2024-2025学年上学期山东高二英语期末提升卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期山东高二英语期末提升卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2021•湖北开学）Onetime，IwaswithabunchofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivinga（n）（1）aboutourproductswhenpowerwentout.Itwasinadarkhall，andIwaswithtwootherworkmates.Wewereso（2）becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasa（3）talk.Wecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophone（麦克风）wasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingin（4），andIcouldn'thelpbut（5），"Ohmygoodness."Whenthepowerwentout，IfeltlikeIshouldbeincontrolofit，becauseIwas（6）theevent.Whileweweresoembarrassed，wejustkept（7）andtalkinginthedark，hopingpeoplewouldstay.Ifeltitwasreallyridiculousbecausetherewerenowindowsanditwasadarkhall.Allofasudden，amaninthebackputuphis（8），andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Thentwomorepeople，thenthreepeople，finallythewhole（9）cameon，andeveryonewas（10）theirlightoftheirphoneonus.It（11）thewholehall.AndsoIgotoutmyphoneandtooka（12）ofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautiful（13）﹣afeelingthatwewereallinthistogether.Thatwasnotanyone'sfault，andwewerejustallhere，（14）eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever（15）.（1）A．concertB．presentationC．lectureD．instruction（2）A．frightenedB．inspiredC．embarrassedD．annoyed（3）A．publicB．seriousC．privateD．superb（4）A．pleasureB．defenceC．disorderD．darkness（5）A．resignB．sighC．referD．sign（6）A．hostingB．coveringC．celebratingD．monitoring（7）A．settingoutB．goingaboutC．settingdownD．goingon（8）A．phoneB．flashC．lampD．light（9）A．studentsB．staffC．audienceD．workmates（10）A．bringingB．shiningC．gatheringD．dawning（11）A．fadedinB．wentintoC．filledinD．litup（12）A．pictureB．chargeC．comfortD．notice（13）A．spotB．frictionC．sceneD．facility（14）A．teachingB．supportingC．appreciatingD．devoting（15）A．spreadB．foundC．expressedD．experienced二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•马鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis£330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？A.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？A.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？A.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.3．（2023秋•宜城市期中）Itwasacarefreesummerdaywhenafather，StevenPoust，wasoutboatingontheSt.John'sRiverwithhis4﹣year﹣olddaughterAbigailand4﹣year﹣oldsonChase.Thechildrenwereplayfullyswimmingneartheiranchoredboatwhiletheirfatherwasfishing，smilingathiskids.Suddenly，Abigailgotcaughtinthepowerfulcurrent，forcinghertoreleasethehandleontheboat.Chaseletgooftheboattotakeholdofhislittlesister，buthefoundhimselfcaughtinthecurrent.WhenStevenjumpedintothewatertorescuehisstrugglingchildren，hewasalsopulledin.Astheyalldriftedfartherfromtheboat，thedesperatefatherpushedhissontoasaferplaceandtriedtostickwithhisdaughteraslongashecould.However，heworehimselfoutlater，andshedriftedawayfromhim.Thefatherhadtofollowhisdaughter.SotheresponsibilitytosavethefamilywasnowonyoungChase'sshoulders.Steveninstructedhissontoswimtotheshoreandfindimmediatehelp.Meanwhile，hewouldattempttoretrievehislittlegirl，whowascontinuouslybeingpulledfartherfromhisreach.Chasedidashewastold.Theyoungboywasswimmingagainstthecurrent，whichmadeitmoredifficulttoswimtowardtheshore.However，theyoungboycontinuedtoswimwithonethoughtinmind：tosavehisfamily.Chaseswamasfastashecouldtoreachtheriverbank.Whenhegrewtired，Chasecleverlyfloatedonhisback；attimes，hepaddledtoconservehisenergy.Oncehereachedtheshore，heracedtotheclosesthousehecouldfind，knockedonthedoorandscreamedforhelp.Theownersansweredandimmediatelydialed911.TheJacksonvilleFireandRescueDepartmentrespondedquickly.Theylocatedtheemptyboat.Inthewater，theyfoundkids'shoes，acellphoneandfishingpolesfloatingneartheboat.Aftera90﹣minutesearch，thesearchcrewlocatedthefatherandthedaughterinthewater，whohadbeensweptamileandahalffromtheirabandonedboat.（1）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1？A.Theyhadnothingtodobutplaynearthewater.B.Theyhadaverypleasanttimebeforetheaccident.C.Stevenwassoabsorbedinfishingthathedidn'tlookafterhiskidswell.D.Abigailreleasedthehandleontheboattoseeksomethingnewandexciting.（2）WhydidStevencountonChasetoseekforhelp？A.Hismentalstrengthranout.B.Hisswimmingskillwaspoorer.C.Hehadtotrytosavehisdaughter.D.HewantedtogetChasetrained.（3）WhichonemayNOTbethereasonfortheirsafereturn？A.Chase'sintelligenceandflexibilitytowardsdifferentsituations.B.Therapidresponseandefficientworkofrelevantdepartment.C.AbigailandSteven'soptimismandnevergivingupthehopeofliving.D.Thekindnessandwarmheartoftheroomowners.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSteven？A.Devotedandcalm.B.Braveandgenerous.C.Strictandsmart.D.Ambitiousandhonest.4．（2024•合肥三模）Mostbirds，inparticular，exhibitsomedegreeofpatternsandcolours.Australia'szebrafinch（斑胸草雀），forexample，wassonamedbecauseofthezebra﹣likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyothercoloursandpatterns，fromabrightorangebilltofinewhitespotsalongitsreddish﹣brownsides.It'snotuncommontospotthebirdinthedrierpartsofAustralia.Wetendtosupposeallindividualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookcloseryetwe'llseethatthequantityanddesignofthesepatternsvarybetweenindividuals.Andsomehowabirdexhibitsamoreobviousfeathervariation.Occasionally，weseeonethathaslargerthanusualpaleareasoffeathersor，morerarely，haslostitsnormalpatterningaltogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments（色素）.Melanin（黑色素）isresponsibleforblacksandbrowns，andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual'sdarkpatterning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Leucism，however，causesalackofthepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.Canwedistinguishbetweenthetwoconditionswithoutthehelpofacellularbiologist？Yes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigmentedredeyes.Leucisticanimals，ontheotherhand，nevercompletelylosepigmentfromtheeye，althoughtheycanhaveblueeyesduetoapartiallossofpigment.Whydon'tweseemorealbinoorleucisticbirds？Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds'feathers，makingthemmoreeasilybroken.Additionally，thebirds'visionandhearingarenegativelyaffected，makingthemlessabletohunt.Thebrighterfeathersandlackofpatterningalsomakethemeasierforattackerstosee.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralia'szebrafinch？A.ItisoneoftherarestbirdsinAustralia.B.Itismostlycoveredwithbrightorangefeathers.C.Itacquiresitsnamefromitstailcoloursandpatterns.D.Ithasthesamespotsandbarsinthesameplaces.（2）Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped？A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Bypresentingopinions.C.Bysettingassumptions.D.Bydrawingconclusions.（3）Whatcanalackofmelaninleadto？A.Totallossofpatterns.B.Genetically﹣bornabnormalities.C.Darkenedfeathers.D.Abnormalformationofwings.（4）Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesalbinoorleucisticbirds？A.Theyhavequitegoodhearing.B.Theyhavecompletelyredeyes.C.Theyhaveexcellenthuntingskills.D.Theyhaveeasilybrokenfeathers.5．（2023•怀仁市校级二模）Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingfortemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital，expectavisitfromaroboticpolicedogthatwillscanyoureyetomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.That'sjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot，thebest﹣knownofanewcommercialcategoryofrobotsthatrunaroundwithanimal﹣likeagility（敏捷）.Thehandfulofpoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour﹣leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertool，likeexistingdrones（无人机）andsimplewheeledrobots，tokeepemergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfordangers.JosephO'Neal，anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment，saidtherobothasprotectedofficers，shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine（隔离）andgettestedforCOVID﹣19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetestedpositive.Thecompanythatmakestherobots，BostonDynamics，saysit'stryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingtothepublic—anditscustomers—whatSpotcanandcannotdo."Oneofthebigchallengesisaccuratelydescribingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit，"saidMichaelPerry，vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentatBostonDynamics."Mostpeopleareapplyingideasfromsciencefictiontowhattherobot'sdoing."Earlierthisyear，thepolicedivisionsentitsSpotintothesiteofadeadlydruglabexplosionneartheBelgianbordertocheckfordangerouschemicalsandotherhazards.Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbyutilitycompaniestoinspecthigh﹣voltagezonesandotherdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites，minesandfactories，equippedwithwhateversensor（传感器）isneededforthejob.It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans，thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcanclimbstairsorcrossoverrougharea.Itcanalsooperateautonomously，butonlyifit'salreadymemorizedanassignedrouteandtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles."Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeintherobotistakingapersonoutofadangeroussituation，"Perrysaid.（1）What'sthecompany'sbigchallenge？A．Todescribethetechnology.B．Towinitscustomers'respect.C．TopromotetheSpotrobots.D．ToproducemoreSpotrobots.（2）What'stheunderlinedword"hazards"inparagraph5probablymean？A．Robbers.B．Labs.C．Dangers.D．Sensors.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph？A．Theycanplantheirownrouteeasily.B．Theycanmemorizeafamiliarroute.C．Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.D．Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．Atextbook.B．Anewspaper.C．Asciencefiction.D．Ahealthmagazine.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•浙江期中）Lifepresentschallengesateverystage，leadingtoinevitablestress.Developingcopingabilitiesandmaintainingapositivemindsetcangreatlybenefitemotional，mental，andphysicalwell﹣being.（1）Exerciseandstretch.Whenteenagerscarryalotofstress，itcancreatesignificantmuscletensionwithinthebody.Stretchingandyoga，especially，willhelptorelievethisphysicalstrainandprovideasenseofrelease.Though，anytypeofexercisewilldothetrick，likejogging，stretching，weighttraining，etc.Listentomusic.Sometimesawalkoutdoorswithasoothingplaylististhebestremedy（治疗法）tostress.（2）Listeningtomusicwillfacilitatepositivethoughts，socialskills，andasenseofpeacewhenstressed.Essentially，chillsongswithagentlemelodywillhelptoslowdownaracingmindandheartbeat.Talktosomeone.Believeitornot，complainingcanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.（3）Teenscanchoosetotalktoaclosefriend，teacher，oranotherfamilymember.Aslongasthey'retalkingaboutwhat'sontheirmindandwhat'sstressingthemout，thechancesaretheywillfeellikealoadisliftedofftheirshouldersafterward.（4）Sleepandstressaredirectlyrelated.Whendealingwithaparticularlydifficultsituation，itcangetinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.Peoplewhotendtointernalize（内化）emotionsmaystruggletounwind，resultinginincreasedstressandsleeplessness.Learningtorelaxcanmanagestressatnight.Maintainhealthyeatinghabits.Stressoremotionaleatingisabehaviorateenmayexperienceduringtimesofincreasedstress.Butit'scontributingtoagreaterharmfulcycle.（5）Instead，kidsshouldfocusonenjoyingfoodandeatingbecausethey'rehungry，notbecausethey'restressedoroverwhelmed.A.Luckily，teenslovetheirmusic.B.Get8hoursofsleepeverynight.C.Itisnaturalforteenstolistentomusic.D.Certainly，solutionsareavailabletomostofusintheory.E.Parentsaren'ttheonlypeopletheycanpourouttheirheartto.F.Overeatingtodealwithfeelingsofstresscanleadtoguiltorshameafterward.G.However，inaworldthat'swidelyoverwhelming，doingsoiseasiersaidthandone.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．Byspring1944，theSecondWorldWar（1）（rage）acrosstheglobeforaboutfiveyears.TheD﹣Daylandingswerethelargest（2）（combine）sea，airandlandoperationinhistory.Anorder（3）（issue）bySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhower.（4）dawnon6June，thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthernFrance.ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemy（5）（be）hiding，ready（6）（attack）theAlliedsoldiers.Boatswerehitandmendrowned，whilethosewhodidmake（7）tothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.But，despitethehighcostinhumanlife，theD﹣Daylandingswereasuccess.Seventyyearslater，（8）（survive）whohadfoughtonD﹣DaygatheredonbothsidesoftheEnglishChannel，（9）peoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Althougheachyeartheyare（10）（few）innumber，theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2024春•吉林期末）假如你校高一学生在英语课上学习了戏剧《百万英镑》后，对英语戏剧产生了浓厚的兴趣。因此，学生们希望学校成立英语戏剧俱乐部。请你就此写一篇英语课前演讲稿，内容包括：（1）你的观点；（2）你的理由；（3）提出倡议。注意：词数80个左右。参考词汇：英语戏剧俱乐部EnglishdramaclubGoodmorning，everyone!______Thanksforlistening.9．（2021秋•渝中区校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arshadhadbeenoutwindowshoppingwithhisparents.Thatwasalltheydidthesedaysbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoaffordalltheshinyclothes，shoesandotherfancyitemsthewindowsdisplayed.Evenfromadistance，theylookedsopromisingandinvitingthatonecouldn'thelpbutgooverandlookatthem.EversinceArshad'sfatherlosthisbusinessandhadtoclosedownhisgarmentshop，Arshad'sfamilybarelyhadthemoneytomakeendsmeet.Theyevenhadtomovetoarentedhouse，whichwassmallerandwassituatedintheshabbierpartofthecity.Unlikehisprevioushouse，wherehehadabigluxuriousroomalltohimself，hereArshadhadtosharehisroomandbedwithhisnaughtyyoungerbrotherwhoalwayshadtheroominahorriblemess.Whatwasworse，theplaygroundinthisneighbourhoodwasnothingliketheoneinhispreviousneighbourhood；theswingswereallbroken，themonkeybarswereallrustedandgrimy，andthesee﹣saw（跷跷板）onlyhadoneseat.Thereweren'tevenanybookshopsnearbywherehecouldspendhisfreetime，flippingthroughhisfavouritecomicbooksandnovels.Thatday，Arshadandhisbrotherwereterriblyboredwhentheirfatherdecidedtotakethemalloutforwindowshopping.WhenhisfathersawthesadlookonArshad'sface，hesatdownnexttohimandsaidinasolemntone，"Remember，therearechildrenouttherewhodon'tevenhavethethingsyoudo，like，warmclothes，aroofovertheirheads，goodeducationandallthedeliciousmealsthatyourmotherpreparesforyou，threetimesaday.Youshouldalwaysbegratefulforwhatyouhave."Afterthetriptothemall，Arshad'sfatherdecidedtotakehistwoboystoagovernmentschoolintheirneighbourhood.Thechildrenintheschoolbarelyhadchairsintheirclassrooms.Instead，theysatonruggedcarpetsdrapedoverahard，stonefloor.Threeorfourchildrensharedtorn，second﹣handbooksamongstthemselves.Theplaygrounddidn'tevenhaveanyswingsandtherewasnotevenacafeteria!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Arshadrememberedhowhealwayscomplainedabouttheswingsinhisplayground.___________.Thinkingofthehappychildreninthatschool，Arshaddecidedtodosomething.___________.

2024-2025学年上学期山东高二英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2021•湖北开学）Onetime，IwaswithabunchofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivinga（n）（1）Baboutourproductswhenpowerwentout.Itwasinadarkhall，andIwaswithtwootherworkmates.Wewereso（2）Cbecausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasa（3）Atalk.Wecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophone（麦克风）wasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingin（4）D，andIcouldn'thelpbut（5）B，"Ohmygoodness."Whenthepowerwentout，IfeltlikeIshouldbeincontrolofit，becauseIwas（6）Atheevent.Whileweweresoembarrassed，wejustkept（7）Dandtalkinginthedark，hopingpeoplewouldstay.Ifeltitwasreallyridiculousbecausetherewerenowindowsanditwasadarkhall.Allofasudden，amaninthebackputuphis（8）A，andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Thentwomorepeople，thenthreepeople，finallythewhole（9）Ccameon，andeveryonewas（10）Btheirlightoftheirphoneonus.It（11）Dthewholehall.AndsoIgotoutmyphoneandtooka（12）Aofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautiful（13）C﹣afeelingthatwewereallinthistogether.Thatwasnotanyone'sfault，andwewerejustallhere，（14）Beachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever（15）D.（1）A．concertB．presentationC．lectureD．instruction（2）A．frightenedB．inspiredC．embarrassedD．annoyed（3）A．publicB．seriousC．privateD．superb（4）A．pleasureB．defenceC．disorderD．darkness（5）A．resignB．sighC．referD．sign（6）A．hostingB．coveringC．celebratingD．monitoring（7）A．settingoutB．goingaboutC．settingdownD．goingon（8）A．phoneB．flashC．lampD．light（9）A．studentsB．staffC．audienceD．workmates（10）A．bringingB．shiningC．gatheringD．dawning（11）A．fadedinB．wentintoC．filledinD．litup（12）A．pictureB．chargeC．comfortD．notice（13）A．spotB．frictionC．sceneD．facility（14）A．teachingB．supportingC．appreciatingD．devoting（15）A．spreadB．foundC．expressedD．experienced【考点】记叙文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCADB（6）﹣（10）ADACB（11）﹣（15）DACBD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在印度进行一个产品演示的时候突然停电了，观众们拿出手机照亮了整个大厅，这让作者觉得这是作者经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉。【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.concert音乐会；B.presentation演示；C.lecture讲座；D.instruction指导。句意：我正在做关于我们产品的演示，突然停电了。由后文的"aboutourproductswhenpowerwentout"可知，我是正在做关于我们产品的演示，故选B。（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.inspired能力卓越的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.annoyed生气的。句意：我们很尴尬，因为我们邀请了这么多人。由后文"becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere"可知，我们邀请了这么多人，突然停电后我们应该是觉得尴尬，故选C。（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.public公开的；B.serious严肃的；C.private私人的；D.superb极好的。句意：这是一次公开演讲。由前面的"Itwasinadarkhall"和"wehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere"可知，我们邀请了很多人，因此这是一次公开演讲，故选A。（4）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure快乐；B.defence保卫；C.disorder混乱；D.darkness黑暗。句意：每个人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住叹了口气，"哦，我的天哪。"由上文"Therewasnolight"可知，停电了没有光，每个人都坐在黑暗中。故选D。（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.resign辞职；B.sigh叹气；C.refer参考；D.sign签名。句意：每个人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住叹了口气，"哦，我的天哪。"由上文停电了和后面的"Ohmygoodness"可知，此处表示我在叹气，故选B。（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.hosting主持；B.covering覆盖；C.celebrating庆祝；D.monitoring监视。句意：停电的时候，我觉得应该由我来控制，因为是我在主持这个活动。由上文的"Ishouldbeincontrolofit"可知，我是在主持这个活动，故选A。（7）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.settingout出发；B.goingabout走来走去；C.settingdown写下；D.goingon继续。句意：虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈，希望人们会留下来。由后文的"andtalkinginthedark"可知，虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈，空格处为"继续"，故选D。（8）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.phone手机；B.flash闪光；C.lamp台灯；D.light光。句意：突然，后面的一个人把手机拿起来，把手机上的小灯打开了。由后文的"putthelittlelightfromhisphoneon"可知，那个人是把手机拿起来，把手机上的小灯打开了。故选A。（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.students学生；B.staff全体职工；C.audience观众；D.workmates同事。句意：然后又是两个人，然后是三个人，最后所有的观众都打开了手机，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们。由后文"everyonewastheirlightoftheirphone"再结合作者当时在作产品演示报告可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是最后所有的观众都来了，故选C。（10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.bringing带来；B.shining照耀；C.gathering聚集；D.dawning破晓。句意：然后又是两个人，然后是三个人，最后所有的观众都打开了手机，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们。由后文"theirlightoftheirphoneonus"可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此空格处为"照耀"，故选B。（11）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fadedin淡入；B.wentinto进入；C.filledin填写；D.litup照亮。句意：它照亮了整个大厅。由前面的"everyonewastheirlightoftheirphoneonus"可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是照亮了整个大厅，故选D。（12）A．考查名词及语境理解。句意：于是我拿出手机，给每个人拍了张照片，每个人都用手电筒照我。A.picture照片；B.charge负责；C.comfort安慰；D.notice通知。由空前的"Igotoutmyphoneandtooka"和空后的"ofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme"可知，我拿出手机，给每个人拍了张照片，每个人都用手电筒照我，takeapictureof为固定短语，意为"给……拍照"，故选A。（13）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.spot斑点；B.friction摩擦力；C.scene场景；D.facility设施。句意：那是最美丽的场景﹣﹣一种我们都在其中的感觉。结合上文内容可知，此处是指大家用手机帮我们照亮大厅的场景。故选C。（14）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.teaching教；B.supporting支持；C.appreciating感激；D.devoting奉献。句意：那不是任何人的错，我们只是在这里，互相支持。停电的时候观众用手机的灯照亮了大厅，这是对彼此的一种支持，故选B。（15）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播；B.found找到；C.expressed表达；D.experienced经历。句意：这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉。由空前的"ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever"可知，这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉，因此空格处为"经历"，故选D。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•马鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis£330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？BA.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？CA.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？CA.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BCC【分析】这些一篇应用文，主要介绍了几条高端火车旅行线路。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据LaDolceVita，Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo（从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，我们提供了各种令人印象深刻的车外体验），可知让LaDolceVita铁路线脱颖而出的是各种车外体验，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据TheVietage，Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免费饮料中欣赏越南乡村的美景），可知TheVietage，Vietnam铁路线提供丰盛的午餐，故选C。（3）推理判断题。通读全篇，特别是根据GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland部分的Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers（加热真皮座椅可以后仰和旋转180度。它们还被抬高了15英寸，以增加葡萄园、绿色山谷和蓝冰冰川的视野）；LaDolceVita，Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo（从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，我们提供了各种令人印象深刻的车外体验）；SpaciaX，Japan部分的SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats（SpaciaX还包括舒适的沙发和座椅）和TheVietage，Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免费饮料中欣赏越南乡村的美景），可知这四条铁路线都有极好的服务，故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2023秋•宜城市期中）Itwasacarefreesummerdaywhenafather，StevenPoust，wasoutboatingontheSt.John'sRiverwithhis4﹣year﹣olddaughterAbigailand4﹣year﹣oldsonChase.Thechildrenwereplayfullyswimmingneartheiranchoredboatwhiletheirfatherwasfishing，smilingathiskids.Suddenly，Abigailgotcaughtinthepowerfulcurrent，forcinghertoreleasethehandleontheboat.Chaseletgooftheboattotakeholdofhislittlesister，buthefoundhimselfcaughtinthecurrent.WhenStevenjumpedintothewatertorescuehisstrugglingchildren，hewasalsopulledin.Astheyalldriftedfartherfromtheboat，thedesperatefatherpushedhissontoasaferplaceandtriedtostickwithhisdaughteraslongashecould.Howev