2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 七年级（上） Unit 2

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习七年级（上）

Unit

2一、重点单词颜色red红色;红色的

black黑色;黑色的

blue蓝色;蓝色的

yellow黄色;黄色的

gray灰色;灰色的

purple紫色;紫色的

brown棕色;棕色的

green绿色;绿色的white白色;白色的

pink粉红色;粉红色的衣物clothes衣服

shirt（尤指男式）衬衫

dress连衣裙

jacket夹克衫,短上衣

coat外套;大衣

skirt（女式）短裙

shoe鞋

glove（分手指的）手套

T-shirt

T恤衫

cap便帽

pants/trousers裤子身体部位其他

big大的

small小的

tall高的

short短的;矮的wide宽的

long长的

round圆形的

young年轻的banana香蕉

guess猜

cool酷;凉爽的

favorite最喜爱的；特别喜欢的人（或物）

new新的

other另外,其他

letter信;字母

classmate同班同学sister姐,妹

police警察

actor演员

next下一个的；随后strong强壮的

schoolbag书包

whose谁的like像;跟……一样；喜欢

bike自行车

boy男孩

cat猫

sorry对不起，抱歉；难过的want想要；需要

then那么;那时;然后

theirs他/她/它们的［新课标增］微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］clothes

wide

will

white

face

favorite1.You

needn't

_____

the

difficulty

by

yourself.We

can

solve

it

together.2.Roast

duck

is

Henry's________food.3.His

hair

was

as______as

snow.4.All

my________are

packed

and

I'm

ready

for

my

trip.5.The

road

was

just______enough

for

two

vehicles

to

pass.6.Don't

lose

heart.If

you

keep

working

hard,

you_____succeed

some

day.facefavoritewhiteclotheswidewill熟词生义训练A.adj.正确的B.adj.右边的C.n.右边D.n.权利（1）Take

the

next

turning

on

your

right.___（2）You're

old

enough

to

tell

if

it's

right

or

wrong.___（3）The

bus

station

is

on

the

right

side.___（4）I

have

the

right

to

ask

for

an

explanation.___CABD二、词形转换1.have

v.有；吃，喝→

has（单三）→

had（过去式/过去分词）2.know

v.知道；认识→

knew（过去式）→

known（过去分词）

→

unknown

adj.未知的3.come

v.来；来到→

came（过去式）→

come（过去分词）4.give

v.给→

gave（过去式）→

given（过去分词）5.buy

v.买→

bought（过去式/过去分词）6.think

v.想，认为；思考→

thought（过去式/过去分词）7.find

v.找到→

found（过去式/过去分词）8.different

adj.不同的→

differently

adv.不同地→

difference

n.差别，差异9.color

n.颜色

v.给……着色，涂色→

colorful

adj.五彩缤纷的10.happy

adj.快乐的→

unhappy

adj.不快乐的→

happiness

n.幸福,快乐→

happily

adv.幸福地,快乐地,高兴地11.knife

n.小刀→

knives（pl.）12.photo

n.照片→

photos（pl.）13.man

n.男人→

men（pl.）14.woman

n.成年女子，妇女→

women（pl.）15.baby

n.动物幼崽；婴儿→

babies（pl.）微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.There's

a

big

__________（different）

between

driving

a

car

and

driving

a

bus.2.He________the

wall

with

seven_______yesterday.It

looks________now.（color）3.He

lives

with

his

parents

in

a

small

town________（happy）.4.Jane________（think）

very

carefully

before

she

answered

the

question.5.My

grandfather_______（know）

a

lot

about

the

history

of

the

town.6.________（photo）

are

silent,

but

they

say

a

lot

about

our

lives.7.When

I

was

a

child,

my

father

often________（buy）

me

some

toy

cars.8.Be

careful

with

the_______（knife）.They

may

hurt

you.9.After

an

hour

of

searching,

I

finally_______（find）

my

glasses.differencecoloredcolorscolorfulhappilythoughtknowsPhotosboughtknivesfound三、必备短语1.come

from来自（=be

from）

2.next

to在……近旁,紧邻3.look

the

same看起来一样

4.look

at看着5.a

pair

of一双;一副

6.give

sth.to

sb.=give

sb.sth.把某物给某人7.in

the

same

school在同一所学校

8.in

different

grades在不同的年级微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Where

does

that

smell

___________?2.Please________my

eyes

when

I

talk

to

you.3.The

house________ours

is

for

sale.4.I'd

like

to

buy__________gloves.come

fromlook

atnext

toa

pair

of四、重点句型语法点睛1.I

have

a

small

nose.我长着小鼻子。2.—Does

she

have

small

hands?她长着小手吗？—Yes,

she

does./No,

she

doesn't.是的，她长着。/不，她没有。3.—What

does

she

look

like?她长什么样子？—She

is

tall.她是高的。4.—What

color

is

that

T-shirt?那件T恤衫是什么颜色的？—It's

red.它是红色的。5.—Whose

bananas

are

these?这些是谁的香蕉？—They're

their

bananas/theirs.它们是他们的香蕉/他们的。五、功能表达谈论个人喜好1.—Who

is

your

favorite

actor?你最喜欢的男演员是谁？—It's

Jackie

Chan.是成龙。谈论个人观点2.I

see.我明白了。3.Yes,

you're

right.是的，你是对的。谈论个人情况4.I

come

from

England.我来自英国。5.We

are

in

the

same

school,

but

in

different

grades.我们在同一所学校，但是在不同年级。表示请求和回答6.—Please

give

this

letter

to

Maria.请把这封信给玛丽亚。—Oh,

I

see.

I'll

give

it

to

her.哦，我明白了。我会把它给她的。谈论着装7.The

girl

in

a

yellow

dress

is

Maria.穿黄色连衣裙的女孩是玛丽亚。8.He

is

in

a

black

cap

and

blue

shoes.他戴着一顶黑色的帽子，穿着蓝色的鞋子。9.We

look

the

same,

but

we

are

in

different

clothes.我们看起来一样，但是我们穿着不同的衣服。谈论物品归属10.I

think

it's

Kangkang's.我认为它是康康的。情景交际训练1.你想知道同桌最喜欢的作家是谁，可以这样问：___________________________?2.你认为对方说的是对的，可以这样说：______________.Who

is

your

favorite

writerYou

are

right重难点1

one,

it与that

I

have

a

small

nose,

but

he

has

a

big

one.我长着小鼻子，但他长着大鼻子。词汇用法例句one指同类异物，既可指人也可指物。代替可数名词复数时用onesThere

are

some

red

caps

and

some

blue

ones.（ones指代caps）it指代上文提到的同一事物I

lost

my

cap;

I'm

looking

for

it

now.（it指代my

cap）that指同类异物，相当于“the+名词”。代替可数名词复数时用thoseThe

water

in

the

cup

is

hotter

than

that

in

the

pot.（that指代the

water）提分特训1.—Molly,

my

dictionary

is

not

here.Do

you

have

___?—Yes.Here

you

are.AA.one

B.it

C.that用it或that填空2.—Excuse

me,

where

is

Xingguang

Theatre?—Go

along

this

road

to

the

end,and

you'll

find

___

on

your

left.it3.—How

cold

here!—Yes.The

weather

here

is

much

colder

than

_____

in

your

hometown.that重难点2

in,

put

on,

wear与dress

The

girl

in

a

yellow

dress

is

Maria.穿着黄色连衣裙的那个女孩是玛丽亚。词汇含义及用法in“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，宾语为颜色或衣服put

on“穿上，戴上”，表示动作wear“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，宾语常为衣帽、饰物等dress“给……穿衣服”，宾语为人，常用短语：get

dressed穿好衣服；dress

oneself某人自己穿衣服；dress

up装扮;穿上盛装漫画助记put

on;

dress

oneselfwear;

be

in提分特训4.According

to

the

traffic

rules,

people

must

___

a

helmet

when

riding

an

e-bike.AA.wear

B.put

on

C.dress5.—It

is

very

cold

outside,

dear.You

have

to

___

your

warm

jacket

before

you

leave.—OK.I

will,

Mom.BA.be

in

B.put

on

C.dress6.—Is

that

your

headmaster?—You

mean

the

ma___

blue?CA.on

B.with

C.in7.The

story

of

Hua

Mulan

is

well-known

in

China.The

brave

young

girl

___

as

a

boy

to

take

her

father's

place

in

the

army.CA.put

on

B.wore

C.dressed

up重难点3

What

does

she

look

like?

What

do/does

sb.look

like?意为“某人长什么样子？”，

用来询问某人的外貌特征，常用答语有：

①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词

②主语+have/has（+修饰语）+名词

③主语+be+of+形容词+名词

如：

—What

does

she

look

like?

—She

is

tall

and

her

hair

is

short.她个子高，留着短发。/She

is

of

medium

height,

and

she

has

curly

hair.她中等身材,留着卷发。归纳拓展

（1）What

be

sb.like?意为“某人是什么样的人？”，用于询问某人的性格特征。常用答语有：

①主语+be+形容词

②主语+be+a/an+形容词+名词

如：

—What

is

your

sister

like?你姐姐是怎样一个人？

—She

is

kind.她很善良。/She

is

a

kind

girl.她是个善良的女孩。

（2）What

do/does

sb.like?意为“某人喜欢什么？”，用于询问某人的喜好，常用答语有“主语+like（s）+sth.”。如：

—What

do

you

like?你喜欢什么？

—I

like

flowers.我喜欢花。提分特训8.你想知道新来的老师长什么样子，可以这样问同桌：____________________________________?9.你想知道同桌喜欢什么，可以这样问他：__________________?What

does

the

new

teacher

look

likeWhat

do

you

like10.你想知道Tim人怎么样，可以这样问同桌：_________________?What

is

Tim

like11.hair

__________________She

has

long

hair.语法点1

人称代词和物主代词

（1）人称代词的用法类别用法例句主格作主语We

are

good

friends.我们是好朋友。宾格作宾语作表语I

can't

find

him.我找不到他。The

boy

in

the

photo

is

me.照片中的那个男孩是我。

（2）物主代词的用法类别用法例句形容词性物主代词作定语，不能单独使用His

songs

are

popular.他的歌很受欢迎。名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、表语，等于“形容词性物主代词+名词”This

is

my

pen,

and

yours

is

over

there.这是我的钢笔，你的在那儿。This

watch

is

mine.这个手表是我的。提分特训完成下面表格序号主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词1I_____________________2you____________________________________3he_____________________4she______________________5we_________________________6they______________________________7it_______/______memyminemyselfyouyouryoursyourself/yourselveshimhishishimselfherherhersherselfusouroursourselvesthemtheirtheirsthemselvesititsitself8.If

Mike

works

hard,

___

dream

of

being

a

scientist

will

come

true.BA.he

B.his

C.him9.—Oh,

I

forgot

to

bring

my

umbrella.—I've

got

one.You

can

share___.CA.yours

B.ours

C.mine语法点2

名词所有格

（1）-'s所有格情况构成示例不以s结尾的名词加-'sJack's

ruler以s结尾的复数名词加-'students'

books几个人共同拥有最后一个名词后加-'sLily

and

Lucy's

room（二人共同的房间）几个人各自拥有每个名词后加-'sLily's

and

Lucy's

rooms（二人各自的房间）易失分点

表示店铺、公司、学校、医院或某人的家时，所有格后的名词通常省略。如：

I

went

to

Peter's

last

Sunday.我上周日去了彼得家。

Sandy

is

at

the

doctor's.桑迪在看医生。

（2）of所有格

the

windows

of

the

room这个房间的窗户

the

son

of

a

poor

man一个穷人的儿子

（3）双重所有格的用法构成示例of+-'s所有格two

students

of

Mr.Green's格林先生的两名学生of+名词性物主代词this

dictionary

of

hers她的这部字典that

report

of

yours你的那篇报告易失分点

双重所有格与of所有格的意义有所不同。如：

a

photo

of

Jane's

表示简所拥有的照片中的一张，照片里不一定有简本人

a

photo

of

Jane

表示简本人出镜的照片提分特训10.My

parents

took

me

to

the

amusement

park（游乐场）

on

___

Day.There

were

so

many

exciting

things

to

do

there.AA.Children's

B.Children

C.Child's11.___

father

is

a

pilot.He

has

been

to

many

countries

around

the

world.CA.Tony's

and

Peter's

B.Tony's

and

Peter

C.Tony

and

Peter's12.This

touching

movie

shows

___

love

for

their

children.CA.parents

B.parent's

C.parents'13.of,

Lily

______________________________________This

is

a

picture/photo

of

Lily's

family.131414.than

____________________________________________________________________________

Jim's

schoolbag

is

smaller

than

Tom's./Tom's

schoolbag

is

bigger

than

Jim's.基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2024长春中考改编]

My

birthday

gift

is

a

toy

panda.It's

___

my

grandma.CA.for

B.about

C.from2.[2024雅安中考改编]

—Amy,

there

is

a

book

on

the

floor.Is

it___?—No,

it's

not

mine.My

book

is

on

the

desk.BA.you

B.yours

C.your3.There

is

something

wrong

with

my___.I

can't

hear

clearly.AA.ears

B.eyes

C.hands4.___

fathers

are

strong.They

often

do

sports.BA.Jack

and

Tom's

B.Jack's

and

Tom's

C.Jack

and

Tom5.When

something

is

broken,

we

should

repair

it

first

instead

of

buying

a

new

___.BA.it

B.one

C.that6.[2024凉山州中考]

—Here

is

my

family

___.We

took

it

last

month.—What

a

happy

family!AA.photo

B.name

C.member7.—I

___

that

saving

the

earth

begins

with

little

things.—Yes,

you're

right.BA.guess

B.think

C.promise8.—The

bike

looks

so

___.—Thank

you.I

bought

it

two

days

ago.CA.old

B.short

C.cool9.—___

is

the

Changjiang

River?—It

is

about

6,300

km.AA.How

long

B.How

much

C.How

often10.Remember

that

everyone

sees

the

world___

and

has

their

own

opinion.BA.carelessly

B.differently

C.widelyⅡ.情景交际1.当你做错事时，可以这样向对方道歉：_________________.I

am

sorry/Sorry2.朋友想告诉你穿蓝色衬衫的那位男士是一名警察，他可以这样说：______________________________________.The

man

in

a

blue

shirt

is

a

policeman3.你想知道对方是否有一把长的尺子，可以这样问：_________________________?Do

you

have

a

long

ruler4.你想知道Bob长什么样子，可以这样问：_________________________?5.你想知道那两把小刀是谁的，可以这样问：___________________________?What

does

Bob

look

likeWhose

are

those

two

knives6.你想知道Jane的头发是什么颜色的，可以这样问：_________________________?What

color

is

Jane's

hairⅢ.看图写话1.round____________________________________

The

snowman

has

a

round

face/body.2.it,

favorite

___________________________

It

is

my

favorite

T-shirt.3.yesterday,

buy

__________________________________

I

bought

a

pair

of

shoes

yesterday.4.want

________________________I

want

to

go

to

the

zoo.5.give

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The

girl

gives

the

woman/her

mom

some

flowers./The

girl

gives

some

flowers

to

the

woman/her

mom.6.girl,

next

to

___________________________________________________________

The

girl

next

to

Lucy

is

Amy./The

girl

next

to

Amy

is

Lucy.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2024山西中考改编]

For

Emma,

the

PE

class

was

the

most

difficult

part.She

didn't

mind

the

tiredness

but

the

looks

her

classmates

gave

her.Emma

was

bigger

than

others

of

her

age.A

group

of

students

often

ran

behind

her,

laughing

and

talking

about

how

Emma

ran.

“Just

one

more

year,”

Emma

kept

telling

herself.“One

more

year

and

I'll

graduate

and

won't

have

to

take

this

stupid

PE

class

anymore.”

But

everything

changed

when

a

girl

called

Kit

joined

the

class.She

had

short

hair,

bright

eyes,

and

a

long

scar

（伤疤）

across

the

left

side

of

her

face.She

introduced

herself,

“Hi,

everyone,

I'm

Kit.I

love

sports

and

fashion.You

might

be

wondering

about

the

scar.I

got

it

when

I

fell

off

my

bike.I

see

it

as

a

cool

mark

now.”

Emma

listened

in

surprise.How

could

the

girl

be

so

confident?

During

lunchtime,

Emma

was

sitting

at

her

usual

table.Kit

walked

over

to

join

Emma.Emma

couldn't

believe

such

a

confident

girl

would

like

to

sit

with

her.She

worked

up

the

courage

to

share

what

was

troubling

her.“Hug

yourself!”

said

Kit.Hearing

that,

Emma

felt

a

wave

of

warmth

wash

over

her.And

she

felt

the

weight

lift

off

her

shoulder.

It

was

time

for

the

PE

class

again,

but

this

time

Kit

was

with

her.Emma

discovered

that

true

confidence

comes

from

within,

not

from

others'

words.In

the

beautiful

sunshine,

the

two

girls

walked

together

—

one

with

a

scar

on

the

face

and

the

other

with

a

body

that

she

finally

felt

she

owned.1.Why

did

Emma

hate

the

PE

class?(

)

DA.She

always

felt

too

tired

to

run.B.She

didn't

like

to

do

sports.C.She

couldn't

get

on

well

with

others.D.She

was

laughed

at

because

she

was

big.2.What

made

Emma

surprised?(

)

CA.Kit's

hobbies.

B.Kit's

experience.C.Kit's

confidence.

D.Kit's

family.3.What

did

Kit

advise

Emma

to

do

by

saying

“Hug

yourself!”?(

)

AA.Don't

mind

what

others

say

about

you.B.It's

better

for

you

to

keep

close

to

others.C.You

should

be

brave

to

ask

others

for

help.D.You

can

make

a

big

difference.4.How

did

Emma

feel

after

talking

with

Kit?(

)

BA.She

was

relaxed

about

her

PE

grades.B.She

wasn't

worried

about

her

body

shape.C.She

was

happy

about

choosing

her

favorite

class.D.She

was

pleased

with

her

new

PE

teacher.5.What

does

the

passage

mainly

tell

us?(

)

AA.Accept

what

you

are

and

be

yourself.B.Sharing

is

the

key

to

solving

problems.C.The

same

interest

can

bring

people

together.D.Taking

PE

classes

is

important

to

students.Ⅴ.短文填空

[2024扬州中考改编]

Even

though

my

grandfather

was

a

farmer,

my

grandm