2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 九年级（上） Unit 1-1

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习九年级（上）

Unit

1—1一、重点单词volunteer志愿者［新课标增］

bell钟（铃）声

ever从来

rope绳子narrow狭窄的［新课标增］

relative亲属

since从……以来

machine机器already已经

progress

n.进步

v.进展

chess国际象棋

radio收音机recent近来的［新课标增］

abroad在国外微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］already

since

abroad

progress

radio1.I've

________

seen

that

film,

so

I'd

rather

see

another

one.2.A

man

who

learns

wisely

will

make

great_________easily.3.Nowadays

more

and

more

people

make

a

tour________to

see

the

world.4.The

little

girl

has

changed

a

lot______she

came

here.5.In

the

UK,

watching

TV

and

videos

was

the

most

popular,

and

listening

to

the______came

second.alreadyprogressabroadsinceradio熟词生义训练A.vt.&

vi.躲藏；把……藏起来B.v.隐瞒C.n.毛皮（1）Elephants

have

a

very

thick

hide.___（2）He

tried

to

hide

his

anger.___（3）She

hid

the

gifts

under

the

bed.___CBAA.adj.空闲的；空余的B.adj.备用的；外加的C.v.抽出；留出D.n.备用品（1）Take

some

spare

clothes

in

case

you

get

wet.___（2）I've

lost

my

key

and

I

haven't

got

a

spare.___（3）He

likes

to

ski

in

his

spare

time.___（4）Can

you

spare

10

minutes

a

day

to

work

on

a

goal?[2020·福建]

___BDAC二、词形转换1.Africa

n.非洲→

African

adj.非洲的

n.非洲人2.shut

v.关闭，关上→

shut

（过去式/过去分词）→

shutting（现在分词）3.communicate

v.交流；沟通→

communication

n.通信；交流；交往4.report

n.&

v.报告→

reporter

n.记者5.satisfy

v.使满意→

satisfying

adj.令人满意的→

satisfied

adj.满足的；满意的→

satisfaction

n.满意6.medicine

n.医学；药→

medical

adj.医学的；医疗的7.rapid

adj.快速的，迅速的→

rapidly

adv.快速地，迅速地8.hide

v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒→

hid

（过去式）

→

hidden（过去分词）→

hiding（现在分词）微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.People

can

enjoy

better

________

（medicine）

care

in

modern

society

than

before.2.Good_______________（communicate）

is

the

key

to

our

success.3.Those

lions

are

from_______（African）.4.Our

country

has

developed________（rapid）

in

recent

years.medicalcommunicationAfricarapidly三、必备短语1.take

place发生,进行2.keep

in

touch

with跟……保持联系（get

in

touch

with…跟……取得联系lose

touch

with…与……失去联系）3.far

away在远处

4.reform

and

opening-up改革开放5.make

progress取得进步

6.in

the

open

air在户外7.in

one's

spare

time在某人的空闲时间8.succeed

in

doing

sth.成功地做了某事微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Keep

trying

and

encouraging

yourself

if

you

want

to

___________

doing

something.2.It's

easy

for

us

to___________________our

friends

by

WeChat

without

going

out.3.I

always

get

up

early

to

catch

the

first

bus

because

my

home

is

__________from

school.4.Great

changes

have____________in

China

over

the

years.succeed

inkeep

in

touch

withfar

awaytaken

place四、重点句型语法点睛1.I

have

been

to

Mount

Huang

with

my

parents.我和我的父母去了黄山。2.She

has

gone

to

Cuba

to

be

a

volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。3.China

has

developed

rapidly

since

the

reform

and

opening-up.从改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。4.It

has

already

succeeded

in

hosting

the

2008

Olympic

Games.它已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。5.Great

changes

have

taken

place

there...那里发生了巨大的变化……6.I

haven't

seen

you

for

a

long

time.我好久没见到你了。7.—Have

you

been

to

any

other

place?你去过其他地方吗？—Yes,

I

have./No,

I

haven't.是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。写作积累1.My

hometown

has

become

more

and

more

beautiful.我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。2.Leisure

activities

are

the

kinds

of

things

people

like

to

do

to

relax

and

enjoy

themselves

when

they

are

not

working

or

going

to

school（定语从句，修饰things）（引导时间状语从句）.休闲活动是人们不上班或不上学的时候喜欢做的以放松和自娱的事情。3.Many

people

stay

at

home

having

a

rest,

reading

books

and

watching

TV（现在分词短语作伴随状语）.很多人待在家里休息、看书和看电视。五、功能表达表示提醒1.There

goes

the

bell.铃声响了。表达情感2.What

a

wonderful

experience!多么美妙的一次经历!3.Though

I

had

no

time

to

travel,

I

still

felt

very

happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但我仍然感到很开心。4.I

think

it

makes

me

happy

to

help

others.我认为帮助别人让我很开心。5.I

think

it

is

important

to

remember

the

past,

live

in

the

present

and

dream

about

the

future.我认为记住过去、活在当下、梦想未来很重要。情景交际训练你和朋友外出露营觉得天气很不错，你可以这样感叹：___________________！What

a

lovely

day重难点1

have

been

to,

have

gone

to与have

been

in

I

have

been

to

Mount

Huang

with

my

parents.我和我的父母去了黄山。She

has

gone

to

Cuba

to

be

a

volunteer

and

she

will

be

back

tomorrow.她去古巴做志愿者了，明天就回来。词汇含义及用法have

been

to“（某人）曾经到过……”，强调去过，但已回来，常与次数或just,

ever,

never等连用have

gone

to“去了某地”，强调去了，但未回来have

been

in“在某地”，强调从过去到现在一直待在某地，常与“for+一段时间”连用易失分点

当have

been

to与have

gone

to后跟here,

there，

home,

abroad等地点副词时，介词to省略。如：

Peter

has

never

been

there.彼得从未去过那儿。提分特训用have

been

to,

have

gone

to,

have

been

in的适当形式填空1.Lisa

left

home

at

18.She

____________

Xiamen

for

five

years.Recently

she

____________

Harbin

with

her

friends.They

will

stay

there

for

two

weeks.Although

she

____________

Harbin

twice,

she

still

feels

happy.has

been

inhas

gone

tohas

been

to重难点2

since

China

has

developed

rapidly

since

the

reform

and

opening-up.从改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。词性含义及用法作介词“自……以后；从……以来”，其后可接表示过去时间点的词，常与现在完成时连用作连词“从……以后；自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。多数情况下主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时“既然;因为”，引导原因状语从句提分特训2.since

2010

_________________________________________________

The

woman

has

been

a

math

teacher

since

2010.3.___

the

roads

are

very

bad,

the

journey

took

us

a

long

time.AA.Since

B.Though

C.Before重难点3

satisfy

And

there

are

more

kinds

of

food

and

clothes

to

satisfy

people's

needs.而且有更多种类的食物和衣服来满足人们的需要。词汇含义及用法satisfy

v.“使满意；使满足”，后接名词或代词作宾语satisfied

adj.“满足的；满意的”,主语常指人。

be

satisfied

with…

“对……满意”satisfying

adj.“令人满意的”,主语常指事物提分特训4.The

education

system

must

___

the

needs

of

all

children.CA.hide

B.cut

C.satisfy5.My

teacher

is

_________

with

my

__________

behaviour.（satisfy）satisfiedsatisfying语法点

现在完成时

（1）构成

现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。它的肯定式、否定式和疑问式及其简略答语列表如下：形式结构肯定式主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词+其他.否定式主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他.疑问式及简略答语助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？简略答语：Yes,

主语+助动词have/has.No,

主语+助动词与not的缩写形式haven't/hasn't.

（2）用法用法例句表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。By

now,

I

have

collected

all

the

data

that

I

need.到现在为止，我已经收集到了我需要的所有资料。表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。I

have

studied

English

for

two

years.我学习英语已经有两年了。（3）常见时间标志词

①already,

yet,

ever,

never,

just,

before

②recently,

so

far,

up

to/till

now

③in

recent+一段时间,

for+一段时间,

since+过去时间点,

in

the

past/last+一段时间提分特训1.—What

do

you

think

of

the

novel,

Journey

to

the

West?—It's

so

exciting

that

I

___

it

three

times.CA.will

read

B.was

reading

C.have

read2.We

___

each

other

since

I

came

to

Changsha,

but

we

often

send

emails.AA.haven't

seen

B.didn't

see

C.don't

see3.David

is

very

productive

and

___

fifteen

books

in

the

past

ten

years.CA.writes

B.wrote

C.has

written4.The

school

___

a

new

gym

recently.BA.builds

B.has

built

C.will

build5.already,

finish

___________________________________________________________________________________

The

girl/The

woman/She

has

already

finished

washing

the

clothes/doing

all

the

washing.基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.I

keep

in

touch

___

my

friends

by

telephone.BA.to

B.with

C.on2.[2024达州中考]

—May

I

speak

to

Wang

Hong?—Sorry,

she

is

not

at

home.She

___

to

Beijing.CA.has

been

B.has

to

go

C.has

gone3.—I

hear

the

new

teacher

is

one

of

your

___.Is

it

true?—Yes.He

is

my

uncle.AA.relatives

B.friends

C.classmates4.Mr.Wang

often

looks

up___

information

on

the

Internet

before

going

to

hospital.AA.medical

B.personal

C.national5.It

is

necessary

for

schools

to

___

the

need

of

all

the

students'

development.CA.cut

B.hide

C.satisfy6.___

Tom

has

a

lot

of

money,

he

still

lives

a

simple

life.BA.As

B.Though

C.Because7.Chinese

people

work

very

hard.That's

why

China

is

developing

so___.AA.rapidly

B.suddenly

C.regularly8.[2024齐齐哈尔中考]

—How

long

have

you

been

in

Qiqihar?—

___

my

father

came

here

to

work

five

years

ago.CA.When

B.While

C.SinceⅡ.情景交际1.铃声响了，你可以这样对同桌说：Listen!

There_____________.goes

the

bell2.你的妈妈去了广东，有人找她时你可以这样应答：___________________________.She

has

gone

to

Guangdong3.你想告诉朋友你的家乡已经发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：_______________________________

in

myhometown.Great

changes

have

taken

place4.妈妈想感叹你有了很大的进步，她可以这样说：What

_____________________________!great

progress

you

have

made5.你很长一段时间没有见到对方，可以这样对他说：___________________

for

a

long

time.I

haven't

seen

youⅢ.看图写话1.like,

spare______________________________________________

The

boys

like

playing

chess

in

their

spare

time.2.have

been

to,

twice_______________________________________

I

have

been

to

the

Great

Wall

twice.3.succeed,

learn_____________________________________________________The

girl/She

succeeds

in

learning

to

play

the

violin.4.already,

room_________________________________________5.important,

breakfast________________________________The

woman

has

already

cleaned

the

room.It

is

important

to

have

breakfast.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

Shirley

Robinson,

from

the

UK,

got

a

skydiving

（跳伞）

experience

as

a

birthday

gift

from

her

family.She

has

done

something

quite

unusual

.

.1.

.

celebrate

her

90th

birthday.

According

to

her

grandson

Matthew,

the

family

were

talking

about

what

to

do

for

her

90th

birthday.They

suggest

ideas

such

as

bungee

jumping

and

skydiving,

as

a

.

.2.

..But

to

her

family's

surprise,

Robinson

.

.3.

.

to

try

skydiving.

“I

went

for

skydiving

because

I

thought

it

would

be

.

.4.

.

than

a

bungee

jump.After

all,

I'm

not

young

any

more,”

she

said

in

an

interview.

Robinson

found

out

that

she

had

leukemia

（白血病）

a

year

ago,

but

that

didn't

stop

her

.

.5.

.

jumping

out

of

a

plane

at

over

4,000

meters

high..

.6.

.

Robinson

jumped

out

of

the

plane

bravely,

she

was

fixed

to

a

coach.

She

decided

to

use

her

time

in

the

sky

to

.

.7.

.

others.She

used

her

skydiving

to

raise

money

for

Crisis,

a

charity

that

helps

.

.8.

.

people

in

the

UK.So

far,

she

has

.

.9.

.

over

$6,200

for

the

charity.

Skydiving

at

90

years

old

is

amazing,

but

Robinson

is

not

the

oldest

person

to

have

.

.10.

.

done

it.A

103-year-old

woman

from

Sweden

is

the

oldest

person

to

have

done

it.1.(

)

A.in

order

to

B.for

C.so

thatA2.(

)

A.joke

B.plan

C.storyA3.(

)

A.refused

B.began

C.decidedC4.(

)

A.harder

B.easier

C.worseB5.(

)

A.to

B.without

C.fromC6.(

)

A.Since

B.When

C.ThoughB7.(

)

A.teach

B.help

C.inviteB8.(

)

A.honest

B.homeless

C.healthyB9.(

)

A.wasted

B.spent

C.raisedC10.(

)

A.ever

B.still

C.neverAⅤ.阅读还原

During

the

Spring

Festival,

many

Chinese

parents

like

to

buy

their

children

bright

red

sets

of

Chinese

New

Year's

clothing.1.___

With

the

growing

interest

in

traditional

culture,

the

new

Chinese-style

clothing

has

drawn

the

attention

of

the

public,

especially

young

Chinese

people.Young

people

dressed

in

such

clothing

have

often

been

noticed

at

popular

restaurants,

parks,

places

of

interest

and

so

on.B

2.___

First,

it

cleverly

connects

traditional

and

modern

parts,

creating

a

special

and

stylish

look.Second,

it

includes

intricate

embroidery（精工刺绣）,

bright

colors

and

high-quality

cloth,

which

makes

it

stand

out

from

Western

styles.3.___

What

was

popula