2024-2025学年上学期长沙高一英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期长沙高一英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•内江三模）Khanna，achefandhumanitarian（慈善家），butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia，hasahugefanbase.Elevenyearsbackin2013，KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork.Onthe（1），anairhostesscameup（2）himtomeetawomanforafewminutes，whowas（3）tospeaktohim.Khanna（4）agreed，andawomaninher60scametoseehim.Herespectfully（5）andsaid，"pairipainna，"apracticetotouchthefeetofyour（6）asasignofrespect.Thewomansaidshesawhim（7）theplaneandsowantedtoseehim.Khannaaskedherwhereshecamefrom，andsherepliedthathemightnothave（8）theplaceasit'satinyvillageinKolhapur.ButKhanna'sinstant（9）was，"It'soneofmy（10）cities."Shesmiledandaskedhimto（11），too，justlikeamothermakingherchildgreet.Khannasmiled，andshelookedathimwith（12）eyesandthenthankedhim.Thewomanthenpreparedtoleaveandtoldhimthatshe（13）everyepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlytoseehimsmilebecauseit（14）herofherlateson，anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto（15）again.Shegavehimgoodwishesandthenleft.Khannathen（16）onsocialmediathatwheneverhefeels（17）orunderpressure，hethinksofthewoman'swordsandsmilesandfeelsbetter.Thisiswhat（18）isallabout.Youdon'trealizethe（19）ofdoingsomethinggoodforsomeone，butit（20）affectsyoutoo!（1）A．expressB．cabC．coachD．aircraft（2）A．requestingB．arguingC．forcingD．teaching（3）A．nervousB．confidentC．eagerD．shy（4）A．bravelyB．instantlyC．proudlyD．finally（5）A．slippedawayB．boweddownC．brokeinD．setoff（6）A．eldersB．daughtersC．classmatesD．relatives（7）A．repairingB．landingC．observingD．boarding（8）A．staredatB．heardofC．lookedforD．escapedfrom（9）A．apologyB．suggestionC．reactionD．approval（10）A．favoriteB．unfamiliarC．uncomfortableD．strange（11）A．calmB．listenC．laughD．succeed（12）A．wateryB．darkC．sharpD．sleepy（13）A．producesB．directsC．avoidsD．watches（14）A．warnsB．convincesC．accusesD．reminds（15）A．reliefB．lifeC．attentionD．dream（16）A．sharedB．advocatedC．imaginedD．promised（17）A．ashamedB．proudC．lowD．astonished（18）A．customB．operationC．adventureD．kindness（19）A．excuseB．knowledgeC．importanceD．tension（20）A．controversiallyB．positivelyC．randomlyD．temporarily二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2023秋•龙岩期中）AntonyAumann，areligiousstudiesandphilosophyprofessoratNorthernMichiganUniversitytoldInsiderthathehadcaughthisstudentsubmittingessayswrittenbytheAIchat﹣bot，andAumannhadhisstudentrewritetheessay.It'snotjusthisstrugglingwiththeriseofAIchatbotslikeChatGPT.AsaresultofthesetoolsbecomingaccessibletoanybodywithanInternetconnection，educationdepartmentsacrosstheentirecountryareadjustingworkprocessandredesigningentirecourses，accordingtotheNYT，forcingstudentstosubmithandwrittenessaysorintroducingoralexams.TheNewYorkCityandSeattlepublicschoolsystemshavealreadybannedChatGPTontheirownnetworksanddevices."Ithinktheconsiderationbehindthebanisreasonable，"Aumannsaid."Theywanttomakesurethattheirstudentsarelearningthecriticalthinkingskillsthatarepartoflearninghowtowrite."Butuniversitiesaren'tlikelytofollowtheban.Afterall，goingaroundtheserestrictionsisquiteeasy.EventoolsdesignedtoassistteachersincatchingstudentssecretlymakinguseofAItoolslikeChatGPTwillprobablybeoflittleuse，becausestudentscanchangeafewwordsfromwhatChatGPTproduced，addsomegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose，andthedetectorsnolongerthinkit'swrittenbyachatbot.Besides，someprofessorsincludingAumannarguedthatthecatisalreadyoutofthebag.OncestudentsarecapturedbyChatGPT'sconvenienceandefficiency，it'dbepointlesstofightChatGPTintheclassroom.Insteadofabsoluteprohibition，AumannsuggestedencouragingtheirstudentstoreacttoChatGPTinthesamewaytheyreacttolearningsource—theywillbeaskedtoevaluateitsreasonsandarguments.（1）WhydidtheauthormentionAumann'scaseinparagraph1？A.TointroduceChatGPTtechnology.B.Toshareapublicconcernonessays.C.TopromoteatoolofAIchatbots.D.TostartadiscussiononChatGPT.（2）WhyisChatGPTbannedbysomeschoolsystems？A.ChatGPTiseasilyaccessibletostudents.B.ChatGPTfailstodeveloplearners'competence.C.ChatGPThelpsteacherscatchstudentscheating.D.ChatGPTblockstheimprovementofeducationsystems.（3）Whatdoes"thecatisalreadyoutofthebag"reallymeaninparagraph4？A.Teachersdecidetotakeactiontoaddresstheproblem.B.ItcannotbeavoidedthatChatGPTattractsstudents.C.StudentswillbecaughtcheatingthroughChatGPT.D.Thecatmanagestoescapefrombeingcaughteventually.（4）What'sAumann'sattitudetoChatGPT？A.Concerned.B.Subjective.C.Objective.D.Promising.3．（2012•安徽）Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys？Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences．TotheEgyptians，greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven．Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures．InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear．Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs．Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）．People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反应）towardthem．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor．Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically．Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches．Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食欲）．Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant．Similarly，manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye．Blueisanothercalmingcolor．Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite．Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp．Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully．（1）Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir．A．culturalvaluesB．commercialpurposesC．personalexperiencesD．physicalreactionstothecolor（2）Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared"BuyNow"button？A．Torelaxpeoplephysically．B．Toincreasepeople'sappetites．C．Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase．D．Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise．（3）Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext？A．RedB．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext？A．ColorsandHumanBeingsB．TheCulturalMeaningofColorC．ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD．TheMeaningandFunctionofColor．4．（2024春•咸阳校级月考）Individualsvaryinhowtheyreacttoanxiety.Someburytheirheadsinthesandandignorethemountingsenseofanxietythatseemstooccupythesociety.Othersareinawatchfulstateandcan'tgetenoughoftheup﹣to﹣the﹣minutenewsandsocialmediafeeds.MartinBuberoncestatedthatwerelatedtothreethingsaroundus：nature，ourfellowmen，andhowyouviewtheworld.Whenweareinaburdened（忧虑的）state，wetendtotakenonoticeofanyofthese.Whenwebecomeunburdenedfromourdepressedselves，weareabletodiscoverthedelightsandwondersaroundandexperienceadeepsenseofgratitude.Atatimewhennewsreportsaremerelyaclickaway，people'sanxietybecomesevenintenser.Becauseof24/7media，theinternationalandtheinterpersonalhaveintegratedinawaythatwehaveneverseenbefore.Itseemsthatwe'velostthecapacitytomaintainourinnerpeace—andthat'snotjustamatterofhavingopposingviewsaboutissues.It'samatterofnothavingthepatiencetoinvolveindelightfulcommunicationandtoheareachother.Transformingthesituationcan'tbeachievedovernight.It'snotaccidental，whichmustbeapproachedwithstrength.Itcomesfromtheeffortstoattainunderstandingandcalm.Ourageofanxietypresentsuswithchallenges.Butoutofadversitycomesopportunity.Nevercanwemaintaincalmandexperiencegratitudeatatimewhenweareburdened，worried，andanxious.Likeanythingelse，relaxationandcalmtakeabitofwork.Attempttolimityourexposuretoupdatesonthenewsandtakeacoupleofmomentstocountyourblessings—includingthepeopleinyourlifeandthefortunefromwhichyou'vebenefited.Asyoumaybeaware，itistakingthingsforgrantedthatrobsyouofthefruitsofyourlabor.Prayingforgoodnessandplantingseedsofgratitudemaybeouronlywayout.（1）Whatmighthappentoarelaxedperson？A.Spottingthebeautyinthesurroundings.B.Payingnoattentiontothestateofmind.C.Gettingonwellwithnatureandfellows.D.Graspingthelatestnewsitemswithcare.（2）Whatmakespeopleanxiety﹣stricken？A.Thelackofpeacefultalks.B.Theinformationoverload.C.Thewidespreadfalsenews.D.Theopposingviewsonline.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Methodstoovercomechallengesandbarriers.B.Stepstorobbingpeopleoftheirfruitsoflabor.C.Tipsonlimitingtheexposuretonewsupdates.D.Waystoeaseanxietyandappreciateblessings.（4）Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TakeNothingOnlineforGrantedB.WatchOutfortheTrapsofMediaC.BeGratefulinanAgeofAnxietyD.CountBlessingsInsteadofWorries三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2018秋•遵义期末）Thewaypeoplegreeteachothercanbeveryimportant．Andpropergreetingschangedependingonwhereyouareandwhomyouaregreeting．Shouldyouuseahug，akissorjustafriendlyhandshake？（1），onecansometimesgetconfusedabouthowbesttosay"hello"or"goodbye"．Asageneralrule，thecloseryouaretoaperson，themoreintimate（亲密的）yourgreetingcanbe．However，eventhisisnotalwaysarulethatcanbereliedupon．Therearedifferentgreetingsbetweenmenandbetweenwomen．Takealookatthesedifferentgreetings．Mantoman（2）．Whenyoumeet，afirmhandshakeisthebeststrategy．Lookatyournewfriendintheeyeandsmile，butdonotholdonfortoolong．Betweenclosefriends，ahandshakeisoftenseenastooformal，sofriendsmayuseanynumberofhand﹣slap（拍手）orfist﹣bumps（顶拳）togreeteachother．（3）Femalefriendstendtobemorephysicalintheirgreetings．Closefriendswilloftenhugandkiss，especiallyiftheyhavenotseeneachotherforalongtime．（4）．Ahandshakeisalwayssafe．MantowomanAttemptingtokissawomanyouhavejustmetcanappearforceful．Instead，offerawarmsmileanahandshake．Inamoreformalsetting（场合），itcanbepropertogiveawomanoneortwokissesonthecheek．（5），youmaybeingtohugorkiss．A．MantochildB．WomantowomanC．AsyoubecomecloserfriendsD．MencanbecarefulwithanyattemptatphysicalcontactE．WithsomanydifferentsocialsettingsandrelationshipsF．Therefore，twowomenarealwayskissingeachotherwhenevertheymeetG．However，thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldhugatoncewheneveryoumeetanewwoman四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2023秋•昆明校级期中）A150，695﹣square﹣footorganicrooftop（屋顶）gardenwillopenintheheartofParis.Morethan30differentplantspecieswillbegrownontheroofandgardenerswillbeabletoharvestlotsoffruitseveryday.Thefreshproducewillbeused（1）（feed）localcommunitiesandsupplyarestaurantinthebuilding.Theprojectwilluseadvancedwateringtechnologyanddoesn'trequiresoil，makingthefarmingprocess（2）（incredible）resource﹣efficient.Thisfarmingprojectwillprovideawindowintoarapidly（3）（grow）formofagriculturethatcouldsignificantlyimproveglobalfoodsecurity，fightagainstclimatechange，andreduceair（4）（pollute）."Thegoalistomakethefarmagloballyrecognizedmodelfor（5）（sustain）production，"saidPascalHardy，founder.ofAgripolis.theurbanfarmingcompanybehindtheproject.（6）isobviousthaturbanfarminghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.CountriessuchasSingaporearebettingbig（7）thesuccessofurbanfarmingtoimprovefoodsecurity.In2016，theParisiangovernment（8）（launch）aprogramcalledParisculteurs，（9）aimistocreate100hectares（公顷）ofgreenspaceinthecapitalby2020.OnceAgripolis'farmsstartproducing（10）（vegetable）andfruits，thecitywillbewellonitswaytoachievingthisgoal.五．单词拼写（共10小题）7．（2024春•东莞市月考）Whenarobot'sbehaviorconflictstheordersgivenbyhumanbeings，itwillposeathreattohumanexistence.（用适当的词填空）8．（2021秋•石柱县校级月考）Ican'tconmystudywithallthatnoisegoingon.9．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）Therewasnoameansoftransport，soNikihadtocycledthirtymiles．10．（2024春•云浮期末）Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttobigcitiesto（闯世界）.（seek）11．（2023秋•沙坪坝区校级月考）Shehasastrongsenseof（responsible）towardsheremployees，whichisthekeytohersuccessfulcareer.12．（2024春•南京月考）So（对…上瘾）computergamesaresomeofthestudentthattheyspendallnightplayingit.（根据汉语提示完成句子）13．（2024春•揭阳期末）Aftertheaccident，onlytwopassengers（幸存）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）14．Icannotmakemydecision（立刻地），butyouwillhearfrommesoon.15．（2023秋•成都校级期中）Someschoolsprovidecoursesintimetohelpstudentsorganizetheirbusyschedules.（根据句意单词拼写）16．（2017春•五华区校级月考）Remembertostaycalmincaseofane，oryou'llrunintotrouble．六．书面表达（共2小题）17．（2023秋•新疆期中）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Max在邮件中说他在跑步时伤了右脚。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示关心；（2）提出关于跑步的建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMax，______Yours，LiHua18．（2024春•连云港期末）"Doyouthinkyoucanwinthiscompetition，Caroline？"MrsWinterbottomaskedherdaughter."Idon'tknow，mum.ButIwilldomybest.""Iknow，mydear.Justrememberthatyourfatherpaysalotofmoneyforthehorse.Alotofmoneyforthestables（养马场）.Andalotofmoneyfortheridingclub.""Iknow，mum，Iknow.I'lldomybest.Ireallywill."Carolinealwaysdidherbest，butitwasneverenough.Shewasagoodrider，andherhorseApplewindwasagreathorse.Andshenevermissedacompetition.ButSophieCraigwasalwaysbetterthanher.Sophiewonalloftheshowjumpingcompetitions，andSophie'shorseBlossomwaseverybody'sdarling.EveryonelovedSophieandBlossom."Ifyoureallywanttowin，youwillwin"，Caroline'sdadsaid.Hesaidthesamethingbeforeeverycompetition."Lifeisaboutwinning.Youhavetolearnthat，Caroline!"Carolinesighed."Dad，"shesaid."Iwanttowin，too.ButSophieistoogood.""Youhavetobebetterthanher，"MrWinterbottomsaid."Ifyoudon'twin，Caroline，I'llsellyourhorse.Notrophy（奖杯），nohorse!"Withthenextcompetitiondrawingnear，Carolinetrainedevenharder."What'sthematter，Caroline？Youlookunhappy."ItwasSophie，Caroline'sstrongrivalaswellasclosefriend."Dadsaidthathe'llsellApplewindifIdon'twinthenextcompetition."SophieknewclearlywhatthatwouldmeantoCaroline.Afterall，theysharedthesamehobby，andtheywentthroughmanycompetitionstogether.IfshehadtoquitridingandleaveBlossom，shecouldn'timagine，oreventhinkaboutsuchascene.PoorCaroline.PoorApplewind."You'llwin，Caroline.Everythingwillbefine."Sophiegaveherafirmhug.Thedayofthecompetitionsooncame.Carolineknewshewasgoingtoloseagain.AndthenherdadwouldsellApplewind.Carolinewantedtocry，butshehadtobebrave."Areyounervous，too？"CarolinewhisperedintoApplewind'sear."Wemustwinthecompetitiontoday.Let'sgoandgetready!"注意：（1）写作词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thecompetitionstarted.______"ButhowcouldSophiefalloffthehorseback？"Carolinewondered.______

2024-2025学年上学期长沙高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•内江三模）Khanna，achefandhumanitarian（慈善家），butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia，hasahugefanbase.Elevenyearsbackin2013，KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork.Onthe（1）D，anairhostesscameup（2）Ahimtomeetawomanforafewminutes，whowas（3）Ctospeaktohim.Khanna（4）Bagreed，andawomaninher60scametoseehim.Herespectfully（5）Bandsaid，"pairipainna，"apracticetotouchthefeetofyour（6）Aasasignofrespect.Thewomansaidshesawhim（7）Dtheplaneandsowantedtoseehim.Khannaaskedherwhereshecamefrom，andsherepliedthathemightnothave（8）Btheplaceasit'satinyvillageinKolhapur.ButKhanna'sinstant（9）Cwas，"It'soneofmy（10）Acities."Shesmiledandaskedhimto（11）C，too，justlikeamothermakingherchildgreet.Khannasmiled，andshelookedathimwith（12）Aeyesandthenthankedhim.Thewomanthenpreparedtoleaveandtoldhimthatshe（13）DeveryepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlytoseehimsmilebecauseit（14）Dherofherlateson，anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto（15）Bagain.Shegavehimgoodwishesandthenleft.Khannathen（16）Aonsocialmediathatwheneverhefeels（17）Corunderpressure，hethinksofthewoman'swordsandsmilesandfeelsbetter.Thisiswhat（18）Disallabout.Youdon'trealizethe（19）Cofdoingsomethinggoodforsomeone，butit（20）Baffectsyoutoo!（1）A．expressB．cabC．coachD．aircraft（2）A．requestingB．arguingC．forcingD．teaching（3）A．nervousB．confidentC．eagerD．shy（4）A．bravelyB．instantlyC．proudlyD．finally（5）A．slippedawayB．boweddownC．brokeinD．setoff（6）A．eldersB．daughtersC．classmatesD．relatives（7）A．repairingB．landingC．observingD．boarding（8）A．staredatB．heardofC．lookedforD．escapedfrom（9）A．apologyB．suggestionC．reactionD．approval（10）A．favoriteB．unfamiliarC．uncomfortableD．strange（11）A．calmB．listenC．laughD．succeed（12）A．wateryB．darkC．sharpD．sleepy（13）A．producesB．directsC．avoidsD．watches（14）A．warnsB．convincesC．accusesD．reminds（15）A．reliefB．lifeC．attentionD．dream（16）A．sharedB．advocatedC．imaginedD．promised（17）A．ashamedB．proudC．lowD．astonished（18）A．customB．operationC．adventureD．kindness（19）A．excuseB．knowledgeC．importanceD．tension（20）A．controversiallyB．positivelyC．randomlyD．temporarily【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DACBB（6）﹣（10）ADBCA（11）﹣（15）CADDB（16）﹣（20）ACDCB【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身为《印度大厨》节目裁判的Khanna在飞机上遇到了一个老年女性，老年女性想要感谢他，因为他的微笑让他想起了自己已故的儿子，给她带来了生活的希望。然而这位女性的话也在生活中激励着Khanna。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.express快速列车；B.cab出租车；C.coach长途汽车；D.aircraft飞机。句意：在飞机上，一位空姐走上前来，请求他见一个女性几分钟，这位女性想要和他聊天。根据前文"KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork."可知，Khanna正在前往纽约的飞机上，故此处指在飞机上，一个空姐朝他走上前来，故选D。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.requesting要求，请求；B.arguing争论；C.forcing强迫；D.teaching教。句意：在飞机上，一位空姐走上前来，请求他见一个女性几分钟，这位女性想要和他聊天。根据后文"himtomeetawomanforafewminutes"可知，此处指请求他与一位女性聊几分钟的天，故选A。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.confident自信的；C.eager渴望的；D.shy害羞的。句意：在飞机上，一位空姐走上前来，请求他见一个女性几分钟，这位女性想要和他聊天。根据前文"Khanna，achefandhumanitarian（慈善家），butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia，hasahugefanbase."可知，Khanna有着很多的粉丝，故可推知这位女性粉丝渴望和他聊天，故选C。（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢地；B.instantly立刻，马上；C.proudly骄傲地；D.finally终于。句意：Khanna立刻就答应了，然后一个60多岁的女人来找他。根据后文"andawomaninher60scametoseehim."可知，一位60岁的女性过来与他见面，故他是立刻就答应了，故选B。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.slippedaway溜走；B.boweddown鞠躬；C.brokein破门而入；D.setoff出发。句意：他充满敬意地鞠躬，并说道："pairipainna"，这是触摸长辈的脚以示尊敬的一种做法。根据后文"apracticetotouchthefeetofyour（6）asasignofrespect."可知，他触摸长辈的脚以示尊敬，故此处指他鞠躬并以摸脚的方式以示尊敬，故选B。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.elders老年人；B.daughters女儿；C.classmates同学；D.relatives亲戚。句意：他充满敬意地鞠躬，并说道："pairipainna"，这是触摸长辈的脚以示尊敬的一种做法。根据前文"andawomaninher60scametoseehim"可知，这位女性已经60几岁了，故是他的长辈，他便以与长辈的打招呼的方式表示尊敬，故选A。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.repairing维修；B.landing着陆；C.observing观察；D.boarding登上（飞机，船等）。句意：女性说，她看见他登上了飞机，因此想要见见他。根据前文"KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork."可知，Khanna是在去往纽约的航班上，故此处指女性看到他登上飞机，故选D。（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.staredat盯着看；B.heardof听说；C.lookedfor寻找；D.escapedfrom从……逃离。句意：Khanna问她来自哪里，她回答说他可能没有听说过那个地方，因为那是Kolhapur的一个小村庄。根据后文"asit'satinyvillageinKolhapur."可知，那是Kolhapur的一个小村庄，故女性认为Khanna没有听过那个地方，故选B。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.apology道歉；B.suggestion建议；C.reaction反应；D.approval支持。句意：但是Khanna立刻反应道："这是我最喜欢的城市之一。"根据前文的转折ButKhanna'sinstant可知，女性认为Khanna没有听过那个地方，但Khanna的回答是他喜欢那个城市，故此处是指他听话后的反应，故选C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：但是Khanna立刻反应道："这是我最喜欢的城市之一。"根据空前"it'satinyvillageinKolhapur."和表示转折的but推知，Khanna说那是他最喜欢的城市之一，故选A。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.calm冷静；B.listen听；C.laugh笑；D.succeed成功。句意：她微笑着，让他也笑，就像是一个母亲让她的孩子打招呼一样。根据后文"Khannasmiled"可知，Khanna笑了，故此处指她让Khanna也笑，故选C。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.watery湿润的；B.dark黑暗的；C.sharp锋利的；D.sleepy困的。句意：Khanna笑了，她眼睛湿润地看着他，然后感谢了他。根据后文"becauseit（14）herofherlateson，anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto（15）again."可知，Khanna的微笑让他想起来自己已故的儿子，故她眼睛湿润地看着他，故选A。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.produces生产；B.directs指导；C.avoids避免；D.watches观看。句意：这位女性然后准备离开，并告诉他，他的每一期《印度大厨》，她都会看，只是为了看他笑，因为他的笑容让她想起了她的已故的儿子，感觉他的微笑让他的儿子再次复活了。根据空后"everyepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlytoseehimsmile"可知，她为了看他微笑，因此每一期节目她都会观看，故选D。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.warns警告；B.convinces使相信；C.accuses控告；D.reminds提醒，使想起。句意：这位女性然后准备离开，并告诉他，他的每一期《印度大厨》，她都会看，只是为了看他笑，因为他的笑容让她想起了她的已故的儿子，感觉他的微笑让他的儿子再次复活了。根据空后"herofherlateson"可知，她的儿子已经死去，故Khanna的微笑能让她想起她的儿子，故选D。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.relief放松，宽慰；B.life生命；C.attention注意力；D.dream梦想。句意：这位女性然后准备离开，并告诉他，他的每一期《印度大厨》，她都会看，只是为了看他笑，因为他的笑容让她想起了她的已故的儿子，感觉他的微笑让他的儿子再次复活了。根据前文"herlateson"可知，她的儿子已经死去，故Khanna的微笑让她感觉她的儿子又复活了，bringsb.tolife"使某人复活过来"，故选B。（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享；B.advocated拥护，提倡；C.imagined想象；D.promised承诺。句意：然后Khanna在社交媒体上分享道，无论什么时候他感到情绪不佳，或者压力很大时，他就会想起那位女性的话和微笑，然后就感觉好了很多。根据空后"onsocialmediathatwheneverhefeels（17）orunderpressure，hethinksofthewoman'swordsandsmilesandfeelsbetter."可知，空后是他在社交媒体上分享的内容，故选A。（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.proud骄傲的；C.low情绪不佳的；D.astonished惊讶的。句意：然后Khanna在社交媒体上分享道，无论什么时候他感到情绪不佳，或者压力很大时，他就会想起那位女性的话和微笑，然后就感觉好了很多。根据空后"orunderpressure"可知，此空与空后并列，指当他感到情绪不佳或者压力很大时，故选C。（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.custom风俗；B.operation操作，手术；C.adventure冒险；D.kindness善良。句意：这就是善良的意义所在。根据后文"Youdon'trealizethe（19）ofdoingsomethinggoodforsomeone"可知，你无法意识到为别人做一些好事的重要性，故此处指这就是为别人做好事的善良，故选D。（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.excuse借口；B.knowledge知识；C.importance重要性；D.tension压力。句意：你无法意识到为别人做一些好事的重要性，但这也对你产生积极的影响。根据后文"butit（20）affectsyoutoo"可知，它会影响你，故此处指为别人做好事的重要性，故选C。（20）考查副词及语境理解。A.controversially有争议地；B.positively积极地；C.randomly随意地；D.temporarily暂时地。句意：你无法意识到为别人做一些好事的重要性，但这也对你产生积极的影响。根据前文"wheneverhefeels（17）orunderpressure，hethinksofthewoman'swordsandsmilesandfeelsbetter."可知，Khanna的微笑给那位女性带来了希望，而这位女性的话也让Khanna充满了对待压力的勇气，故此处指你对别人做的好事同时也给你带来了积极的影响，故选B。【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2023秋•龙岩期中）AntonyAumann，areligiousstudiesandphilosophyprofessoratNorthernMichiganUniversitytoldInsiderthathehadcaughthisstudentsubmittingessayswrittenbytheAIchat﹣bot，andAumannhadhisstudentrewritetheessay.It'snotjusthisstrugglingwiththeriseofAIchatbotslikeChatGPT.AsaresultofthesetoolsbecomingaccessibletoanybodywithanInternetconnection，educationdepartmentsacrosstheentirecountryareadjustingworkprocessandredesigningentirecourses，accordingtotheNYT，forcingstudentstosubmithandwrittenessaysorintroducingoralexams.TheNewYorkCityandSeattlepublicschoolsystemshavealreadybannedChatGPTontheirownnetworksanddevices."Ithinktheconsiderationbehindthebanisreasonable，"Aumannsaid."Theywanttomakesurethattheirstudentsarelearningthecriticalthinkingskillsthatarepartoflearninghowtowrite."Butuniversitiesaren'tlikelytofollowtheban.Afterall，goingaroundtheserestrictionsisquiteeasy.EventoolsdesignedtoassistteachersincatchingstudentssecretlymakinguseofAItoolslikeChatGPTwillprobablybeoflittleuse，becausestudentscanchangeafewwordsfromwhatChatGPTproduced，addsomegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose，andthedetectorsnolongerthinkit'swrittenbyachatbot.Besides，someprofessorsincludingAumannarguedthatthecatisalreadyoutofthebag.OncestudentsarecapturedbyChatGPT'sconvenienceandefficiency，it'dbepointlesstofightChatGPTintheclassroom.Insteadofabsoluteprohibition，AumannsuggestedencouragingtheirstudentstoreacttoChatGPTinthesamewaytheyreacttolearningsource—theywillbeaskedtoevaluateitsreasonsandarguments.（1）WhydidtheauthormentionAumann'scaseinparagraph1？DA.TointroduceChatGPTtechnology.B.Toshareapublicconcernonessays.C.TopromoteatoolofAIchatbots.D.TostartadiscussiononChatGPT.（2）WhyisChatGPTbannedbysomeschoolsystems？BA.ChatGPTiseasilyaccessibletostudents.B.ChatGPTfailstodeveloplearners'competence.C.ChatGPThelpsteacherscatchstudentscheating.D.ChatGPTblockstheimprovementofeducationsystems.（3）Whatdoes"thecatisalreadyoutofthebag"reallymeaninparagraph4？BA.Teachersdecidetotakeactiontoaddresstheproblem.B.ItcannotbeavoidedthatChatGPTattractsstudents.C.StudentswillbecaughtcheatingthroughChatGPT.D.Thecatmanagestoescapefrombeingcaughteventually.（4）What'sAumann'sattitudetoChatGPT？CA.Concerned.B.Subjective.C.Objective.D.Promising.【考点】记叙文；教育．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DBBC【分析】安东尼•奥曼是北密歇根大学的宗教研究和哲学教授，他发现学生提交的论文是由AI聊天机器人写的，并要求学生重新写论文。由于这些工具变得容易获取，全国各地的教育部门正在调整工作流程和重新设计整个课程，迫使学生提交手写论文或进行口头考试。纽约市和西雅图公立学校系统已经在他们自己的网络和设备上禁止了ChatGPT。一些教授认为，学生已经被ChatGPT的便利和效率所吸引，与其在课堂上与ChatGPT作斗争，不如鼓励他们以同样的方式对待ChatGPT。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段AntonyAumann，areligiousstudiesandphilosophyprofessoratNorthernMichiganUniversitytoldInsiderthathehadcaughthisstudentsubmittingessayswrittenbytheAIchat﹣bot，andAumannhadhisstudentrewritetheessay.（北密歇根大学的宗教研究和哲学教授安东尼•奥曼告诉Insider，他发现他的学生提交了由人工智能聊天机器人写的论文，奥曼让他的学生重写了论文。）可知，作者在第一段提到了奥曼的案例是为了引出下文围绕ChatGPT展开的讨论。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段TheNewYorkCityandSeattlepublicschoolsystemshavealreadybannedChatGPTontheirownnetworksanddevices."Ithinktheconsiderationbehindthebanisreasonable，"Aumannsaid."Theywanttomakesurethattheirstudentsarelearningthecriticalthinkingskillsthatarepartoflearninghowtowrite."（纽约市和西雅图的公立学校系统已经禁止在他们自己的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。"我认为禁令背后的考虑是合理的，"