2024-2025学年上学期武汉高一英语期末典型卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期武汉高一英语期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•陇南期末）ForJenniferReinhart，itwasthenurses'smallactofkindnessthathelpedherthroughthatnight，Onenight，JenniferReinhartwas（1）inaloft（阁楼）aboveherlivingroom.Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow.Intheweeksthatfollowed，she（3）threemajoroperations.Oneparticularnightinthehospitalstillstandsoutinher（4）.Shewasonalargeamountof（5）tohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain，butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams.Whenshe（6）up，shewaswetwithsweatandshaking.She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed，Thenursewho（9）inwaskind.Shegentlyscooped（温柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）.Reinhartsaid，"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby.So（11）."WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床单），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart，Thenshebegantoquietlysingatune."Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）thepain."Reinhartsaid.AfterthenursesetReinhartbackdownonthebed，theothernurses（14）herwarmblankets."IfeltsurethatIwasgoingtolivethroughthis，"Reinhartsaid."I（15）shecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme."（1）A．interestedB．silentC．asleepD．lost（2）A．builtupB．endedupC．turnedupD．burnedup（3）A．expectedB．experiencedC．replacedD．selected（4）A．memoryB．scheduleC．experimentD．accommodation（5）A．informationB．angerC．energyD．medicine（6）A．setB．hungC．lookedD．woke（7）A．managedB．agreedC．happenedD．appeared（8）A．necessitiesB．bootsC．curtainsD．belts（9）A．gaveB．brokeC．cameD．cut（10）A．groundB．dreamC．windowD．bed（11）A．secretlyB．regularlyC．softlyD．sharply（12）A．pretendedB．hopedC．continuedD．refused（13）A．relieveB．connectC．conductD．measure（14）A．soldB．broughtC．threwD．repaired（15）A．confirmedB．promisedC．summarisedD．wished二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•滨海新区期末）Europe，famousforitsculture，andbreathtakinglandscapes，offersanabundanceofwonderfuldestinationsforyournextholiday.Fromthesun﹣drenched（沐浴在阳光下的）shoresoftheMediterraneantothecharmingvillagesinrollinghills，thiscontinenthassomethingforeverytraveler.HerearesomeofthebestEuropeandestinationstovisitin2024.You'llneedtovisitthem.ItalyCompletelyinvolveyourselfintherichhistory，pleasantcuisine，andfascinatinglandscapesofItaly.ExploretheimpressiveColosseuminRome，wandertheromanticcanalsofVenice，orsoakuptheatmosphereonthepeacefulbeachesofSardinia.GreeceJourneybackintimetoGreece，thecradle（摇篮）ofWesterncivilization.WitnessthearchitecturalwondersoftheAcropolisinAthens，exploretheancientruinsofDelphi，orenjoythesunonthepicture﹣perfectbeachesofSantorini.CyprusWellknownforitsextremelyamazingbeachesandrichhistory，Cyprusisaheavenforsun﹣seekersandhistoryenthusiastsalike.RelaxonthegoldensandsofPaphos，exploretheancientcityofSalamis，ordiscoverthefascinatingmythssurroundingAphrodite，theGreekgoddessoflove，whoisbelievedtohavebeenbornontheisland.ThislistismerelyastartingpointforyourEuropeanoverture.Withitsrichcultures，historicallandmarks，andbreathtakingnaturalbeauty，Europepromisesanunforgettableexperienceforanytraveler.So，packyourbagsandstartplanningyourdreamEuropeanholidayin2024!You'llfindfantasticdealsandsavingswithourtravelpartner.SobookyournextEuropeanadventurewithTravelDepartmenttoday.（1）Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？A.Professorswhodoresearch.B.StudentswhostudyEnglish.C.Coupleswhoenjoytravelling.D.Managerswhoruntravelagents.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"soakup"inParagraph2mean？A.Involvein.B.Turnon.C.Bringabout.D.Pickout.（3）Whatwilltravelersmostlikelytodointhethreecountries？A.Raisemoneyforcharities.B.Visituniversitiesinperson.C.Enjoythesunonthebeaches.D.Exploremuseumsfreeofcharge.（4）IfyouaremoreinterestedinthebirthplaceofWesternculture，youwillprobablygoto.A.RomeB.AthensC.VeniceD.Aphrodite（5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.TointroducebeautifulplacesinEurope.B.ToattractvisitorstobooktravelstoEurope.C.ToillustratetheimportanceoftraveltoEurope.D.TodiscusstheadvantagesoftravellinginEurope.3．（2022春•建邺区校级期末）HartleygottoCentralStationnearlyanhourbeforehistrainwasduetoleave.Alifetimeinthetheatrehadgivenhimahealthysenseofpunctuality（守时）；alifetimeofunwantedcupsofcoffee，constantcheckingofthetime，yetanotherturnaroundtheblockbeforethatalltoooftenpointless，tiresomeaudition（试镜）.Hartleywas75—prettyfitforhisage，legsholdingup，memorystilltickingovernicely—thoughtheoccasionsforpunctualitywerenowratherfewer.Buthewasacreatureofhabitandcouldn'tchangenow.Hewenttotherestaurant，andthenboughtacoffeeandablueberrymuffin，tiredandfailedtofindalitter﹣freetable.Thecoffeewasawful，themuffinwasstale—butthecoffeewasalwaysawful，themuffinalwaysstale.Hartleyrefusedtolethimselfbeannoyed.Hisvisittothecityhadnotbeenwithoutitspleasures.Lunchwithanoldfriend，thenafilm—regrettablynotusinghisowntalents—hadroundedoutapleasantday.Hartleywasagoodactor，althoughthecallsonhistalentswerenowinfrequent.Butreally，hethoughtdraining（饮尽）hisawfulcoffee，he'dhadareasonablygoodcareer.Somethingtobeproudof.Buthe'dneverhadthatbreak﹣throughpart.Heheadedforhisplatform.Justasthetrainwasabouttopulloutamanrandowntheplatform，jumpedaboardasthedoorslammedshutandsankintotheseatnexttoHartley."Cuttingitabitfine"，hesaid."Indeed"，Hartleyreplied."Acloserunthing".Theman—fortyish，amiablelooking—gavehimanamusedglance.Thisbriefexchangeservedasanice﹣breakerandtheychattedtheirwaythroughtheoutersuburbsandintothecountryside.HisneighbouraskedHartleywhathedid—orhaddone—foraliving.Hartleyhatedtellingpeoplehewasanactor.Hewasnotashamedofhisjob.Notatall，buthehadlongtiredofreactionsrangingfrom"whathaveIseenyouin"to"howdoyoulearnallthoselines".Soinsituationslikethishesimplypickedajobfromaformerrole.Bitrisky，ofcourse.Yousayyou'readoctorandfindyourselfmeetingthequizzical（疑问的）gazeofaheartsurgeon.Buthe'dneverbeencaughtoutanditwasharmlessenoughgame，Hartleyfelt.Itamusedhim，andhe'dgivensomedamngoodperformancestoo."I'malawyer"，hereplied."Retiredseveralyearsago.Propertylaw.Bitofcriminalstuff".Thetrainwasslowingdown.Themanglancedoutofthewindow."Mystation.Ihadyouquitewrongthen".Hestoodandtookdownhisbriefcasefromtheoverheadrack."Yes，I'dhavesaidyouwereanactor.Thevoiceespecially.Still，lawyersareactorsinaway，don'tyouthink？Plentyofdramainacourtroom."Thetraindrewintothestation."I'mafilmdirector.Choosingaleadingactoratthemoment.Youstudyfaces.Onthetrain.Everywhere.Alwaysonthelookout.Anyway，enjoyedourchat.Bye."（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutHartley？A．Heisquiteforgetful.B．Helacksasenseoftime.C．Hehaslessjobopportunitiesnow.D．He'sachievedgreatsuccessinhisactingcareer.（2）WhatdidHartleythinkofnottellinghisjob？A．Amusingdespitetherisk.B．Upsettingwhencaughtout.C．Harmfultohisactingcareer.D．Helpfultoprotecthisidentity.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutHarley'stravelcompanionfromtheunderlinedsentence？A．HethoughtHartleydidadifferentjob.B．HemistookHartleyforanotherperson.C．HeunderstoodHartley'sprofessionwasacting.D．HeassumedHartleyhadgivenanotheranswer.（4）Theuseoftheword"Bye"attheendofthestory，.A．describesHartley'sshocktofindthemanisadirectorB．showsthereadershowunexpectedlyHarley'scareerendsC．confirmsHartley'slackofluckinspiteofhisactingskillsD．provesthemanwillreconsidergivingHartleyachancetoact4．（2024•唐山开学）Belongingisimportantinmostcultures.Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose.Workingalongsidepeoplewhomightbeservinganimportantcause，orbeingonachampionshipteam，orworkingtogetherwithpeoplewhosharesimilargoals，values，orinterestsmakesapersonfeelimportantanduseful.Sometimes，though，thebelongingaspectcantranslatetoasenseof"usversusthem".Itcancreateasituationwhereyouviewsomeonewhoisnotofyourteamorgroupastheenemyandthepersontobefeared.Whilethisoftenhappensinpoliticalcontexts，itcanalsooccurindailylife.Youmighthearthewaysomeonetalks，orlookattheirdress，orlearnwheretheywenttoschool，anddependingonyouralignmenttoacertaingroupyoumightconsiderthemworthyofyourattention，orignorethembecausetheydon'tbelongwhereyoubelong.Theproblemwithbelongingisthatsometimesyoubegintogainsuchasenseofpurposefromit，thatyourgroupiswhatmattersmost.Insomecases，youmayevenfindwaystoseparatefromothersnotinyourgroup.Thefactisthatfundamentallyweallbelongtothehumanrace.Weallhavethesamemake﹣upanddesignunderneath，withdifferentpackagingaroundus.Whenyouusebelongingtocreateseparation，youaremissingoutongiftsthatothersmightbeabletoshare.It'soneofthemosthurtfulandjudgmentalthingsyoucandotosomeoneelse：dismissingthemoutofhandsimplybecausetheydon'tsharetheviewsofyourgroup.Becomeawareofyourdesiretobelong，andtrytobeobjectiveaboutyourneedforit.Belongingcanbeapowerfulexperience，anditcanalsoservetoseparateyou.Youmightwanttobeseparatedfromthepeoplein"thatgroup，"butyouendupcuttingyourselfofffrompotentialgiftsandsupportthatmaybemeaningfultoyou.Havingbeliefsandsupportingnoblecausesiscertainlyimportant，andsimplybeingpartofagroupisn'tfundamentallyabadthing；justbecomewatchfulaboutwhetherittranslatesintoarefusaltoacceptsomeonewhobelongselsewhere.（1）Whatdoesbelonginggiveapersonaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Asenseofvalue.B.Achancetowin.C.Thepowerofculture.D.Thewaytofame.（2）Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"alignment"？A.Restriction.B.Association.C.Resolution.D.Contribution.（3）Whatisexplainedinparagraph3？A.Thesignificanceofgroups.B.Theunderlyingunityofpeople.C.Thecharacteristicsofbelonging.D.Theattractionoftheexternalworld.（4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveaboutbelonging？A.Havingastrongdesireforit.B.Satisfyingyourneedfromit.C.Abandoningitforitslikelydangers.D.Balancingitwithopennesstoothers.5．（2023春•黄埔区校级期中）InOctober，thewildlifegroupofHimachalPradeshreintroducedbred﹣in﹣captivity（圈养的）CheerPheasants（彩雉）intothewildtoincreasethefallingpopulationofthisendangeredbird.ItisthefirstattemptofitskindinIndia.Already，theHPwildlifegroupisconsideringtheexperimentasuccess."Outofthe18birdssetfreepastOctober﹣sixadultsand12youngones﹣11arestillsurviving，"saysDrSavita，ChiefWildlifeWarden，HP."Accordingtointernationalstandards，evenif20percentsurviveforatleastayear，theexperimentisconsideredsuccessful."Thebirdshavebeeninthewildforeightmonthsnow，stillfourmonthsshortofthecriticaloneyearperiod.Buthavingsurvivedthecoldwinters，survivalnowshouldrelativelybeawalkintheparkforthesebirds.Reintroductionofanyspeciesintothewildrequirespainstakingefforts，andthisexperimentisnoexception.Thefirststepoftheexperimentwassettingupaconservationbreedingfacility（繁殖设施）inChail.Thenextstepwastheirpairing."Beforethepairing，thegeneticanalysiswascarriedout，"saysDrSavita."Besides，theywereoftenscreenedfordiseasesandinfections（感染）beforetheyweresetfree."Evenonediseasedbirdcouldinfecttheentirepopulationinthehabitat.Eventually，threepairsandtheir12chickswerechosenforaflightintothewild.Thesitechosenfortheirrelease（放飞）wasasmallhillinvillageSeri.Throwingthemstraightintothedeependcouldhaveprovedadisaster，sosoft﹣releasewasplanned.Foramonth，thebirdswerekeptin﹣threeenclosedpensatthereleasesite.Eachpenmirroredtheirhabitatwithbranchesandbushesinside.Amonthlater，theywereallowedtomoveouttolivethelifetheywereactuallysupposedto.Thesurviving11birdswerecloselytrackedandtheyseemtohaveadaptedwelltothenewsurroundings.Inanotherfourmonths，thehillinvillageSericouldbecomeastrikingplaceonthewildlifemap.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"awalkinthepark"underlinedinparagraph2？A．Alarming.B．Meaningful.C．Challenging.D．Easy（2）Whatdidthebirdsgothroughbeforetheyweresetfree？A．Theylivedintheparkforsometime.B．Theysufferedfromdisasters.C．Theylearnedtofitinwiththewildlife.D．Theywereexaminedonadailybasis.（3）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．ReturningtotheWildB．SavingtheWildBirdsC．ASoftReleaseofBirdsD．ASuccessfulBirdResearch（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024秋•衡水月考）MischiefNight，alsoknownbyvariousnameslikeDevil'sNightandCabbageNight，isatraditionthathaschangedovertimeintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Historically，Halloweenpranks（恶作剧）wereperformedonOctober31st.（1）However，bythe1920sand1930s，theseprankschangedintomoreseriousactsofdestruction，possiblyduetothesocialtensionsoftheGreatDepression.Inanefforttodealwiththisdestructivebehavior，parentsandcommunityleadersencouragedthetraditionoftrick﹣or﹣treat.（2）ThisshifteffectivelymovedthemischieffromOctober31sttoOctober30th.ThecustomofMischiefNightisparticularlypopularinareaswithahistoryofIrishandScottishimmigration，suchasthenortheasternUnitedStatesandEnglish﹣speakingcommunitiesinCanada.（3）AccordingtoaCambridgeOnlineSurveyofWorldEnglishes，74%ofAmericanssurveyeddonothaveaspecificnameforthisnight.（4）EastMichiganreferredtoitasDevil'sNight，partsofNewJerseyandNewYorkasMischiefNight，andWashingtonStateasDevil'sEye.AsimilarstudyconductedbyHarvardUniversityadecadeagorevealedothernameslikeGateNight，whichinvolvedopeningfarmers'gatestoletlivestockroamfree.（5）ThetermCabbageNight，forinstance，originatesfromanoldScottishtraditionwhereyoungwomenwouldusecabbagesinfortune﹣tellingritualsonAllHallows'Eve，leadingtoatraditionofthrowingcabbagesatneighbors'homes.Despitethedeclineintheuseofspecificnames，MischiefNightcontinuestobeapartoflocaltraditions.A.Yet，regionalnamesdoexist.B.Theyofferedcandytochildrenincostumesasanalternative.C.Theoriginsofthesenameshavelongbeenatopicofdiscussion.D.Theyinvolvedlight﹣heartedtrickssuchasthrowingeggsathouses.E.Childrenhadgreatfunbutparentswereconcernedabouttheseriousdestruction.F.Thedatasuggestthatthespecificnamesforthisnightaregraduallyfadingaway.G.However，itislesscommonintheSouth，West，andFrench﹣speakingregionsofCanada.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•榆林四模）Heritageprofessionals（1）（stress）theroleoftechnologyintheprotectionofculturalheritageatthisyear'sfirstdeputies'passageinterviewonMarch5，2024，justbeforethesecondsessionofthe14thNationalPeople'sCongress.Despiteprogress（2）（make）intheprotectionoftheYungangGrottoes，protectionwithgreateruseoftechnologyisstill（3）theyneed，saidHangKan，adeputytothe14thNationalPeople'sCongress，whoisalsoaresearcherwiththeInstituteofArchaeology，ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.According（4）Hang，theYungangGrottoesfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty（386﹣534）hadahugecostinhuman，materialandfinancialresources.Aconsolidation（整合）projectonthe（5）（danger）rockbodieswascarriedoutfordecadesandendedinrecentyears.Buttheprotectioneffortsmay（6）（destroy）asthegrottoeswerecarvedinaJurassicsandstoneformationwithcomplexgeologicalconditions，andarethreatenedbyweatheringandwaterleakage.Hementionedtwotechnological（7）（measure）adoptedintheprotectionofthegrottoeswereawardedatnational﹣levelscientificconferences，andtheywillintensifytechnologicalinvestmentintheresearchofcavedeteriorationand（8）（develop）ofprotectivematerialsinfuturework."YungangGrottoesareatreasureoftraditionalChineseculture，"saidHang."Wewillgiveprioritytoprotectionandaddmoretechnologicalmeasures（9）（protect）them.Wewillcontinuetopromotetheresearch，displayandutilizationofthegrottoes，do（10）goodjobintheinheritanceoftheculturalheritagesothatmorepeoplecanfeelthecharmoftraditionalculture."五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2023秋•镇海区校级期末）假定你是李华，近期你校举办了迎新春系列活动。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：（1）活动地点；（2）活动概况（如写春联、包饺子）；（3）活动意义。注意：（1）词数100词左右；（2）标题自拟，不计入总词数。春联SpringFestivalcouplets___________9．（2021秋•渝中区校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arshadhadbeenoutwindowshoppingwithhisparents.Thatwasalltheydidthesedaysbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoaffordalltheshinyclothes，shoesandotherfancyitemsthewindowsdisplayed.Evenfromadistance，theylookedsopromisingandinvitingthatonecouldn'thelpbutgooverandlookatthem.EversinceArshad'sfatherlosthisbusinessandhadtoclosedownhisgarmentshop，Arshad'sfamilybarelyhadthemoneytomakeendsmeet.Theyevenhadtomovetoarentedhouse，whichwassmallerandwassituatedintheshabbierpartofthecity.Unlikehisprevioushouse，wherehehadabigluxuriousroomalltohimself，hereArshadhadtosharehisroomandbedwithhisnaughtyyoungerbrotherwhoalwayshadtheroominahorriblemess.Whatwasworse，theplaygroundinthisneighbourhoodwasnothingliketheoneinhispreviousneighbourhood；theswingswereallbroken，themonkeybarswereallrustedandgrimy，andthesee﹣saw（跷跷板）onlyhadoneseat.Thereweren'tevenanybookshopsnearbywherehecouldspendhisfreetime，flippingthroughhisfavouritecomicbooksandnovels.Thatday，Arshadandhisbrotherwereterriblyboredwhentheirfatherdecidedtotakethemalloutforwindowshopping.WhenhisfathersawthesadlookonArshad'sface，hesatdownnexttohimandsaidinasolemntone，"Remember，therearechildrenouttherewhodon'tevenhavethethingsyoudo，like，warmclothes，aroofovertheirheads，goodeducationandallthedeliciousmealsthatyourmotherpreparesforyou，threetimesaday.Youshouldalwaysbegratefulforwhatyouhave."Afterthetriptothemall，Arshad'sfatherdecidedtotakehistwoboystoagovernmentschoolintheirneighbourhood.Thechildrenintheschoolbarelyhadchairsintheirclassrooms.Instead，theysatonruggedcarpetsdrapedoverahard，stonefloor.Threeorfourchildrensharedtorn，second﹣handbooksamongstthemselves.Theplaygrounddidn'tevenhaveanyswingsandtherewasnotevenacafeteria!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Arshadrememberedhowhealwayscomplainedabouttheswingsinhisplayground.___________.Thinkingofthehappychildreninthatschool，Arshaddecidedtodosomething.___________.

2024-2025学年上学期武汉高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•陇南期末）ForJenniferReinhart，itwasthenurses'smallactofkindnessthathelpedherthroughthatnight，Onenight，JenniferReinhartwas（1）Cinaloft（阁楼）aboveherlivingroom.Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）Bfalling10feet，landingonatablebelow.Intheweeksthatfollowed，she（3）Bthreemajoroperations.Oneparticularnightinthehospitalstillstandsoutinher（4）A.Shewasonalargeamountof（5）Dtohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain，butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams.Whenshe（6）Dup，shewaswetwithsweatandshaking.She（7）Atoreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）Ausedonthebed，Thenursewho（9）Cinwaskind.Shegentlyscooped（温柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）D.Reinhartsaid，"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby.So（11）C."WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床单），thenurse（12）CtoholdReinhart，Thenshebegantoquietlysingatune."Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）Athepain."Reinhartsaid.AfterthenursesetReinhartbackdownonthebed，theothernurses（14）Bherwarmblankets."IfeltsurethatIwasgoingtolivethroughthis，"Reinhartsaid."I（15）Dshecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme."（1）A．interestedB．silentC．asleepD．lost（2）A．builtupB．endedupC．turnedupD．burnedup（3）A．expectedB．experiencedC．replacedD．selected（4）A．memoryB．scheduleC．experimentD．accommodation（5）A．informationB．angerC．energyD．medicine（6）A．setB．hungC．lookedD．woke（7）A．managedB．agreedC．happenedD．appeared（8）A．necessitiesB．bootsC．curtainsD．belts（9）A．gaveB．brokeC．cameD．cut（10）A．groundB．dreamC．windowD．bed（11）A．secretlyB．regularlyC．softlyD．sharply（12）A．pretendedB．hopedC．continuedD．refused（13）A．relieveB．connectC．conductD．measure（14）A．soldB．broughtC．threwD．repaired（15）A．confirmedB．promisedC．summarisedD．wished【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBBAD（6）﹣（10）DAACD（11）﹣（15）CCABD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JenniferReinhart因梦游摔伤住院，在经历几次手术后，难以入眠，护士的精心呵护让她感到温暖，缓解了她的痛苦的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interested感兴趣的；B.silent沉默的；C.asleep睡着的；D.lost迷路的。句意：一天晚上，詹妮弗•莱因哈特（JenniferReinhart）在客厅上方的阁楼里睡着了。根据下句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow."可知，JenniferReinhart睡着后开始梦游。故选C。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.builtup增强；B.endedup结果，导致；C.turnedup出现；D.burnedup烧起来，烧掉。句意：在某个时候，她开始梦游，最后从10英尺高的地方掉下来，落在下面的一张桌子上。根据上句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk"以及下句"landingonatablebelow"可知，JenniferReinhart梦游时，从10英尺高的地方掉下来落在下面的一张桌子上。故选B。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期待，预计；B.experienced经历，遭遇；C.replaced代替；D.selected挑选。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，她经历了三次大手术。根据上句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（3）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow"可知，JenniferReinhart梦游摔落，重伤住院，经历了几次手术。故选B。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.schedule时间表；C.experiment实验；D.accommodation住宿。句意：在医院里一个特别的夜晚仍然在她的记忆中挥之不去。根据后文""I（15）shecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme.""可知，在医院中护士对JenniferReinhart的爱心和呵护，让她记忆犹新。故选A。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；B.anger生气；C.energy精力，活力；D.medicine药物，药剂。句意：她吃了大量的药来帮助自己在疼痛中入睡，但药给她带来了可怕的梦。根据下句"butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams"可知，她吃了大量的药来帮助自己在疼痛中入睡。故选D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.set放，置；B.hung悬挂，垂落；C.looked看；D.woke唤醒，激发。句意：当她醒来时，浑身是汗，浑身发抖。根据上句"Shewasonalargeamountof（5）tohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain"可知，她吃了大量的药来帮助自己在疼痛中入睡，在她醒来时，浑身是汗，浑身发抖。故选D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed设法做成，努力完成（困难的事）；B.agreed同意；C.happened发生；D.appeared出现。句意：她设法按到呼叫按钮，让护士们把床上的必需品换掉。根据上句"butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams"以及空后"reachthecallbuttonandaskforthenurses"可知，她设法按到呼叫按钮叫来护士。故选A。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.necessities必需品；B.boots靴子；C.curtains窗帘；D.belts皮带。句意：她设法按到呼叫按钮，让护士们把床上的必需品换掉。根据后文"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床单），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart"可知，她叫来护士是想让护士们给她把床上的必需品换掉。故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给予；B.broke弄坏，打碎；C.came来；D.cut切，割，剪。句意：进来的护士很和蔼。根据上句"She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed"可知，她呼叫护士进来换床单。故选C。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.ground地面；B.dream梦想；C.window窗户；D.bed床。句意：她轻轻地把莱因哈特从床上抱起来。根据后文"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床单），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart"可知，护士把她从床上抱起来。故选D。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.regularly定期地；C.softly轻柔地；D.sharply严厉地，尖锐地。句意：她抱着我，就像抱着一个小婴儿。如此的温柔。根据上句"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby"可知，护士很温柔的抱着她。故选C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.hoped希望；C.continued继续；D.refused拒绝。句意：当其他护士给她换床单时，护士继续抱着她。根据上句"Shegentlyscooped（温柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）."以及空前"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets"可知，当其他护士给她换床单时，护士继续抱着她。故选C。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.relieve缓解；B.connect连接；C.conduct实施，进行；D.measure测量。句意："她的声音有一种力量，她温柔地抱着我，似乎减轻了我的痛苦。"JenniferReinhart说。根据上句"howgentlyshewasholdingme（她温柔地抱着我）"可知，护士温柔地抱着JenniferReinhart，这似乎减轻了她的痛苦。故选A。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖，销售；B.brought带来；C.threw仍；D.repaired修理。句意：护士把JenniferReinhart放回到床上后，其他护士给她拿来了温暖的毯子。根据空后"herwarmblankets"以及前文"She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed"可知，护士把床上的必需品换掉，给她带来了毯子。故选B。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.confirmed证实；B.promised承诺；C.summarised总结；D.wished希望。句意：我希望她能知道她帮了我多大的忙。根据上句"Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）thepain."可知，护士的行为让JenniferReinhart感到了温暖，对JenniferReinhart有很大的帮助，JenniferReinhart希望护士能知道她对自己的帮助有多大。故选D。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•滨海新区期末）Europe，famousforitsculture，andbreathtakinglandscapes，offersanabundanceofwonderfuldestinationsforyournextholiday.Fromthesun﹣drenched（沐浴在阳光下的）shoresoftheMediterraneantothecharmingvillagesinrollinghills，thiscontinenthassomethingforeverytraveler.HerearesomeofthebestEuropeandestinationstovisitin2024.You'llneedtovisitthem.ItalyCompletelyinvolveyourselfintherichhistory，pleasantcuisine，andfascinatinglandscapesofItaly.ExploretheimpressiveColosseuminRome，wandertheromanticcanalsofVenice，orsoakuptheatmosphereonthepeacefulbeachesofSardinia.GreeceJourneybackintimetoGreece，thecradle（摇篮）ofWesterncivilization.WitnessthearchitecturalwondersoftheAcropolisinAthens，exploretheancientruinsofDelphi，orenjoythesunonthepicture﹣perfectbeachesofSantorini.CyprusWellknownforitsextremelyamazingbeachesandrichhistory，Cyprusisaheavenforsun﹣seekersandhistoryenthusiastsalike.RelaxonthegoldensandsofPaphos，exploretheancientcityofSalamis，ordiscoverthefascinatingmythssurroundingAphrodite，theGreekgoddessoflove，whoisbelievedtohavebeenbornontheisland.ThislistismerelyastartingpointforyourEuropeanoverture.Withitsrichcultures，historicallandmarks，andbreathtakingnaturalbeauty，Europepromisesanunforgettableexperienceforanytraveler.So，packyourbagsandstartplanningyourdreamEuropeanholidayin2024!You'llfindfantasticdealsandsavingswithourtravelpartner.SobookyournextEuropeanadventurewithTravelDepartmenttoday.（1）Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？CA.Professorswhodoresearch.B.StudentswhostudyEnglish.C.Coupleswh