2024-2025学年上学期长沙高二英语期末典型卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期长沙高二英语期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•福州模拟）Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto"chasetheirdreams."However，asIgrewolder，I（1）thetoxicity（毒性）behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasyduetovarious（2）.Forinstance，I（3）tobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows.Later，mydream（4）tobecomingamangaeditor，butIfaced（5）likelanguagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams.Thoughthereishope，consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings，achievingdreamsremains（6）.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations，these"chaseyourdreams"speechesgaveme（7）hope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan（8）whatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit.（9），realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe（10），butratherrealistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.Nonetheless，Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundotherpassions﹣writingandediting—and（11）pursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregretsaboutthispath.Ifwedonot（12）exactlywherewewanttobe，itisalright.Lifesometimespresentsobstaclesthat（13）usfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe（14），butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlosehope，foryouhaveabrightfutureahead，（15）thechoicesyoumake.（1）A.worriedB.changedC.realizedD.controlled（2）A.barriersB.sheltersC.excusesD.thoughts（3）A.failedB.agreedC.usedD.desired（4）A.focusedB.shiftedC.continuedD.happened（5）A.effortsB.challengesC.demandsD.choices（6）A.straightforwardB.commonC.complicatedD.rare（7）A.falseB.trueC.greatD.special（8）A.confirmB.appreciateC.accomplishD.distribute（9）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore（10）A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.energeticD.enthusiastic（11）A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.uneventfullyD.unnecessarily（12）A.comeupB.turnupC.setupD.endup（13）A.saveB.protectC.preventD.guard（14）A.comfortableB.attainableC.bearableD.adjustable（15）A.insteadofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•海南期末）HighSchoolStudentProgramsNYCResidentialSummerForatrulyimmersivecollegeexperience，studentswhowillbe16yearsofageorolderattheprogram'sstartareeligible（符合条件）tostayonourMorningsideCampus.Studentswillchoosefromover70coursesinadozensubjectareas，spendingaboutfourhoursinclasseveryweekdaywithatwo﹣hourmiddaybreak.Expertinstructorswillchallengestudentstothinkindependently，critically，andcreatively，withbothopen﹣mindednessandprecision.SessionA3Weeks：June24—July12，2024SessionB3Weeks：July15—August2，2024SummerJournalismWorkshopTheannualworkshopisintendedforsecondaryschoolstudentsandteachersfromschoolsintheU.S.andinternationalschoolsfollowinganAmericanplanofeducation.ParticipationintheWorkshopisopentoallstudentsandadvisorsfromseniorhighschools.Nojuniorhighormiddleschoolstudentsareaccepted.Fundassistanceisavailableforstudentswhoqualify.In﹣personSession：June23—28，2024VirtualSession：July8—12，2024CollegeEdgeIntheCollegeEdgeprogram，studentsingrades11—12trulygetthecollegeexperiencebyearningcollegecreditastheylearnalongsideColumbia'sundergraduates.Studentswillalsoreceiveacademicadviceandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.Whenselectingcourseload，plantospendtwotothreehoursofstudyoutsideclassforeveryhourspentinclass.SessionA：May20—June28，2024SessionB：July1—August9，2024ColumbiaWritingAcademyAsmanycollegesplacelessemphasisonstandardizedtestscores，theadmissionsessayhastakenalargerroleintheapplicationprocess.TheColumbiaWritingAcademyisatwo﹣weekonlinecoursetohelpstudentsdeveloptheirownpersonalvoiceandstyle，andusethoseskillstocraftauniqueandimpressivecollegeadmissionsessay.July15—25，2024Mondays，Tuesdays，andThursdays：7：00p.m.—8：15p.m.（1）WhatisspecialaboutSummerJournalismWorkshop？A.Middleschoolstudentsareaccepted.B.Itcanofferonlinecourses.C.Studentscangetfinancialsupport.D.Ithelpsstudentsapplytoauniversity.（2）Whichprogramlastslongest？A.NYCResidentialSummer.B.CollegeEdge.C.ColumbiaWritingAcademy.D.SummerJournalismWorkshop.（3）Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.Auniversitywebsite.B.Anacademicarticle.C.Atraveljournal.D.Asciencemagazine.3．（2024春•吉安期末）CaitlinClarknowstandsaloneinthehistoryofAmericancollegiate（大学的）basketball.TheIowaHawkeyeplayerhasnowscoredmorepointsthananyotherplayer，maleorfemale.PeteMaravich，agoodscorerforLouisianaStateUniversity（LSU）inthelate1960s，ownedtherecord，havingscored3，667pointsinthreeseasonsatLSU.Withafreethrow（罚球）neartheendofthefirsthalfofherteam'slastregular﹣seasongame，againstOhioState，Clarkgotapointtotalof3，668.Justonegameago，Clarkpassedtheall﹣timewomen'sscoringrecord，heldbyLynetteWoodard.TheKansasplayerscored3，649pointsinfourseasonsinthelate1970sandearly1980s，atatimewhenwomenplayedunderthesupportoftheAssociationforIntercollegiateAthleticsforWomen，whichbrokeupin1981，replacedbytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation（NCAA）.TheexistingNCAAscoringrecordhadbeenheldbyWashingtonstarKelseyPlum，whoscored3，527pointsinfourseasons，from2013to2017.Asajuniorin2023，ClarkledherteamtothefinalsoftheNCAATournament.Shegainedhighpraiseacrossthecountryformakinglong﹣distancethree﹣points，somebacknearthehalf﹣courtline.LSUdefeatedIowainthatfinal，oneofthemost﹣watchedinwomen'scollegebasketballhistory.ClarkwastheNCAANationalPlayeroftheYearthatyear.Clarkalsopassedthe1，000assist（助攻）marksthisyear；sheisonlythesixthwomen'splayerinNCAAhistorytodoso.ClarktechnicallywillplayagainforIowain2025.ShehasalreadydeclaredherintentiontogoprofessionalandentertheWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation（WNBA）.SheisexpectedtobetheNo.1pick.（1）WhatwasthesignificanceofthegameagainstOhioState？A.Itwasthelastgameoftheseason.B.ItfeaturedClark'sseason﹣lowscore.C.ItbrokeClark'shistoricscoringrecord.D.Itresultedinawinagainstacompetingteam.（2）WhatisunusualaboutClark'sscoringability？A.Passingability.B.Defensiveskills.C.Freethrowaccuracy.D.Long﹣distancethree﹣points.（3）WhatdoesClark'sabilitytopassthe1，000assistmarksshow？A.Sheisanall﹣roundplayer.B.Sheisabsorbedonlyinscoring.C.SheisthebestplayerinNCAAhistory.D.Sheisinterestedinbreakingmultiplerecords.（4）WhatfutureplandoesClarkhave？A.Playoverseas.B.EntertheWNBA.C.Coachacollegeteam.D.Stayincollegeforanotheryear.4．（2024春•鹤山市校级期末）Inthepastseveralmonths，Apple，GoogleandSamsunghavealllaunchedtheirnewestsmartphonesandotherproducts.Butintheprocess，thismayalsobeaddingtoagrowingproblem：electronicwaste.Thelimitedlifespanofmanytechgadgets（设备）hascausedtheissueofe﹣wastetoincreaseovertheyears."Peopletendnottorealizethatalltheseseeminglyinsignificantthingshavealotofvalue，especiallyinlargeamounts，"PascalLeroy，directorgeneraloftheWEEEForum，saidinastatement.Howtosolvetheproblemsofe﹣wasteismuchmorethanjustcleaningoutspaceinyourjunkdrawers.Actually，largeamountsofe﹣wasteareshippedtodevelopingcountriesthatlackthepowertorefuseandsafelyrecycletheseimports.TheWHOwarnedthatchildren，withtheirsmallerhands，areoftenusedtodealwithmountainsofe﹣wasteindevelopingnationsinsearchofvaluableelementssuchascopper，silver，palladiumandsoon.TheWHOsaidthehealthofmorethan18millionchildrenarebeingaffectednegativelyastheyareemployedinthisinformale﹣wasteprocessingindustry.Personally，whatcanyoudotoreducethee﹣wasteburden？Findane﹣wastedisposal（处理）service.Theimpactofrecyclinge﹣wastecanbestaggering.Forevery1millioncellphonesthatarerecycled，35，000poundsofcopper，772poundsofsilver，75poundsofgoldand33poundsofpalladiumcanberecovered.Meanwhile，environmentaladvocatessaythemostimportantsteptodealwiththemountinge﹣wasteproblemissimplytotrytouseyourelectronicsforaslongaspossible（1）Whatmightcomealongwithcompanieslaunchingnewe﹣products？A．Moreelectronicwaste.B．Fewoptionaltechgadgets.C．Limitedlifespanofthedevices.D．Importantthingsforconsumers.（2）Whyarechildrengreatlyinfluencedbye﹣wasteaccordingtotheWHO？A．Developedcountriescan'trecyclee﹣wastesafely.B．E﹣wastemountainsareplacesforchildrentoplay.C．Manyvaluableelementscanbefoundone﹣wastemountains.D．Childrenarehiredintheinformale﹣wasteprocessingindustry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staggering"inParagraph4probablymean？A．Interesting.B．Surprising.C．Annoying.D．Challenging.（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Whatisthesourceofe﹣waste？B．E﹣waste—aseriousproblem？C．E﹣waste—aprocessingindustry？D．Whattodowithyoure﹣waste？5．（2024春•咸宁期末）AllauthoritiesonthestyleofEnglishessaysagreethatgoodwritingisbrief.Carefulwriterssaywhattheymeaninasfewwordsaspossible.AclassicstatementofthisprincipleappearsinthefamouslittlebookofWilliamStrunk，Jr.，andE.B.White，TheElementsofStyle："Vigorous（有力的）writingisbrief.Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords，aparagraphnounnecessarysentences，forthesamereasonthatadrawingshouldhavenounnecessarylinesandamachinenounnecessaryparts."Itfollowsthatanywordswhichperformnousefulfunctioninthesentence—thatis，whichaddnothingtothemeaning—shouldbeeditedout.AlmosteverytextthathasbeentranslatedintoEnglishfromChinese，（orthathasbeenwrittendirectlyinEnglishbyanativespeakerofChinese）containsunnecessarywordsDrafttranslationsarecommonlyfullofthem，andevenpolishedfinalversionsarerarelyfreeofthem.ReadanythingthathasbeenpublishedinEnglishforforeignreaders—amagazinearticle，anewsstory，anadvertisement—andyouarelikelytofindunnecessarywords.Re'eventheshortestofEnglishtexts—thelabelonafoodproduct，abillboardonthestreet，'：companynameonthefrontofabuilding—and，ifyouareonthealerttorecognizethechancesarethatyouwillfindwordsthatcouldandshouldhavebeenleftout.UnnecessarywordsarethetypicalqualityofChinglish.Unnecessarywordscanbeanypartofspeech—nouns，verbs，adjectives，adverbprepositions，articles（冠词），andsoon.Inthefollowingchaptersweshallconsiderthe'importanttypes，startingwithunnecessarynounsandverbs，whichoftengohandinhe（1）WhatdoesthebookTheElementsofStyleadvocate？A.Asentenceshouldbeasshortaspossible.B.Unnecessarywordsshouldn'tbeinasentence.C.Adrawingshouldhavevividcolors.D，Amachineshouldfunctionperfectly.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphs？A.Unnecessarywordsisacommonissue.B.OnlyChinglishcontainsunnecessarywords.C.Readersshouldbecarefulaboutunnecessarywords.D.Polishedsentencescouldavoidunnecessarywords.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsunnecessarywords？A.Tolerant.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingdoesn'tcontainunnecessarywords？Atoacceleratethespeedofeconomicreform.Btherehavebeengoodharvestsinagriculture.C.Weshouldadoptaseriesofmeasurestoensurethat...Dlivingstandardsinurbanandruralareascontinuedtorise.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•辽宁期末）Movinghouseisoneofthemoststressfullifeevents.Accordingtoasurveyasking2，000peopletolisttheirtoplifestressors，movinghousecametop，followedbydivorce，havingababy，startinganewjobandgettingmarried.（1）Ifyourchangeoflocationistiedtoanew，muchdesiredjob，thepressuresaremoreeasilydealtwith.Butwhenthemoveisforced﹣becauseofjoblossorseparation﹣thenthestressfeelstrulyburdensome.Whateverthereason，ifyou'removingsoon，howcanyoumaketheexperienceasstress﹣freeaspossible？Gettoknowthenewarea.Ifyournewhouseisnearby，visittheneighborhood.（2）Discoverwhereyou'llshop，howlongitwilltaketogetchildrentoschoolandsoon，soitalreadyfeelsfamiliarwhenyoumove.Playwiththelayout（布局）.Initially，usethesalesinformationtodrawascalemodelofyournewhome，thenmeasureyourfurnitureandcalculatethelength，heightorwidthtomatchyourmodel.（3）Movetheitemsaroundtodifferentrooms，untilyoufindthemostagreeablelayout.Make"holidaypreparations".Imagineyou'regoingonaone﹣weekself﹣cateringholiday.Packeverythingyou'dneedandbringityourselftothenewhouseonmovingday.Thatway，you'llhavealltheessentialsrightonhand.Usecolourcode.Colourcodeeachroominthenewhouse，andthenmarkeachboxyoupackwiththeappropriatecolour.Forexample，youusegreentorepresentkitchen.Thenputalltheitemsrelatedtokitchenintoboxesmarkedgreen.（4）（5）Iffriendsorfamilyoffertocookamealorlookafterapetonmovingday，letthem.Thatallowsthemthepleasureoffeelinguseful，andatthesametimehelpsyoureduceyourstresslevels.A.Acceptproperhelp.B.Beahelpfulassistant.C.Ifit'sfaraway，takevirtualtours.D.Thiswillmakeiteasiertounpack.E.Next，drawandcutoutpicturesofyourfurniture.F.Itrepresentsasenseofharmonybyputtingeverythinginproperposition.G.Ofcourse，thestressinvolvedpartlydependsonyourreasonsformoving.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．Asaboy，Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewords（1）（speak）byhisteacherthatmanypeoplein（2）（develop）Africancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater.Theshysix﹣year﹣oldboylookedacrosstheclassroomatthe（3）（drink）fountain.Andhedecidedtohelpthechildren.Hestartedtoearnmoney，andsoonhereachedhisfirsttarget，butitwasonlyenoughforahandpump.However，whatthechildrenneededwasawell（4）（dig）neartheirhomes.ThenRyanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstodonatemoney.Afterseveralmonths，heraisedenoughmoneyforawell.VisitingUganda，hesawthe（5）（finish）wellandhundredsof（6）（delight）studentswelcominghim.Ryan'sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp，andmany（7）（inspire）peoplegavehimtheirsupport.Today，inAfrica，16countrieshavereceivedthegiftofclean，safewater.五．单词拼写（共5小题）8．ImetherwhenIwasstudyinginWuhan，andI（保持联系）withhereversince.9．（2024春•福安市校级月考）（既然那样），wewon'tgooverseasforourfurtherstudy.10．（2019春•青山区校级月考）Janehasatalentdancing.11．HerespondedmethewarmesthugIhadeverreceived.12．（2024•武功县开学）Hepresentedanapplicationtothecommitteeheexpressedhisdeterminationtodevotehimselftothecharitywork.（用适当的词填空）六．书面表达（共2小题）13．（2024春•越秀区校级月考）Amo，anAmericanstudentfromVacavilleChristianSchool，oneofZhiXinHighSchool'ssisterschools，writestoyouthatheisgoingtovisitGuangzhounextmonth.TohelphimgainabetterunderstandingofGuangzhouandmakehisvisitmoreenjoyable，pleasewritehimaletterintroducingthecity.WriteonANSWERSHEETaletterofabout100words.Youaretowriteinthreeparts：Inthefirstpart，giveabriefintroductionofGuangzhou；Inthesecondpart，introducethecityfromtwoorthreespecificaspects；Inthethirdpart，expressyourexpectationonhisarrival.评价标准：请按题目要求完成写作，内容合理丰富、结构清晰、语言表达准确、书写工整。DearAmo，_____Yourssincerely，LiHua14．"Izzy，"Lettycries."Ineedafavor."Letty'smybestfriend."Afavor"forheralwaysturnsintomore.LikelasttimeIagreedtobabysit"afewkids"，andwegotsurroundedbytwentybabies.SoIask，"What'sit？""CrestviewShelter'sgottoomanyanimals，"sheexplains."Iwashopingyoucouldkeepsomeatyouremptystable（马厩）forawhile.""No.YouknowI'mteachingridinglessons.Idon'thavetimetocareforthem，"Ireplyimmediately."Ijustneedthespace.Please，"shebegs.Ican'trefuseanymore."Okay.Butcatsonly.Nodogs.""Why？"sheasks."Tiger."Ashername，ourmouser（捕鼠猫）Tigeristhequeenhere，andconsidersthestablehers.She'lltoleratecats，butdogs？"Aneighbor'sdogwanderedonthedrivewayonce，whichisclosetothestable，andTigernearlytorehisearsoff，"Iexplain."Nodogs，"agreesLetty."I'llbringthemtomorrowmorning."Thatafternoon，Momtellsmeahorsearrivestoboard.Horseboardingispartofourstable'sbusiness.Ihurryoveronlytoseeahugeblackhorse.Icouldn'tseeoverhisback.Dadwavesmeover."Ms.Heidtandherhorse，Titan."IpatTitan.Hedoesn'trespond."Hemustbetired，"Isay，notinghislifelesseyes."Actually，he'sbeenlikethisforweekssincehispartnerKerricksuddenlydied.Theywereinseparable，andnow..."Ms.Heidtsays."Theanimaldoctorsaysit'snotgoodforhimtobealone.""Titan'ssuretomakefriendshere，"ItellMs.Heidt.Shehandsmehisleadandsays，"Titan'sbig，buthe'sagentleman."She'sright.TitanfollowsquietlywhenItakehimaway.HorsesinthestablenoticeTitanatonce，buttheyhangback.There'snointeraction.Atabout9amthenextday，Lettyandtheanimalscome.Asweunloadthecats，aspotteddogjumpsout."What？"Ishout."I'msorry，Izzy，"Lettysays."ThestaffmembersthereinsistweshouldgiveBuddythedogachance，so..."ROWR!Asoundinterruptsher.TigerrushestoBuddy.Wehurrytogetsomethingtostopher.Butsuddenlywefindthere'snosignofBuddy.Lettyhangsherhead."I'msorry——"IacceptherapologyandwekeepseekingBuddy.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。"Izzy，look!"shepointstowardTitanworriedly.______Ms.HeidttearsupwhensheknowsthefriendshipbetweenTitanandBuddy.______

2024-2025学年上学期长沙高二英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•福州模拟）Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto"chasetheirdreams."However，asIgrewolder，I（1）Cthetoxicity（毒性）behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasyduetovarious（2）A.Forinstance，I（3）Dtobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows.Later，mydream（4）Btobecomingamangaeditor，butIfaced（5）Blikelanguagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams.Thoughthereishope，consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings，achievingdreamsremains（6）D.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations，these"chaseyourdreams"speechesgaveme（7）Ahope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan（8）Cwhatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit.（9）C，realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe（10）B，butratherrealistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.Nonetheless，Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundotherpassions﹣writingandediting—and（11）Apursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregretsaboutthispath.Ifwedonot（12）Dexactlywherewewanttobe，itisalright.Lifesometimespresentsobstaclesthat（13）Cusfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe（14）B，butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlosehope，foryouhaveabrightfutureahead，（15）Dthechoicesyoumake.（1）A.worriedB.changedC.realizedD.controlled（2）A.barriersB.sheltersC.excusesD.thoughts（3）A.failedB.agreedC.usedD.desired（4）A.focusedB.shiftedC.continuedD.happened（5）A.effortsB.challengesC.demandsD.choices（6）A.straightforwardB.commonC.complicatedD.rare（7）A.falseB.trueC.greatD.special（8）A.confirmB.appreciateC.accomplishD.distribute（9）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore（10）A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.energeticD.enthusiastic（11）A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.uneventfullyD.unnecessarily（12）A.comeupB.turnupC.setupD.endup（13）A.saveB.protectC.preventD.guard（14）A.comfortableB.attainableC.bearableD.adjustable（15）A.insteadofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADBB（6）﹣（10）DACCB（11）﹣（15）ADCBD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章主要讲述了作者随着年龄的增长，对名人鼓励人们"追逐梦想"的演讲产生了质疑。作者认为，由于现实中的种种困难，如经济问题、语言障碍等，追求梦想并非易事。作者自己的经历也证明了这一点，曾经的梦想未能实现，但却在其它领域找到了新的热情和职业。文章强调了成长教会我们应保持现实态度，接受梦想不一定都能成真，但生活总会为我们准备其他美好的事物。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.worried担心；B.changed更改；C.realized意识到，实现；D.controlled控制。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到了这个概念背后的毒性。由于种种障碍，追求梦想并不总是那么容易。根据下文Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasy可知是意识到。故选C。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.barriers障碍物；B.shelters避难所；C.excuses借口；D.thoughts思想。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到了这个概念背后的毒性。由于种种障碍，追求梦想并不总是那么容易。根据上文Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasy可知是因为各种障碍。故选A。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.agreed同意；C.used使用；D.desired渴望。句意：例如，我想成为一名歌手，但缺乏参加比赛节目试镜的经济能力。根据下文butlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows可知是渴望成为歌手。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.focused专注；B.shifted改变，移位；C.continued继续；D.happened发生。句意：后来，我的梦想转向了成为一名漫画编辑，但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和艰难的考试等挑战。根据下文becomingamangaeditor可知是梦想改变。故选B。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.efforts努力；B.challenges挑战；C.demands需求；D.choices选择。句意：后来，我的梦想转向了成为一名漫画编辑，但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和艰难的考试等挑战。根据下文languagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams可知是挑战。故选B。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.straightforward直截了当的；B.common普通的；C.complicated复杂的；D.rare稀有的。句意：尽管有希望，但考虑到许多名人出身卑微，实现梦想仍然很罕见。故选D。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.false错误的；B.true正确的；C.great很棒的；D.special特殊的。句意：作为一个曾经雄心勃勃的人，这些"追逐梦想"的演讲给了我虚假的希望。根据下文Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeeches可知是虚假的希望。故选A。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.confirm确认；B.appreciate感谢；C.accomplish实现，完成；D.distribute分发。句意：我不同意这样的名人演讲，因为它们暗示任何人都可以通过愿望实现他们想要的任何事情。根据下文whatevertheydesiresimplybywishing可知是实现。故选C。（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Furthermore此外。句意：然而，现实告诉我们并非如此。故选C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的；B.pessimistic悲观的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.enthusiastic热情的。句意：我不是想悲观，而是想现实一点。根据下文butratherrealistic可知不是悲观。故选B。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.unexpectedly出乎意料；B.unavoidably不可避免地；C.uneventfully平静地；D.unnecessarily不必要地。句意：我还发现了写作和编辑的其他爱好，并意外地在大学期间将其作为一种职业来追求。故选A。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comeup上来；B.turnup出现；C.setup设置；D.endup结束。句意：如果我们最终没有达到我们想要的目标，那也没关系。根据下文wherewewanttobe，itisalright可知表示没有实现目标。故选D。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.save保存；B.protect保护；C.prevent阻止；D.guard防护。句意：生活有时会遇到障碍，使我们无法选择对未来的第一选择。根据上文Lifesometimespresentsobstacles可知是阻止。故选C。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒适的；B.attainable可达到的；C.bearable可承受的；D.adjustable可调节的。句意：我们的梦想可能并不总是可以实现的，但这并不意味着我们没有好的东西。根据下文butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus可知梦想并不总是可达到的。故选B。（15）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.insteadof而不是；B.intermsof在……方面；C.bymeansof通过；D.regardlessof不管。句意：不要失去希望，因为无论你做出什么选择，你都有光明的未来。故选D。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•海南期末）HighSchoolStudentProgramsNYCResidentialSummerForatrulyimmersivecollegeexperience，studentswhowillbe16yearsofageorolderattheprogram'sstartareeligible（符合条件）tostayonourMorningsideCampus.Studentswillchoosefromover70coursesinadozensubjectareas，spendingaboutfourhoursinclasseveryweekdaywithatwo﹣hourmiddaybreak.Expertinstructorswillchallengestudentstothinkindependently，critically，andcreatively，withbothopen﹣mindednessandprecision.SessionA3Weeks：June24—July12，2024SessionB3Weeks：July15—August2，2024SummerJournalismWorkshopTheannualworkshopisintendedforsecondaryschoolstudentsandteachersfromschoolsintheU.S.andinternationalschoolsfollowinganAmericanplanofeducation.ParticipationintheWorkshopisopentoallstudentsandadvisorsfromseniorhighschools.Nojuniorhighormiddleschoolstudentsareaccepted.Fundassistanceisavailableforstudentswhoqualify.In﹣personSession：June23—28，2024VirtualSession：July8—12，2024CollegeEdgeIntheCollegeEdgeprogram，studentsingrades11—12trulygetthecollegeexperiencebyearningcollegecreditastheylearnalongsideColumbia'sundergraduates.Studentswillalsoreceiveacademicadviceandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.Whenselectingcourseload，plantospendtwotothreehoursofstudyoutsideclassforeveryhourspentinclass.SessionA：May20—June28，2024SessionB：July1—August9，2024ColumbiaWritingAcademyAsmanycollegesplacelessemphasisonstandardizedtestscores，theadmissionsessayhastakenalargerroleintheapplicationprocess.TheColumbiaWritingAcademyisatwo﹣weekonlinecoursetohelpstudentsdeveloptheirownpersonalvoiceandstyle，andusethoseskillstocraftauniqueandimpressivecollegeadmissionsessay.July15—25，2024Mondays，Tuesdays，andThursdays：7：00p.m.—8：15p.m.（1）WhatisspecialaboutSummerJournalismWorkshop？CA.Middleschoolstudentsareaccepted.B.Itcanofferonlinecourses.C.Studentscangetfinancialsupport.D.Ithelpsstudentsapplytoauniversity.（2）Whichprogramlastslongest？BA.NYCResidentialSummer.B.CollegeEdge.C.ColumbiaWritingAcademy.D.SummerJournalismWorkshop.（3）Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？AA.Auniversitywebsite.B.Anacademicarticle.C.Atraveljournal.D.Asciencemagazine.【考点】应用文；学习．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】CBA【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个适合高中生的项目。【解答】（1）细节理解题。由SummerJournalismWorkshop中ParticipationintheWorkshopisopentoallstudentsandadvisorsfromseniorhighschools.Nojuniorhighormiddleschoolstudentsareaccepted.Fundassistanceisavailableforstudentswhoqualify.（所有高中学生和顾问均可参加研讨会。不接受初中生或中学生。符合条件的学生可获得资金援助。）可知，符合条件的学生可以获得经济支持。故选C项。（2）细节理解题。由CollegeEdge中SessionA：May20—June28，2024SessionB：July1—August9，2024（A学期：2024年5月20日至6月28日B学期：2024年7月1日至8月9日）以及其他三个项目的时间NYCResidentialSummer中SessionA3Weeks：June24—July12，2024SessionB3Weeks：July15—August2，2024（学期A3周：2024年6月24日至7月12日学期B3周：2024年7月15日至8月2日）、SummerJournalismWorkshop中In﹣personSession：June23—28，2024VirtualSession：July8—12，2024（面对面学期：2024年6月23日至28日视频学期：2024年7月8日至12日）和ColumbiaWritingAcademy中July15—25，2024Mondays，Tuesdays，andThursdays：7：00p.m.—8：15p.m.（2024年7月15日至25日周一、周二和周四：晚上7：00至8：15）可知，CollegeEdge持续时间最长。故选B项。（3）推理判断题。由NYCResidentialSummer中Foratrulyimmersivecollegeexperience，studentswhowillbe16yearsofageorolderattheprogram'sstartareeligible（符合条件）tostayonourMorningsideCampus.（为了获得真正身临其境的大学体验，在课程开始时年满16岁或以上的学生有资格留在我们的Morningside校区）、SummerJournalismWorkshop中VirtualSession：July8—12，2024（视频学期：2024年7月8日至12日），CollegeEdge中IntheCollegeEdgeprogram，stu