天津某中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

天津双菱中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondary

schoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetime

spentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.

Teacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeing

pulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaid

subjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.

Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforits

advantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercise

couldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealth

Foundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"Itisworrying

tohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxiety

inincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."

TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownon

physicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodo

betterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermore

pressure."

Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareunder

greaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgood

forphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoung

peopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?

A.Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.

B.Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.

C.Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPE

D.ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.

(2)saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".

A.TheteachersintheUK.B.TomMaddersC.CalStrodeD.AliOliver

(3)Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom.

A.futurework

B.poormentalhealth

C.parents'expectations

D.schools'requirements

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theimportanceofphysicaleducation

B.Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtime

C.TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUK

D.Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以

及减少体育课带来的问题。

(1)细节题。根据Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecould

increasechildren'smentalhealthproblemsThere'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentaland

physicalhealth."可知身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选B。

(2)细节题。根据CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPE

timewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous”.可知，故选Co

(3)细节题。根据Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthat

childrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可矢口考试的压力是来

自于竞争激烈的就业市场，故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，

以及减少体育课带来的问题。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

ImproveYourLearningSkills!

Wanthighermarks?

Haveanimportantexamsoon?

Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:

•Readfaster

•Takebetternotes

•Improveyourspelling

Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314

Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.

Seeyouthere.

(1)Peoplecanimproveintheworkshop.

A.readingB.grammarC.speakingD.pronunciation

(2)Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

(3)Peopleshouldbringiftheygototheworkshop.

A.apenB.anotebookC.anEnglishbookD.acomputer

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。

(1)细节题。根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故

选Bo

(3)细节题。根据Bringanotebook看着需要带笔记本，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheir

softwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestof

theIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystay

there,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhich

hadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.The

temperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseofthe

unbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerin

frontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,Itoldhim

Ijustwantedtotravelhere.

"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.

"DaresSalsam."

"What'syourjob?"heasked.

"I'masoftwareengineer.

IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.

(1)Wheredidthewritergo?

A.NewZealand.B.Nepal.C.India.D.Tanzania.

(2)Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks

(3)Theweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.

A.snowyB.foggyC.sunnyD.windy

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.

B.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.

C.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,

D.Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AfamouscompanyB.AtriptoTanzania

C.SomecustomsinTanzaniaD.Agoodfriendofmine

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。

（1）细节题。根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogoto

Tanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，

故选Do

（2）细节题。根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待

了大约2周，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30

度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作

者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选

Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins

（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-in

andputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazine

advertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedried

outabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer

（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.'Tmalwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms

（虫）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcome

upfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheese

outdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblue

flowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的）,becausetheplant

wasDeadlyNightshade（颠茄，有毒）.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed_.

A.appearonsets（舞台）B.needstand-ins

C.lookbetterinsoftlightD.alloftheabove

（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen_.

A.sprayedsomewaterB.keptwarmC.saltedproperlyD.cookedthoroughly

（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions_.

A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.bothAandB

（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight_.

A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictures

C.stealthefoodD.upset（打翻）hiscamera

【答案】（l）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber拍照的一些方法。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,

somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo.可知，电影明星和一些食物摄

影都需要替身。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）somethingliketomatoes,I

alwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）just

beforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）comingup

theglass.可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogw川comeupfrom

behindandrunoffwiththefood.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了,

可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgot

perfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusic

accordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.Iwasprettysure

thatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.

Butactually,theyweren't.

WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However;

therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.More

talented（有天资的）girlsoftensangsolos（独唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedI

wasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.

Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgivento

meforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.I

workedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.

Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoo

hardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.

Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.

Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.lateverything,

andthat'sreallyokay.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?

A.Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.

（2）Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,.

A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearning

C.shesurprisedeveryoneintheclassD.shegotseparatedfromherfriends

（3）Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?

A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.

C.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.

(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhenIwasn'tperfectB.Mypastlifeasayounggirl

C.Hardworkdoesn'tworkD.Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect

【答案】(l)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生

道理。

(1)词义猜测题。根据文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmy

school.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选A。

(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshow

everyonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthan

me.Mygradesbegantosuffer.理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章的第五段Ireallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.可推

断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。

(4)归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果

失败的故事.故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6.阅读理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshould

followtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstif

thereareolderpeopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(彳寸4、费).Itisusualtotip

waiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthe

costofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportantto

respect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof

conversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain(西班牙),it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvites

youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter

9:00p.m.

InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcome

youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthe

firsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyou

getit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.A

kindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?

A.搬运工B.水电工C.建筑工D.环卫工

(2)IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youare

supposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.

C.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.

D.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Wheretotravel.

B.Howtotipindifferentcountries.

C.Whentousebodylanguage.

D.Customsindifferentcountries.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循

他们的习俗。

(1)词义猜测题。根据whohelpcarryyourbags帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运

工的意思，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服

务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知，如果你去美国旅

行，坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是(200+320)*20%=78

美元，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleat

thetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃

饭是不礼貌的正确，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵

循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

7.阅读理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip

canrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltell

youtheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.

Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.The

LePen

musicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavorite

songs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,

Wheel

itcantakeyouasfaras7〜10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

(1)推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyou

stopwriting当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，

如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。

(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcool

inventions,四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeel

lonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughthe

robot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAVI.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.Dolva

explainshowtherobotAVIworks.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostart

therobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobot

becomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartit

andcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."

Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AVIislargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobot

issupposedtobeafriendofthechildren,"Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkids

can'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend,"Androbotsare,quite

simply,cool.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.

(1)ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTthroughtherobot.

A.hearingtheteachers

B.talkingwiththeirfriends

C.doingtheirhomework

D.listeningtomusic

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaning

as"",

A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely

B.Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely

C.ANorwegiancompany

D.Howtousearobot

【答案】(l)C

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为〃无隔离〃的公司发明的叫AV1机器

人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。

(1)细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，

听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。

(2)词义猜测题，isequippedwith是被用......装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因

此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。

(3)标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故

答案是Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可

以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断

题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

9.阅读理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyear

whenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.This

year,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlook

forwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear;MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesin

mydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear;morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashato

hurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfast

andthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,

prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschool

whenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenher

waterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandthe

parents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative(负面的)reports.Onetime,she

pouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.

Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitat

home.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.

(1)WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?

A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.B.WhichclassTashawillbein.

C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.

(2)WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?

A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.

B.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.

C.Shemissedalotofclasses.

D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?

A.Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.

B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.

C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.

D.Shewascarelessandsilent.

(4)WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?

A.HerprogresswithMissPurity.

B.Herhobbies.

C.Herlivinghabit.

D.Herbehavioratschool.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihavea

usualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有

一个大烦恼-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故

答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此

糟糕，她不想上学.可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾经是粗心的和健

忘的，可知，D选项"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正确.故答案为D。

(4)细节理解题。根据Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkat

school.但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业.可知，A选项"和Purity小姐呆在一起的

进步”提到了；根据Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly但是现在,

我早上就像聚会.她很早就醒了，可知，C选项“她的生活习惯“提到了；根据he'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.他总是主动擦黑板，老师

的椅子和桌子.可知，D选项”她在学校的行为.”提到了；B选项“她的兴趣”文中没提到，

故答案为Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10.阅读理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfifty

personsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentall

theotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhave

arecommendation（推荐信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathe

wasorderly（井然有序的）

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully

（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthe

table,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewas

modest（谦逊的）

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder;

andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,

insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscover

aboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecan

bring."

（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext

（上下文）.

A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy

（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?

A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.

B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.

C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.

D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.

（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.

A.heusedtobelikethis

B.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderly

C.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabits

D.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob

(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.

B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.

C.Goodbehavior(彳亍为)andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.

D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)