浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题含答案及解析

浙江强基联盟2024年10月高二联考英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Water.2．Whatshouldthemandofirst?A．Signupfortheclass.B．Gototheclassroom.C．Collectthetextbook.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatrainstation.B．Inanoffice.C．Inastreet.4．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Parkthecar.B．Lookattheroadsigns.C．Checkthemirrors.5．Whichpaintingwillthewomanbuy?A．Theoneaboutmountains.B．Theoneaboutforest.C．Theoneaboutcities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．OldschoolfriendsB．Co-workers.C．Fatheranddaughter.7．Whatdidthemanstudyatcollege?A．Law.B．Engineering.C．Business.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatmakesthecaketastespecial?A．Thecoffee.B．Thebanana.C．Thebutter.9．Whatisthewoman’smainjob?A．Acake-maker.B．Apolicewoman.C．Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whichcitywillhostthe2028summerOlympicGames?A．London.B．Paris.C．LosAngeles.11．WhendidLondonhostthesummerOlympicGameslasttime?A．In1908.B．In2012.C．In1948.12．Whatleftthedeepestimpressiononthewoman?A．Thetwowinnersinthehighjump.B．Thefamilyphotointheshotput.C．ThenewAsianrecordin100meters.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Oceanprotectionplans.B．Beachedanimals.C．Newresearch.14．Whichanimaldidthemanoncehelp?A．Adolphin.B．Awhale.C．Ashark.15．Whatdidtheexpertsuggestthemandototheanimalhefound?A．Pullitbacktothesea.B．Giveitsomefood.C．Pourwateronit.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutanimalshowsinthezoos?A．Angry.B．Curious.C．Excited.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WhatdidMinoftenhelphermotherdo?A．Preparethemeals.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Feedtheanimals.18．WhatisAlice?A．Apig.B．Aduck.C．Ahorse.19．WhydidMinleavethefarm?A．Toworkforalawyer.B．Togotouniversity.C．Tovisitherchildhoodfriend.20．WhatwillMinprobablydointhefuture?A．Manageafarm.B．WorkinNewYork.C．Beauniversityprofessor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop5must-visitspotsinRochesterStrollthroughHighlandPark.IfyouwanttotakeascreenbreakHighlandParkisjustashortdistancefromCollegeTown.TheparkishometotheannualLilac(紫丁香)Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.WatchafilmatRocCinema.RocCinemaofferslow-pricedmovieticketsforstudents—$7withstudentID.Apartfrommovies,RocCinemaalsofeaturecomedyopenmicsandshowcases.WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo.Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.LocatedalongtheGeneseeRiver,theticketsarebudget-friendlyat$12foradults,foranycollegestudentandthezooallowsforafun,anxiety-freetrip.CatchaperformanceattheGevaTheatre.Downtown,theGevaTheatrefeaturesfrequentliveperformancesofshowsthatrangefrompopularmusicalsandplaystoshowcasesandspeeches.Thetheatrealsoputsonlivediscussionswiththecastandcrewoftheirseasonalshowsduringtheir“SundaySalon”.ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay.Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.Beforegoing,it’sbesttoplanahead;thesheeramountofexperientialthingstodoisworthawholedaytrip.1.WhatdoHighlandParkandtheSenecaParkZoohaveincommon?A.Theyareniceplacestorelax. B.Theysellticketsatalowprice.C.Theyarelocatednotfarfromthecity. D.Theyarehometoanimalsandflowers.2.Whichspotsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinplayinggames?A.RocCinema. B.TheSenecaParkZoo.C.TheGevaTheatre. D.TheNationalMuseumofPlay.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortstory. B.Abookreview. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencereport.BNotsurprisingly,dogsarefamousfortheirunusualandsupersnouts(口鼻部).Thosesensitivenosesaregoodatfindingfoodandobservingneighborhoodlikecheckingoutnewdogs,peopleandplaces.Inthepastthousandsofyears,huntershavetraineddogstotrackprey.Today,dogsdohavemanyjobs.Theyfindinjuredpeopleafterearthquakesandotherdisasters.Besides,theyhelpfightcrimebysniffingoutillegaldrugsandexplosives.Andbecauseofthedog’snose,stinkbugsandbedbugshavenowheretohide.Recentstudieshaveshownthatdogscanevendetectsomediseasesinhumans.Howdoesadog’snoseperformthesewonderfulabilities?It’s10,000to100,000timesmoresensitivethanthehumannose,atleastforsomesmells.Asinournose,theairwayinadog’snosehaslining(黏膜)thatsensessmells.Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD.Thathugesurfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.Likeacrumpledsheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacespackedintoasmallspace.Duringasniff,airflowsoverthelining.Nerveendingsintheliningdetectsmellchemicalsintheair.Thenervessendsignalstothebrain,tellingitwhichsmellstheydetected.Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthesamepartofhumanbrain.Thedog’sbrainhastoprocessalotofsmelldatacominginfromthenose-butitcanhandlethejob.4Whatcanwelearnaboutdogsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaregoodatdeliveringfood. B.Theyhelpchecktheaccidentbysniffing.C.Theyaretrainedtofindanimalstoday. D.Theycandiscoversomehumanillnesses.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumpled”inparagraph3mean?A.Smooth. B.Wrinkled. C.Clean. D.Unfolded.6.Howdoestheauthororganizethelastparagraph?A.Bylistingdifferentstudies. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byintroducinggeneralrules. D.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.7.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.WhatAretheJobsDogsDo? B.HowdoDogsProtectHumans?C.WhatMakesaDog’sNosesoPowerful? D.HowdoDogsDetectDiseases?CHealthisnotjustaboutexerciseandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Keepingproperpostureisvitalforlivingahealthylifeandavoidingnegativehealthproblems.Goodposturedoesn’tmeanyourbackmustbecompletelystraight-nomatterhowmanytimesyouheardwarningsto“situpstraight”or“standstraight”inyouryouth.Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve(弯曲).Thisallowstheheadtobecenteredovertheneckandthebodytobecenteredoverthehips,whichistheiridealplacementformaintaininggoodposture.Keepingproperpostureprovidesaplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.Itminimizestheamountofstressonallyourmuscles.Correctposturecanimprovebreathingaswell.Theinefficientbreathingpatternsareassociatedwithaslouched(懒散的)posture,inpartbecausesuchapositionforcesthebodytorelymoreonupper-chestbreathing.Bycontrast,thebellybreathingismoreefficientandrelaxing.Thisisimportantbecausemanyoftheworsthealthproblemsofpoorposturecantakeyearsbeforetheybecomenoticeable.Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.“Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition,”saysLauraDeon,aphysicalmedicinespecialistatRUSHUniversityinChicago.“Goodposturecanimprovecommunicationskillsandmakeyoureverydayexchangesgosmoothly,”sheexplains.Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopracticedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.Besides,wearingproperfootwear,doingexerciseandsittingonchairsthatofferbacksupportcouldbehelpfultoo.Nomatterwhichofthesetechniquesyoufollow,goodposturecanbetrainedwithpractice.8.Whatdoweknowaboutourback?A.Ithasanaturalcurve. B.Itkeepsstillallthetime.C.Itneedstobetotallystraight. D.Itlooksquitebentfromtheside.9.AccordingtoLauraDeon,howcangoodpostureaffectsocialinteractions?A.Itmakesyoulooktaller. B.Itmakesyoulessfocused.C.Itmakesyouseemhumorous. D.Itmakesyouseemmorecooperative.10.Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitfromproperposture?A.Improvementalhealth. B.Strengthenone’smemory.CRelievemuscleinjuries. D.Reducedigestiveproblems.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotokeepproperposture?A.Wearhardsneakers. B.Choosesoftchairstosit.C.Sitonchairsallday. D.Keepposturenaturalwithpractice.DPlayingsportsoutdoorshasgotextremelyhot.Recentlyareportsaidheatcouldcausesafetyrisksduringthisyear’sParisOlympics.Theseheatproblemsbecomeworsebecauseoftherisingtemperatureandgrowinguseofartificialturf(人造草皮).Thoughmoredurable,artificialturfcan’tabsorbandkeepwaterwhichfinallyleadstohighersurfacetemperatures.ResearchersfromtheKWRWaterResearchInstituteintheNetherlandscreateaself-coolingturf,whosetemperatureisclosetothatofnaturalgrass.Ifwidelyused,itmayreducetheriskofseriousheat-relatedinjuriesandevenhelpimprovestormdrainage(排水)incitieswhererainwaterisn’tabsorbedwellbytraditionalartificialturf.Theresearchersusedgrass’naturalwaterabsorptionasinspirationandcreatedtheirownturfwithanopenwaterstoragelayer.Thatwaterlayercapturesandstoresrainwater.Tinytubesmadeupofspecialmaterialsarethenusedtotransportthewaterbackuptothesurfacewhereitevaporates(蒸发),whichmakestheturfsurfacecool.Thoughotherresearchpreviouslycooledartificialturfsbysprinkling(喷洒)water,itonlycoolsforashorttimeandmaydamagetheturfs.TheKWRresearcherssaythisnewmethodisbetterasitstoresrainwatertocoolthefieldwhenneeded.Inadditiontothecoolingeffects,thewater-absorbingfieldcouldalsopreventurbanfloodingbyabsorbingrainwater.Researcherssaytheirnewcoolingsystemiseasytouse,butit’snotnecessarilycheap.Installationcoststwiceasmuchasatraditionalturf.Andwhiletheexperimentfocusedonsmall5×5meterplots,fieldsintherealworldcouldbelarger.Still,thosepreviouscostsmayonlytellpartofthestory.Thisinvestment,however,allowsthefieldtobecomepartofthewatermanagementsystemandformsacoolerandsaferfieldfortheathletes.12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Tostartanargument.C.Toexpressanopinion. D.Togiveadefinition.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thestandardoftheself-coolingturf.B.Thedesignprincipleoftheself-coolingturf.C.Thespecialmaterialsoftheself-coolingturf.D.Thedifferencebetweenself-coolingturfandnaturalgrass.14.WhyistheKWR’snewmethodofcoolingturfsbetterthanpreviousones?A.Itismuchcheaper. B.Itusessprinklersystems.C.Itstoresnaturalrainwater. D.Itabsorbsundergroundwater.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheself-coolingturf?A.Worried. B.Unclear. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHappiestDietDoeswhatyoueataffectyourmood?Couldyourfoodhaveeffectsonyourmentalwell-being?___16___Severalingredientsandmethodsaccountforthat.FibreandmorefibreWeoftenworryaboutproteinintakebutdatashowsweusuallygetenough.___17___Itsupportsgut(肠道)healthfeedinggoodbacteriaandcontributingtooverallwell-being.Researchevensuggeststhatincreasingfibreintakeby5gmaylowertheriskofdepressionby5%.Fatisgood___18___“Omega-3fattyacids,foundinoilyfish,playaroleinthestructureandfunctionofcellmembranes(细胞膜)inthebrain,”thenutritionistRhiannonLambertsays.“Theyareinvolvedintheproductionandsignalingofneurotransmitters(神经递质),whicharecriticalformoodregulation.”AndbreatheYourgutisimpactednotjustbywhatyoueatbutbyhowyoueat.LisaMacfarlane,co-founderofthehealthcompanyTheGutStuff,explains,“___19___Trytakingdeepbreathbeforeyoueat-it’sproventhatdigestionhappensmoreeffectivelywheneatinginarelaxedandcalmstate.”JointhefastcrowdArecentstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthateatingwithinaten-hourwindow.andthereforefastingforfourteenhourseachday,isassociatedwithbettermood,bettersleep,moreenergyandlesshunger.___20___A.Addmoreproteintoyourregulardiet.B.Needanotherreasontoeatmoreoilyfish?C.Instead,weshouldfocusonourfibreintake.D.Beansareoneofthehighestsourcesofdietaryfibre.E.Thisiseasierthanitsounds:itwouldmeaneatingbetween9a.m.and7p.m.F.Wesuggestputtingyourbodyin“restanddigest”modeinsteadofeatingonthego.G.Evidenceshowswhatyoueatcanpromotebrainchemicalsthatinfluenceyourmood.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayounggirl,Ilongedforglassesandbraces(牙套),regardingthemasspecialsymbolsofbecominganadult.YetwhenIfinallygotthem,itwasfarfromwhatI___21___,especiallytheuncomfortablebraces.Theymakeeatinga（n）___22___processasIcouldonlyeatwithaminimumofchewingandamaximumofpain.Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties(牙齿矫正)___23___,Ineededanoperationtogetthebraces___24___.Onthedayoftheoperation,eventhoughIwasscared,I___25___it.Afterward,Ifollowedmymotherintoalarge___26___todoalittleshopping.Wedidn’trealizethemedicinehadmademymouthnumb(麻木的),soIcouldn’t___27___andmymouthwaterkeptrunning.Aswewalked,everyonestaredatus.Theylooked___28___,sorry,orevenannoyed.Butnoneofthemknewthe___29___:Ihadjusthadapainfuloperation.Later,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutpeople’s___30___inthestorethatday.PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically___31___.ActuallyIhadneverbeenlookedatthatway.Thisexperiencelightly___32___myview,makingmeseetheworldwithmore___33___.Itstrengthenedmymother’sadvice:“Don’t___34___abookbyitscover,”and“Youhavetowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoes.”WhatIrealizedwitnessedmy___35___.21.A.promised B.dreamed C.designed D.remembered22.A.painful B.exciting C.boring D.peaceful23.A.movements B.arrangements C.treatments D.arguments24.A.fixed B.repaired C.connected D.removed25.A.checkedthrough B.cutthrough C.gotthrough D.lookedthrough26.A.hospital B.store C.house D.school27.A.walk B.move C.breathe D.swallow28.A.curious B.expected C.grateful D.interested29.A.idea B.belief C.truth D.opinion30.A.words B.stares C.worries D.discussions31.A.fit B.tired C.active D.disabled32.A.changed B.offered C.shared D.narrowed33.A.passion B.confusion C.anxiety D.understanding34.A.check B.judge C.read D.borrow35.A.success B.sorrow C.growth D.bravery第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesehitvideogame“BlackMyth:Wukong”hastakenthegamingworldbystorm,sellingmorethan10million___36___(copy)acrossallplatformsafteritsofficialreleaseonAug.20untilAug.22,2024.___37___(consider)thefirstChinese-developed“Triple-A”title,“BlackMyth:Wukong”toppedthe“most-playedgames”listonSteam,aleadinggamingplatform,___38___(mere)anhourafteritsdebut.“BlackMyth:Wukong”,___39___(show)theattractivenessoftraditionalChineseculture,drawsinspirationfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thenovel___40___(follow)theadventuresofamonkandhisthreefollowers,withaparticularfocusonSunWukong,thelegendaryMonkeyKingknownforhis___41___(supernature)powers.“Itwasaninstinctivedecision___42___(choose)JourneytotheWestasthebasisforthegame,”FengJi,thedeveloperofthegamesaid.“WhenweChineseseetheimageofSunWukong(theMonkeyKing),orevenhearthemusicoftheTVseriesJourneytotheWest,wehave___43___uniquefeeling.Wehavebeenfollowingourheartstocreategames___44___touchoursouls.”Celebratedforitsrichculturalheritageandmoderngamingaesthetics,thegamehasgonebeyondthegamingcommunity____45____gainedanunexpectedsuccess.Manyvoicesonlinecallit“anexcellentshowcaseforaChinesecultureexport”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了感恩父母活动，要求学生周末在家帮父母做一件家务事。请你给国外朋友Mark写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1．你所做的家务事；2．你的体验和感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Carlsankintohisseatonthecrowdedairplaneandclosedhiseyes,eagerforthelongflightaheadtobeoverassoonaspossible.Justasthecabindoorswereclosingandtheattendantsbeganfinalchecks,hefeltasuddenshakeagainstthebackofhisseat.Heturnedaroundtoseeayoungboy,nomorethansixorseven,sittingintherowbehindhim.TheboyhadagrinonhisfaceashekickedCarl’sseatagain.“Heythere,canyoupleasestopkickingmyseat?”Carlaskedinafriendlytone,tryingtogettheboytostopbeforethingsworsened.Theboy’smothersatnexttohim,completelyabsorbedinhermagazine,andevendidnotlookuporstophim.Theboy’sgrinwidenedashegotreadytodeliveranotherfirmkicktothebackofCarl’sseat.Carlfelthisfrustrationgrowing.Thiswasn’thowheimaginedspendingthenextfivehours.Heintendedtowarnthemother,buthesitatedtocauseascene.Theplaneaccelerateddowntherunway,andtherepeatedkickscontinued,eachonemakingCarl’sseatlurch(前倾)forward.Hetookadeepbreathandpreparedhimselffortheunavoidablenextkick,realizingthiswasgoingtobeaverylonganduncomfortableflight.Earlierthatday,CarlhadbeeninagreatmoodafterasuccessfulbusinesstripinBoston.Asaseniorprojectmanager,hewasusedtohigh-pressuretasksandtightdeadlines.Despitetheexhaustionofback-to-backmeetingsandlittlesleep,hesuccessfullysignedadeal,atestamenttohishardworkandperseverance.Helookedforwardtorelaxingontheflighthome.Gazingoutthewindow,Carltriedtoremainpositive.Suddenlythekickstartedupagain,thistimewithasteadyrhythm,asiftheboywastreatingCarl’sseatlikeadrum.Carl’shandscurledintofists,aclearsignofhisgrowingfrustration.Thisflightwassupposedtobehischancetorelaxandunwind,notatestofhispatience,leavinghimmorestressedandtiredthanbefore...However,afterenduringafewmoreforcefulkicks,Carl’spatiencefinallydisappeared.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hequicklyturnedaroundandfixedaseriouslookontheboy’smother.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Takingadeepbreath,Carldecidedtodealwiththesituationdifferently.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

浙江强基联盟2024年10月高二联考英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Water.2．Whatshouldthemandofirst?A．Signupfortheclass.B．Gototheclassroom.C．Collectthetextbook.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatrainstation.B．Inanoffice.C．Inastreet.4．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Parkthecar.B．Lookattheroadsigns.C．Checkthemirrors.5．Whichpaintingwillthewomanbuy?A．Theoneaboutmountains.B．Theoneaboutforest.C．Theoneaboutcities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldschoolfriends.B．Co-workers.C．Fatheranddaughter.7．Whatdidthemanstudyatcollege?A．Law.B．Engineering.C．Business.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatmakesthecaketastespecial?A．Thecoffee.B．Thebanana.C．Thebutter.9．Whatisthewoman’smainjob?A．Acake-maker.B．Apolicewoman.C．Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whichcitywillhostthe2028summerOlympicGames?A．London.B．Paris.C．LosAngeles.11．WhendidLondonhostthesummerOlympicGameslasttime?A．In1908.B．In2012.C．In1948.12．Whatleftthedeepestimpressiononthewoman?A．Thetwowinnersinthehighjump.B．Thefamilyphotointheshotput.C．ThenewAsianrecordin100meters.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Oceanprotectionplans.B．Beachedanimals.C．Newresearch.14．Whichanimaldidthemanoncehelp?A．Adolphin.B．Awhale.C．Ashark.15．Whatdidtheexpertsuggestthemandototheanimalhefound?A．Pullitbacktothesea.B．Giveitsomefood.C．Pourwateronit.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutanimalshowsinthezoos?A．Angry.B．Curious.C．Excited.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WhatdidMinoftenhelphermotherdo?A．Preparethemeals.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Feedtheanimals.18．WhatisAlice?A．Apig.B．Aduck.C．Ahorse.19．WhydidMinleavethefarm?A．Toworkforalawyer.B．Togotouniversity.C．Tovisitherchildhoodfriend.20．WhatwillMinprobablydointhefuture?A．Manageafarm.B．WorkinNewYork.C．Beauniversityprofessor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop5must-visitspotsinRochesterStrollthroughHighlandPark.Ifyouwanttotakeascreenbreak,HighlandParkisjustashortdistancefromCollegeTown.TheparkishometotheannualLilac(紫丁香)Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.WatchafilmatRocCinema.RocCinemaofferslow-pricedmovieticketsforstudents—$7withstudentID.Apartfrommovies,RocCinemaalsofeaturecomedyopenmicsandshowcases.WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo.Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.LocatedalongtheGeneseeRiver,theticketsarebudget-friendlyat$12foradults,foranycollegestudentandthezooallowsforafun,anxiety-freetrip.CatchaperformanceattheGevaTheatre.Downtown,theGevaTheatrefeaturesfrequentliveperformancesofshowsthatrangefrompopularmusicalsandplaystoshowcasesandspeeches.Thetheatrealsoputsonlivediscussionswiththecastandcrewoftheirseasonalshowsduringtheir“SundaySalon”.ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay.Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.Beforegoing,it’sbesttoplanahead;thesheeramountofexperientialthingstodoisworthawholedaytrip.1.WhatdoHighlandParkandtheSenecaParkZoohaveincommon?A.Theyareniceplacestorelax. B.Theysellticketsatalowprice.C.Theyarelocatednotfarfromthecity. D.Theyarehometoanimalsandflowers.2.Whichspotsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinplayinggames?A.RocCinema. B.TheSenecaParkZoo.C.TheGevaTheatre. D.TheNationalMuseumofPlay.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortstory. B.Abookreview. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗彻斯特市必须游览的五个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据StrollthroughHighlandPark部分中“TheparkishometotheannualLilac(紫丁香)Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.(公园是每年5月中旬紫丁香节的举办地，周围都是美丽的色彩。虽然紫丁香可能没有盛开，但公园是一个很好的放松场所)”和WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo部分中“Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.(当你和你最喜欢的动物一起玩耍时，动物园可以让你忘却工作的烦恼)”可知，HighlandPark和theSenecaParkZoo的共同点是它们都是放松的好去处。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay部分中“Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.(博物馆很容易从其庭院中辨认出来，庭院里展示了经典棋盘游戏的图标，暗示了博物馆对游戏和玩具的喜爱)”可知，对玩游戏感兴趣的人适合去TheNationalMuseumofPlay。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Top5must-visitspotsinRochester(罗彻斯特必游五大景点)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了罗彻斯特市五个值得游览的景点，由此可推知，文章可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。BNotsurprisingly,dogsarefamousfortheirunusualandsupersnouts(口鼻部).Thosesensitivenosesaregoodatfindingfoodandobservingneighborhoodlikecheckingoutnewdogs,peopleandp