2024-2025学年上学期深圳高一英语期末培优卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期深圳高一英语期末培优卷3一．选择题（共20小题）1．﹣﹣﹣Isyourfatheradoctor？﹣﹣﹣Yes，heis．He______inTownHospital．（）A．hasworked B．isworking C．works D．worked2．（2022秋•高新区校级期中）GovernmentsaresettoactivelyrespondtotheState﹣levelpolicyonpromotingtheemploymentofpeoplewithdisabilities，________aimstoshapeamoreconsideratesocialenvironmentfordisabledpeople.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．（2012•江苏）Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______．（）A．hasstarted B．starts C．started D．willstart4．（2024春•河西区期末）himselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena，Thoreaurecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.（）A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Devote D．Todevote5．Iworkedinthecompany_____productssellwell.（）A．which B．whose C．that D．what6．（2017秋•如东县校级月考）Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedinafire．（）A．beingdestroyed B．havingbeendestroyed C．tohavedestroyed D．tohavebeendestroyed7．（2024春•萝北县校级期末）AccordingtoReuters，NASAwillallowuptotwoprivatetripstotheInternationalSpaceStationperyear，witheach________upto30days.（）A．willlast B．lasts C．lasting D．lasted8．（2015•和平区四模）Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing．（）A．when B．whose C．which D．where9．（2020•贾汪区模拟）Thisisapromisingcompanyasitsemployees_______tothinkoutsidetheboxanddevelopcreativesolutions．（）A．encourage B．haveencouraged C．wereencouraged D．areencouraged10．（2018秋•启东市期末）Atnotimeshouldacountryforceitsvaluesandcultureuponothercountries，______othercountrieswillnevercompromise．（）A．when B．where C．which D．whom11．（2023秋•深圳期中）Ithardwhenmymotherleftheroffice.（）A．wassnowing B．issnowing C．willsnow D．snows12．Aformerbillionairehasblownhisentirefortuneonsavingoldobjectsandhouses___________heisturningintoChina'slargestprivatefolk﹣artmuseum.（）A．where B．which C．what D．how13．（2023秋•和平区校级月考）________the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar，thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthegreatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.（）A．Basing B．Based C．Tobase. D．Havingbeenbased14．（2023秋•龙华区校级期中）Ifyoucan'tafford______abook，Isuggest______tothelocallibraryirregularly.（）A．topurchase；going B．purchasing；going C．topurchase；togo D．purchasing；togo15．（2020•高港区校级模拟）Mr．Smithgaveheroneofthepillsthathe______forstomachacheorsomethinglikethat．（）A．willhavetaken B．hadbeentaken C．hastaken D．hadbeentaking16．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）InformationTechnologyequipsourhomewithlabor﹣savingsuchasdishwashersandsweepingrobots.（）A．amounts B．assistance C．advice D．devices17．（2024春•天津期末）Yourapplicationshouldbeassoonaspossibleifyouhavepassionforthisposition.（）A．anticipated B．investigated C．submitted D．confirmed18．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）Don'tworry!Iwilltrymybestandwon'tyou.（）A．let...out B．let…off C．let…alone D．let…down19．（2023秋•广州期中）Government_________showedthatthearmyhadtakencontrolofthemineralsandother_________.（）A．sources，naturalresources B．source，energyresource C．resources，naturalresources D．resources，renewablesources20．Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatimmigrantsareto_____forthesesocialproblems.（）A．contribute B．justify C．react D．blame二．完形填空（共1小题）21．（2024•聊城二模）EverySaturdaywetrainedwiththesamemarathonrunningclub.Ihadnoideahewasblindbecausehe（1）pastmealongsidehisguiderunner.IttookafewweeksbeforeIwas（2）askinghimwhat，ifanything，hecouldsee.Iwasn'tjust（3）byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.Wehadourfirst（4）dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway.Eightyearsintoourmarriage，Adriandecidedtolearnto（5），sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon.Adrian'sfirstlessonwasa（6），buthiscoach'senthusiasmwasshort﹣lived.Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogiveinandrecommendedmyhusband（7）swimming.So，beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool，Iwas（8）Icouldteachhim.SoonIrealizedhowmuchofa（9）swimmingwasformyhusband，evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut（10）.Nearlyamonthlater，hetriedwithoutthetetherrope，but（11）goinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso（12）bymyinstructions.FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.Hehasgrownmore（13）withmewhenIhavetoraisemyvoice.I，（14），nolongersay，"Youwentthewrongway!"，whichmakeshimfeelbad.Instead，Isay，"Overhere，"towhichhe（15），andthenswimsbacktowardme.（1）A.jumpedB.flewC.rodeD.drove（2）A.comfortableB.pleasedC.awkwardD.anxious（3）A.influencedB.defeatedC.confusedD.impressed（4）A.easyB.officialC.vitalD.complete（5）A.runB.bikeC.swimD.diet（6）A.messB.reliefC.successD.disaster（7）A.abandonB.keepC.riskD.appreciate（8）A.confidentB.doubtfulC.gratefulD.fortunate（9）A.benefitB.burdenC.regretD.struggle（10）A.slimB.steadyC.hardD.alarming（11）A.graduallyB.rarelyC.cautiouslyD.frequently（12）A.encouragedB.worriedC.frustratedD.surprised（13）A.patientB.carefulC.popularD.disappointed（14）A.infactB.inbriefC.inturnD.inreturn（15）A.looksB.nodsC.bowsD.shouts三．阅读理解（共4小题）22．（2024•全国模拟）ComeandjointhefantasticteamattheWyomingStateLibrary!TheWSLhasanopeningforaResourceSharingLibrarian，whowillsupportstatewideresource﹣sharingprojectsforthe105memberlibraries.ThepositionmayassistlibrarystaffusingtheIntegratedLibrarySystems（ILS）inotherareasasneeded.Thispositionisperfectforthecandidatewho：●HasexperienceusingtheILSandLibraryServicesPlatforms.●CanapplytheILS﹣relatedtechnologiessuchasinterlibraryloansoftwareandcollectionanalysistools.●Cancreativelysolveproblemsandhandlestressfulsituationsinapositivemanner.●Iscomfortableprovidingtrainingusingavarietyofmethodsforusers.Thepersoninthispositionwillberesponsiblefor：●ProvidingsupportandtrainingforlibrarystaffthroughoutWyoming.●Usingreportingtoolstocollectandanalyzedatarelatedtosharedlending，andsharefindingswithlibrarystaffthroughoutWyoming.●Participatinginresource﹣sharingcommunitiesandtakingpartineducationaleventsandconferencesrelatedtoresource﹣sharing.●Maintainingawarenessofinterlibraryloansoftwaredevelopments.Preferencewillbegiventoapplicantswith：●AMaster'sinLibraryScienceorequivalentfromanALA﹣accreditedinstitution.●Atleasttwoyearsofpost﹣MLSprofessional﹣levelworkinalibrary，includingexperiencewithinterlibraryloanplatforms.●Effectivecommunication，organization，analyticalskillsandproblem﹣solvingskills.Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthisarticle，pleasecontactusatstatelibrary@.（1）WhoissuitabletoworkasaResourceSharingLibrarian？A.Onewhocanusethecomputer.B.Onewhoisdevotedtohiswork.C.OnewhohasILS&LibraryPlatformSkills.D.Onewhohasworkingexperienceinthelibrary.（2）Whatshouldthepersoninthepositiondo？A.Studytheusageoftheinterlibraryloansoftware.B.Organizesomeeducationaleventsandconferences.C.OfferassistanceandtrainingtoWyominglibrarians.D.Workwithotherlibrarystafftocollectandanalyzedata.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Abookreview.B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Anacademicarticle.23．（2020秋•榆阳区校级月考）"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"Butnomatterhowwedecide，therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延症），andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy，Among2，400people，53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned，delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate，buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.Accordingly，peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制诱惑）andadheringtotheirintentions（坚持己见）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.However，scientiststhinkbeingshortofself﹣controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep，scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns（模式）of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.Andmoresurprisingly，nightowls（夜猫子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday，eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem，butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影响）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.（1）Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof.A．beingshortofself﹣controlB．resistingtemptationsC．adheringtotheirintentionsD．workinghard（2）Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause.A．peoplelikedtostayuplateB．peoplehavetroublegoingtobedC．over50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontimeD．peoplearenightowls（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.B．Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.C．Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.D．Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.24．（2024•宿迁三模）IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself﹣employed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandtheexcitementwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself，settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting，andmyfirstfewmonthswereasblissfulasthefairdays.Whenwintercame，anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidfortheheatingsystemandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers（自由职业者），anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork，Iearnednone.IsharedmyfearswithsomebusinesswomenIknew—whatiftherealitywouldbemorelikewhatIwasexperiencing？Whetherthroughchoiceorcircumstance，thenumberoffreelancersisrisingand，ifyou'rejuststartingout，itisscary.I'vebeenluckythatthesewomenmakingmoneytheirownwaysharedkeylessonsaboutwhatittakes.Youcan'tfeelhalf﹣heartedaboutwhatyoudobecause，atsomepoint，you'regoingtohavepainfuldays.Whenthathappens，youhavetorememberwhyyouwantedthislifeinthefirstplace.Don'tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting，quititforsomethingyoucan'tstopthinkingabout.Settingupabusinessistough.Ratherthanwaitinguntilallisperfect，goforthemomentwhenitfeelsasifmomentum（势头）iswithyou.Lookafteryourself.Thereisnosickpaywhenyouareself﹣employed.Youcan'tdoabadday'sworkandblameitonyourboss.Youarethebackboneofyourbusinessandyouneedtoprioritizeyourhealthandwell﹣being.Restregularlyandfindlike﹣mindedpeopletosupportyouandliftyouupwhenthingsgethard.Finally，enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand，ifyoucanmakeitwork，thereisnothingbetter.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewasself﹣employedinparagraph1？A．Pleased.B．Challenged.C．Awful.D．Bored.（2）Whatbotheredtheauthorwhenwintercame？A．Massesoffreelancework.B．Failuretomeetdailybasics.C．Thechangeinherowntaste.D．Theunexpectedcoldweather.（3）Accordingtotheauthor，whyshouldwequitforanewjob？A．Toescapefromthecurrentpain.B．Tosatisfyourtemporaryinterests.C．Topursuewhatwereallydesire.D．Toexplorewhereourstrengthslie.（4）What'stheauthor'sprobableattitudetowardsbecomingfreelancers？A．Unclear.B．Critical.C．Favorable.D．Cautious.25．（2024•五华区校级模拟）Whenwethinkofbananas，theimageofavibrantyellowfruitcomestomind.However，thereexistsauniquevarietyofbluebananasthataddsacolorfultwisttothisclassicfruit.Whilenotaswidelyavailableastheiryellowcounterparts，bluebananasofferadelightfulandnutritiousadditiontofruitlovers.So，embracetheunexpectedandseekouttheextraordinarybluebananasforatrulyunforgettabletasteexperience.Oneofthemostwell﹣knownbluebananavarietiesistheBlueJava，alsocalledthe"IceCream"banana.Thisdistinctivefruitownsapaleblueorsilverskinwhenunripe，whichgraduallyturnstoacreamyyellowwhenfullyripe.Itsfleshhasadelicate，sweetflavorlikevanillaicecream，earningitthefittingnickname.OriginatingfromSriLanka，thePisangCeylonbananaisanotherinterestingbluevariety.Itsstrikingblue﹣greenskinhidesacreamywhitefleshthatisslightlysweetofcitrus.Thisuniquebananaisvaluednotonlyforitsappealingcolorbutalsoforitsnutritionalbenefits.Thereareotherrelatedvarietieswithsimilarcoloration.TheseincludetheNamwahBlue，KluaiKhai，andKluaiNamwaAw.Eachexhibitsitsowndistinctflavor，rangingfromsweet，creamytosubtlytangy（强烈的）respectively.Bluebananasarewidelyusedfruitsthatcanbeenjoyedinvariouscookingpreparations.Theirsweet，creamyfleshlendsitselfwelltosmoothies，milkshakes，anddesserts.Additionally，theiruniquecoloraddsavisuallystrikingelementtofruitsaladsortropical﹣themeddishes.Liketheiryellowcounterparts，bluebananasareabundantinvitalnutrients.Theyareagoodsourceofpotassium（钾），whichsupportshearthealthandhelpsmaintainproperbloodpressure.Bluebananasalsocontainprotein，vitaminC，andotherbeneficialantioxidantsthatcontributetooverallwell﹣beingandimmunesystemsupport.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutbluebananasfromthetext？A.Theyhavebecomeahitworldwide.B.Theyarestilllimitedinsupply.C.TheyhavebeenexportedtoSriLanka.D.Theyhavethehighestmedicalvalueinfruits.（2）WhatisacharacteristicofPisangCeylon？A.Ithaslightblueskin.B.Ittasteslikeicecream.C.ItisassweetasKluaiNamwaAw.D.Itcontainsalotofnutrients.（3）Whyarebluebananasgoodforhealth？A.Theyimprovetheresistancetoinfection.B.Theycureheartdisease.C.Theystrengthenthedigestivesystem.D.Theycontainlesssugar.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Yellowbananasarereplacedbyblueones.B.Bluebananasareperfectfordeliciouscuisine.C.Weshouldraisetheawarenessofpreservingbluebananas.D.It'stimetoexploretheamazingworldofbluebananas.四．语法填空（共2小题）26．（2017春•深圳期末）Itisjustashortmomentduringmylife，butIwanttoshareitbecauseitmademefeelmuch（1）（warm）．ThatdayIwasvolunteeringinthelibrary．Thelibrarywasstillaplace（2）thehomelessoftenspenttheirdays．AsIwasputtingbooksup，Iglancedupandnoticedasmallgroupofhomelesspeople（3）（sit）onthechairsnearthedoor．Onemancaughtmyeyesandheseemedtostarttolookdown，asifhe（14）（be）embarrassed．Ifixedmyeyesonhimandsmiled，andhealsolookedbackatme．Igot（5）（tear）inmyeyesandwavedtohim．Then，（6）（immediate）Iwentbackintothevolunteerroominordertotrynottocry．Ioftenhearsuchnegativethingsaboutthesepeople：howtheysmellbadortheyshouldn't（7）（allow）tostayinthelibrary．ButasIglanced（8）thisman，Ithoughthowbeautifulhewas．Althoughhewasakindofmessy，Ifeltthatweshouldnever（9）（judge）apersonfromhisorherappearance．Iwishpeoplewhohavebadattitudestothehomelesscouldopentheirheartsandbekindtothem．Sometimes，allittakesisjust（10）smile．27．（2024•德州二模）Shuttlecock（毽子）kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame，（1）（date）asfarbackastheHanDynasty.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty，when（2）（store）specializingintheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty，shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmakingtechniquesandkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock，apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin（3）（need）.Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers，（4）functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There（5）（be）agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground，theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof（6）other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare（7）（fair）wonderful.ThechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.Playingwithshuttlecocksis（8）（benefit）tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks，variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether，whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides，shuttlecockkickingisconvenient（9）（play）.Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987，thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually，appealing（10）peopleofallages.五．单词拼写（共20小题）28．（2023•蓬江区校级开学）Theworkers'dforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers，sotheydecidedtogoonstrike.（根据首字母单词拼写）29．Duetothepolice'sattemptsandeffortsinthesupervisionofthecommunity，therewerefewer（盗窃）inthisdistrict.30．（2024秋•朝阳区校级期中）Fortunately，therewereno（伤害；损伤）inthecarcrash.31．（2018春•和平区校级期末）Thep（速度）oftechnologicalchangeincreasedsteadilyduringthe20thcentury．32．（2018春•启东市期末）Wearegivenonlyfivedaystofinishsuchadifficulttaskanditwillbeastruggletomeetthed．33．（2023秋•沙坪坝区校级月考）Shehasastrongsenseof（responsible）towardsheremployees，whichisthekeytohersuccessfulcareer.34．（2024春•新会区校级期末）Thewomansatinthechair，h（抱紧）herknees.35．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）Therewasnoameansoftransport，soNikihadtocycledthirtymiles．36．（2023春•沙坪坝区校级期末）Icleanedoutallthegrease（动物油脂）andritwithoilsoitworkedbetterinverylowtemperatures.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．（2018春•和平区校级期末）Repairingyourcarwillcostaof＄100．（最少100美金）38．（2017春•深圳期末）Thechildwas（教育）tothinkclearly．39．（2024秋•朝阳区校级期中）Theyspentthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetherainforest.40．Therearetwokindsofmotivesengaginginanyactivity：internalandinstrumental.41．（2024春•广州期末）Thestudent，afterconductingtheexperiment，（得出结论）thatthehypothesiswasnotsupportedbytheresults.42．（2024春•福安市校级月考）（既然那样），wewon'tgooverseasforourfurtherstudy.43．Theletter（从一个人转手到另一个人）untileveryonehadreadit.（根据汉语提示完成句子）44．（2023秋•鼓楼区校级月考）TheiPhone15really（流行，受欢迎）amongteenstheinstantitwaslaunched.（根据汉语提示完成句子）45．（2024春•云浮期末）Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttobigcitiesto（闯世界）.（seek）46．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameDavid，whomIhadn'tseenforyears.47．（2022秋•海港区校级期末）Thesummercampgroup，（由...组成）of30students，willstartforBeijingandstaythereforfourweeks.六．书面表达（共1小题）48．（2023秋•天津期末）假如你是红星中学学生李华。你校举办了为期一周的"社团文化节"活动。请你根据提示，为学校网站的"英语园地"栏目用英语写一篇新闻报道。（1）举办的时间和地点；（2）活动的主题和具体内容；（3）学生的反映。注意：（1）词数不少于100词；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。OurWonderfulSocietyCultureFestival______

2024-2025学年上学期深圳高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．﹣﹣﹣Isyourfatheradoctor？﹣﹣﹣Yes，heis．He______inTownHospital．（）A．hasworked B．isworking C．works D．worked【考点】一般现在时．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣﹣你父亲是医生吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，他在镇医院工作。【解答】分析对话可知，问句中询问的是现在的一般性的事实，答语中也应用一般现在时描述，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式，C项正确。故选：C。【点评】一种特定的时态都有其相应的时间标志，寻找其时间标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．在做题时若能充分利用时间标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．2．（2022秋•高新区校级期中）GovernmentsaresettoactivelyrespondtotheState﹣levelpolicyonpromotingtheemploymentofpeoplewithdisabilities，________aimstoshapeamoreconsideratesocialenvironmentfordisabledpeople.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．what【考点】关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句．【答案】A【分析】政府将积极响应促进残疾人就业的国家政策，该政策旨在为残疾人塑造更加体贴的社会环境。【解答】分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是policy，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选：A。【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。3．（2012•江苏）Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______．（）A．hasstarted B．starts C．started D．willstart【考点】一般过去时．【答案】C【分析】总统希望在他离职的时候人们要比他上台的时候要富裕一些．【解答】答案C．根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时．故选：C。【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．4．（2024春•河西区期末）himselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena，Thoreaurecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.（）A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Devote D．Todevote【考点】现在分词的一般式．【答案】B【分析】梭罗致力于观察自然现象，在日记中详细记录了他的发现。【解答】分析句子结构可知，himselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena在句中作状语，动词devote与逻辑主语Thoreau是动宾关系，要用过去分词。故选：B。【点评】分析句子结构，确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择。5．Iworkedinthecompany_____productssellwell.（）A．which B．whose C．that D．what【考点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句．【答案】B【分析】我在一家产品畅销的公司工作。【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是thecompany，定语从句中缺少定语，修饰products，用whose引导定语从句。故选：B。【点评】限制性定语从句是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句。该考点是英语定语从句中的一种引导词，它在限制性定语从句中起着关键的作用。whose引导定语从句，可以修饰人或物，在定语从句中作定语。指物时相当于ofwhich；指人时相当于ofwhom。6．（2017秋•如东县校级月考）Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedinafire．（）A．beingdestroyed B．havingbeendestroyed C．tohavedestroyed D．tohavebeendestroyed【考点】不定式的完成式；不定式的被动式．【答案】D【分析】据说城堡里面很多画被大火烧毁了．【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用句型Sb/Sthisbelievedtohavedone据说已经做某事，paintings和destroy是被动关系，用被动语态．故选：D．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的不定式，弄清不定式在句子的作用，可以做主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语和状语，其中状语可以是目的状语；原因状语；结果状语等．7．（2024春•萝北县校级期末）AccordingtoReuters，NASAwillallowuptotwoprivatetripstotheInternationalSpaceStationperyear，witheach________upto30days.（）A．willlast B．lasts C．lasting D．lasted【考点】现在分词的一般式．【答案】C【分析】据路透社报道，美国宇航局将允许每年最多两次私人前往国际空间站，每次最多持续30天。【解答】分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，即"with+宾语+宾补"，each（trip）与last构成逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故选：C。【点评】考查非谓语动词。做题时关键看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。如果与其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，使用过去分词；若表将来，则使用不定式。8．（2015•和平区四模）Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing．（）A．when B．whose C．which D．where【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句．【答案】D【分析】句意：那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一种活动，在这种活动中，视觉比听觉更为重要活动．【解答】答案：D本题考查定语从句．先行词是anactivity，为物．分析从句可知，主语为sight，宾语为hearing．缺少状语．由句意"在这种活动中"可知，为"抽象的"地点状语，应用where，相当于inwhich．故选D项．【点评】考查定语从句．首先要找出先行词，看看先行词是人还是物，确定关系词．然后再看看关系词在从句中作什么成分，确定选代词还是副词．9．（2020•贾汪区模拟）Thisisapromisingcompanyasitsemployees_______tothinkoutsidetheboxanddevelopcreativesolutions．（）A．encourage B．haveencouraged C．wereencouraged D．areencouraged【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【答案】D【分析】这是一个很有前途的公司，因为它鼓励员工跳出固有思维模式，开发具有创造性的解决方法。【解答】答案：D.分析句子结构可知，员工被鼓励，即employees与encourage之间是动宾关系，排除A、B项；且根据前文中的is可知，表示的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的被动语态，排除C项，只有D项正确。故选：D。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。10．（2018秋•启东市期末）Atnotimeshouldacountryforceitsvaluesandcultureuponothercountries，______othercountrieswillnevercompromise．（）A．when B．where C．which D．whom【考点】关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句．【答案】B【分析】一个国家在任何时候都不应将其价值观和文化强加于其他国家，其他国家在任何时候都永远不会妥协．【解答】答案B解析：考查定语从句．先行词是valuesandculture，定语从句中还原：compromiseonthevaluesandculture，所以这里用onwhich或者where．故选：B．【点评】Atnotimeshouldacountryforceitsvaluesandcultureuponothercountries．这是一个倒装句，acountryshouldforceitsvaluesandcultureuponothercountriesatnotime．看这个句子就明白了．11．（2023秋•深圳期中）Ithardwhenmymotherleftheroffice.（）A．wassnowing B．issnowing C．willsnow D．snows【考点】过去进行时．【答案】A【分析】我母亲离开办公室时，正下着大雪。【解答】分析句子结构可知，此处应为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语"whenmymotherleftheroffice."可知，此处描述的是母亲离开办公室的那一刻正在下雪，所以应使用过去进行时，句子主语it为第三人称单数，且与snow之间为主动关系，所以使用wassnowing。故选：A。【点评】本题考查动词时态。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断句子时态，从而使用动词的正确形式。12．Aformerbillionairehasblownhisentirefortuneonsavingoldobjectsandhouses___________heisturningintoChina'slargestprivatefolk﹣artmuseum.（）A．where B．which C．what D．how【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句．【答案】B【分析】一位前亿万富翁将自己的全部财富都花在了拯救旧物品和房屋上，他正在将这些旧物品和房屋改造成中国最大的民间艺术博物馆。【解答】此处为定语从句修饰先行词savingoldobjectsandhouses，先行词在从句中作宾语，用which引导从句。故选：B。【点评】考查定语从句，做题时，分析句子结构，结合句意选择合适的引导词。13．（2023秋•和平区校级月考）________the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar，thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthegreatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.（）A．Basing B．Based C．Tobase. D．Havingbeenbased【考点】现在分词的一般式．【答案】A【分析】中国古代农民以中国农历二十四节气为基础，以他们的智慧和经验实现了天文和气象的伟大成就。【解答】分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，base与逻辑主语thefarmers之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在分词形式basing，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选：A。【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。14．（2023秋•龙华区校级期中）Ifyoucan'tafford______abook，Isuggest______tothelocallibraryirregularly.（）A．topurchase；going B．purchasing；going C．topurchase；togo D．purchasing；togo【考点】不定式的一般式；动名词的一般式．【答案】A【分析】如果你买不起书，我建议你不定期去当地的图书馆。【解答】affordtodosth表示"负担得起做某事"，所以空1填不定式topurchase作宾语；suggestdoingsth，表示"建议做某事"，所以空2填going作宾语。故选：A。【点评】不定式的一般式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为"to+动词原形"，其中to是其符号，它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。不定式的一般式是指表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，可以表示动词的名词形式，具有名词的语法特征。动名词的一般式是指动名词的基本形式，通常用于描述一般的、经常性的动作或行为，可以作主语、定语、表语和宾语。15．（2020•高港区校级模拟）Mr．Smithgaveheroneofthepillsthathe______forstomachacheorsomethinglikethat．（）A．willhavetaken B．hadbeentaken C．hastaken D．hadbeentaking【考点】过去完成进行时．【答案】D【分析】Smith先生给了她一片他一直服用的治胃病之类的药。【解答】答案：D.分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，根据从句句意得知，这个药是Smith先生之前就在服用，而且这个药也会一直持续服用下去，所以动词时态应该是现在完成进行时。又因为定语从句前面的主句部分是用的一般过去时，也就是说在Smit