2024-2025学年上学期深圳高一英语期末培优卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期深圳高一英语期末培优卷2一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2015•龙岩模拟）Overthelastfewyears，thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginvolunteerprograms_______sharplyinourschool．（）A．wasincreasing B．hasincreased C．hadincreased D．increased2．（2022秋•天山区校级期中）Thewritersaidsomething________weshouldrememberforever.（）A．which B．that C．what D．how3．（2011•杨浦区模拟）E﹣mailisaconvenient，highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessageamongpeople_____wellsatisfieshumanneeds．（）A．what B．who C．that D．how4．Itisthesilk______thespidersmaketheirwebswith______isstrongerthansteel.（）A．which；that B．what；that C．that；which D．which；which5．ThereasonIwaslateforclasswasIgotuplate.（）A．which；that B．that；which C．why；which D．why；that6．（2024秋•启东市月考）ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（）A．which B．what C．whose D．whom7．（2015•青岛一模）Thisisthegirl________eldersisterisadancer．（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．who8．（2015•杭州二模）Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit，itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can9．（2023秋•海沧区校级期中）Mary'sbedroomissotidy.She________havecleanedityesterday.（）A．must B．should C．need D．would10．（2022秋•龙凤区校级期末）AccordingtoWuGuanzhong，hisgoalasanartistwas______Westernprinciplesofart______Chinesespirit.（）A．tocombine；with B．tocombine；to C．combining；with D．combining；to11．（2024春•和平区校级期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter12．（2018秋•扬州期末）It'squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher．（）A．turn B．make C．get D．grow13．（2012•安徽）Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso．（）A．vital B．available C．specific D．similar14．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）Ittohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．（）A．occupied B．occurred C．struck D．organized15．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）Everyoneinourschooliseagertofoodandclothingaswellasmoneytochildreninpoorareaswhocannotaffordtogotoschool.（）A．justify B．draft C．donate D．deceive16．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）Ilookedinadresslikethat．Everybodypresentwouldlaughatme．（）A．rough B．religious C．ridiculous D．reliable17．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout18．（2023•椒江区校级开学）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously19．Thatwaxdummy（假人）ofamanisso_____thatpeoplespeaktoit.（）A．realistic B．factual C．vivid D．effective20．（2018春•南关区校级期末）Thelittlegirl_____ofherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindowsandshefeltcountrified（土里土气）byherself．（）A．getssight B．caughtsight C．looked D．lookinto二．完形填空（共1小题）21．Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonesfromanunknownperson，weusuallysay"Sorry，（1）number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams（2）atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim，hedidsomethingspecial.OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthe（3）ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，"Dennisresponded.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere（4）quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother，Teresa.Inher（5），shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas（6）thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well，Idon't（7）youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew（8）werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise，Dennisstucktohis（9）!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally（10）bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe（11）itandthegifts."Teresa（12）aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite（13）bythetouchingwords："Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso（14）andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe（15）ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld，receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays.（1）A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong（2）A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed（3）A.wake﹣upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival（4）A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround（5）A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort（6）A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing（7）A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother（8）A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors（9）A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle（10）A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated（11）A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect（12）A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted（13）A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied（14）A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair（15）A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust三．阅读理解（共4小题）22．（2024春•六盘水期末）Befascinatedbythesestoriesaboutthistoughbutcharmingcreature.ShadowFoxbyCarlieSorosiakInthismagicalstory，toldfromthepointofviewofawildfox，wemeetBee，whosefamilyrunalakesideinn.HergrandmotherhasgonemissingandBeefeelsworriedandupset.Meanwhile，ShadowthefoxismissingthefishthatBee'sgrandmotheralwaysusedtobringhim.Soon，thetwoteamupandgoonanadventuretofindBee'sgrandmother.LittleFoxesbyMichaelMorpurgoBulliedatschoolandunhappyathome，10﹣year﹣oldBillyfindspeaceinthewildernessbythecanal，wherehewatchesswansandafamilyoffoxes.Whenhissecretshelterisdiscoveredandthefoxesarethreatened，Billyandthelastfoxcubmustrunfortheirlives.Aheartfeltanimaladventure.WhiteFoxintheForestbyChenJiatongThesecondbookinthisbestsellingseries，translatedfromChinese，followswhitefoxDilahandhisfriendsonanadventureguidedbyamoonstone.Theyfinddanger，friendsandamagicforest.Cantheyachievetheirdreamofbecominghuman？TheShapeshifter：FindingtheFoxbyAliSparkesDaxJonesisanordinaryschoolboy—untilhediscovershehasthepowertochangeintoafox.Now，he'sbeenofferedaplaceatatop﹣secretGovernmentschoolwherehecanlearntounderstandandcontrolhisability.Whatisreallygoingonathisschool？Daxmustusehisfoxsensestouncoveritssecrets.Anaction﹣packedthrillerforAlexRiderfans.（1）Whichstoriesaretoldfromtheviewpointofafox？A.LittleFoxes&TheShapeshifter.B.LittleFoxes&WhiteFoxintheForest.C.ShadowFox&TheShapeshifter.D.ShadowFox&WhiteFoxintheForest.（2）WhydidBillyandthebabyfoxescapeinLittleFoxes？A.Theywerebulliedatschool.B.Theywereeagertowatchswans.C.Theywerescheduledtoadventure.D.Theywerediscoveredandthreatened.（3）Whowillbethetargetreaders？A.Specialistsinbiology.B.Peoplefondofanimals.C.Beekeeperswithcourage.D.Fansinterestedinthrillers.23．（2017春•黄州区校级期中）ILOVEFOOTBALL．IstartedplayingwhenIwasnineyearsold，andfootballgotmethrough．IthelpedmakemewhoIamtoday．AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague，IsometimesthinkIgotmorefrompursuing（追逐）thatdream，andnotrealizingit．Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddraggedme，kickingandscreaming，tojoinaleague．Ihadnodesiretobethere．Iwasnaturallyweakandthesmallestkidbyfar．Fearturnedtoawe（敬畏）whenImetmycoach，JimGraham，ahuge，six﹣foot﹣fourwall﹣of﹣a﹣guy．Andheisreallystrictandold﹣school．CoachGrahamusedtoridemehard．Irememberonepracticeinparticular．"You'redoingitallwrong，Pausch．Goback!Doitagain!"Itriedtodowhathewanted．Itwasn'tenough．"Youoweme，Pausch!You'redoingpush﹣upsafterpractice．"WhenIwasfinallydismissed（解散），oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome．"CoachGrahamrodeyouprettyhard，didn'the？"hesaid．"Yeah．""That'sagoodthing，"theassistanttoldme．"Whenyou'redoingbadandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore，thatmeansthey'vegivenuponyou．"Thatconversationhasstuckwithmemywholelife．Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody'swillingtotellyouanymore，that'sabadplacetobe．Youmaynotwanttohearit，butyourcritics（批评者）areoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou，andwanttomakeyoubetter．There'salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself﹣esteem（自尊）．It'snotsomethingyoucangive；it'ssomethingtheyhavetobuild．CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtodevelopit：Yougivethemsomethingtheycan'tdo，theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit，andyoujustkeeprepeatingtheprocess．WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme，Iwasthisweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength．ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough，therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan'tdotoday．Evennow，havingjustturnedforty﹣seven，Icangiveyouathree﹣pointstancethatanyNFLlinemanwouldbeproudof．IreallyfeltgratefultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome，thoughitsurelydidfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush﹣upsafterpractice．（1）WhichwordscanbestdescribeCoachGraham？A．Strictandmean．B．Bigandproud．C．Strictandwise．D．Carefulandstrong．（2）Theauthorbelievesthatthosewhocriticizeyouactually．A．makefunofyouB．giveyouupC．thinkillofyouD．encourageyoutodobetter（3）TheauthorwasgratefultoGrahambecausethecoach．A．madehimamemberofNFLB．madehimdolotsofpush﹣upsC．taughthimthevalueofhardworkD．taughthimtheimportanceofplayingfootball（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage？A．Nopains，nogains．B．Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim．C．Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck．D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．24．（2024•雁峰区校级模拟）Doyoufancyseeingsomesightsthataren'theavingwithothervisitors？Youmighthavetotravelabitoffthebeatenpathwhileyou'reinItaly.We'lltakeyouthroughfourofthebesthiddengemsthatyoucanfindinthecountry.Chioggia，VenetianLagoonArrangedacrossfiveislands，Chioggiaisenchantinglysplicedbybeautifulcanals.TheadjoinedtownofSottomarinathrowsinasix﹣milesandybeach.Furthersoutharemorebeachesplusemptyriversideslovelyforcycling—which，unlikeVenice，onecanalsodoinChioggia.SanNicolòdeiMendicoli，VeniceSanNicolòdeiMendicolichurchwasakeyfilminglocationinthe1963filmDon'tLookNow."Mendicoli"istranslatedas"beggars"inVenetianlanguage；thisareaoncehousedpoorfishermenandthechurchusedtoshelterthehomeless.Beyondset﹣jetting（电影主题旅游），furtherincentivetovisitisprovidedbysomesuperbRenaissanceceilingfrescosandthecelebratedResurrectionofChristoilpainting.Borromini'sPerspective，RomeThere'sabeguilingreasontovisitthisimpressiveCentroStoricopalace.Onitsfirstfloor，findapeacefulorangetreecourtyardandlookdownthecolonnaded（柱廊式的）gallerywhosedistantstatueofMarsisabout35metresaway.Infact，thepassageisactuallyonlyeightmetreslong，anditsgodofwarmerely60centimetreshigh.Notthatyou'llbelieveituntilsteppingforward.SantaMariaNovellaPharmacy，FlorenceInFlorence，visitingoneparticularapothecary（药商）isamust，partlybecausetheSantaMariaNovellaisthoughttobetheworld'soldestpharmacy.Today，whileadmissiontotheneighbouring，tremendousBasilica（大教堂）costs€7.50，pharmacyentryisfree.Friendlystaffwillguideyouthroughhandmadesoaps，lotions，potpourri（精油）andfragrancesmadeaccordingtocenturies﹣oldrecipes.（1）WhichisNotthereasontovisitSanNicolòdeiMendicolichurch？A．ShelterthehomelessB．WatchareligiousoilpaintingC．AppreciateceilingfrescosD．Experienceset﹣jetting（2）WhatcantravellersdoinFlorence？A．Learncenturies﹣oldrecipesB．Visittheworld'soldestchurchC．ExploreanimpressivepalaceD．Buyhandmadesoapsandlotions（3）Whatdothefoursenicspotsshareincommon？A．Theyallrecommendchurch﹣visiting.B．Theirbeautyareunder﹣explored.C．Travellerscanvisitsomehistoricbuildings.D．Theyarewell﹣knownamongpeople.25．（2024•黑龙江四模）Inagroundbreakingproject，ChinaFirstMetallurgicalGrouphascompleteditsfirstoverseaswaste﹣to﹣energyplantinHanoi，Vietnam.Thelargestwasteincineration（焚化）powerplantinVietnamhasnotonlyrevolutionizedwastemanagementinthecountrybuthasalsoinvolvedthetrainingoflocalworkers.Theplanthasaddressedthecity'sgrowingwasteproblembyprocessing4，000metrictonsofurbanwasteeveryday，about60percentofthecity'sdailywaste，thegroupsaid.Thetechnologyinthefacilitynotonlyconvertswasteintogreenenergybutalsoensuresenvironmentallyfriendlytreatment.HuChangbing，managerofthegroup'sVietnambranch，said，"TheplantisanachievementofthecooperationbetweenChinaandVietnam.Itisagreenprojectthatbenefitslocalresidents."SincethefirstunitstartedgeneratingelectricityinJuly，2022，theplanthasbeenoperatingwell，Husaid.TheprojectwasbuiltontheformersiteofHanoi'swastetreatmentcenter，wherethemajorityofthecity'swastewaspreviouslyburiedinlandfill.Inadditiontogeneratingcleanenergythroughincineration，theplantalsoproducesenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfromtheresidue（残渣）.TheemittedgasesandwastewateraretreatedtomeetEuropeanUnionemissionstandardsandachievedrinking﹣waterquality.Coveringanareaof170，000squaremeters，theplantconsistsofwastestoragepools，incinerators，treatmentandprocessingplants，andwastegastreatmentfacilities.Recallingthestartoftheproject，Husaidtogainthetrustoflocalresidents，hisgroupsetupadedicatedteamofChineseandVietnamesepersonneltoexplainthebenefitsoftheprojectandtakeonlocalpeople.Vietnamlackedexperienceinwasteincinerationpowerplantconstruction.TheChineseteamhassetabenchmark（标杆）forthelocalindustryandleftbehindvaluabletechnicalknowledge，Husaid.Duringthepeakofconstruction，over80percentofthe2，000workersemployedwerelocals."Thelocalworkersprovedtobeintelligentanddiligent.Theylearnskillsquickly，"Husaid.In2021，HutookoverthemanagementoftheVietnamproject.Hu，anativeofYichangcity，Hubeiprovince，hasbeenworkingwiththegroupfor23yearssincegraduatingfromHubeiUniversityofTechnologywithadegreeincivilengineering.ChinesemastersledgroupsofVietnameseworkers，teachingthemskillsandsafetyregulations，andassessingtheirqualificationsbeforeallowingthemtowork.ThissuccesshasalsoinspiredtheconstructionofmultiplewasteincinerationpowerplantsinVietnam，withmanyworkershavinggainedtheirskillsandexperiencefromtheproject，headded.TheprojectwascarriedoutundertheframeworkofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiativeandwasaimedatcontributingtothesustainabledevelopmentoftheVietnamesecapital.（1）HowmanymetrictonsofurbanwasteareproduceddailyinHanoi？A．About4，000metrictons.B．About5600metrictons.C．About6000metrictons.D．About6600metrictons.（2）Howdoestheplantmakesureitisenvironmentallyfriendly？①Makingfulluseofsolarandwindenergy②Plantingalotoftreesandgrowingflowers③Producingcleanenergythroughincineration④Dealingwithwastewatertoreachdrinking﹣waterquality⑤MakingenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfromtheresidueA．②③④B．①④⑤C．③④⑤D．①②③（3）Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"diligent"inParagraph5？A．Stubborn.B．Courageous.C．Gentle.D．Hardworking.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthenewsreport？A．ChinaaidsHanoiwithwaste﹣to﹣powerplantB．ChinesemasterstrainlocalworkersinVietnamC．AchievementofcooperationbetweenChinaandVietnamD．ProjectbuiltonformersiteofHanoi'swastetreatmentcenter四．信息匹配（共1小题）26．（2024春•赣州期末）Wepromiseourselvesthatthistime，wewillnotdelaysomething.Wemakelists，buyjournals，trynewapps，butnomatterwhat，weoftenendupfallingintothesamecycleofdelayandavoidance—puttingthingsoff，dayafterday.Infact，frequentprocrastination（拖延症）maynegativelyaffectyourpersonal，school，orworklives.（1）Identifysmallgoals.Setagoaltoworkonsomethingforashort，fixedamountoftime.（2）Attheendofeachworkday，makealistofsixthingstoworkonthefollowingday.Listthemoutinorderoftrueimportance.Dealwiththosethingsandonlythosethingsthenextday.Usenaturalpatternstoranktasks.Ifyou'reamorningperson，doimportanttasksinthemorning.（3）Thisway，youcanensurethatyourmostproductivehoursarespentonyourmostimportanttasks.（4）Researchshowsself﹣forgivenesscanhelpyoucopewithprocrastination﹣relatedstress.Takeafewmomentsattheendofyourworkdaytoreflectnotonlyonyourprofessionalhighlights，butalsotoconsidermomentswhereyoumadeyourselfproud.Remembereverysuccessisjustthat：asuccess!Planahead.（5）Arrangevacationsaheadoftimeandputsystemsinplacewithco﹣workerssothatyoucanworktowardyourtimeawayandfeelsecurethatallyourgoalsatworkaremet.A.Forgiveallyourmistakes.B.Don'tbetoohardonyourself.C.Butwithsomeintentionandeffort，itispossibletofightit.D.Settingashort﹣termgoalhelpsyoumeasureyourprogresseasily.E.Toavoidprocrastinatingonwellnessandrest，scheduleinadvance.F.Ifyouwanttobemoreorganized，considertryingtheIvyLeemethod.G.Ifyoufeelsleepyaroundnoon，usethattimetoarrangeyourlistfortomorrow.五．语法填空（共1小题）27．（2021春•普宁市期末）ChinesescientistYuanLongping，（1）（know）bythenickname"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"diedinahospitalinChangshaattheageof91.OnSaturdayafternoon，largecrowdshonoredthescientistby（2）（march）pastthehospital（3）hedied，callingoutphrasessuchas"GrandpaYuan，haveagoodjourney!"Yuanspenthisliferesearchingrice.Worldwide，afifthofallricenow（4）（come）fromspeciescreatedbyhybridrice.In（5）1970s，Yuandevelopedahybridstrainofricethatrecordedanannualyield20%higherthanexisting（6）（variety）﹣meaningitcouldfeedanextra70millionpeopleayearHisworkhelptransformChinafrom"fooddeficiency（缺乏）tofoodsecurity"withinthreedecades.（7）（obvious），Yuanandhisteamworkedwithdozensofcountriesaroundtheworld（8）（solve）problemsoffoodsecurityaswellasmalnutrition（营养不良）.Eveninhislateryears，Yuandidnotstopdoingresearch.In2017，workingwithaHunan（9）（agriculture）school，hehelpedcreateastrainoflow﹣cadmiumindicatericeforareassuffering（10）heavymetalpollution，reducingtheamountofcadmium（镉）inricebymorethan90%.六．单词拼写（共30小题）28．（2023秋•佛山期中）Thedoctorgavethepatientsomemedicineinthehopeofrhisheadache.29．（2024春•东莞市期末）Ididn'tevenseehim，（更不用说）shakinghandswithhim.30．（2024春•吉安期末）Iwasverygforhiskindhelpanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.（根据首字母单词拼写）31．（2022秋•江门期末）Dhiscries，noonecametohisassistance.（尽管）32．（2024春•和平区校级期末）Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime，theavalanchesdestroyedbuildingsandforests，andcover256lives.33．（2024春•仓山区校级期末）Atthatmoment，Tonytookherinhisarms，bringinghisfaceclosetohers.Shethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.34．（2024春•海陵区校级期中）Nothingismore（毁灭性的）toapartnershipthanforonepartnertofeelthatheorsheisbeingtakenadvantageof.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）Mymumaskedmetotellyouthatyourhelpwashighly（感激）．36．（2024春•滨州期末）Somepeopledelightinhelpingothers，whichc（有助于）tosocialharmony.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）37．（2022春•建邺区校级期末）Ifpeoplearemademoreaoftherisksofbaddriving，theroadswillbecomesaferforeverybody.（根据首字母单词拼写）38．（2024春•青羊区校级期末）Theaimofthecourseistohelpstudentstocomprehendthestructureofc（当代的）politicalandsocialsystems.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）39．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）Shefeltsoproudaseveryoneclappedtheirhandsloudlyto（赞赏，鼓掌欢迎）hernewarticleaboutflowers．40．（2024春•海口期中）Today，over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebfromthelifechanginggiftofclean，safewater.41．（2024春•泰州期末）Ilearnedinscienceclasseshow（破坏性的）naturaldisastersare.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42．ThereisanobviouscbetweentheculturalpracticesoftheEastandtheWest.43．WhenIwasatuniversity，ImajoredEnglish.44．（2024秋•南岗区校级月考）HeisadriverI'mateacher.（用适当的词填空）45．（2023秋•亭湖区校级期末）Thesecretaryspentthewholeafternoon（理顺，整理）allthefilesandkeptdetailedaccountsasherbosshadarranged.（根据汉语提示补全句子）46．（2012•大纲版）Doyouspeakany（外国）languages？47．（2024春•东莞市期中）Asthesunsetbehindthemountains，thecolorsoftheskybeganto（逐渐消失），leavingbehindaquietdarkness.48．（2024春•金凤区校级期末）HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto（退出）sociallife，seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49．（2024春•道里区校级期末）Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchsomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.（用适当的词填空）50．ItoccurredmethatIplayedanimportantpartintheirlives.51．（2024春•东莞市月考）Whenarobot'sbehaviorconflictstheordersgivenbyhumanbeings，itwillposeathreattohumanexistence.（用适当的词填空）52．Themoreexpensivethesaltis，the（更快地）itcanbesold.53．（2024春•云浮期末）Itissurprisingthatithastakenpeoplesolongto（利用）whatisawin﹣winopportunity.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54．（2024春•道里区校级期末）MyfriendJenny，hereverlastingcredit，istrustworthyandneverletsmedown.55．（2024春•番禺区期末）Manypeoplespendyearss（寻找）forthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.56．（2024春•天心区校级期末）Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedandwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime，totheextentthatitcanbedifficulttothelatestdevelopments.（根据句意填空）57．（2024春•东莞市期末）Aftercarefulconsideration，hechosetowithdrawthecompetition.七．书面表达（共1小题）58．（2024春•天津期末）假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友Chris写邮件告诉你，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。内容包括：（1）表示理解予以安慰；（2）提出建议（如均衡饮食、锻炼身体、积极参加课外活动等）；（3）说明理由。注意：（1）词数不少于100：（2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris，I'msorrytohearthat_____Yours，LiJin

2024-2025学年上学期深圳高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2015•龙岩模拟）Overthelastfewyears，thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginvolunteerprograms_______sharplyinourschool．（）A．wasincreasing B．hasincreased C．hadincreased D．increased【考点】现在完成时．【答案】B【分析】句意：在过去几年里，我们学校参加志愿者活动的学生的数量急剧上升．【解答】答案：BA．项是过去进行时；B．项是现在完成时；C．项是过去完成时；D．项是一般过去时．由于Overthelastfewyears是现在完成时的标志词，故选：B。【点评】考点：考查动词时态的用法．做此类题目，只要根据关键词或者时间状语确定时态即可．2．（2022秋•天山区校级期中）Thewritersaidsomething________weshouldrememberforever.（）A．which B．that C．what D．how【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．【答案】B【分析】这位作家说了一些我们应该永远记住的话。【解答】句意：这位作家说了一些我们应该永远记住的话。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，且在句中作宾语，结合前面的something可知，此处应用that引导从句。故选：B。【点评】先行词为不定代词anything，nothing，something，everything，all，some，none，little，few，theone等时，关系代词只用that不用which3．（2011•杨浦区模拟）E﹣mailisaconvenient，highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessageamongpeople_____wellsatisfieshumanneeds．（）A．what B．who C．that D．how【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．【答案】C【分析】电子邮件是一种既方便又高度民主的在人们之间传递信息的非正式的媒介，该媒介很好的满足了人类的需求．【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，本句是定语从句；先行词medium"媒介"表示事物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that；A．what连接代词，不用于定语从句中；B．关系代词who，修饰指人的先行词；D．关系副词how在定语从句中作方式状语；故选C．【点评】本题考查了关系代词that在定语从句中的用法；做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出本句为定语从句；其次根据先行词（是指人或是指物）以及它在从句中所作的成分，确定出相应的关系词；最后还应掌握关系词（包括关系代词以及关系副词）的意义及用法区别．4．Itisthesilk______thespidersmaketheirwebswith______isstrongerthansteel.（）A．which；that B．what；that C．that；which D．which；which【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句；关系代词which引导限制性定语从句；Itbe…that/who强调句型．【答案】A【分析】蜘蛛用来织网的丝比钢还要结实。【解答】考查定语从句和强调结构。thespidersmaketheirwebswith是定语从句，先行词是silk，做with后的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which；第二空为强调结构itis+被强调部分（thesilk）+that+其它成分，此处强调的silk为句子主语，故填that。综合选项可知选A。故选：A。【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。5．ThereasonIwaslateforclasswasIgotuplate.（）A．which；that B．that；which C．why；which D．why；that【考点】关系副词why引导限制性定语从句；表语从句．【答案】D【分析】我上课迟到的原因是我起得晚。【解答】分析句子可知，第一个横线处引导定语从句，先行词为Thereason，是表示原因的名词，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该从句。第二个空位于系动词was之后，横线后面的句子成分完整，意义完整，所以用that引导该表语从句。故选：D。【点评】分析句子结构判断出句子类型，尤其是其中的从句，根据从句特点选出正确的引导词。6．（2024秋•启东市月考）ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（）A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句．【答案】A【分析】这是妈妈在我生日时送给我的字典。【解答】空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是dictionary，指代事物，可用关系代词which引导，在从句中作gave的宾语。故选：A。【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。7．（2015•青岛一模）Thisisthegirl________eldersisterisadancer．（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．who【考点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句．【答案】B【分析】这是那个女孩，她姐姐是个舞蹈家．【解答】答案：B．考查定语从句的用法．先行词为thegirl，定语从句中是一个主系表结构，根据选项可推断应该是主语中缺少一个定语，即thegirl和eldersister之间是一个所属关系，故选B．【点评】分析定语从句的所缺成分，搞明白前后两者间的语义关系．8．（2015•杭州二模）Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit，itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【考点】can/could用法．【答案】D【分析】句意：虽然你可能也会在底特律发现美丽的景色，但它通常不是一个旅游观光的地方．【解答】答案D．A项"应该，竟然"；B项"必须，偏偏"；C项"需要"；D项"能够，可能，也许"；根据句意可知，在底特律这个地方是有可能发现美丽的风景的，但要旅游观光可能这不是一个最理想的地方．因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情态动词．解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意，并且对每个情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根据语境辨析锁定答案．9．（2023秋•海沧区校级期中）Mary'sbedroomissotidy.She________havecleanedityesterday.（）A．must B．should C．need D．would【考点】musthavedone的用法．【答案】A【分析】玛丽的卧室很整洁。她昨晚一定打扫过了。【解答】A.must一定；B.should应该，很有可能；C.need需要；D.would将，会。由"情态动词+have+done"结构可知，此处表示对过去发生事件的肯定性推测，因为第一句交代了玛丽的卧室很整洁的背景，因此推测房间一定是打扫过了，must符合文意。故选：A。【点评】"Musthavedone"是一个表示对过去发生的事情进行强烈猜测或肯定的语法结构。它通常用于根据过去的情况推断或猜测某事已经发生或未发生。10．（2022秋•龙凤区校级期末）AccordingtoWuGuanzhong，hisgoalasanartistwas______Westernprinciplesofart______Chinesespirit.（）A．tocombine；with B．tocombine；to C．combining；with D．combining；to【考点】动词短语；不定式的一般式．【答案】A【分析】作为一名画家，吴冠中的目标是把西方的绘画原则和中国的精神结合起来。【解答】根据句意"作为一名画家，吴冠中的目标是把西方的绘画原则和中国的精神结合起来"可知，空处是"把和结合起来"的意思，用动词短语combine…with…，用不定式作表语，因此填tocombine…with。故选：A。【点评】仔细翻译题干，分析句子结构，根据句意和所学固定短语结构进行作答。11．（2024春•和平区校级期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】大雨来得如此突然，以至于许多人在购物后不得不躲在商场里。【解答】A.tubes管子；B.threats威胁；C.charge费用；D.shelter避难所。在此上下文中，它指的是购物中心为购物后遭遇大雨的人们提供的遮蔽处或避难所，所以D选