2024-2025学年上学期重庆高一英语期末提升卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期重庆高一英语期末提升卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•姜堰区期中）"Howsickisshe，Tim？"WhenSandycametoherself，sheaskedherhusband.Then，sherecalledthesoundofthedoctor'swhispered"Oh，no"，butshehadbeentoo（1）todemandanexplanation.Sandywas（2）foraglimpseofhernewborndaughter，butasshe（3）thenurseryentrance，she（4），fightingpanic.Thereintheboxlayatinybabygirlattachedtolotsoftubes."Hydrocephalus（脑积水）.Yourbabyhasthe（5）caseI'veeverseen."Adoctorspoketothem."Shewillhavea（6）chanceofsurvival.Andevenifwegivehera（n）（7），shewillalsobelikelytodieofbraininfectionafterthesurgery."Gently，Sandystrokedthebaby'sfist.Surprisingly，shegrabbedSandy'sfinger.ImmediatelySandyfeltsomething（8）herheart：thispitifulbaby（9）toher."It'slikeshe'saskingmetofightforher.I（10）tobelievethatthere'sno（11）formydaughter，"shesaid."Iwanttheoperationdone."Outsidetheoperatingroom，thecouplewaited（12）.Afterwhatseemedacentury，"Theoperationworkedoutwell"，finallycamethedoctor'svoice，which（13）thewholeworld.Aftersomanyyears，theeight﹣year﹣oldgirlstill（14）withsomehealthproblems，butshewasnolonger（15）.Thepreviousyear，shegaveSandyahand﹣drawnMother'sDaycardwithwords，"Iloveyourheart."（1）A.stressedB.weakC.angryD.confused（2）A.preparedB.responsibleC.desperateD.suitable（3）A.searchedB.leftC.approachedD.withdrew（4）A.wanderedB.relaxedC.continuedD.wept（5）A.worstB.firstC.bestD.last（6）A.slimB.goodC.fairD.reasonable（7）A.cureB.operationC.treatmentD.check（8）A.interruptB.restrictC.disturbD.strike（9）A.stuckB.attendedC.belongedD.referred（10）A.chooseB.agreeC.attemptD.refuse（11）A.demandB.consequenceC.challengeD.future（12）A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.patiently（13）A.litupB.turnedoffC.gotoverD.spiedon（14）A.cooperatedB.wrestledC.competedD.broke（15）A.incrisisB.inchargeC.inshockD.inneed二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023秋•龙岩期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AustriaClassTripClass4Awillsoonbeleavingforthisyear'striptoSalzburg，Austria.Wewilldepartfromthecampusat6a.m.onJanuary18thtocatchthe9a.m.flight.Ourreturnflightleavesat8a.m.onJanuary21st，andwewillexpecttoarrivebackatthecampusbybus，around4p.m.Fortheentiretyofthetrip'sduration，wewillbestayingallthreenightsatHotelSalzburg.Inadditiontoyourpersonalbelongings，youwillberequiredtopackyourpassportandtravelinsurancecertificate.Furthermore，remembertopacktheappropriatewinternecessities，especiallyifyouplantoskiduringyourfreetimeintheafternoons.Ourscheduledmorningeventsaredetailedasfollows.AsAustriaisacountryofgreatimportanceinEuropeanhistory，learningmoreaboutitsuniqueculturewillbethefoundationofyourtrip.Thusfar，yourpre﹣tripassignmenthasbeentoinvestigatethelast60yearsofAustrianhistory.Tobringthisunittoitsconclusion，we'vearrangedameetinginthehotel'sconferenceroomwithseverallocalretirementassociations.Alsotakingplaceonhotelgroundsarevariousworkshopsthatwe'vearranged，hostingthreelocalspeakers.Pleasebesuretoattendatleastoneofthese.Uponreturn，usetheinformationyouobtainedfromtheinterviewsandworkshop（s）towritea500﹣wordreflectiononasubjectofyourchoice，worth60%ofyourfinalgrade.OfspecialfocusshouldbethesocialandculturalimpactsofWorldWarⅡ，withasecondaryfocusonhowthemodernAustriangovernmenttreatsitsseniorcitizens.Yourreportisdueby5p.m.onJanuary25th.（1）WhenwilltheplaneforAustriatakeoff？A.At6a.m.onJanuary18th.B.At9a.m.onJanuary18th.C.At8a.m.onJanuary21st.D.At4p.m.onJanuary21st.（2）Whichtopiccanbediscussedinthereport？A.Europeanhistory.B.CausesofWorldWarⅡ.C.WinterclimateinAustria.D.LifeofAustrianelderlypeople.（3）Whatisthemajorpurposeofthistrip？A.Education.B.Sightseeing.C.Exercise.D.Charity.3．（2020春•新余期末）InJuly，2018，mymomaskedmetoaccompanyhertoher2019schoolreunioninMalaysia．"I'dprefertotravelwithyouduetomybadeyes，"shesaid．"Whatdoyouthink？"Iwasbusy，butfigured2019wasagesaway．"Sure!"Isaid，andforgotallaboutit．Then，inJune，mymomremindedmeofmypromise，butI'dtotallyforgottenaboutitbythen．DidIhavethetime？DidIhavethemoney？DidIhavethewill？I'dwalkintoafireformymom，butwe'reverydifferenttravelers．Iusuallytravelalonewithabackpack，whereasmomnevertravelsalone，andtakessomanycarry﹣onbagsthatshelookslikeaChristmastree．Therewasalsotheboredom．Mom'schildhoodtownislovely，butwesaweverythingthereyearsago．"Areyousureyouneedmetocomewithyou？"Iaskedoverthephone．Silence．ThenMomscreamedatmenottoworryaboutitandshewasn'tgoinganymore．Iscreamedathernottobesilly；shescreamed"Fine"；Iscreamed"Fine"．ThenIfeltbadandbookedourflightsandhotelimmediately．Atfirst，itwasfine．Wedrovepasttheapartmentwhereshegrewup，ategreatfood，thenmetherfriendsforyumcha（早茶）．Afterafewdaysofthis，however，Iwasbored．I'dgrowntiredofhearingthenon﹣stopgossipaboutpeopleIdidn'tknow．Onthenightofthereunion，Iconvincedmomtogobyherself．Whileshewasout，Iswam，caughtupwithwork，andstaredattheceiling．Whenshecameback，Iwasinagoodmood．Shewasinanevenbetterone，tellingmeaboutthereunioninwaysthatmademecrywithlaughter．Allwe'dneededwastimeapart．Thenextday，asweshoppedtogether，mymomlaughedloudlyasshepointedataperfume（香水）bottlewiththename"Si"onit﹣Simeansfaeces（粪便）inCantonese．Momputsomeoftheperfumeon，aswebothcriedwithlaughter．She'llneverbethemostwell﹣matchedpersonformetotravelwith，butcoveredinSi，sheremindedmethatshe'sdefinitelythefunniest．（1）Whentheauthor'smotherfirstaskedhimtotravelwithher，he．A．wassobusythatheforgottoreplyB．agreedtotheplanimmediatelyC．wasworriedthathewouldn'thavemoneyD．advisedhismothernottogobecauseofherbadeyes（2）Duringthefirstdaysoftheirjourney，theauthor．A．methisfriendsforyumchahappilyB．hadseveralquarrelswithhismotherC．wasagoodcompaniontohismotherD．regrettedtravelingtogetherwithhismother（3）Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhismotherseparatedforsometime？A．Theauthorwashappybuthismotherwasupset．B．Theauthorwasboredbuthismotherenjoyedthereunion．C．Bothofthemenjoyedthetimeapart．D．Theybothdecidedtotravelapartlateron．（4）Whatisthekeymessagetheauthorintendstoconveywiththisarticle？A．Itisboringtotravelwithparents．B．Itisimportanttomakeplansbeforetraveling．C．Itisdifficulttocommunicatewithparentsduetothegenerationgap．D．Itispossibletobehappywithwhoyou'retravelingwithevenifyou'redifferent．4．（2020秋•高邮市校级月考）Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches，thelabelattachedtobeingleft﹣handedisundeniable.Left﹣handedpeople，or"lefties"astheyareoftencalled，aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart﹣LeonardodaVinci，PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft﹣handed.Ourbrainisdividedintotwoparts：thelefthemisphere（大脑半球）andtherighthemisphere.Thelefthemisphere，linkedtologicandanalysis，isresponsiblefortherightsideofthebody.Therighthemisphere，linkedtocreativityandimagination，controlstheleftsideofthebody.So，peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain，andaremorecreativethanright﹣handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright﹣handersinmathematicsandproblem﹣solvingskills.However，arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilaninItalyprovedthistheorywrong.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan2，300studentsinItalyagedbetween6and17yearsold.Theywereaskedtocompleteseveralmathematicaltasksofdifferentlevels.Itturnedouttheleft﹣handersoutperformedtheotherswhenthetasksinvolveddifficultproblem﹣solving.Thispatternwasparticularlyclearinmaleadolescents.However，whenitcametosimplearithmetic，therewasnodifferencebetweenleft﹣handersandright﹣handers.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare"severely"right﹣handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto"medium"right﹣handersandleft﹣handers."Takentogether，thesefindingsshowthathandednessdoesinfluenceabilitiestosomedegree，"thestudy'sauthorswrote.However，"handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction，"wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK，theleadauthorofthestudy.Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly﹣developedrightsideofthebrainareleft﹣handed.Itmeansthattherearelotsofright﹣handedpeoplewithasimilarbrainfunctionasleft﹣handers.（1）Theauthorbeginsthetextby.A．tellingsomeancientstoriesB．givingexamplesofartworksC．introducingamodernresearchD．presentingconventionalwisdom（2）Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2？A．Skillsofsolvingproblems.B．Waysofbecomingcreative.C．People'sopinionsofleft﹣handers.D．Thefunctionsoftwohemispheres.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudyledbyGiovanniSala？A．Handednessdoesn'thaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.B．Peoplewithahighly﹣developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.C．The"severely"right﹣handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.D．Right﹣handersdidn'tperformaswellasleftieswhenhandlingtoughproblems.（4）Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.A．amedicalreportB．asciencemagazineC．abiologytextbookD．aneducationessay5．（2022春•灵川县校级期中）Generallyspeaking，newlybornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkled（多皱的）orhairless，ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirface.Theyseemtosay，"Getaway!Ihateeverybody."Buttoaparent，thathairless，wrinkled，angry﹣facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou，"Well，whatdoyouthink…isn'tshebeautiful？"Whatareyougoingtosay？Isthisthetimeforthetruth？Ofcoursenot!Youlookthatfatherintheeyeandsay，"Yes，sheis!Sheisreallyabeauty.She'soneinamillion.She'sgoingtobeamoviestar!Icantell!She'sasbeautifulasapicture."InEnglish，thisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon'thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruelorangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon'twanttomeetsomeone，oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon'tlikeatafriend'shouse，theytellawhitelie.Theyaretryingtobekind.Theyfeelthatbeingpoliteissometimesmoreimportant.Adoctortellswhitelieinordertomakeapatientfeelthathishealthisnotsoworseandthenthepatientmaybecomeoptimistic.Fromwhatissaidabove，wemaydrawaconclusionthatweshouldnottreatwhiteliesasobstaclesinlife，andthatsometimestellingalieshouldnotbeassociatedwiththeissueofbeingdishonest.Somewhiteliescanencourageyoutobebetter.（1）Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve？A．Toemphasizethebeautyofnewlybornbabies.B．Toshowparents'selflessdevotiontotheirchildren.C．Tointroducethetopicofaspecialkindoflie.D．Touseexamplestoproveliesarecommonindailylife.（2）Parentsareusuallywhentheirnewbabiesareborn.A．impatientB．tiredC．delightedD．careless（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"white"inthe3rdparagraphmean？A．Kind.B．Impolite.C．Thewhitecolor.D．Angry.（4）Whichofthefollowingisawhitelie？A．Youtellaparentthatthenewly﹣bornbabyisugly.B．Yourfriend'sbagisn'tbeautifulbutyousayitis.C．Youbrokethewindowbutyousayyoudidn't.D．Youtellyourfriendthathernewhaircutisterrible.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2022秋•沈阳期中）Therearesomeverystrangeschoolrulesintheworldthatmightshockyou，fromnotlettingyoumakefriendstomoppingandcleaningthewashrooms.Herearesomeofthemfromaroundtheworld.Studentscannotmakebestfriendsinschool.That'sright!（1）However，canyouimagineifyourschoolbanned（禁止）havingbestfriends？No，right？Well，Thomas'sBattersea，aUK﹣basedschool，bannedhavingbestfriendstoprotectstudents'feelings.Teacherscannotusearedinkpentogradestudents'papers.Rememberhowourentirenotebookswerefilledwithredmarkingsbyourteachers？Well，MountsBayAcademyinCornwallbannedteachersfromusingaredpentogradepapers.（2）Theywereaskedtousegreeninkpensinstead.（3）AhighschoolinLondonhadbanneditsstudentsfromallformsofphysicalcontactincludinghugging，shakinghandsandgivinghigh﹣fivesinordertohelppreventbullying.Studentsareallowedtousethewashroomonlythreetimespersemester.EvergreenHighSchoolinChicagolimitedthenumberoftimesastudentwasallowedtousethewashroom.（4）Thisschoolallowsitsstudentstousethewashroomonlythreetimespersemestersothattheydon'tmisstheirclasses.Incasetheydomisstheclass，theyhavetomakeupthemissedteachingtimeaftergraduation.Studentsarebannedfromwinningatschool.Thisrulewinsthe"strangestschoolrule"award!Inordertostopanyone'sfeelingsfrombeinghurt，schoolsintheUKbannedwinning.（5）A.Yes，youreaditright.B.Studentsarenotallowedtogreetfriends.C.Theysayitisobviouslya"negative"color.D.Instead，theygiveprizestobothwinners.E.Studentsarekeptfromphysicallycontactingeachother.F.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleinourschoollife.G.Soallsportscompetitionsarenotallowedinschool.四．单词拼写（共19小题）7．Thepoliticianisreallyinadangerouss．8．（2021春•海珠区校级月考）I（感到羞愧）havingliedtomyteacher.9．（2023•顺德区校级开学）Themeetingheldyesterdayhada（n）（强有力的）influenceonthelocalculture.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．（2017春•花都区校级期中）Peoplearebfromsmokinginthisbuilding．11．（2017春•泉山区校级期中）It'swidelyathatwherethere'sawill，there'saway．12．（2010•大纲版Ⅱ）Twoyearslater，helefthisparentsandentereda（医学的）college．13．（2024春•沙坪坝区校级期中）AndyLauhasbeenonahealthydietwhichcofcerealandyogurtformorethanthirtyyears.14．（2018秋•淮安期末）JackMaisextremely（乐观的）aboutthefutureofAlipay．15．The（机构）isvoluntaryandnotrunforprofit.16．（2023•顺德区校级开学）Ifyouwanttohaveafunderstandingofthemovement，clickhere.（根据首字母单词拼写）17．（2017秋•中山市月考）Asyoucansee，mysforJuneisfullandIcannotmanageatriptoLondon．18．（2019秋•开福区校级期中）Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainand（为……辩护）theirviews.19．（2021秋•郊区校级月考）Itshoweda（古代的）Chineseclothes.20．I'dsmyjobforhersanyday.21．（2023秋•信宜市期中）Inhislectureyesterday，Robert（提倡）apeacefulrurallife.22．（2022秋•南海区校级月考）Actually，Ithinkourcampusisa（平静的，宁静的）andromanticplace.23．（2024春•福清市期中）（困住）aboardduetothevolcanicashcloud，thousandsofholiday﹣makerscouldn'tmakeithomeinApril.24．（2023春•陆丰市校级月考）Hehasacquireda（名声）fordishonesty.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．（2021春•海珠区校级月考）Aftermanya（努力；尝试），shepassedherdrivingtest.五．书面表达（共2小题）26．（2018•海安县一模）Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningtheirlives．Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime"thinking"abouttheirvacationthantheydothinkingaboutwhat'simportantintheirlife．Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife，it'snotwhatwewerecreatedtodo．Afterall，theMasterCreatortookhisR&R（RestandRecreation）ontheseventhday，onlyaftersixdaysof"definitelydirectedthought．"WallaceD．Wattles，wrote"Thereisnolaborfromwhichmostpeopleshrinkastheydofromthatofsustainedandcontinuousthought；itisthehardestworkintheworld．"AndyetitisthefirstandprimarylaborachievementWhatisyourlife'spurposeoryourpersona]missionstatement？Isitwrittendown？Doyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoften？Isyourlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurpose？Withoutpurposeandgoals﹣definitelydirectedthought﹣youareliketheproverbial"shipwithoutarudder（舵）"．Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals．Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles，thefuelthatpushesyoutowardthelifeyouexpect．【写作内容】1．用约30个词写出上文概要．2．用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你如何规划你以后的人生？为什么？（2）为了实现你的目标，你将如何行动？【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句．2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．．27．（2020秋•沙坪坝区校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknot.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstruggledtoseeherface.Shewasaheadofhiminline，butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedherbeauty，whichwasfair﹣skinnedandbig﹣eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.Hisflightwasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime，DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedaScotch.Whilesippingit，hewatchedtheflowoftravelersthroughtheterminal（航空站）untilhecaughtsightoftheblack﹣hairedgirlintheleathercoatagain，deepinconversationwithablondegirl（金发女孩）."Inviteherforadrink？"Dannishesitated.Inanotherinstant，thetwowomenseparated，neitherofwhosedirectionswastowardhim.Whenhenextsawher，Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst，hewasstartled（受惊吓的），butwhenhesawwhoitwas，hesmiled."Busyplace，"saidDannis.Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly，shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Danniswasatthecounterwithhismagazine，butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet，thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit？Hismindwasracing，thecreditcards，thecash，theidentificationcard…Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear."Thegirlwhowassoneartome!"hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunderstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshallhedo？First，hefoundapolicemanandthentoldhimwhathadhappened.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice，suddenly，hespottedtheblack﹣hairedgirl，seatedagainstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.Paragraph1：Aseatbesideherwasempty，andDannisoccupiedit._______Paragraph2：ThegirlranandDannisranafterher._______六．词汇应用（共1小题）28．小葱，香葱.

2024-2025学年上学期重庆高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•姜堰区期中）"Howsickisshe，Tim？"WhenSandycametoherself，sheaskedherhusband.Then，sherecalledthesoundofthedoctor'swhispered"Oh，no"，butshehadbeentoo（1）Btodemandanexplanation.Sandywas（2）Cforaglimpseofhernewborndaughter，butasshe（3）Cthenurseryentrance，she（4）D，fightingpanic.Thereintheboxlayatinybabygirlattachedtolotsoftubes."Hydrocephalus（脑积水）.Yourbabyhasthe（5）AcaseI'veeverseen."Adoctorspoketothem."Shewillhavea（6）Achanceofsurvival.Andevenifwegivehera（n）（7）B，shewillalsobelikelytodieofbraininfectionafterthesurgery."Gently，Sandystrokedthebaby'sfist.Surprisingly，shegrabbedSandy'sfinger.ImmediatelySandyfeltsomething（8）Dherheart：thispitifulbaby（9）Ctoher."It'slikeshe'saskingmetofightforher.I（10）Dtobelievethatthere'sno（11）Dformydaughter，"shesaid."Iwanttheoperationdone."Outsidetheoperatingroom，thecouplewaited（12）C.Afterwhatseemedacentury，"Theoperationworkedoutwell"，finallycamethedoctor'svoice，which（13）Athewholeworld.Aftersomanyyears，theeight﹣year﹣oldgirlstill（14）Bwithsomehealthproblems，butshewasnolonger（15）A.Thepreviousyear，shegaveSandyahand﹣drawnMother'sDaycardwithwords，"Iloveyourheart."（1）A.stressedB.weakC.angryD.confused（2）A.preparedB.responsibleC.desperateD.suitable（3）A.searchedB.leftC.approachedD.withdrew（4）A.wanderedB.relaxedC.continuedD.wept（5）A.worstB.firstC.bestD.last（6）A.slimB.goodC.fairD.reasonable（7）A.cureB.operationC.treatmentD.check（8）A.interruptB.restrictC.disturbD.strike（9）A.stuckB.attendedC.belongedD.referred（10）A.chooseB.agreeC.attemptD.refuse（11）A.demandB.consequenceC.challengeD.future（12）A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.patiently（13）A.litupB.turnedoffC.gotoverD.spiedon（14）A.cooperatedB.wrestledC.competedD.broke（15）A.incrisisB.inchargeC.inshockD.inneed【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCCDA（6）﹣（10）ABDCD（11）﹣（15）DCABA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Sandy的女儿刚出生时得了脑积水，医生说她生存的几率很低，但是Sandy没有放弃，选择了让女儿接受手术，她的女儿活了下来，虽然还是有健康问题，但是不再有生命危险。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.stressed紧张的；B.weak虚弱的；C.angry生气的；D.confused困惑的。句意：然后，她想起了医生低声说的"哦，不"，但她太虚弱了，无法要求解释。根据上文"WhenSandycametoherself"可知，Sandy刚刚清醒过来，很虚弱。故选B。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.prepared有准备的；B.responsible负责任的；C.desperate迫切的；D.suitable合适的。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她哭泣着，与恐慌作斗争。根据下文"foraglimpseofhernewborndaughter"可知，Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿。故选C。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.searched搜索；B.left离开；C.approached靠近；D.withdrew撤离。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她哭泣着，与恐慌作斗争。根据下文"Thereintheboxlayatinybabygirlattachedtolotsoftubes"可知，她走近育儿室的入口。故选C。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.wandered徘徊；B.relaxed放松；C.continued继续；D.wept哭泣。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她哭泣着，与恐慌作斗争。根据下文"fightingpanic"可知是"哭泣着"。故选D。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worst最严重的；B.first第一的；C.best最好的；D.last最后的。句意：你的孩子的病情是我见过的最严重的。根据下文"Shewillhavea（6）chanceofsurvival.Andevenifwegivehera（n）（7），shewillalsobelikelytodieofbraininfectionafterthesurgery"可知是"最严重的"。故选A。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slim微小的；B.good好的；C.fair公平的；D.reasonable合理的。句意：她活下来的机会很小。根据下文"evenifwegivehera（n）（7），shewillalsobelikelytodieofbraininfectionafterthesurgery"可知，她活下来的机会很小。故选A。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.cure疗法；B.operation手术；C.treatment治疗；D.check检查。句意：即使我们给她做手术，术后她也很可能死于脑感染。根据倒数第二段的"Outsidetheoperatingroom"可知是"手术"。故选B。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.interrupt打断；B.restrict限制；C.disturb打扰；D.strike打，撞。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心：这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。根据下文"thispitifulbaby（9）toher"可知，Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心。故选D。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.stuck粘；B.attended参加；C.belonged属于；D.referred提到。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心：这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。根据下文"mydaughter"可知，这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。故选C。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.choose选择；B.agree同意；C.attempt企图；D.refuse拒绝。句意：我拒绝相信我女儿没有未来。根据下文"Iwanttheoperationdone"可知是"拒绝"。故选D。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.demand要求；B.consequence结果；C.challenge挑战；D.future将来。句意：我拒绝相信我女儿没有未来。根据上文"Shewillhavea（6）chanceofsurvival"可知是"未来"。故选D。（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.curiously好奇地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.patiently耐心地。句意：在手术室外，这对夫妇焦急地等待着。根据下文"Afterwhatseemedacentury"可知，Sandy夫妇俩是焦急地在手术室门口等，所以觉得像等了一个世纪一样。故选C。（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.litup照亮；B.turnedoff关闭；C.gotover克服；D.spiedon监视。句意：似乎过了一个世纪，"手术成功了"，终于传来了医生的声音，照亮了整个世界。根据上文"Theoperationworkedoutwell"可知照亮了整个世界。故选A。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.cooperated合作；B.wrestled斗争；C.competed竞争；D.broke打破。句意：这么多年过去了，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争，但她不再处于危机之中。根据下文"withsomehealthproblems"可知，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争。故选B。（15）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.incrisis在危机中；B.incharge负责；C.inshock处于极度震惊状态；D.inneed在危难中。句意：这么多年过去了，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争，但她不再处于危机之中。根据but表转折可知，不再处于危机中。故选A。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023秋•龙岩期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AustriaClassTripClass4Awillsoonbeleavingforthisyear'striptoSalzburg，Austria.Wewilldepartfromthecampusat6a.m.onJanuary18thtocatchthe9a.m.flight.Ourreturnflightleavesat8a.m.onJanuary21st，andwewillexpecttoarrivebackatthecampusbybus，around4p.m.Fortheentiretyofthetrip'sduration，wewillbestayingallthreenightsatHotelSalzburg.Inadditiontoyourpersonalbelongings，youwillberequiredtopackyourpassportandtravelinsurancecertificate.Furthermore，remembertopacktheappropriatewinternecessities，especiallyifyouplantoskiduringyourfreetimeintheafternoons.Ourscheduledmorningeventsaredetailedasfollows.AsAustriaisacountryofgreatimportanceinEuropeanhistory，learningmoreaboutitsuniqueculturewillbethefoundationofyourtrip.Thusfar，yourpre﹣tripassignmenthasbeentoinvestigatethelast60yearsofAustrianhistory.Tobringthisunittoitsconclusion，we'vearrangedameetinginthehotel'sconferenceroomwithseverallocalretirementassociations.Alsotakingplaceonhotelgroundsarevariousworkshopsthatwe'vearranged，hostingthreelocalspeakers.Pleasebesuretoattendatleastoneofthese.Uponreturn，usetheinformationyouobtainedfromtheinterviewsandworkshop（s）towritea500﹣wordreflectiononasubjectofyourchoice，worth60%ofyourfinalgrade.OfspecialfocusshouldbethesocialandculturalimpactsofWorldWarⅡ，withasecondaryfocusonhowthemodernAustriangovernmenttreatsitsseniorcitizens.Yourreportisdueby5p.m.onJanuary25th.（1）WhenwilltheplaneforAustriatakeoff？BA.At6a.m.onJanuary18th.B.At9a.m.onJanuary18th.C.At8a.m.onJanuary21st.D.At4p.m.onJanuary21st.（2）Whichtopiccanbediscussedinthereport？DA.Europeanhistory.B.CausesofWorldWarⅡ.C.WinterclimateinAustria.D.LifeofAustrianelderlypeople.（3）Whatisthemajorpurposeofthistrip？AA.Education.B.Sightseeing.C.Exercise.D.Charity.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BDA【分析】本文主要介绍了奥地利萨尔茨堡的班级旅行安排，包括出发和返回时间、住宿安排以及旅行必备物品。此外，还提到了学生们在旅行前需要了解奥地利历史，并安排了与当地退休协会的会议和工作坊，以及要求学生们在返回后写一篇关于自己选择的主题的500字反思报告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Wewilldepartfromthecampusat6a.m.onJanuary18thtocatchthe9a.m.flight.（我们将于1月18日早上6点离开校园，赶9点的航班。）可知，去奥地利的飞机1月18日上午9点起飞。故选B项。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中OfspecialfocusshouldbethesocialandculturalimpactsofWorldWarⅡ，withasecondaryfocusonhowthemodernAustriangovernmenttreatsitsseniorcitizens.（特别关注的应该是第二次世界大战的社会和文化影响，其次关注现代奥地利政府如何对待其老年人。）可知，报告中可以讨论奥地利老年人的生活这个话题。故选D项。（3）目的意图题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中Uponreturn，usetheinformationyouobtainedfromtheinterviewsandworkshop（s）towritea500﹣wordreflectiononasubjectofyourchoice，worth60%ofyourfinalgrade.OfspecialfocusshouldbethesocialandculturalimpactsofWorldWarI，withasecondaryfocusonhowthemodernAustriangovernmenttreatsitsseniorcitizens（回来后，利用你从访谈和研讨会中获得的信息，就你选择的主题写一篇500字的反思文章，占你最终成绩的60%。特别关注的应该是第二次世界大战的社会和文化影响，其次关注现代奥地利政府如何对待其老年人。）可知，文章主要讲的是奥地利的班级旅行，以及从这次旅行学术任务安排中达到的教学目的。由此可推知，这次旅行的主要目的是关于教育方面的。故选A项