2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业35Unit5LearningfromNature外研版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(三十五)选择性必修第三册Unit5LearningfromnatureⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·山东省试验中学高考最终一卷]OursitespecializesinEuropeancyclingtours,Bike&BoatTours,RoadBikeToursandnowRiverCruisesthroughoutEurope,Asia,andtheAmericas.Wetakegreatprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.WhetheritisaEuropeanbiketour,rivercruise,oroneofmanyothercyclingvacations,ourstaffwilldoeverythingtoplanyourdreamholiday.Ourbiketourpricesarethelowestonthemarketandwe'vemanagedtokeepthemthatwaywithoutsacrificingquality.Wehopeyou'llletustakeyouononeofourmanyEuropeancyclingtoursandnowrivercruiseadventures!Bike&BoatTripsWehaveperhapsthelargestonlinecatalogueofwell­establishedEuropeanbikeandboattoursandsailingholidays.LuxuryBoatToursTakeaBike&Boatcycletouronaluxuryship!AcyclingtourinEuropewithabeautifulboatbyyoursideisnottobemissed.BikeEuropeandBeyondBicycletouringinEuropeandbeyond—cycleyournextvacationalmostanywhereinEuropefromourcarefullychosencatalogueofbiketours.RecentlywehavealsoaddedafewAmericanbiketoursaswellasbiketoursinVietnam.WhetheryoucycleEuropewithastandardbicycleorane­bike(electricallyassistedbicycle),oneofourcyclingtoursisboundtoberightforyou.RoadBikeToursCycleEuropeandexperienceoneofourgreatnewEuropeanroadbiketours!ThesecycletoursinEurope(andnowoneisintheNewZealand)areintendedforthemoreexperiencedcyclistthatisnotafraidofthelongdistancesthroughextremelybeautifulcountryside.RiverCruisesWenowofferrivercruisesthroughouttheworld'smostfamouswaterways.WhetheritisaEuropeanriverorarivercruiseinChina,oneofourcruisesiscertaintoattractyou.1．Thetextismainlywrittento________．A．introducefantastictourplacesB．encouragereaderstohaveadventuresC．compareboattourswithbiketoursD．invitereaderstojoininthetours2．Whichcountrieshavebeenaddedto“BikeEuropeandBeyond”？A．Vietnam&America.B．NewZealand&China.C．America&NewZealand.D．China&Vietnam.3．Whichofthefollowingrequire(s)certaincyclingexperience?A．Bike&BoatTrips.B．RoadBikeTours.C．LuxuryBoatTours.D．BikeEuropeandBeyond.4．Thetextisprobablytakenfroma________．A．newspaper B．textbookC．magazine D．websiteBGutiérrez'slifechangedafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninainthetrash(垃圾)20yearsago.Ithappenedonenightwhenhesawdiscardedbookswhiledrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoods.Itignitedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Hetookhomeabout50bookseverymorningafterhisnightshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibraryforchildrenfromlow­incomefamilies.Bogota,Colombia'scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Gutiérrez'scommunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman'strashcanbeanother'streasure.“Idon'tthinkI'mdoingsomethingsogreat.Thelibraryissimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhothrowbooksandthosewhohavenoaccesstobooks，”hesaidabouthisremarkableefforts.Today,hislibrary,called“theStrengthofWords”，containsover20，000booksandoccupiesmostofhishome.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollection.Thelibraryisopeneveryweekend,whenneighborhoodchildrenpourin.“Thewholevalueofthelibraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading.ThisisimportantforkidsinBogotawheremanyyoungpeoplekilltimeinthestreetsandfallvictimtovicessuchastakingdrugs，”saidGutiérrez.Gutiérrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldn'taffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,heneverletsalackofformaleducationstophimfromreading.“Booksarethegreatestinventionofhumanbeings.There'snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookhandy，”Guiérrezsaid.Hisjourneytogivingbacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Indicated. B．Satisfied.C．Limited. D．Stimulated.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGutérrez?A.Caringandhumble.B．Smartandindependent.C．Traditionalandself­disciplined.D．Ambitiousandeasy­going.7．WhatdoParagraphs2and3mainlytellus?A．Bogota'smainsocialproblems.B．Thelibrary'srichvarietyofbooks.C．ThebadhabitsofBogota'syoungpeople.D．Thelibrary'ssignificancefortheneighborhood.8．WhatmessagedoesGutiérrez'sstorydeliver?A．Educationisthekeytosuccess.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Smallactsofkindnessmakeabigdifference.D．Booksarethefoodforthehungryofgreatmind.C[2024·海南省高考全真模拟卷三]Amysteriousillnessisturningsomeblackbearsfriendlyandunafraidofhumans,amongotherstrangesymptoms.Researchersbelievetheillness,whichyoungbearsaroundayearoldappeartosufferfrom,isakindofencephalitis(脑炎),accordingtoanewsreportbytheCaliforniaDepartmentofFishandWildlifelatelastmonth.Since2014,ahandfulofbearsinNevadaandCaliforniahaveshownsignsofthecondition,andfourCaliforniabearswereconfirmedtohaveitlastyear.Oneofthemwalkedintoaschoolandenteredaclassroomwhereshesatdownamongthechildren,behavingverymuchlikeafriendlydog.Theencephalitishasotherseriouseffectsonthenervoussystemofthebears,includingtremble,headtiltsandseizures(癫痫).Affectedbearsalsotendtobeseriouslyunderweight.Onefemalebear,observedinFebruarypickingupanappleandeatingitamonghumansinayard,weighedonly21poundswhensheshouldhavebeenaround80pounds.Shewasalsocoveredinticks(扁虱),walkedstrangelyandwasultimatelyeuthanized(安乐死)．It'sstillunclearexactlywhat'scausingthebrainillness.Butinthecourseofstudyingthephenomenon,scientistshaveidentifiedfivepreviouslyunknownvirusesintheaffectedbears.Bearssufferingfromencephalitistypicallyhavetobeeuthanized.Theirsymptomsmakethemunequippedtosurviveinthewild,andthoseplacedinzoosorshelterscanbecomeahugeburdenduetothelifelongmedicalcaretheyneed.Twobearsexhibitingneurological(神经系统的)issuesinrecentyears,however,wereabletofindnewhomes.One,nownamedElinor,wasbroughttotheOrangeCountyZoo.Theotherbear,whohasbecomefamousafterbeingcaughtoncamerasniffingasnowboarderandisnownamedBenji,livesattheSanDiegoHumaneSociety'sRamonaWildlifeCenter.Lastmonth,Benjicelebratedhisthirdbirthdaytherewithacakemadeoutoffruitandpotatoes.Detailsareasfollows.9．Whichofthefollowingisuninvolvedinthesymptomsofthebears'disease?A．Seriousweightloss.B．Gettingclosetohumans.C．Someneurologicalissues.D．Desiringtolearnknowledge.10．Whatmightcausetheencephalitisofbears?A．Anenvironmentalchange.B．Asevereshortageoffood.C．Someunknownkindsofviruses.D．Thelackofnecessarymedicalcare.11．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Addsomebackgroundknowledge.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D．IntroducesomefurtherinformationaboutBenji'sbirthday.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BlackBearsinNevadaandCaliforniaB．ADiseaseMakingBearsEndangeredC．AnUnknownBearSpeciesD．BlackBearsGettingMuchFriendlierD[2024·石家庄市教学质量检测]Cristina,ateenwhogrewupinapoorneighborhoodinMadrid,neverimaginedherselfplayingtheviolin.Buttodaysheisthefirstviolinistinaninventiveorchestra(乐团),bringingtogethertwodozenotherdisadvantagedyouths,usinginstrumentsmadefromrecycledmaterials.“Iamreallyhappy,becausetheprojecthaschangedmylifealot，”saidCristina,hereyesgleaming.Luis,18,creditstheprojectwithkeepinghimonarighttrackinaneighbourhoodlikeVallecas,whichhasahighschooldropoutrate.“Insteadofmeetingupwithfriends,Ipreferredtolistentomusic,playit,andlittlebylittleitbecameawayoflife，”hesaid.Theproject,called“MusicofRecycling”，aimstobreathenewlifeintojunkwhilealsobenefitingyouthsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsanditisrunbySpanishenvironmentalgroupEcoembesandisinspiredbyParaguay'sCateuraorchestra,madeupofmusiciansfromapoorneighborhoodwhoplayinstrumentsmadefrommaterialsfoundinwaste.AfterEcoembesinvitedtheCateuraorchestratoperforminMadridin2014,thegroupdecidedtofounditsownsimilarensemble(小乐团)thatsameyear,saidGil,thedirectorofMusicofRecycling.Theensembleputonitsfirstconcertjustfourmonthslaterand“thekidscouldnotplaymorethanfournotes，”saidGil.NowafterhavingperformedincitiesacrossSpain,“Wealreadyhavefourboysstudyinginscholarshipsatmusicschools，”headded.Morethan100childrenaretakingmusicclassesfrommembersoftheorchestraaspartoftheproject.TheinstrumentsarecreatedbySoler,athird­generationinstrumentmaker,fromcans,woodenboxesandpartsofabandonedinstruments.Hetriedtomaketheinstrumentsasclosetotheir“normal”shapeaspossiblesothechildrenwon'thavedifficultyplayingregularequipmentinthefuture.13．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodobyreferringtoCristinaandLuis?A．Praisetheteensfortheirefforts.B．Introducethestartupoftheproject.C．Showtheeffectsoftheproject.D．Presentwaystomixmusicandrecycling.14．Wheredoestheproject'sinspirationcomefrom?A．Agroupofmusicians.B．Achildren'sorchestra.C．Disadvantagedyouths.D．Anenvironmentalgroup.15．Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject?A．Itwasstartedin2014.B．Itwasfundedbythegovernment.C．Itspreadacrosstheworld.D．Itmadealargeamountofmoney.16．What'sSoler'sattitudetowardstheproject?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Tolerant. D．Uncaring.[答题区]题号12345678910111213141516答案Ⅱ.七选五[2024·唐山市三模]Imagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,“Youknowwhat,I'mgoingtoclimbbackdownandfinishthislater.”__1__Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobecompleted.Somepeoplestartcollegebutnevergraduate.Wehavebooksthatweneverfinishreading.__2__Manypeoplearegreatatbeginningthingsbutcan'tseemtofinishstrong.Notfinishingwhatwestartedhasbeenarepeatedproblemforus.Wehavetofaceit.__3__Wheneverwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelpusaccomplishourgoals,westopdevelopingourpotential.Notfinishingnotonlycausesustostopmakingprogressbutalsowefinditharderwheneverwedodecidetostartagain.Considerthis:everytimeIbeginanewexerciseprogrammymusclesaresore(疼)forafewdays.Afterafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedtotheprogramandgrowstronger.Thus,nomoresoremuscles.Well,whenItakesometimeoffIfearstartingagain.__4__Strongfinishersareabletofocusongettingthebestresultfromanythingthattheystart.Sohowdoweknowthatweareastrongfinisher?Alongwiththehugefeelingofaccomplishment,otherpeoplewillbegintonoticethechange.__5__Theywillhavenochoicebuttorecognizeourstrongfinishingability.Wewillberewardedwithmoretrustfromthem.A．Thelistgoesonandon.B．Weshouldhavetheconfidence.C．Whydon'twehavetheinterestanymore?D．Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoallofthetime.E．Iknowthatmymusclesaregoingtobesoreagain.F．Theywillseeweareabletoclimbandconquerthemountain.G．Notbeingastrongfinishercanlimitourabilitytoconquerourgoals.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________课时作业(三十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了一个供应欧洲自行车旅行的地方，主要包括供应自行车或者船的旅行、马路自行车旅行以及贯穿欧洲、美洲、亚洲的航行。1．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据其次段“Wetakegreatprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered....,ourstaffwilldoeverythingtoplanyourdreamholiday.”可知此篇文章是要读者参与这次的旅行，所以邀请读者来体验符合题意。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据BikeEuropeandBeyond中的“RecentlywehavealsoaddedafewAmericanbiketoursaswellasbiketoursinVietnam.”可知越南和美国加入了BikeEuropeandBeyond。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据RoadBikeTours中的“ThesecycletoursinEurope(andnowoneisintheNewZealand)areintendedforthemoreexperiencedcyclist...”可知这个项目是有阅历的人才能加入的。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段“OursitespecializesinEuropeancyclingtours,Bike&BoatTours,RoadBikeToursandnowRiverCruisesthroughoutEurope,Asia,andtheAmericas.”可知这篇文章是出自网上的。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式建立了一个社区图书馆，帮助农村和贫困社区的孩子们起先阅读，改善了孩子们的生活。5．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据第一段“Ithappenedonenightwhenhesawdiscardedbooks...Itignitedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.”可知，被丢弃的书籍使Gutiérrez有了收集这些书的想法，而且他也的确起先从垃圾堆里收集废书带回家，此处ignitedhisdesire指“点燃或激发他的欲望”。A.indicated表明；B.satisfied使满足；C.limited限制；D.stimulated激发。6．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段中“Bogota,Colombia'scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfrom...Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.”可知，Gutérrez考虑到贫困家庭买不起新书，孩子没有书可读，说明Gutérrez对他人的关切。依据其次段“‘Idon'tthinkI'mdoingsomethingsogreat.’”可知，Gutérrez其实做着宏大的事情，但他自己并不这样认为，说明他是一个虚心的人。7．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据其次段中“Gutiérrez'scommunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman'strashcanbeanother'streasure.”以及第三段中“Thewholevalueofthelibraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading.”可知，其次段和第三段主要告知我们图书馆对社区的意义。8．答案与解析：C推理推断题。文章主要讲解并描述Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们起先阅读的故事。作者通过Gutiérrez的故事想传达给我们：小的善举会带来大的不同。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了黑熊得了一种脑炎，使熊变得友好了以及熊的神经系统有其他严峻影响，包括颤抖、头部倾斜和癫痫发作。科学家探讨发觉导致熊的脑炎的可能是一些未知种类的病毒。9．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段中“Amysteriousillnessisturningsomeblackbearsfriendlyandunafraidofhumans”以及第三段中“Theencephalitishasotherseriouseffectsonthenervoussystemofthebears,...Affectedbearsalsotendtobeseriouslyunderweight.”可知与熊疾病的症状无关的是渴望学习学问。A.Seriousweightloss.严峻的体重下降；B.Gettingclosetohumans.接近人类；C.Someneurologicalissues.一些神经疾病；D.Desiringtolearnknowledge渴望学习学问。10．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第四段“It'sstillunclearexactlywhat'scausingthebrainillness.”可知，可能导致熊的脑炎的是一些未知种类的病毒。11．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据