

1980.2.What

was

Qian

Xuesen's

life

purpose?(

)

BA.To

do

a

space

walk.

B.To

serve

the

people.C.To

help

young

girls.

D.To

introduce

Beijing

opera.3.What

is

Zhang

Guimei's

job?(

)

DA.An

artist.

B.A

scientist.

C.An

astronaut.

D.A

teacher.4.What

is

Wang

Yaping's

birthplace?(

)

CA.Heilongjiang.

B.Beijing.

C.Shandong.

D.Shanghai.5.Where

could

we

find

this

passage?(

)

BA.In

a

dictionary.

B.In

a

magazine.C.In

a

novel.

D.In

a

diary.Ⅴ.短文填空

[2024武汉中考改编]

The

theme

parks

in

the