2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十四阅读七选五-段首句类

专题强化练(十四)阅读七选五——段首句类Test1(2024·南京市、盐城市高三一模)Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative，butifyouperfectit，greatthingscanhappen.__1__Expertsinsistthattoomuchcomplainingwillloweryourempathy(共鸣)andstopyouachievingyourdreamandlivingthelifeyouwant.Theysuggestthatyoucutoutnegativityfromyourlife，especiallypeoplewhocomplain.__2__Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit，greatthingscanhappen.DrRobinKowalskifoundthosewhocomplainwiththehopesofachievingacertainresulttendtobehappier.Complainingalsoinfluenceshowpeopleseeus，createssocialbonds，encouragesempathyandhelpscreaterealchanges.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective.__3__Soherearesomewaystodealwiththeartofcomplaininginaskillfulway.1．Clarifyandorganizeyourcomplaints.Itwillgetyourcomplaintsacrosstoothersmoreeasily.2．Workoutwhocangiveyouahand.__4__Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal.3．Makeconnectionswithothers.Itwouldbepossibleforpeopletoknowwhatyouneeded.Concludefromspecificthingsabove，andourcomplainingismuchmorelikelytobeusefulandeffective：•Usefactsandlogic.•Identifywhohastheabilitytomakeithappen.•__5__Whateveryourcomplainingis，it'llmakeforyourimprovementwhenusedcorrectlyandeffectively.A．Getridofyourbittercomplaints.B．Don'tcomplaintothesamepeople.C．Actually，complaininghasabadreputation.D．Socializewithotherstomakecomplaintsaccessible.E．However，complainingdoesserveasarealpurposeinourlives.F．Theinfluencesofcomplainingarenotnecessarilybeneficialtousall.G．Ourgoalisnottoremovecomplaining，butmakeitmoreusefulandeffective.【语篇解读】只要我们对被看作消极的埋怨进行完善的话就会有美妙的事情发生。1．解析：分析语境寻线索：依据上文“Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative，butifyouperfectit，greatthingscanhappen”可知，虽然埋怨被认为是不好的，但是假如你对其进行完善的话，其实埋怨也会让好事发生；依据空后的“Expertsinsist...livingthelifeyouwant”可知，专家们认为埋怨是不好的→对比选项定答案：C项指出事实上埋怨的名声很差，能够概括本段的主要内容且承上启下。答案：C2．解析：依据空后的“Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit...achievingacertainresulttendtobehappier”可知，一旦我们发觉如何有效地整合它，美妙的事情就会发生。RobinKowalski博士发觉，那些希望取得某种结果而埋怨的人往往更快乐。由此可推断出，埋怨在我们的日常生活中的确有一些作用，E项指出埋怨在生活中的确能发挥真正的作用，符合语境。答案：E3．解析：依据空前的“Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective”可知，埋怨在生活中的确很重要；依据下文中的“Soherearesomewaystodealwiththeartofcomplaininginaskillfulway”可知，空后给出了一些奇妙处理埋怨的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应当讲的是我们要学会正确对待埋怨。G项指出我们的目的不是消退埋怨，而是让它更有用、更有效，符合语境。答案：G4．解析：分析语境寻线索：依据空前的“Workoutwhocangiveyouahand”可知，我们要找到能帮助自己的人；依据空后的“Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal”可知，我们要选择能够和自己有同感或帮助自己实现目标的人进行埋怨，空处承上启下，应当讲的是不要始终对相同的人进行埋怨→对比选项定答案：B项指出不要始终对相同的人埋怨，承接上文，引出下文。答案：B5．解析：依据“Concludefromspecificthingsabove...usefulandeffective”可知，此处是对上文所列的三条奇妙处理埋怨的方法进行一对一总结；依据上文列出的第3条方法“Makeconnectionswithothers...whatyouneeded”可知空处所填的内容应当与社交有关，D项表示要和别人交往，从而让埋怨被人理解，符合语境。答案：DTest2(2024·重庆中学学业质量调研抽测)Therearemanywaystobeastudentleader，whetherit'sthroughthestudentgovernment，academicteams，athleticteams，thearts，orcommunityservice.Ifyouwanttobeagoodleaderinschool，youneedtopracticegoodleadershipqualities.__1__Beagoodcommunicator.__2__Youshouldbeabletoexpressyourselfinaclearwaysothatpeoplearemorelikelytolistentoyou.Beingagoodcommunicatoralsomeanslisteningwell.Agoodleaderwillbewillingtolistentothegroup，andconsiderallopinionswhenmakingdecisions.Haveothershelpwiththework.Youshoulddistributejobsevenlyamonggroupmembers.Everyoneinthegroupwillshoulderpartoftheworkthen.Ifsomeoneisn'tshoulderingtheirshareoftheworkload，privatelydiscussthiswiththem.Inthetalkyoushouldletthemknowyou'rehopingyoucancountonthemtocontributealittlemore.__3__Makefulluseoftheavailableresources.Difficultiesandchallengesareeverywhere.__4__Ifyuodon'tknowtheanswertosomething，ornoticethatsomethingneedstobedonebutyou'renotsurehowtodoityourselves，you'retheonetoconsultyourteachers，coaches，etc，whoareyouravailableresources.__5__Sometimesthewaythingshavebeendoneisoutdatedortheycouldbedoneinabetterway.Youwillbetheonetodecideifacertainruleorpolicyneedstobechanged.Remembertohandleitwithanopenattitude.Ifyou'reabletoadaptanddoyourbesttoworkitout，thenyouhavepartofwhatittakestobeagreatleader!A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.C．Don'tforgettobeopen­mindedandflexible.D．Learnpublicspeakingskillsandwritingskills.E．Bydoingsoyoucanbringtheteamtogethertoparticipate.F．Thatishowyougainknowledgeaboutbeingagoodleader.G．Agoodleaderknowswhomtoturntowhenhe'sinadifficultsituation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白一些成为优秀领导者的方法。1．解析：依据上文的“Therearemany...leadershipqualities”可知，有许多方法可以成为学生领袖，无论是通过学生自治会、学术团队、运动队、艺术还是社区服务。假如你想在学校成为一名优秀的领导者，你须要熬炼良好的领导素养，再结合下文提出的建议可知，空处承上启下，B选项“这是给你的一些建议”符合语境。答案：B2．解析：依据下文的“Youshouldbeable...listentoyou”可知，你应当能够以一种清楚的方式表达自己，这样人们才更有可能听你的。据此可知，下文提到了清楚表达自己，可见本句内容与讲话和写作技巧有关。故D选项“学习公共演讲技巧和写作技巧”符合语境。答案：D3．解析：分析语境寻线索：依据本段空前部分的内容可知，本段主要是关于团队工作的，空前一句提到了“在谈话中，你要让他们知道你希望他们能多做一点贡献”，空处为本段最终一句，应承接上文，说明这么做的缘由→对比选项定答案：E选项“通过这样做，你可以让团队一起参加”符合语境。答案：E4．解析：依据下文的“Ifyoudon'tknow...whoareyouravailableresources”可知，假如你不知道某件事的答案，或者留意到某件事须要做，但你不知道自己该怎么做，你可以请教你的老师、教练等人，他们是你可用的资源。据此可知，下文提到了向老师、教练请教，即遇到困难知道找谁求助。故G选项”一个好的领导在遇到困难的时候知道该向谁求助”符合语境。答案：G5．解析：空处为本段小标题。依据该段最终两句“Remembertohandleitwithanopenattitude...thenyouhavepartofwhatittakestobeagreatleader！”可知，下文提到了“openattitude”和“abletoadapt”，C项中的“open­minded”和“flexible”与其相对应。答案：CTest3[2024·广州大湾区普高毕业班联合模拟考试(二)]YoushouldknowthatEnglishLiteratureisoneofthefewcoursesintheworldthatcanhelpyoubetterunderstandtheworldaroundyouandfarfromyou.ThebenefitsofstudyingEnglishLiteratureareasfollows.DevelopingtheabilityofcriticalanalysisBeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhenanalyzingatext.Evenafterlearning，youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyouread，evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit.__1__．Ithelpsyouthinkdeeplyaboutdifferentsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.CreatingbroaderopportunitiesUnderstandingEnglishLiteraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisatfullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthelearner.__2__．Forexample，thereareoversixty­sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheirlinguafranca(通用语)，whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopeninthesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.__3__TheEnglishlanguageismorethanjustthewaywespeakandamannerofcommunicating.Therearein­depthmeaningsastohowthestructuringandpronunciationsintheEnglishlanguagework.InstudyingliteraryEnglish，youaresuretoseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage，helpingyouunderstandbettertheuseofthelanguage.Improvingtheabilityofbriefwriting__4__．Inlearning，reading，andanalyzing，oneisboundtotakenotestokeepupwiththeiranalysisofatext.Thisactsubconsciously(下意识地)helpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning.GettingtoknowhistoricalandculturalknowledgeReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureistheshortestandeasiestwaytolearnbothhistoryandcultureofpeopleandplaces.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufindtheconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryoftheclassicliteratureyouread.__5__A．ExistingeverywhereforalongtimeB．HavingagoodcommandofEnglishC．YoucanusethisskillinotherareasoflifeD．YouarenotlimitedinthechoicesyoumakeE．Amongotherthings，itmakesyouabetterwriterF．Likeeveryotherskill，criticalthinkingtakespracticeG．Itendsupbeingasortofachievementinyourlearning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语文学带来的五个好处：发展批判思维、创建更多机会、驾驭好英语、提高英语写作实力、获得文史学问。1．解析：空出为段中句。依据空格前两句内容“BeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhenanalyzingatext.Evenafterlearning，youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyouread，evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit.(作为一名英国文学硕士，你可以在分析一篇文章时持批判看法。即使在学习之后，你也会留意到你批判性地分析了你读过的每一篇文章，即使它不须要你这样做)”得知精通EnglishLiterature可以让人具备批判性思维，空格后一句“Ithelpsyouthinkdeeplyaboutdifferentsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.(它可以帮助你在做出确定之前深化思索不同的状况和确定)”提到differentsituationsanddecisions，这与C选项中的inotherareasoflife相匹配。因此推断C项“你可以在生活的其他领域运用这个技能”符合语境。答案：C2．解析：依据空格前一段“UnderstandingEnglishLiteraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisatfullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthelearner.(理解英国文学表明你的英语语言学问是充分发挥的，为学习者创建了更广泛的机会)”中的“awiderrangeofopportunities”以及后一句“Forexample，thereareoversixty­sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheirlinguafranca(通用语)，whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopeninthesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.(例如，有超过67个不同的国家将英语作为他们的通用语，这意味着在这些国家有机会为具有英国文学学问的人开放)”可知，面对67个英语国家的众多机会，你所做的选择并不受限制，因此推断D项“你所做的选择不受限制”符合句意。答案：D3．解析：依据本段内容“TheEnglishlanguageismorethanjustthewaywespeakandamannerofcommunicating.Therearein­depthmeaningsastohowthestructuringandpronunciationsintheEnglishlanguagework.InstudyingliteraryEnglish，youaresuretoseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage，helpingyouunderstandbettertheuseofthelanguage.(英语不仅仅是我们说话和沟通的方式。英语语言的结构和发音是如何起作用的，有着深刻的意义。在学习文学英语的过程中，你确定会看到这些围绕英语语言的更深层次的专业术语，帮助你更好地理解语言的运用)”可以推断出该段主要讲解并描述学习EnglishLiterature可以帮助人们更好地理解英语这门语言，更好地驾驭英语。因此推断B项“精通英语”为最近标题。答案：B4．解析：依据本段的标题“Improvingtheabilityofbriefwriting(提高短文写作实力)”并结合后文的“Thisactsubconsciously(下意识地)helpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning.(这种下意识的行为有助于使任何文学英语学习者成为比他们起先学习之前更好的作家)”可知，学习英语文学有助于我们成为更好的writer，因此E项“除此之外，它会让你成为一个更好的作家”，符合语境，故选E。答案：E5．解析：结合本段标题“Gettingtoknowhistoricalandculturalknowledge(了解历史文化学问)”和段中内容“ReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureistheshortestandeasiestwaytolearnbothhistoryandcultureofpeopleandplaces.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufindtheconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryoftheclassicliteratureyouread.(阅读经典的英国文学是学习人和地方的历史和文化的最短和最简洁的方法。当你发觉真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系时，你总是会感到惊异)”可知，读文学经典作品可以了解文史学问，进而发觉真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系，这些都可以看作是“achievement”，因此，G选项“它最终会成为你学习中的一种成就”符合上下句的逻辑关系。答案：GTest4(2024·武汉武昌区高三质检)Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit：Wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.Andyet，whilemostofusareonlytooreadytoapplythecoldwindofcriticismtoothers，wearesomehowreluctanttogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.__1__Perhapsit'sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcomplimentsgracefully.Instead，weareembarrassedandshrugoffthewordswearereallysogladtohear.Becauseofthisdefensivereaction，directcomplimentsaresurprisinglydifficulttogive.Thatiswhysomeofthemostvaluedpatsonthebackarethosewhichcometousindirectly.It'sespeciallyrewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.__2__Acookispraisedforaperfectmeal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsaredonejustright？Doyoueverpraiseyourpaperboyforgettingthepapertoyouontime365daysayear?Praiseisparticularlyappreciatedbythosedoingroutinejobs：gasstationattendants，waitresses—evenhousewives.__3__Sincesooftenpraiseistheonlywageahousewifereceives，surelysheshouldgethermeasure.__4__Itonlytakesamoment'sthoughtandamoment'seffortperhapsaquickphonecalltopassonacompliment，orfiveminutestowriteanappreciativeletter.