2024-2025学年上学期河北高二英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期河北高二英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•云南模拟）AtmyfirstLionsClubmeetingIfoundmyselfsittingnexttothehappiestpersonI'veeverknown，whowasinhiseighties.Overthenextfewyears，Ilearnedabouthissixty﹣sixyearsofperfectmeeting（1）.AsKenenteredhisnineties，itbecameincreasingly（2）forhimtodrive，soIofferedtopickhimupsohecouldcontinuetoattendtheLionsmeetings.Isoon（3）ourweeklydrivestogether.WhenKenwasachild，hisfamilyhadlittlemoney，buthewas（4）toattendcollege.Throughhishardworkandperseverance，hebecameadentist.Sharinghisstories，Kenoftenchallengedmetobe（5）.WhenIsaid，"Ihavetogotowork，"Ken（6）metosayinstead，"Igettogotowork."Itwasthissmall（7）thatmademerealizeIhadthepowerof（8）inmylife.IoftenwenttoKen'snursinghome.OnedayIarrivedbutfoundKenwasnotthere.Anursetoldme，"Kenhasbeenrushedtothehospitalbecauseofastroke."Myheart（9），andIwenttothehospitalwithoutanydelay.AsIenteredKen'sroom，Isawhimsittinginawheelchair.Heglancedupslowlyand（10）me.Quicklyhesmiled.After（11）eachother，Kenwavedhisgoodarmandlegandsaid（12），"Look，thissideworks!"BeforelongKenfully（13）fromhisstroke，andIenjoyedthetimewithhimevenmoreuntilhepassedawayatninety﹣seven.LionKentaughtmemuchaboutlife.He'dtoldme，"It's（14）thatlifewillthrowlemonsatus，butit'suptoushowwechooseto（15）them."AndIjustfeltextremelyblessedtohavebeenapartofhislife.（1）A．receptionB．organizationC．attendanceD．management（2）A．essentialB．toughC．urgentD．frequent（3）A．appreciatedB．missedC．toleratedD．disliked（4）A．embarrassedB．determinedC．supposedD．frightened（5）A．modestB．aggressiveC．positiveD．confident（6）A．allowedB．helpedC．warnedD．reminded（7）A．correctionB．changeC．adaptationD．gesture（8）A．decisionB．beliefC．goalD．choice（9）A．jumpedB．brokeC．sankD．stopped（10）A．approvedB．neglectedC．pressuredD．recognized（11）A．greetingB．knowingC．introducingD．meeting（12）A．calmlyB．excitedlyC．coldlyD．obviously（13）A．sufferedB．resultedC．recoveredD．benefited（14）A．interestingB．unusualC．doubtfulD．certain（15）A．dealwithB．thinkofC．lookafterD．accountfor二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Childrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthierbones，researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseandmodestconsumptionofcalcium﹣rich（含钙丰富的）foodssuchastofuandbroccoli（花椰菜）.ThereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesandwaswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine，whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet."Underscientificstudy，thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU.S.milkintakerecommendationsarebasedisscant."SaidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouinastatement.TheU.S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfordailycalciumintake，largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysiciansCommittee'sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnotnecessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow'smilkincludeacupoforangejuice，twopackagesofinstantoats（燕麦），two﹣thirdscupoftofu，or1﹣2/3cupsofbroccoli，thereportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.FrankGreer，whospecializesinchildren'sillnessesattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison，saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthybonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1，300milligramsadayofcalcium.（1）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？A．CalciumisMoreImportantThanMilkB．VegetarianDietBecomesPopularC．HowtoGetRidofObesityD．DoesMoreMilkReallyBenefitUs？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scant"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean？A．Accurate.B．Enough.C．Notenough.D．Inaccurate.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawaytogetabsorbablecalcium？A．Drinkingcow'smilk.B．Drinkingorangejuice.C．Takingmoreexercise.D．Eatingsometofu.（4）Wecanseefromthepassagethat.A．Americanchildren'sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintakeB．theU.S.governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthierbonesC．researchersareallagainstchildren'scalciumintakefrommilkproductsD．childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilkproducts3．（2021秋•西岗区校级月考）Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature'sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes，forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas，coolingthezebradown.This，however，isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredatorswhenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator，likealion，oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary，whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivesmostlybyeatinggrasses，althoughtheyalsomighteatabitoftheleavesandstemsofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday，usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras'teethdown，sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback，zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace，neverstayinginoneareaverylong.（1）Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A．therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripesB．theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysC．thezebracanbeeasilyattackedbypredatorsD．thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals（2）Accordingtothepassage，herbivoresareanimalsthat.A．havespecificterritoriesB．onlyeatplantsC．killandeatotheranimalsD．liveingroups（3）Thezebrahasstrongteethalltheirlivesbecausetheirteeth.A．onlychewsoftgrassesB．areusedalldayC．arealwaysgrowingD．arekeptclean4．（2023秋•浏阳市月考）Intoday'smotivationalliterature，failureisoftenviewedassomethingtobecelebrated.InspirationalspeakersarefondofquotingthewordsofthenovelistSamuelBeckett—"Failagain.Failbetter."Itseemsthatdisappointmentsareanessentialsteppingstonetosuccess，aturningpointinourlifestorythatwillultimatelyendinvictory.However，psychologicalresearchesfindmostofusstruggletohandlefailureconstructively.Inotherwords，wefailto"failforward".Wefindwaystodevaluethetaskatwhichwefailed，andbecomelessmotivatedtopersevereandreachourgoals.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe"sour﹣grapeeffect"，whichwasdiscoveredbyProfessorHallgeirSjastad.Sjastadexplainsthat"sour﹣grapeeffect"isaself﹣protectivemechanism."Mostofuspictureourselvesascompetentpeople，sowhenexternalfeedbacksuggestsotherwise，itposesaseriousthreattothatself﹣image，"hesays."Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheexternalsignal，sowecanreducetheinconsistencyandpreserveapositivesenseofself.Wedothisevenwithoutnoticing."Ifyouhaveonebadinterviewforyourdreamjob，youmightconvinceyourselfthatyoudon'treallywantitatall，andstopapplyingforsimilarpositions.Thesamegoesifyoufailtoimpressatasportstrial，orifapublisherrejectsthefirstsubmissionofyourmanuscript."Wetendtoexplainawayourshortcomingsandconvinceourselvesour'PlanC'isactuallyour'PlanA'，"Sjastadsays.Itdoesn'tmeanweshouldpersevereingoalsallthetime.Itcanbehealthytochangeambitionsiftheprocessisnolongermakingushappy.Butthe"sour﹣grapeeffect"mayleadustocometothisdecisionprematurely，ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove.Failuresareunavoidable.Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghappened，youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.（1）Whydoestheauthormentionthespeechofinspirationalspeakersinparagraph1？A．Toofferanexampletohandlefailure.B．Toshareapositiveattitudetowardsfailure.C．Todescribeacommonunderstandingoffailure.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceofexperiencingfailure.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3aboutthe"sour﹣grapeeffect"？A．Itprotectsusfromfalsefeedback.B．Itpicturesusascompetitivepeople.C．Itposesaseverethreattoself﹣image.D．Itdeniesnegativefeedbacktoourselves.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfailure？A．Short﹣sighted.B．Wait﹣and﹣see.C．Objective.D．Skeptical.（4）Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith？A．Don'tescapewhenourself﹣imageisbroken.B．Don'tquitwhengoalsnolongermakeyouhappy.C．Neverhesitatetoreplace"PlanA"with"PlanC".D．Neverforgettomaintainapositivesenseofself.5．（2024春•新吴区校级期末）WhenIwasfive，Ioncepeeledoffthepaperthatenvelopedmycrayonsandsnappedthemintwo.Mygreatenthusiasmwasdampenedtofindjustmorecrayoninside.WhenIstartedwritingwordswithpencils，Iwouldtwisttheminsideasharpenertoseeifthepencilleadwentallthewaythroughthebody.Growingup，IsawmytelevisiontakenaparttorevealtheinnerworkingsthatonlymadesensewhenIdidadegreeinphysics.ThenIlandedacareerinengineering，spendingsixyearsaspartoftheteamthatdesignedtheShard，afamousbuildinginLondon.Actually，whetherIknewitornot，Iwasalreadyonamissiontounderstandhowthingsareformed.Afterexploringthebig，Idecidedtoturntothesmall.Irealizedwhatevermatterformshuman﹣madeobjects，complexdevicesaremadeupoffundamentalbuildingblocks，withoutwhichourcomplexmachinerywouldn'texist.ItisthisideathatinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworld﹣thenail，thewheel，thespring，themagnet，thelens，thepumpandthestring.Togethertheycomposeavastrangeofinnovationsintermsoftheirunderlying（潜在的）scientificprinciplesandthefieldsofengineeringtheytouch.They'vechangedourtechnology，andhadasweepingimpactonourhistory，arts，culture，communication，politicalandpowerstructures，etc.Theblenderweusetomakebaby'sfoodreliesongears（齿轮），whichcouldn'texistwithoutthewheel.Thespeakeronthephonereliesonamagnet.Evenwhenwethinkoflargerandmorecomplexobjects﹣diggers，skyscrapers，satellites﹣wecomebacktothesamesevenfoundationalinnovations.So，lookaroundyou，andaskquestionsaboutwhatyousee：reignite（重燃）thatchildhoodcuriosity.Hopefully，thatwillinspireyoutoinvestigateandleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofourworld.（1）Whydoestheauthormentioncrayonsinparagraph1？A．Toexplainhischoiceofcollegemajor.B．Todemonstratehisfascinationwithtools.C．Tohighlighthisdisappointmentatthediscovery.D．Toshowhisearlypassionfortheinsidesofobjects.（2）Whatmadetheauthor'sbookpossible？A．Hisexperienceindesigningbuildings.B．Hisunderstandingoftheoriginofthings.C．Hisfindingofthecomponentsofmachinery.D．Hisperspectiveontheoperationoftheworld.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthesevencoreelements？A．Theythrowlightonscientificprinciples.B．Theyhaveaprofoundinfluenceonsociety.C．Theymarkaneraoftechnologicalinnovation.D．Theyrepresenttheadvancementinengineering.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．SmallThingsThatCount.B．BigDreamsThatReward.C．AsktheRightQuestions.D．UnderstandCoreElements.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•东台市模拟）APicturePaintsAThousandWords？Nowadays，everyonetakesselfies（自拍照），fromfamousactorsandpoliticians，toeverydaypeople.Selfiesareagreatwaytoshareyourhobbiesanddailyroutines，andthankstosmartphonesandtheirhigh﹣qualitycameras，anyonecantakeanduploadtheseimagesonsocialmedia.（1）Accordingtoresearch，ourselfiesandhowwetakethemalsosayalotaboutourcharacter.Researchersfoundthatboththeposesthatwechooseandthewaythatweactuallytakeaselfiecanshowtheworldsomething.（2）Thosewhosticktheirtonguesoutcouldbefun﹣lovingandsillybutmightactuallyfeeluncomfortableinfrontofthecamera.Evenhowoftenwesmileinourselfiesandthewaywesmiletellpeopleaboutourcharacter.Someonewhosmilesalotismorelikelytobeoutgoingandopentonewexperienceswhilesomeonewithalargebroadsmilemaybearisk﹣taker.It'snotjustourexpression，though，thatgivesawaythingsaboutus.（3）Forexample，peoplewholookdirectlyatthecameracouldbecooperativeandsociable.（4）Studiesfoundthatshowingtheleftsideofthefaceandcheekinaselfiecommunicatesemotionsbetterandmakesyouseemmoreattractivetoothers.Peoplewhotakeaselfiefrombelowoftenwanttoappearbiggerandstronger，whitethosetakingapicturefromabovelookingdowncouldwanttoappearshorterandsweeter.Nexttimeyougrabyoursmartphone，holdonforamoment.（5）A．Oureyescandothattoo!B．Thepositionofthecameraisalsoimportant.C．Itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.D．Thinkaboutwhatyournextpostisreallysayingaboutyou!E．Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.F．Forexample，peoplewhomakethe"duckface"maybeinabadmood.G．Butistheremoretoselfiesthanjustshowingyourholidaysoryournewclothes？四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2020•让胡路区校级三模）Whenpeopleheartheword"rat"，theymaythinkofdirtyanimalsthatspreaddisease．AndifyouareanEnglishlearner，youmayalsoconnecttheword"rat"withbad（1）（express）．Forexample，callingsomeonea"rat"is（2）biginsultand"ratrace"describesajoyless，hurriedwayofliving．Sorats（3）（general）arenotbelovedanimalseitherinlifeortheEnglishlanguage．Buttherattrainersatthenonprofitorganization，APOPO，seetheanimalsverydifferently．BasedonTanzania，APOPOtrainsgiantrats（4）（find）landmines．Humans（5）（use）metal﹣searchingdevicestodothisworkforyears．Butrats﹣﹣﹣itturnsout﹣﹣﹣doitbetter．Andtheyalsocost（6）（little）money．APOPOestimatesthatworldwidethereare110million（7）（hide）explosives（爆炸物）leftoverfromwars．Theseexplosivesarestill"live"，orabletoexplode．TheworkthatAPOPOdoesisreallyimportantinspreadingthefact（8）ratsarenotjustapest．Theyreallyare（9）（hero）andtheyshowuseverydaythattheyareworthy（10）thatname．五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2024春•马山县月考）假定你是高中生李华，请你给某英文报社编辑写一封信，谈谈健康的生活习惯。内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）养成健康的生活习惯的建议。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor，______Yourssincerely，LiHua9．Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefire，talkingandlaughing.ItwouldbeAlan'sfirstnightinatent，andhewasexcited，ifalittlenervous.Then，theconservationareaofficerspoke，"Muchofthewildlifeinthisregioncomesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper，let'sstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire，awayfromthetents.Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeadifferentworld.""Isn'titdangerous？"someoneasked."No，it'squitesafe，"theofficersaid."Therearenodangerousanimals.Anyvolunteers？"Thekidwho'dsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansatstill.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand."Ifagirlcoulddoit，Icould，too，"Alanthought.Hevolunteered.Afewmorekidsraisedtheirhands.Thentheofficerexplained，"Thisishowitworks.Whentherestofyougotobed，thefirstwatchertakeshisorherplacebythefire.Thedutyofthewatcheristokeepthefiregoing.Afterthirtyminutes，heorshewakesupthenextperson.Doyoustillwanttovolunteer？"Alannoddedbutfeltalittlenervous.SleepinginatentwithothercamperssoundedOK，buttheideaofbeingaloneinthedarkmadehimafraid.Theofficershowedtheorderofthewatch.Attenpasttwointhemorning，Alanfoundhimselfsittingbythefire，inagreatworldofdarkness.Hehadneverbeensoafraid.Alanhadtoturnoffhisflashlight（手电筒）becausehehadusedittoooften.Helookedatthestarsandtherisingmoon.Itwasn'tasdarkashe'dthoughtitwouldbe.Hetookcomfortfromthatandtriedtorelaxalittle.Lookingaround，Alanthoughthesawagiantbirdflyingdownthroughtheairandwonderedifitwasanowl（猫头鹰）.Hehadseensmallpawprintsinthesandbytheriver.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1：Thentherewasanoise.Paragraph2：Alanfeltarushofexcitement.

2024-2025学年上学期河北高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•云南模拟）AtmyfirstLionsClubmeetingIfoundmyselfsittingnexttothehappiestpersonI'veeverknown，whowasinhiseighties.Overthenextfewyears，Ilearnedabouthissixty﹣sixyearsofperfectmeeting（1）C.AsKenenteredhisnineties，itbecameincreasingly（2）Bforhimtodrive，soIofferedtopickhimupsohecouldcontinuetoattendtheLionsmeetings.Isoon（3）Aourweeklydrivestogether.WhenKenwasachild，hisfamilyhadlittlemoney，buthewas（4）Btoattendcollege.Throughhishardworkandperseverance，hebecameadentist.Sharinghisstories，Kenoftenchallengedmetobe（5）C.WhenIsaid，"Ihavetogotowork，"Ken（6）Dmetosayinstead，"Igettogotowork."Itwasthissmall（7）BthatmademerealizeIhadthepowerof（8）Dinmylife.IoftenwenttoKen'snursinghome.OnedayIarrivedbutfoundKenwasnotthere.Anursetoldme，"Kenhasbeenrushedtothehospitalbecauseofastroke."Myheart（9）C，andIwenttothehospitalwithoutanydelay.AsIenteredKen'sroom，Isawhimsittinginawheelchair.Heglancedupslowlyand（10）Dme.Quicklyhesmiled.After（11）Aeachother，Kenwavedhisgoodarmandlegandsaid（12）B，"Look，thissideworks!"BeforelongKenfully（13）Cfromhisstroke，andIenjoyedthetimewithhimevenmoreuntilhepassedawayatninety﹣seven.LionKentaughtmemuchaboutlife.He'dtoldme，"It's（14）Dthatlifewillthrowlemonsatus，butit'suptoushowwechooseto（15）Athem."AndIjustfeltextremelyblessedtohavebeenapartofhislife.（1）A．receptionB．organizationC．attendanceD．management（2）A．essentialB．toughC．urgentD．frequent（3）A．appreciatedB．missedC．toleratedD．disliked（4）A．embarrassedB．determinedC．supposedD．frightened（5）A．modestB．aggressiveC．positiveD．confident（6）A．allowedB．helpedC．warnedD．reminded（7）A．correctionB．changeC．adaptationD．gesture（8）A．decisionB．beliefC．goalD．choice（9）A．jumpedB．brokeC．sankD．stopped（10）A．approvedB．neglectedC．pressuredD．recognized（11）A．greetingB．knowingC．introducingD．meeting（12）A．calmlyB．excitedlyC．coldlyD．obviously（13）A．sufferedB．resultedC．recoveredD．benefited（14）A．interestingB．unusualC．doubtfulD．certain（15）A．dealwithB．thinkofC．lookafterD．accountfor【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBABC（6）﹣（10）DBDCD（11）﹣（15）ABCDA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和积极向上的老人Ken之间的故事，作者从老人身上学到很多东西。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.reception接待；B.organization组织；C.attendance出席，参加；D.management经营。句意：在接下来的几年里，我了解到他66年来全部参加聚会的经历。根据前文"AtmyfirstLionsClubmeetingIfoundmyselfsittingnexttothehappiestpersonI'veeverknown"及后文"sohecouldcontinuetoattendtheLionsmeetings"可知，Ken一直参加狮子会的聚会。故选C项。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.essential基本的；B.tough艰难的；C.urgent紧急的；D.frequent频繁的。句意：当Ken九十多岁的时候，开车对他来说越来越困难了，所以我提出要去接他，这样他就可以继续参加狮子会的聚会了。根据前文"AsKenenteredhisnineties"和后文"soIofferedtopickhimup"可知，Ken年龄太大了，开车困难。故选B项。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciated欣赏，喜欢；B.missed错过，想念；C.tolerated忍受；D.disliked不喜欢。句意：我很快就喜欢上了我们每周一起开车的感觉。根据前文"IfoundmyselfsittingnexttothehappiestpersonI'veeverknown"及后文"Sharinghisstories，Kenoftenchallengedmetobe（5）."等内容可以推断，作者很喜欢和Ken在一起。故选A项。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.determined坚定的，决心；C.supposed假定的；D.frightened害怕的。句意：当Ken还是个孩子的时候，家里没什么钱，但他决心上大学。根据后文"Throughhishardworkandperseverance，hebecameadentist."可知，Ken有毅力，决心上大学。故选B项。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.modest谦虚的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.positive积极的；D.confident自信的。句意：在分享他的故事时，Ken经常鼓励我要积极乐观。根据前文"Throughhishardworkandperseverance，hebecameadentist."可知，Ken经过努力获得成功，所以在分享自己的故事的时候，鼓励作者积极向上。故选C项。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.helped帮助；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。句意：当我说："我得去上班了"时，Ken提醒我说："我得去上班。"根据语境和后文"metosayinstead"以及"Igettogotowork"可知，Ken提醒作者去上班。故选D项。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.correction纠正；B.change改变，变化；C.adaptation适应；D.gesture手势。句意：正是这个小小的改变让我意识到我在生活中有选择的权力。基于前文的分析并根据文章最后一句"AndIjustfeltextremelyblessedtohavebeenapartofhislife."可知，作者认为结识Ken是非常有意义的，改变了自己的人生。故选B项。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.belief信仰；C.goal目标；D.choice选择。句意：正是这个小小的改变让我意识到我在生活中有选择的权力。根据后文"It's（14）thatlifewillthrowlemonsatus，butit'suptoushowwechooseto（15）them."可知，通过认识Ken，作者意识到自己在生活中有选择的权力。故选D项。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳跃；B.broke打断；C.sank下沉；D.stopped停止。句意：我的心一沉，立刻去了医院。根据前文"Kenhasbeenrushedtothehospitalbecauseofastroke"可知，作者听说Ken生病了，心里一沉。故选C项。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.approved批准；B.neglected否定；C.pressured施压；D.recognized辨识。句意：他慢慢抬起头来，认出了我。根据语境和后文"Quicklyhesmiled.After（11）eachother"可知，Ken认出了作者。故选D项。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.greeting问候；B.knowing知道，认识；C.introducing介绍；D.meeting会见。句意：互相问候之后，Ken挥挥他的好胳膊和腿，兴奋地说，"看，这边还能动！"根据语境并结合后文"eachother，Kenwavedhisgoodarmandlegandsaid"可知，他们见面先互相问候。故选A项。（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.calmly冷静地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.obviously明显地。句意：互相问候之后，Ken挥挥他的好胳膊和腿，兴奋地说，"看，这边还能动！"根据后文"Look，thissideworks!"可知，Ken认为自己能康复，兴奋地表示自己还能动。故选B项。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.suffered遭受；B.resulted结果；C.recovered恢复，康复；D.benefited使收益。句意：不久，Ken完全从中风中恢复过来，我甚至更享受和他在一起的时光，直到他97岁去世。根据后文"andIenjoyedthetimewithhimevenmoreuntilhepassedawayatninety﹣seven"可知，Ken很快康复了。故选C项。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.doubtful可疑的；D.certain确定，肯定。句意：生活肯定会向我们扔柠檬（不好的事情），但这取决于我们如何选择处理它们。根据常识和后文"lifewillthrowlemonsatus"可知，人的生活中是肯定会遇到这样或那样的问题的。故选D项。（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dealwith处理；B.thinkof思考；C.lookafter照顾；D.accountfor解释，说明。句意：生活肯定会向我们扔柠檬（不好的事情），但这取决于我们如何选择处理它们。根据前文"lifewillthrowlemonsatus"可知，生活中是肯定会遇到这样或那样的问题的，关键看我们如何选择处理它们。故选A项。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Childrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthierbones，researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseandmodestconsumptionofcalcium﹣rich（含钙丰富的）foodssuchastofuandbroccoli（花椰菜）.ThereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesandwaswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine，whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet."Underscientificstudy，thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU.S.milkintakerecommendationsarebasedisscant."SaidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouinastatement.TheU.S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfordailycalciumintake，largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysiciansCommittee'sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnotnecessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow'smilkincludeacupoforangejuice，twopackagesofinstantoats（燕麦），two﹣thirdscupoftofu，or1﹣2/3cupsofbroccoli，thereportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.FrankGreer，whospecializesinchildren'sillnessesattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison，saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthybonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1，300milligramsadayofcalcium.（1）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？DA．CalciumisMoreImportantThanMilkB．VegetarianDietBecomesPopularC．HowtoGetRidofObesityD．DoesMoreMilkReallyBenefitUs？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scant"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean？CA．Accurate.B．Enough.C．Notenough.D．Inaccurate.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawaytogetabsorbablecalcium？CA．Drinkingcow'smilk.B．Drinkingorangejuice.C．Takingmoreexercise.D．Eatingsometofu.（4）WecanseefromthepassagethatA.A．Americanchildren'sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintakeB．theU.S.governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthierbonesC．researchersareallagainstchildren'scalciumintakefrommilkproductsD．childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilkproducts【考点】社会；说明文．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DCCA【分析】本文主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健，理想的方式是进行适当锻炼并且补充足够的钙。【解答】（1）D.标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想：喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的锻炼和蔬菜水果也是补钙的途径，因此D项DoesMoreMilkReallyBenefitUs？（多喝牛奶真的对我们有益吗？）概括文意，可以作为标题，故选D。（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话"TheU．S．governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfordailycalciumintake，largelyfrommilkproducts美国政府建议逐渐增加每天的钙的摄入量"可推知原来的摄入量是不够的，结合选项A.Accurate精确的；B.Enough足够的；C.Notenough不足的；D.Inaccurate不精确的。故选C。（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow'smilkincludeacupoforangejuice，twopackagesofinstantoats（燕麦），twothirdscupoftofu，or1﹣2/3cupsofbroccoli在一杯牛奶中发现的其他吸收钙的方法包括：一杯橙汁、两包即食燕麦、三分之二杯豆腐或1﹣2/3杯花椰菜"可知A、B、D三项提到，C项未提及，故选C。（4）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity报告还指出，美国儿童的饮食中，牛奶产品提供了18%的总能量和25%的总脂肪摄入，这些儿童的肥胖率正在上升"可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%，由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。故选A。【点评】考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择3．（2021秋•西岗区校级月考）Thezeb