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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页西安电子科技大学《科技英语语法》
2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which2、Ourdreamisto_______aWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.A.stageB.chairC.foundD.watch3、WethesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A.wereenjoying B.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoying D.willenjoy4、DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily.A.mirroredB.tomirrorC.mirroringD.mirror5、Fromhisexpression,Idon’tthinkhecouldhavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,_______?A.couldn’the B.doIC.didhe D.hasn’the6、Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through7、Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A.compromiseB.competeC.contributeD.construct8、Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn’tgetdamaged.A.aslongasB.asifC.incaseD.sothat9、________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen10、Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans________.A.athandB.atwillC.ontrialD.ontrack第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAtfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.That’swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway.“Thebaby’sinthere!”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.“Thebaby”was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman’sgranddaughter.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint,”Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath.“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor,”Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays.“It’sasmallpricetopay,”Surrellsays.“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought.”1、WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?A.Calledhisdaughter. B.Parkedhiscartosafety.C.Rangthefiredepartment. D.Rushedintotheburninghouse.2、WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Howspecialthehousewas.B.Howdangerousthesituationwas.C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.D.HowSurrellranbackoutside.3、HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.B.ByansweringtoTiara’sloudcrying.C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.BTodaywethinkofAbrahamLincolnasagreatleader.Whatmostofusdon’tknowisthathewasawell-knownhumoristandstorytellerinhisday.Lincolnlearnedtotelljokesandstoriesfromhisfather.WhenLincolnbecamealawyer,heusedhisjokesandstoriestogainthegoodwillofthejury(陪审团),andmorethanoncehisopposinglawyerwouldcomplaintothejudgethatLincoln’sstorieswereirrelevantanddistracting(转移、分心)tothejury.ThetroubleforthemwasthatJudgeDavidDavislovedLincoln’sjokesmorethananyoneelseinthecourtroom.Asapolitician,Lincolnmadeexcellentuseofhishumorousstories.HislongtimepoliticalopponentStephenA.Douglascomplainedthat“Nothingelse—notanyofhisargumentsoranyofhisrepliestomyquestions—disturbsme.Butwhenhebeginstotellastory,IfeelthatIamtobeovermatched.”MorethanonceDouglasandotherpoliticalopponentsofLincoln’ssawtheirwellpresentedargumentsforgottenbytheaudienceafterLincolnfolloweduptheirspeecheswithahomelystory.AstheresponsibilitiesoftheofficeofPresidentbecamegreaterandheavier,Lincolnusedhumortofindrelief.Hewantedtoreducethestressesinhimselfandthosearoundhim.OneofLincoln’sneighborstoldthatoneday,hesawLincolnwalkingpastwithtwoyoungshoutingboys.“What’sthematter,Mr.Lincoln?”theneighborasked.“Thesamethingthat’sthematterwiththewholeworld,”Lincolnanswered.“Ihavethreewalnuts,andeachoneofthemwantstwoofthem.”OnecannottrulyappreciateLincolnwithoutunderstandinghishumorousside.HeusedhisjokesandstoriesbothforthepurposeofwinningoverhisaudienceandrelievingthepressureheexperiencedasPresidentduringtheterribleCivilWar.1、WhenLincolnwasalawyer,whatwashispurposeoftellingjokesandstories?A.Hewantedtosatisfythejudge’sdesireforjokes.B.Hewantedtodistracthisopposinglawyer.C.Hewantedtorelievehispressure.D.Hewantedtoimpressthejury.2、WhatmightbeDouglas’attitudetowardsLincoln’shumorousstories?A.Appreciative.B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.D.Surprised.3、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toinform.C.Topersuade.D.Toentertain.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthecomernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin1.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim2looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She3andlookeddown.“Sir?”sheasked.“Areyouallright?”Thinkingthatshewouldmake4ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis5thewomancontinuedstanding.Anyhow,withsome6,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand7himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim8,“Jack,doyourememberme?”OldJack9herface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolook10.”Thewomanrecalledwhatshe11whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand12,shegottothisverycafeteria,13togetsomethingtoeat.Lateronshefoundajob,14herwayupandeventuallystartedherown15.Jack16withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she17herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially18hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid,“Don’tthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thave19somuch.”Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof20changesanothersoul.1、A.povertyB.ruinsC.ragsD.comfort2、A.dirtyB.scaryC.angryD.sad3、A.rushedB.steppedC.movedD.stopped4、A.useB.funC.notesD.sense5、A.excitementB.amusementC.enjoymentD.amazement6、A.difficultyB.strengthC.hesitationD.doubt7、A.directedB.stoodC.satD.crowded8、A.proudlyB.closelyC.coldlyD.roughly9、A.wipedB.searchedC.liftedD.moved10、A.familiarB.strangeC.specialD.popular11、A.enjoyedB.exploredC.ignoredD.experienced12、A.thirstyB.hungryC.anxiousD.moody13、A.waitingB.pretendingC.hopingD.offering14、A.workedB.kickedC.woundD.lost15、A.familyB.researchC.journeyD.business16、A.burstoutB.brightenedupC.turnedupD.heldout17、A.openedB.toreC.shookD.picked18、A.thoughB.afterC.untilD.since19、A.absorbedB.savedC.achievedD.contributed20、A.sympathyB.selflessnessC.braveryD.kindness第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage1:Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHollandLastyear,weweretravellingacrossthe1.andJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottleShe2.thebottleintotheseaSheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenminuteslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHollandBothgirlswritetoeachother3.nowHowever,theyhavedecidedtousethepostofficeLetterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfasterPassage2:IhadaletterfrommysisteryesterdayShelivesinNigeriaInherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyearIfshecomes,shewillgeta4.WearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountryWorkonithadbegun5.mysisterleftThehousewascompletedfivemonthsagoInmyletter,ItoldherthatshecouldstaywithusThehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygardenItisaverymodernhouse,soitlooks6.tosomepeopleIt7.betheonlymodernhouseinthedistrictPassage3:Ienterthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdownIhadjustlost£50andIfeltveryupset‘Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,’Isaid,‘andit’snottherenow’Themanagerwas8.,buthecoulddonothing‘Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays,’hesaidHestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwas9.byaknockatthedoorAgirlcameinandputanenveloponhisdeskItcontained£50‘Ifoundthis10.thisgentleman’sroom,’shesaid‘Well,’Isaidtothemanager,‘thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!’第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏洞符号(/\),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Seniorthreestudentwillfacethequestionaftertheypassbythecollegeentranceexamination、ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniversity?Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterested、Itwillalsomakeitpossiblyforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture、However,thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievesthattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopment、Theyalsobelievethatstudentsgraduatefromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob、Inmyopinion,t
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