2024-2025学年上学期长沙高二英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期长沙高二英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•桂林期末）Originally，JohnBravowasjustanordinaryhighschoolstudentinGeorgia.Heranaroundtoattend（1）indifferentclassroomseveryday.John'sschoolisvery（2）.Inordernottobelate，Johnhastorun（3）acrossthecampus，rainorshine.Becauseheranthroughthesamepatheveryday，otherstudentsbeganto（4）him，andsometimesafewstudentsstandingnexttohimwould（5）him.Soonhis（6）begantocirculateoncampus：ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily.Asaresult，moreandmorestudentsbegantocometoseeJohn（7）forclass.Thisscenebecameaunique（8）inthecampus.SomeonecreatedaTiktokaccountto（9）hisrunningtoclasseveryday.SeveralvideosofJohnrunninghavealready（10）tensofmillionsoflikes.JohnbecameanInternetcelebrity.Gradually，the（11）behindJohn'srunningtoclasswasrevealed.Johnisactuallyaforeignstudent.HisEnglishisnotvery（12）butheworkedveryhard.Theclassroomsof6thand7thclasseswerefarapart，（13）inordernottobelate，heranawayimmediatelywhenheheardthebell.Afterhearingthis，peoplealsofeltthisscenewasvery（14）andfeltthisiswhatacampusshouldlooklike.Everyoneneedsthatpositive（15）.ThisisliterallyForrestGump2.0.（1）A.meetingsB.schoolC.classesD.college（2）A.smallB.largeC.richD.poor（3）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.eagerly（4）A.discoverB.ignoreC.influenceD.recognize（5）A.askforB.lookforC.leaveforD.cheerfor（6）A.nameB.voiceC.fameD.honor（7）A.walkingB.rushingC.playingD.flying（8）A.changeB.errorC.viewD.chance（9）A.recordB.emphasizeC.preventD.promote（10）A.hiddenB.lostC.missedD.received（11）A.secretB.storyC.topicD.excuse（12）A.badB.specialC.goodD.common（13）A.butB.soC.unlessD.though（14）A.funnyB.normalC.strangeD.warm（15）A.energyB.resultC.sportD.courage二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023秋•朝阳区校级期末）TheentirecountryhasneverstruggledlikethiswiththemostpowerfulheatoftheJuly2022heatwave，butforthedisabled，theheathitevenharder.Theclimatechangeisathreattoeveryone'shealth，butaccordingtoareportin2021，peoplewithdisabilities（残疾）aremorelikelytosufferfromtheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbioftheCentreforHealthandtheGlobalattheUniversityofWashington，describedthetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue."Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic（慢性的）medicalconditions，peoplewhotakecertainmedicinesthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat，andthedisabled"，notesEbi，goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwaveshavefordifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficultypeoplewithmovingissuesorblindnessmayhavewithservices，suchascoolingshelters，Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingmessagingonthedangersofhightemperaturesreachabletothosewithlearningdisabilitiesortodeafpeople."Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofself﹣killingandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves，requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities，"sheadded.AilsaSpeak，adisabilityandlifestyleblogger，experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy（脑瘫）."Asyoucanimagine，whenmynotvoluntarymovementsincrease，Igetevenhotter.It'sjustapainfulcirclereally."Withoutasetofplansforpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweatherevents，peoplewithdisabilitiescontinuetobeatincreasedriskofheat﹣relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction，theClimateChangeCommittee（CCC），anindependentorganizationdealingwithclimatechange，suggestsanadaptingplanning，asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisisandglobalwarming.TheCCC's2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationchoicestothegovernmenttoensurethatbuildingsarcfitforfutureclimatechange.Nevertheless，thepublicationdoesnotofferanyadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating，whichthusremainstobediscussedimmediatelyandthoroughly.（1）WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorEbimostprobablyagreewith？A.Heatwavesmakepeoplewithlong﹣developeddiseasessuffermost.B.Thementallydisabledhavenowaytofindacoolingshelter.C.movingslowlyleadstohigherriskofself﹣killinginextremehot.D.Somedisabledpeoplearenotfullyawareoftherisksofheatwaves.（2）WhydoestheauthormentionAilsaSpeak？A.Toshareadisabledblogger'spainfullife.B.Toshowwhataterriblediseasecerebralpalsyis.C.Toshowthetroublethedisabledhaveintheheat.D.Toprovethenever﹣before﹣seenhighsintemperature.（3）Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.suggestmethodsofhelpingthedisabledinheatwavesB.stresstheurgentneedtocareforthedisabledintheheatC.tellreadershowseveretheJuly2022heatwavewasD.introduceadaptationchoicesforfuturebuildings（4）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Afiction.C.Abiography.D.Achemicalpaper.3．Eachyear，150，000peoplehikeScotland'sBenNevis—Britain'shighestmountain.Manychoosetotaketheso﹣calledtouristtrail，therockypathwhichwindsitswaytothepeak.Fewrealisethatthispathwasinitiallycarvedoutin1883foraveryuniquescientificexpedition.Inthelate19thcentury，akeyquestionofsciencewashowdepressions，stormsandothersevereclimaticeventsformintheatmosphere.By1875mountainobservatorieswerebeingestablishedacrosstheUS，Mexico，India，France，GermanyandRussia.KeentogathersimilardataforBritain，theScottishMeteorologicalSocietydecidedtobuildaweatherstationatthetopofBenNevis.Andsobeganaremarkableexperiment.From1883to1904，afewhardyindividualslivedyear﹣roundinasmallstonehut，survivingontinnedfoodandmakinghourlyrecordingsofeverythingfromatmospherictemperaturetohumidity（湿度），windspeedtorainfall.Intotaltheymadealmost1.5millionobservations."Theywerelivinginverysevereweatherconditions：100mphwindswerenotuncommon，andthetemperaturewoulddropto﹣15°Cattimes.Themaindangertheyfacedwasthattheywereveryclosetotheedgeofthecliff（悬崖）.Ifyouweren'tcareful，youwoulddisappearoffthecliffcompletely，"saysEdHawkins，professorofclimatescienceattheUniversityofReading.However，by1904，theScottishMeteorologicalSocietycouldnolongeraffordtheobservatory'srunningcosts.Itwascloseddownandthedatalargelyhasremainedhiddeninthedustypagesofarchives（档案馆）eversince.Today，plansareunderfoottobuildanewmodernobservatoryontheruinsontheformersite—withautomaticmeasuringdevicesratherthanhumandatacollectors."Wehaven'thadanylong﹣termobservationsupthereforalongtimenow，andthiswouldgiveusinformationstraightawayonhowtheclimateatthetopofthemountainhaschanged，"Hawkinssays."Wethinkthatthehighaltituderegionsaresomeoftheplaceswherewe'veseenthelargestchangesintemperature.Thiscouldtellusalot."（1）WhywastheweatherstationatthetopofBenNevisbuilt？A．ToattractvisitorstoBenNevis.B．Tostudytheformationofextremeweatherevents.C．ToprovideweatherforecastsforthewholeBritain.D．Tocompetewithweatherstationsinothercountries.（2）WhatdoHawkins'wordsinParagraph4mainlyfocuson？A．ThegeographicalfeaturesofBenNevis.B．TheextremeclimateontopofBenNevis.C．Theachievementsmadebytheweatherstation.D．Thebadworkingconditionsofthestationworkers.（3）WhatdoesHawkinssayaboutthenewobservatory？A．Itwilltakealongtimetobuild.B．Itwillneedmanyhumandatacollectors.C．Itwillhavearchivesfortheoldweatherstation.D．ItwilldetectclimatechangeatBenNevis'peakquickly.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？A．Toargue.B．Toinform.C．Toadvertise.D．Toappeal.4．（2024春•内江期末）IeohMingPei，oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects，wasborninGuangzhou，Chinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish，hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania，MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo，andwentontoworkasanarchitect，foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage，creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha，Qatar—inhis80s.AlthoughPeiworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates，hewillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject：hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory，andinitiallyhisdesignswerestronglyopposed.Butintheend，theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre，completedin1989，isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.Hehasdesignedbuildings，hotels，schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica，AsiaandEurope.HisotherworksincludeDallasCityHallandJapan'sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamic（伊斯兰）architecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel，withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings，includingtheAIAGoldMedal，thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis＄100，000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson，Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed，good﹣tempered，charmingandunusuallyhumble.In2019，I.M.Pei，knownasthelastmasterofmodernarchitecture，passedawayattheageof102.（1）Howdidtheauthordevelopparagraph1？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Inspaceorder.C.Intimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparison.（2）WhatcanwesayaboutPei'sglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre？A.Itsdesignwasobjectedatfirst.B.ItisPei'sfirstEuropeanproject.C.ItwonalotofprizesinFrance.D.ItistheonlyfamouslandmarkinParis.（3）WhichwordsbestdescribeIeohMingPei？A.Kindandpatient.B.Creativeandgenerous.C.Intelligentandoutgoing.D.Interestingandproud.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ContributionsMadebyI.M.PeiB.PrizesAwardedtoI.M.PeiC.MasterpiecesCreatedbyI.M.PeiD.I.M.Pei，MasterofModernArchitecture5．（2023•锦江区校级一模）Theimagewasshocking，andtheresponsewasentirelypredictable.Thephotoofapolarbearlyinglifelessonabeach—bloodmattingthefurofitsneck，withonehugepawfoldedunderitsbody—receivedimmediatecriticismglobally.Ontheshore，inthebackground，standthreeguards，talkingtoeachother.Oneofthemhasariflehangingcasuallyonhisshoulder.Thefeelingwasthatofcompletedisregardforthebearandtheenvironmentinwhichitlived.Thereality，however，isconsiderablymorecomplex.Thispowerfulimagehasthrownintoquestionthemotivationforthiskindoftourism，orecotourism.Shouldwebeintheseenvironmentsatall？Arethereregionsintheworldwherenatureshouldbeleftcompletelyuntouched？Doesourproximity（靠近）tolargeanimalsinthewild，frequentlyfueledbyadesireforsensationalimages，leadtosuchanimalsbecomingaccustomedtohumancontact？Ifthatisthecase，surelythelosingsidewillenduppayingtheultimatepriceforsuchproximity.Beforeansweringthesequestions，weshouldfirstconsidertheincidentthathascaughtglobalattention.Forme，thishasstruckhome.IhaverecentlyreturnedfromatriptoSvalbard，andindeedstoodtwoweeksagoontheverybeachwherethebearwasshot.Thebear'sdeathshouldneverhavehappened.Wasthebeachexaminedfromtheshipoffshorebeforehand？Weretheclientsthemselvescloselysupervisedtopreventonebecomingisolated？Wasthereaccesstoflarestoscareoffabearthatappearedsuddenly？Thesearestandardmeasuresforanyrespectedoperator.Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystemicfailure.Nevertheless，theincidentshouldnotdenythevalueofecotourism.Initsbestform，thiskindoftravelhasverylittleimpact，orindeedhasapositiveeffect，ontheenvironmentwhereittakesplace.Thiscanbebymakingfinancialdonationstoconservationgroups，providingincometolocalcommunities，orensuringprotectionofcertainareasoranimals.InSvalbard，visitorsbecomeambassadorsfortheendangeredpolarbears，increasingawarenessofthefactthatthefargreaterdangerfacingthemissea﹣icemeltintheArcticOcean.Ecotourismisanexpandingmarketthatbringsbenefitsaswellaschallengestotheregionsaroundtheworldinwhichitoperates.Simplyclosingofftheseregionsisnottheanswer.Thekeyisresponsibleengagementandfurtherresearchbeforeyoubookthattrip.Whenecotourismisconductedcorrectly，thebenefitscanbedirect，immediate，positiveandlong﹣lasting.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response"inthefirstparagraphreferto？A．Disappointedwiththeanimalnotbeingprotected.B．Surpriseatseeingsuchabiganimal.C．Criticismfromacrosstheworld.D．Desiretovisittheplace.（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheincidentofthepolarbearbeingkilled？A．Thebearshouldn'thavebeenkilledatallwhateverhappened.B．Theincidentcouldhavebeenavoidedifdealtwithproperly.C．Sensationalimagesshouldn'tbeputouttoattractpeople.D．Accesstolargeanimalsmustbestoppedwithoutdelay.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsecotourism？A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Unconcerned.D．Pessimistic.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Shouldthesensationalimagesbeputouttoattractpeople？B．Shouldthevisitorscarryariflewhentouring？C．Shouldthepolarbearsbekilled？D．Shouldecotourismbeallowed？三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•吉林期末）You'vemadethedecisionthatyouwanttotravelmorethisyear.You'verealizedthatexperiencesaremoreimportantthanpossessions（财产）andyou'veputtogetheraplantostartsavingforyournextbigtrip.（1）Herearemytoptipstohelpyouchooseyourtraveldestinations.Beopen﹣minded.Haven'theardofaplace？（2）Havenoideawhereaplaceis？Butyou'vefoundcheapflightstothatplace…？Searchitusingthesearchengine，checkwhetherit'ssafeandifso，bookthatflight!Sometimesyou'llhavethebestadventuresinplacesyoucan'tpronounce，Ljubljana，forexample.（3）Youwanttotraveltoacertaindestinationbutflightsarereallyexpensive？Don'tletthisputyouoff.Unlockyourcreativityandfindasolution.UsingtheexampleofLjubljanaagain，it'sreallyexpensivetoflydirectbutflightstoVenicearecheapandthenthere'sa2﹣hourshuttle（往返）busfromVeniceLjubljana.Problemsolved.Exploretravelwebsitesandblogs.（4）Visittravelwebsitesandblogsthatspecializeinthedestinationsonyourroute.Thesewebsitesoftenfeaturearticlesandlistsoftopattractions，alongwithdetaileddescriptions，impressivephotos，andhelpfultipsfromexperiencedtravelers.Takethetimetolookthroughthesewebsitesandcompletealistoftheattractionsthatcatchyourinterest.Seeksuggestionsfromlocals.Localsareoftenthebestsourcesofinformationwhenitcomestodiscoveringhiddendestinations.Engage（接触）withlocalsthroughconversations，orsocialmediagroupsrelatedtoyourdestination.（5）A.Becreative.B.Can'tevenpronounceaplace？C.Avoidthecommonmisunderstandings.D.Can'tfindawaytowriteyourjournal？E.Buthowareyougoingtodecidewheretoactuallygo？F.TheInternetisaplacefullofvaluableinformationwhenitcomestotravel.G.Askfortheirrecommendationsthatmightnotbewidelyknownbutareworthexploring.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023•南昌二模）ChinalaunchedthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissiontothespacestationon（1）nightofNovember29，2022.Thethreeastronauts（2）（schedule）toreturntotheEarthinMayandaretostayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.Theywillcarryoutthreetofourspacewalksduringthemissiontomountequipmentoutsidethestation.Themajortasksincludeunlocking，installingandtesting15scientificcabinets；conductingscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaldemonstrations；and（3）（carry）outsixcargoorbitaldeploymentoperations.Theteamwasreported（4）（make）thefirstin﹣orbitshiftwiththethreeShenzhouXIVcrewmembers，（5）hadbeenorbitingthemotherplanetfornearlysixmonthsandflewbacktoearthwithinaweekfollowingtheShenzhouXV's（6）（arrive）.SeveralnationshaveproposedtoChinathattheywishtohavetheirastronauts（7）（send）totheTiangongspacestation.Chinaisnegotiatingwithrelevantpartiesonthismatterandis（8）（active）preparingtrainingworkforforeignastronauts.Withanoverallweightofnearly100metrictons，Tiangongisoneofthe（9）（large）space﹣basedinfrastructuremankindhaseverbuiltanddeployedinouterspace.Itisexpectedtooperateinalow﹣Earthorbitabout400kilometers（10）thegroundforabout10yearsandwillbeopentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．最近，你校开展了一次"太空探险有无必要"的讨论，以下是你所在班级的讨论情况。请根据图表信息，以"OuterSpaceExploration，YESorNO"为题写一篇文章发表在校英文报上，反映讨论结果，并表明自己的观点。赞成太空探险1.更了解太空2.扩大人类的生存空间反对太空探险1.耗资巨大2.宇航员的安全问题你的观点……注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）开头已为你写好。OuterSpaceExploration，YESorNOWehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.______9．（2024春•湛江期末）ItwasagreatpitywhenonedayIheardthattheSunshineBookstorewasclosingafterfiftyyearsofbusiness.Iwasalsoheartbroken.Thebookstorewasaplacewhereanyoneintheneighborhoodcoulddropby（顺便拜访）andbeconnectedthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenIhurriedtothestore，Isawthebookswerebeingpackedintoboxes.Sighingdeeply，thestore'selderlyowner，Thomas，toldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredtoreade﹣booksontablets.Customerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy，butIhadtoadmitthattheSunshineBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Childhoodmemoriescamefloodingback.Abunchofuskidswouldfrequentlydropintothestoreafterschool，lookingatthenewbooks，orjustchattingwitholdThomas.Hekneweverybookinthestoreandwouldalwayspicktheperfectoneforus.Wespenthoursreading，seatedonthestore'sold，butcomfortablefurniture.Thomasencouragedustoshareourideasandcommentsonthebooksbywritingthemonalargeboardinonecornerofthestore.WhenIleftthebookstore，itwasbecomingcoldanddarkoutside.IturnedtowavegoodbyetoThomas，butbothheandhisbookstorewerealreadyhiddeninathickmist.ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandallthatoldThomashadgiventothecommunitycouldsoondisappearforgood.Afewmonthslater，IwasbackintheneighborhoodfrommyvacationandwassurprisedtoseethattheSunshineBookstorewasstillthereandopenforbusiness.Itsoldbrickoutsidehadn'tchanged，butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Clearly，theSunshineBookstorewasingoodandcreativehands.IwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronacampaigntosavetheSunshineBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyMartin，asalesmanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhowashelpingThomasrunthebookstore.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ienteredthebookstoreandsawhowithadchanged."WhereisThomas，"Isaidtomyself.

2024-2025学年上学期长沙高二英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•桂林期末）Originally，JohnBravowasjustanordinaryhighschoolstudentinGeorgia.Heranaroundtoattend（1）Cindifferentclassroomseveryday.John'sschoolisvery（2）B.Inordernottobelate，Johnhastorun（3）Aacrossthecampus，rainorshine.Becauseheranthroughthesamepatheveryday，otherstudentsbeganto（4）Dhim，andsometimesafewstudentsstandingnexttohimwould（5）Dhim.Soonhis（6）Abegantocirculateoncampus：ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily.Asaresult，moreandmorestudentsbegantocometoseeJohn（7）Bforclass.Thisscenebecameaunique（8）Cinthecampus.SomeonecreatedaTiktokaccountto（9）Ahisrunningtoclasseveryday.SeveralvideosofJohnrunninghavealready（10）Dtensofmillionsoflikes.JohnbecameanInternetcelebrity.Gradually，the（11）BbehindJohn'srunningtoclasswasrevealed.Johnisactuallyaforeignstudent.HisEnglishisnotvery（12）Cbutheworkedveryhard.Theclassroomsof6thand7thclasseswerefarapart，（13）Binordernottobelate，heranawayimmediatelywhenheheardthebell.Afterhearingthis，peoplealsofeltthisscenewasvery（14）Dandfeltthisiswhatacampusshouldlooklike.Everyoneneedsthatpositive（15）A.ThisisliterallyForrestGump2.0.（1）A.meetingsB.schoolC.classesD.college（2）A.smallB.largeC.richD.poor（3）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.eagerly（4）A.discoverB.ignoreC.influenceD.recognize（5）A.askforB.lookforC.leaveforD.cheerfor（6）A.nameB.voiceC.fameD.honor（7）A.walkingB.rushingC.playingD.flying（8）A.changeB.errorC.viewD.chance（9）A.recordB.emphasizeC.preventD.promote（10）A.hiddenB.lostC.missedD.received（11）A.secretB.storyC.topicD.excuse（12）A.badB.specialC.goodD.common（13）A.butB.soC.unlessD.though（14）A.funnyB.normalC.strangeD.warm（15）A.energyB.resultC.sportD.courage【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBADD（6）﹣（10）ABCAD（11）﹣（15）BCBDA【分析】短文主要讲述了一个名叫JohnBravo的普通高中生，因为每天在校园里奔跑上课而逐渐受到关注，并最终成为网络红人的故事。John的学校很大，为了不迟到，他不得不每天风雨无阻地跑步穿过校园。他的奔跑引起了其他学生的注意和模仿，甚至有人专门为他创建了TikTok账号记录他的日常奔跑，视频获得了数千万的点赞。后来人们发现，John其实是一名英语不太好的留学生，因为6、7节课的教室相隔很远，为了避免迟到，他一听到铃声就立刻跑开。了解到这些背后的原因后，大家觉得这个场景非常励志，认为这正是校园应有的精神面貌。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.meetings会议；B.school学校；C.classes班级；D.college大学。句意：他每天跑来跑去不同的教室上课。根据下文ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily可知，约翰跑步去上课。故答案为C。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.large大的；C.rich富有的；D.poor贫穷的。句意：为了不迟到，约翰不得不在校园里快速奔跑，风雨无阻。根据下文ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily可知，校园很大，故答案为B。（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.eagerly急切地。句意：为了不迟到，约翰不得不在校园里快速奔跑，风雨无阻。根据上文Inordernottobelate可知，为了不迟到，他要快速奔跑。故答案为A。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；B.ignore忽视；C.influence影响；D.recognize认出。句意：因为他每天都跑同一条路，其他学生开始认出他来，有时站在他旁边的几个学生会为他加油。根据下文sometimesafewstudentsstandingnexttohim可知，一些同学认出了他。故答案为D。（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.askfor询问；B.lookfor寻找；C.leavefor前往；D.cheerfor为……欢呼。句意：因为他每天都跑同一条路，其他学生开始认出他来，有时站在他旁边的几个学生会为他加油。根据下文Soonhis（6）begantocirculateoncampus可知，有的同学会为他加油。故答案为D。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.name名字；B.voice嗓音；C.fame名声；D.honor荣誉。句意：很快，他的名字开始在校园里流传开来：约翰每天跑步去上课。根据下文Asaresult，moreandmorestudentsbegantocometoseeJohn可知，他的名字被越来越多的的学生知道。故答案为A。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.walking散步；B.rushing猛冲；C.playing玩耍；D.flying飞行。句意：结果，越来越多的学生开始看到约翰匆匆忙忙地去上课。根据上文ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily可知，约翰每天是匆忙地去上学。故答案为B。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.error错误；C.view风景；D.chance机会。句意：这一幕成了校园里一道独特的风景线。根据上文Thisscene可知，这成了一道风景。故答案为C。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.record记录；B.emphasize强调；C.prevent阻止；D.promote促进。句意：有人创建了一个Tiktok帐户来记录他每天上课的跑步情况。根据上文SomeonecreatedaTiktokaccount可知，有人用抖音来记录他的奔跑。故答案为A。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.hidden躲藏；B.lost失去；C.missed错过；D.received收到。句意：约翰跑步的几段视频已经获得了数千万个赞。根据下文tensofmillionsoflikes可知，约翰收到了许多点赞。故答案为D。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密；B.story故事；C.topic话题；D.excuse借口。句意：渐渐地，约翰跑去上课背后的故事被揭露了。根据下文behindJohn'srunning可知，此处是约翰背后的故事。故答案为B。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad坏的；B.special特别的；C.good好的；D.common共同的。句意：他的英语不是很好，但他工作很努力。根据下文butheworkedveryhard可知，他的英语不是很好。故答案为C。（13）考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.unless除非；D.though尽管。句意：六班和七班的教室相距甚远，为了不迟到，他一听到铃声就跑了。根据下文inordernottobelate，heranawayimmediatelywhenheheardthebell可知，前后是因果关系，用连词so引导。故答案为B。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.normal正常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.warm暖和的。句意：听到这些，人们也觉得这一幕非常温暖，觉得这就是校园应该有的样子。根据下文feltthisiswhatacampusshouldlooklike可知，人们感到这是有温度的一件事情。故答案为D。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.energy能量；B.result结果；C.sport体育；D.courage勇气。句意：每个人都需要这种积极的能量。根据下文ThisisliterallyForrestGump2.0可知，这是正能量的故事。故答案为A。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023秋•朝阳区校级期末）TheentirecountryhasneverstruggledlikethiswiththemostpowerfulheatoftheJuly2022heatwave，butforthedisabled，theheathitevenharder.Theclimatechangeisathreattoeveryone'shealth，butaccordingtoareportin2021，peoplewithdisabilities（残疾）aremorelikelytosufferfromtheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbioftheCentreforHealthandtheGlobalattheUniversityofWashington，describedthetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue."Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic（慢性的）medicalconditions，peoplewhotakecertainmedicinesthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat，andthedisabled"，notesEbi，goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwaveshavefordifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficultypeoplewithmovingissuesorblindnessmayhavewithservices，suchascoolingshelters，Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingmessagingonthedangersofhightemperaturesreachabletothosewithlearningdisabilitiesortodeafpeople."Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofself﹣killingandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves，requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities，"sheadded.AilsaSpeak，adisabilityandlifestyleblogger，experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy（脑瘫）."Asyoucanimagine，whenmynotvoluntarymovementsincrease，Igetevenhotter.It'sjustapainfulcirclereally."Withoutasetofplansforpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweatherevents，peoplewithdisabilitiescontinuetobeatincreasedriskofheat﹣relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction，theClimateChangeCommittee（CCC），anindependentorganizationdealingwithclimatechange，suggestsanadaptingplanning，asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisisandglobalwarming.TheCCC's2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationchoicestotheg