2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业八Unit2SportsandFitnessPartⅡLesson1TheUnderdog北师大版必修第一册

课时作业(八)Unit2PartⅡLesson1TheUnderdogⅠ.单词拼法1．Nodifficultycould________(战胜)thisbravemansincehewassoconfidentandcapable.2．With________(灵感)fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.3．Youshouldnotcriticizeso________(严厉地)inhisface.4．Armedwiththeinformationyouhave________(收集)，youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.5．Unlesssome________(另外的)moneyisfound,thetheatrewillclose.Ⅱ.完成句子1．I__________________________________________(有剧烈的欲望伸手去够)inandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.2．—Justamoment.Ihaven't______________(整理完)mysuitcase.—Hurryup!________________________________________________________________(早就到了我们动身去机场的时间了).3．He________________________________(还清债务)ofhisfriendwiththemoneyraisedbyhiswritings.4．Ifyoucan'tfacevariouskindsofchallenges,youcan't________________________(跟上)thecurrent(当前的)situation.5．OneFriday,we________________(正在打包袱)toleaveforaweekendaway________(这时)mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.6．Hefinallyachievedhisaim;hedidn't__________us________(让……悲观).Ⅲ.单句写作1．作为一名志愿者，她赢得了人们的掌声，她的努力得到了回报。(payoff)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你已经到了可以谋生的年龄了。(earnaliving)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我们爬山的时候，他跟不上我。(keepupwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．汤姆刚要关窗，这时他的留意力被一只鸟吸引了。(beabouttodo...when...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他在纽约花了许多时间试演各种不同的角色。(tryoutfor...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．事实上，那家伙始终都想成为冠军。(haveastrongdesiretodo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．当我们不在大楼旁边的球场上竞赛时，我们就在电视上看竞赛。(playonthecourt)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．虽然我工作很努力，但还是让父母悲观了。(letsb.down)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.语法填空PaulandI,1.________lovedbasketballandwerehugefansoftheNBA,wereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourt,we2.________(watch)agameonTV.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames,andPaul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyrone,althoughwe3.________(actual)agreethattheyarechampions.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimthe4.________(short)playereverintheNBA.Bycoincidence,Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthat5.________(be)shorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashis6.________(inspire).PaulbelievedthatifBoguescouldmakeit,hewoulddoitaswell,butourcoachwasnotsosure.Paultried7.________manytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasusuallyonthebench,beingjusta8.________(replace),whichwasreallytoughonhim.9.________hehadrealskills,workedreallyhardandhadastrongdesire10.________(play)fortheteam,Pauldidn'tgetachance.Hehadtowaitforit.Ⅴ.阅读理解EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector­bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeoplestuckinanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighquality360degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,fromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustinputtheinformationoftheearthquake­struckareatoit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3，000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictims(遇难者)anddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe4­meter­longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplydevice,withits10­meter­longpipe.Peoplewhoarecaughtintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillgointoproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.B．Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C．Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.D．Itweighsabout30kilos.2．WhydidDr.QiJuntongthinkthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothers?A．Ithasmorefunctions.B．Ithasamoreadvancedcamera.C．Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.D．Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theappearanceoftherobot.B．Anintroductiontotherobot.C．Thereasonformakingtherobot.D．Someinformationaboutearthquakes.Ⅵ.七选五SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.•Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.__1__Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.•__2__Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:__3__Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.•Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:__4__Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.•Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.__5__A．Knowyourreaders.B．Readwidelyandoften.C．Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D．Remember,practicemakesperfect!E．Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F．Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G．Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.课时作业(八)Ⅰ.1．defeat2.inspiration3.sharply4.gathered5.extraⅡ.1．hadastrongdesiretoreach2．finishedpackingIt'shigh/abouttimeweleftfortheairport3．paidoffthedebts4．keepupwith5．werepackingwhen6．letdownⅢ.1．Asavolunteer,sheearnedclapsfromthecrowdsandhereffortspaidoff.2．Youareoldenoughtoearnaliving.3．Hecouldnotkeepupwithmewhenweclimbedthemountain.4．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.5．HespentmuchtimeinNewYorktryingoutforvariousparts.6．Actually,thatguyhasthedesiretobeachampionallthetime.7．Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.8．AlthoughIhadworkedveryhard,Istillletmyparentsdown.Ⅳ.1．who2.werewatching3.actually4.shortest5．being6.inspiration7.out8.replacement9.Although10．toplayⅤ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由最终一段“Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillgointoproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear”可知，这种机器人还没有投产，最快明年才会投入生产。故A项正确。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn't